CN215273698U

CN215273698U - Novel traditional Chinese medicine bone fracture splint

Info

Publication number: CN215273698U
Application number: CN202121126416.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张松; 陈源; 张静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel traditional chinese medical science bone fracture splint, including the punch holder, be provided with the lower plate under the punch holder, two first connecting blocks of the fixed surface of punch holder are connected with, two second connecting blocks of the fixed surface of lower plate are connected with, the constant head tank has been seted up to the bottom of first connecting block, the inside sliding connection of constant head tank has the locating piece, and the top fixed connection of locating piece and second connecting block, the fixed two connecting plates that are equipped with in top of first connecting block. Through this design, under the effect of connecting plate, rotation running roller, fixed inserted bar, fixed jack, activity chamber, rope line, reset spring, fixed block, fixed slot, constant head tank, locating piece, when having solved the patient and need changing dressings, dismantle the inconvenient change dressings of splint to and bone fracture splint when using, the phenomenon of droing often can appear, fixed not firm problem has improved the practicality when bone fracture splint uses then.

Description

Novel traditional Chinese medicine bone fracture splint

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of orthopedics apparatus, concretely relates to novel traditional chinese medical science bone fracture splint.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine bone injury science is a science for researching and preventing injuries and diseases of skin, flesh, bones, muscles, qi and blood, viscera and meridians of human bodies, has a long history, is created and developed in the long-term struggle between people of all nationalities and traumatic diseases, forms a rich theoretical system, becomes an independent subject, and is an important component of Chinese medicine.

And traditional chinese medical science bone fracture splint pass through the bandage and fix it, need dismantle when the patient needs to change dressings that splint are inconvenient changes dressings and bone fracture splint ventilative not light not enough to and bone fracture splint when using, the phenomenon that drops often can appear, it is not firm to fix, consequently need novel traditional chinese medical science bone fracture splint in the existing market urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a novel traditional chinese medical science bone fracture splint has solved the inconvenient splint of demolising of current bone fracture splint, leads to changing the inconvenient problem of medicine.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the novel traditional Chinese medicine bone fracture splint comprises an upper splint, a lower splint is arranged under the upper splint, two first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper splint, two second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower splint, a positioning groove is formed in the bottom of each first connecting block, a positioning block is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning groove and fixedly connected to the top of each second connecting block, two connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the top of each first connecting block, a rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inside of each connecting plate, a rope is wound on the outer surface of each rotating roller, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of each rope, a movable cavity is formed in each first connecting block, two reset springs are fixedly arranged at the top end of the inside of each movable cavity, the two reset springs are fixedly connected with the fixing blocks, and a fixing groove is formed in the top of each second connecting block, and the fixed block is connected for the block with the fixed slot, the surface of punch holder and lower plate all rotates and is connected with the multiunit lead screw, the surface threaded connection of lead screw has solid fixed cylinder, the fixed plate that is equipped with of one end of solid fixed cylinder, the activity groove has been seted up to one side of fixed plate, the inside sliding connection in activity groove has arc splint, the mounting groove has been seted up to one side of arc splint, the inside fixedly connected with buffer spring of mounting groove, and buffer spring's the other end and activity groove fixed connection, the fixed two gag lever posts that are equipped with of opposite side of fixed plate, and gag lever post and punch holder are sliding connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of bleeder vent has been seted up to the surface of punch holder and lower plate, the fixed waterproof layer that is equipped with in inside of bleeder vent, the bottom of waterproof layer is provided with antibacterial layer, antibacterial layer's bottom is provided with ventilative layer.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the one end of rotating the running roller is pegged graft and is had fixed inserted bar, fixed jack has been seted up to one side of connecting plate, and fixed inserted bar is pegged graft with fixed jack.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the size looks adaptation of constant head tank and locating piece, and constant head tank and locating piece are the trapezoidal setting of falling.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of arc splint is provided with the rubber pad, and the rubber pad is the arc setting.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed block is "T" font setting, the one end cross section of fixed block and the inside diameter looks adaptation of constant head tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

1. through the design, under the action of the connecting plate, the rotating roller, the fixed insertion rod, the fixed insertion hole, the movable cavity, the rope line, the reset spring, the fixed block, the fixed groove, the positioning groove and the positioning block, the problems that when a patient needs to change dressings, the dressing change is inconvenient to disassemble the splint, and the bone fracture splint often falls off and is not firmly fixed when in use are solved, so that the practicability of the bone fracture splint in use is improved;

2. through this design, through the bleeder vent, so that to the inside ventilative processing of punch holder and lower plate, and under the effect of waterproof layer, so that improve the water-proof effects of punch holder and lower plate, avoided the water source to flow in the inside of punch holder and lower plate through the bleeder vent, and set up antibacterial layer, so that improve the antibacterial effect of splint, avoided external bacterium to hinder the portion and cause the infection to the patient, and under the effect on ventilative layer, thereby improved the gas permeability of punch holder and lower plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a partial cross-section and a front view of fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic partial sectional side view of the first connecting block according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the upper plate according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. an upper splint; 2. a lower splint; 3. a first connection block; 4. a second connecting block; 5. positioning a groove; 6. positioning blocks; 7. a limiting rod; 8. a screw rod; 9. a fixed cylinder; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a movable groove; 12. a buffer spring; 13. an arc-shaped splint; 14. mounting grooves; 15. a rubber pad; 16. air holes are formed; 17. a waterproof layer; 18. a bacteriostatic layer; 19. a breathable layer; 20. a connecting plate; 21. rotating the roller; 22. fixing the inserted rod; 23. fixing the jack; 24. a movable cavity; 25. a rope thread; 26. a return spring; 27. a fixed block; 28. and fixing the grooves.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-5, a novel traditional Chinese medicine bone fracture splint comprises an upper splint 1, a lower splint 2 is arranged under the upper splint 1, two first connecting blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper splint 1, two second connecting blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower splint 2, a positioning groove 5 is arranged at the bottom of each first connecting block 3, a positioning block 6 is slidably connected inside the positioning groove 5, the positioning block 6 is fixedly connected with the top of each second connecting block 4, two connecting plates 20 are fixedly arranged at the top of each first connecting block 3, a rotating roller 21 is rotatably connected inside each connecting plate 20, a rope 25 is wound on the outer surface of each rotating roller 21, a fixed block 27 is fixedly connected to one end of each rope 25, a fixed jack 23 is arranged inside each first connecting block 3, a movable cavity 24 is arranged inside each first connecting block 3, two reset springs 26 are fixedly arranged at the top end inside each movable cavity 24, two reset springs 26 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 27, a fixed groove 28 is formed in the top of the second connecting block 4, the fixed block 27 is connected with the fixed groove 28 in a clamping manner, a plurality of groups of lead screws 8 are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the upper clamping plate 1 and the lower clamping plate 2, a fixed cylinder 9 is connected to the outer surface of each lead screw 8 in a threaded manner, a fixed plate 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of each fixed cylinder 9, a movable groove 11 is formed in one side of each fixed plate 10, an arc-shaped clamping plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner portion of each movable groove 11, a mounting groove 14 is formed in one side of each arc-shaped clamping plate 13, a buffer spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of each mounting groove 14, the other end of each buffer spring 12 is fixedly connected with the corresponding movable groove 11, two limiting rods 7 are fixedly arranged on the other side of each fixed plate 10, and the limiting rods 7 are slidably connected with the upper clamping plate 1;

when clamping a bone injury of a patient, the bone injury of the patient is firstly clamped between an upper clamping plate 1 and a lower clamping plate 2, a first connecting block 3 and a second connecting block 4 are jointed in a staggered plane, the upper clamping plate 1 and the lower clamping plate 2 are pushed to enable a positioning block 6 to be inserted into a positioning groove 5, so that the upper clamping plate 1 is aligned with the lower clamping plate 2, before the positioning block 6 is inserted into the positioning groove 5, a rope 25 is driven to be wound through a rotary roller 21, when the rope 25 is wound on the rotary roller 21, the fixing block 27 is driven to move, when the fixing block 27 moves, the fixing block 27 is elastically contracted, when the fixing block 27 is completely collected into a movable cavity 24, the positioning block 6 is inserted into the positioning groove 5, the positioning groove 5 and the positioning block 6 are completely closed, when the rotary roller 21 is loosened, so that the elastic deformation of a reset spring 26 pushes the fixing block 27 to move, so that the fixing block 27 is clamped with the screw rod 8, the upper and lower limiting through the positioning groove 5 and the positioning block 6, and the left and right limiting of the fixing block 27 and the fixing groove 28 are realized, thereby realizing the fixed connection of the upper clamp plate 1 and the lower clamp plate 2, by rotating a plurality of groups of screw rods 8, under the sliding limiting of the limiting rod 7 and the upper clamp plate 1 and the lower clamp plate 2, the screw rod 8 drives the fixing cylinder 9 to horizontally and linearly move when rotating, the fixing cylinder 9 drives the fixing plate 10 to move when moving, the arc-shaped clamp plate 13 is driven to move when the fixing plate 10 moves, when the arc-shaped clamp plate 13 moves, the arc-shaped clamp plate 13 is attached to the bone injury of a patient, under the elastic deformation effect of the buffer spring 12, the buffer spring 12 pushes the arc-shaped clamp plate 13 to move, when the arc-shaped clamp plate 13 becomes loose, under the effect of the buffer spring 12 pushes the arc-shaped clamp plate 13, the arc-shaped splint 13 is closely attached to a patient, if the arc-shaped splint 13 is too large to be separated from the bone injury of the patient, the arc-shaped splint 13 is contacted with the patient again by rotating the screw 8, and when the bone injury of the patient is changed, the arc-shaped splint 13 is separated from the bone injury of the patient by rotating the screw 8, the rotating roller 21 is rotated to drive the rope 25 to be wound, the fixing block 27 is separated from the fixing groove 28, the fixing rod 22 is inserted into the fixing insertion hole 23, so that the rotating roller 21 is fixed, the fixing block 27 is prevented from being clamped with the fixing groove 28, the positioning groove 5 is separated from the positioning block 6 by the dislocation movement of the upper splint 1 and the lower splint 2, and then the separation of the upper splint 1 and the lower splint 2 is realized, so that the user can change the bone injury of the patient, by the design, the problem of the patient need change dressings, dismantle the inconvenient change dressings of splint to and bone fracture splint when using, the phenomenon of droing often can appear, fix not firm is solved, practicality when having improved bone fracture splint then and using.

In other embodiments, a plurality of air holes 16 are formed on the outer surfaces of the upper splint 1 and the lower splint 2, a waterproof layer 17 is fixedly arranged inside the air holes 16, an antibacterial layer 18 is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof layer 17, and an air permeable layer 19 is arranged at the bottom of the antibacterial layer 18; through setting up bleeder vent 16, so that to go on ventilative processing to punch holder 1 and lower plate 2 inside, and under waterproof layer 17's effect, so that through the water-proof effects of punch holder 1 and lower plate 2, avoided the water source to flow in the inside of punch holder 1 and lower plate 2 through bleeder vent 16, and through setting up antibacterial layer 18, so that improve antibacterial layer 18's antibacterial effect, avoided external bacterium to cause the infection to the patient wound portion, and under ventilative layer 19's effect, thereby the gas permeability of punch holder 1 and lower plate 2 has been improved.

In other embodiments, a fixed inserting rod 22 is inserted into one end of the rotating roller 21, a fixed inserting hole 23 is formed in one side of the connecting plate 20, and the fixed inserting rod 22 is inserted into the fixed inserting hole 23; through the grafting of fixed inserted bar 22 and fixed jack 23 to carry on spacingly to the rotatory running roller 21 that rotates, through the spacing to the running roller 21, make the rope thread 25 drive fixed block 27 and contract, take place the card phenomenon dead when having avoided fixed block 27 and fixed slot 28 to remove.

In other embodiments, the positioning groove 5 is matched with the positioning block 6 in size, and the positioning groove 5 and the positioning block 6 are both arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape; through the trapezoidal setting of falling to constant head tank 5 and locating piece 6, under the upper and lower torsion effect of constant head tank 5 with locating piece 6, when having avoided

punch holder

1 and 2 block uses of lower plate, separation about producing has improved the stable effect that punch holder 1 and lower plate 2 are connected then.

In other embodiments, the rubber pad 15 is arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 13, and the rubber pad 15 is arranged in an arc shape; by providing the rubber pad 15, the user can protect the bone injury and the stability of the arc splint 13 is improved.

In other embodiments, the fixing block 27 is arranged in a shape of a "T", and the cross section of one end of the fixing block 27 is matched with the inner diameter of the positioning groove 5; the clamping connection through the fixing block 27 and the fixing groove 28 is realized, so that the left and right torsion of the upper clamp plate 1 and the lower clamp plate 2 are limited, the upper clamp plate 1 and the lower clamp plate 2 are prevented from being separated when in use, and the firmness between the upper clamp plate 1 and the lower clamp plate 2 is improved.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Novel traditional chinese medical science bone fracture splint, including punch holder (1), its characterized in that: a lower clamping plate (2) is arranged under the upper clamping plate (1), two first connecting blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper clamping plate (1), two second connecting blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower clamping plate (2), a positioning groove (5) is formed in the bottom of each first connecting block (3), a positioning block (6) is slidably connected to the inside of each positioning groove (5), the positioning block (6) is fixedly connected with the top of each second connecting block (4), two connecting plates (20) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the first connecting blocks (3), a rotating roller (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of each connecting plate (20), a rope (25) is wound on the outer surface of each rotating roller (21), a fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to one end of each rope (25), a movable cavity (24) is formed in each first connecting block (3), the movable clamping device is characterized in that two reset springs (26) are fixedly arranged at the top end inside the movable cavity (24), the two reset springs (26) are fixedly connected with a fixed block (27), a fixed groove (28) is formed in the top of the second connecting block (4), the fixed block (27) is connected with the fixed groove (28) in a clamping manner, a plurality of groups of lead screws (8) are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the upper clamping plate (1) and the lower clamping plate (2), a fixed cylinder (9) is connected to the outer surface of each lead screw (8) in a threaded manner, a fixed plate (10) is fixedly arranged at one end of each fixed cylinder (9), a movable groove (11) is formed in one side of each fixed plate (10), an arc-shaped clamping plate (13) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (11), a mounting groove (14) is formed in one side of each arc-shaped clamping plate (13), and a buffer spring (12) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (14), and the other end of the buffer spring (12) is fixedly connected with the movable groove (11), two limiting rods (7) are fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixed plate (10), and the limiting rods (7) are connected with the upper clamping plate (1) in a sliding manner.

2. The novel traditional Chinese medicine bone fracture splint according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of bleeder vent (16) have been seted up to the surface of punch holder (1) and lower plate (2), the fixed waterproof layer (17) that is equipped with in inside of bleeder vent (16), the bottom of waterproof layer (17) is provided with antibacterial layer (18), the bottom of antibacterial layer (18) is provided with ventilative layer (19).

3. The novel traditional Chinese medicine bone fracture splint according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the rotating roller (21) is spliced with a fixed inserting rod (22), one side of the connecting plate (20) is provided with a fixed inserting hole (23), and the fixed inserting rod (22) is spliced with the fixed inserting hole (23).

4. The novel traditional Chinese medicine bone fracture splint according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning groove (5) is matched with the positioning block (6) in size, and the positioning groove (5) and the positioning block (6) are arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape.

5. The novel traditional Chinese medicine bone fracture splint according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (13) is provided with a rubber pad (15), and the rubber pad (15) is arranged in an arc shape.

6. The novel traditional Chinese medicine bone fracture splint according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed block (27) is arranged in a T shape, and the cross section of one end of the fixed block (27) is matched with the inner diameter of the positioning groove (5).