CN219109900U

CN219109900U - Neck and shoulder fixing splint for bone fracture

Info

Publication number: CN219109900U
Application number: CN202222666664.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王英; 易珊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neck and shoulder fixing splint for bone fracture, and relates to the technical field of medical instrument auxiliary equipment. The utility model comprises two symmetrical arc-shaped support plates, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two arc-shaped support plates and is used for adjusting the distance between the two arc-shaped support plates. When the neck and shoulder fixing splint for bone fracture is used, the two arc-shaped support plates are connected into a whole by the adjusting mechanism, the buffer mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the arc-shaped support plates according to the neck size of a patient, the tightness of the device is adjusted, meanwhile, the supporting plate supports the chin of the patient, the clamping piece is used for adjusting the supporting plate to adapt to the patient, and the adjusting mechanism and the clamping piece are released when the neck and shoulder fixing splint is detached.

Description

Neck and shoulder fixing splint for bone fracture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instrument auxiliary equipment, in particular to a neck and shoulder fixing splint for bone fracture.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics science is a science for researching and preventing skin, muscle, bone, qi and blood, viscera and meridian injury and diseases of human body, has long history, is created and developed in the long-term struggle between people in all groups and trauma diseases in China, forms a rich theoretical system, is an important component of Chinese medicine, contributes to prosperity and prosperity of Chinese nationality and development of medicine, and is a main instrument for common treatment and rehabilitation in orthopedics department, wherein a splint is required to be fixed for rehabilitation treatment when neck and shoulder are injured.

At present, in the hospital, general neck shoulder fixed splint all utilize splint to fix, because this kind of splint fixed connection can not adjust the elasticity, because patient's neck shoulder is recovered slowly, if be in a state all the time, can't adjust according to patient's recovered condition, be unfavorable for patient's state of illness to be recovered, reduced recovered speed, and splint are fixed, inconvenient dismantlement or installation has increased medical personnel's intensity of labour, waste time, so we have designed a neck shoulder fixed splint for bone fracture and have solved above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

the utility model provides a neck shoulder fixed splint for bone fracture, includes two symmetrical arc backup pads, two be provided with adjustment mechanism between the arc backup pad, adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting two distance between the arc backup pad, be provided with buffer gear in the arc backup pad, pass through in the arc backup pad buffer gear is provided with the arc backplate that is used for supporting the neck, two the arc backplate be close to each other and form the centre gripping to the neck, one be provided with the joint spare in the arc backup pad, the tip of joint spare is provided with adjustable layer board, the layer board is used for bearing patient's chin, the joint spare is used for adjusting the layer board is in order to adapt to the patient.

Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw which is connected to the arc-shaped supporting plate and penetrates through the arc-shaped supporting plate, and a nut which is matched with the screw is arranged on the screw.

Further, the buffer mechanism comprises an outer rod arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plate, an inner rod inserted in the outer rod is connected to the arc-shaped guard plate, and a spring is arranged between the outer rod and the inner rod.

Further, the clamping piece comprises an inserting rod connected to the supporting plate and inserted into the arc-shaped supporting plate, a threaded rod is connected to the arc-shaped supporting plate in a threaded mode and penetrates through the arc-shaped supporting plate in a threaded mode, and the threaded rod abuts against the inserting rod to limit the inserting rod to freely slide.

Further, a protective sleeve matched with the arc-shaped guard plate is arranged on the arc-shaped guard plate.

Further, a cotton pad is arranged on the supporting plate and is used for being matched with the chin of a patient.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

when the neck and shoulder fixing splint for bone fracture is used, the two arc-shaped support plates are arranged on two sides of the neck, the two arc-shaped support plates are connected into a whole through the adjusting mechanism, the buffer mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the arc-shaped support plates according to the neck size of a patient so as to adjust the tightness of the device, meanwhile, the supporting plate supports the chin of the patient, the clamping piece is used for adjusting the supporting plate to adapt to the patient, and the adjusting mechanism and the clamping piece are released when the neck and shoulder fixing splint is detached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective structural entity view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a perspective half sectional view of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. an arc-shaped supporting plate; 2. an adjusting mechanism; 201. a screw; 202. a nut; 3. a buffer mechanism; 301. an outer rod; 302. an inner rod; 303. a spring; 4. an arc guard board; 401. a protective sleeve; 5. a clamping piece; 501. a rod; 502. a threaded rod; 6. a supporting plate; 601. cotton pad.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the device comprises two symmetrical arc-shaped support plates 1, the arc-shaped support plates 1 are matched with the neck, an adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged between the two arc-shaped support plates 1, the adjusting mechanism 2 is used for adjusting the distance between the two arc-shaped support plates 1, the two arc-shaped support plates 1 can be disassembled by using the adjusting mechanism 2, a buffer mechanism 3 is arranged on the arc-shaped support plates 1, an arc-shaped guard plate 4 used for supporting the neck is arranged on the arc-shaped support plates 1 through the buffer mechanism 3, the two arc-shaped guard plates 4 are mutually close to form clamping on the neck, a clamping piece 5 is arranged on one arc-shaped support plate 1, an adjustable supporting plate 6 is arranged at the end part of the clamping piece 5, the supporting plate 6 is used for supporting the chin of a patient, the clamping piece 5 is used for adjusting the supporting plate 6 to adapt to the patient, in some embodiments, when in use, the arc-shaped guard plates 4 and the arc-shaped support plates 1 are arranged on two sides of the neck, the two arc-shaped support plates 1 are connected into a whole by the aid of the adjusting mechanism 2, the buffer mechanism 3 is utilized, the distance between the arc-shaped support plates 1 is adjusted according to the neck size of a patient, the tightness of the adjusting device is adjusted, meanwhile, the support plates 6 support the chin of the patient, the clamping pieces 5 are utilized to adjust the support plates 6 until the support plates are suitable for the patient, and when the support plates are detached, the adjusting mechanism 2 and the clamping pieces 5 are released, so that the neck-shoulder fixing clamp plate for bone fracture is convenient to install or detach, and after the neck is clamped, the tightness of the adjusting device is adjusted according to the state of an illness of the patient, the recovery rate of the patient is improved, the time is saved, the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced, the stability of the device can be improved by the aid of the support plates 6, and the comfort level of the patient is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a screw 201 connected to the arc-shaped supporting plate 1 and penetrating through the arc-shaped supporting plate 1, the screw 201 is located at an extension portion of the arc-shaped supporting plate 1, nuts 202 adapted to the screw 201 are provided on the screw 201, and two nuts 202 are provided on the screw 201.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the buffer mechanism 3 comprises an outer rod 301 arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plate 1, the outer rod 301 is arranged perpendicular to the arc-shaped supporting plate 1, an inner rod 302 inserted into the outer rod 301 is connected to the arc-shaped guard plate 4, a spring 303 is arranged between the outer rod 301 and the inner rod 302, the spring 303 is arranged along the length direction of the outer rod 301 and is always in a compressed state, in some embodiments, when the two arc-shaped supporting plates 1 are tightly adjusted, at the moment, the inner rod 302 slides into the outer rod 301, the spring 303 is further compressed, so that the inner rod 302 generates larger acting force on the inner rod 302, and the inner rod 302 pushes the arc-shaped guard plate 4 to further clamp the neck; when the adjustment is loosened, two arc backup pad 1 keep away from each other, at this moment, interior pole 302 follow outer pole 301 internal sliding out a part, spring 303 stretches, make interior pole 302 produce less effort and act on interior pole 302, make interior pole 302 produce less effort and push arc backplate 4 to clip the neck, buffer gear 3's setting can be according to the effect of the elasticity of adjustment device that adjustment mechanism 2 fast adjustment arc backplate 4 is close to each other or keep away from each other, play the effect of buffering simultaneously, protect the neck, when some patient's neck is to be better, can exercise the neck by oneself, improve the practicality of device, do benefit to patient's rehabilitation, improve the treatment.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the clamping member 5 includes a plunger 501 connected to the supporting plate 6 and inserted in the arc supporting plate 1, the plunger 501 penetrates through an extension portion of the arc supporting plate 1 and is set along a moving direction of the supporting plate 6, a threaded rod 502 threaded through the arc supporting plate 1 is threaded on the arc supporting plate 1, the threaded rod 502 abuts against the plunger 501 to limit free sliding of the plunger 501, in some embodiments, when a chin is placed on the supporting plate 6, the plunger 501 is drawn according to a chin size of a patient, so that the plunger 501 slides, thereby adjusting the supporting plate 6 to adapt to the patient, and rotating the threaded rod 502 to enable the threaded rod 502 to abut against the plunger 501 to limit free sliding of the plunger 501, the setting of the clamping member 5 can adjust a position of the supporting plate 6 to adapt to the patient, thereby improving a supporting capability of the device, improving comfort of the patient, ensuring that a head of the patient is vertical, facilitating rehabilitation of the neck of the patient, and can limit free sliding of the plunger 501, and improving stability of the device.

As shown in fig. 1, the arc-shaped protecting plate 4 is provided with a protecting sleeve 401 adapted to the arc-shaped protecting plate 4, the protecting sleeve 401 is attached to the neck, and in some embodiments, the protecting sleeve 401 can improve comfort of a patient, and can protect the patient, prevent the patient from contacting the arc-shaped protecting plate 4 for a long time, cause friction injury, and improve safety of the device.

As shown in fig. 1, the supporting plate 6 is provided with a cotton pad 601, the cotton pad 601 is used for adapting to the chin of a patient, in some embodiments, the chin is placed on the cotton pad 601, the cotton pad 601 deforms according to the shape of the chin, when the chin leaves the supporting plate 6, the cotton pad 601 can restore to the original state, the arrangement of the cotton pad 601 can improve the adaptability of the device, adapt to different patients, and simultaneously can effectively protect the patient, and during adjustment, the chin can rub with the arc-shaped guard plate 4, so that the chin is effectively prevented from being scratched, and the safety of the device is improved.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neck shoulder fixed splint for bone fracture, its characterized in that, including arc backup pad (1) of two symmetries, two be provided with adjustment mechanism (2) between arc backup pad (1), adjustment mechanism (2) are used for adjusting two distance between arc backup pad (1), be provided with buffer gear (3) on arc backup pad (1), pass through on arc backup pad (1) buffer gear (3) are provided with arc backplate (4) that are used for supporting the neck, two be close to each other of arc backplate (4) and form the centre gripping to the neck, one be provided with joint spare (5) on arc backup pad (1), the tip of joint spare (5) is provided with adjustable layer board (6), layer board (6) are used for bearing patient's chin, joint spare (5) are used for adjusting layer board (6) in order to adapt to the patient.

2. Neck and shoulder fixation splint for bone fracture according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a screw (201) connected to the arc-shaped support plate (1) and penetrating the arc-shaped support plate (1), and a nut (202) adapted to the screw (201) is arranged on the screw (201).

3. The neck and shoulder fixing splint for bone fracture according to claim 1, wherein the buffering mechanism (3) comprises an outer rod (301) arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plate (1), an inner rod (302) inserted into the outer rod (301) is connected to the arc-shaped guard plate (4), and a spring (303) is arranged between the outer rod (301) and the inner rod (302).

4. The neck and shoulder fixing splint for bone fracture according to claim 1, wherein the clamping member (5) comprises a plug rod (501) connected to the supporting plate (6) and inserted into the arc-shaped supporting plate (1), the arc-shaped supporting plate (1) is connected with a threaded rod (502) threaded through the arc-shaped supporting plate (1), and the threaded rod (502) is abutted against the plug rod (501) to limit the plug rod (501) to freely slide.

5. The neck and shoulder fixing splint for bone fracture according to claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped guard plate (4) is provided with a protective sleeve (401) adapted to the arc-shaped guard plate (4).

6. Neck and shoulder splint for bone fracture according to claim 1, characterized in that the splint (6) is provided with a cotton pad (601), the cotton pad (601) being adapted to the chin of the patient.