CN215270510U - Dry-wet dual-purpose granulating machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a dry-wet dual-purpose granulator, which comprises a granulator body, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein a pretreatment structure is arranged in the feeding hole, and an auxiliary structure is arranged in the discharging hole; the pretreatment structure comprises a stirring roller and a plugging plate, a supporting plate is fixed at the top end inside the feed inlet through a bolt, and a motor is arranged on the supporting plate. Mix the inside feed ingredient of feed inlet through the stirring roller, it mixes separately to need not operating personnel, make whole grain process more convenient laborsaving, and the detachable fraction design through backup pad and feed inlet, the convenience is taken out the maintenance with motor and stirring roller, the practicality of organism has been improved greatly, through movable plate and spring fit, impact force when eliminating feed pellet and discharging, the closed type design of feed outlet is deuterogamied, make feed pellet only can discharge along the discharge gate bottom, it leads to collecting inconveniently to avoid feed pellet to splash, it is extravagant also to have avoided feed pellet unnecessary.

Description

Dry-wet dual-purpose granulating machine

Technical Field

The application relates to a granulator, in particular to a dry-wet two-purpose granulator.

Background

During the production and processing of fodder, need earlier according to fodder ratio needs, will correspond several kinds of feed ingredient and smash the back, add to the granulator after, through the inside rotary drum of granulator whole become the granule after, with the granule through the feed opening discharge can, out of the needs to livestock fodder ratio, partial fodder has certain water content, consequently the two-purpose granulator of dry and wet is more popular on the market at present.

When the granulator is used, because its feed inlet does not possess the preliminary treatment structure, can't stir the raw materials and mix, operating personnel adds man-hour, need with the feed mixture back that several kinds of ratios are good earlier, just can pour into the feed inlet and carry out whole grain processing, increased operating personnel's work load, reduced the practicality of granulator. Therefore, a dry-wet two-purpose granulator is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment provides a wet and dry granulator for solving the problem that a feed inlet of the granulator in the prior art does not have a mixing pretreatment function.

According to one aspect of the application, a dry-wet dual-purpose granulator is provided, which comprises a granulator body, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein a pretreatment structure is arranged inside the feeding hole, and an auxiliary structure is arranged inside the discharging hole; the pretreatment structure includes stirring roller and shutoff board, there is the backup pad on the inside top of feed inlet through the bolt fastening, and is provided with the motor in the backup pad, the output of motor bottom is fixed with the stirring roller, and the stirring roller is connected through the bearing with the backup pad is inside, the inside symmetry block of feed inlet of stirring roller bottom has the shutoff board, every the shutoff board front and back end all is fixed with the dwang, and the rear side is two the dwang rear end all is fixed with the connecting rod, two the one end that the connecting rod extends to the feed inlet outside all runs through there is spacing inserted bar, inside all seted up with spacing hole of spacing inserted bar complex of connecting rod.

Further, the auxiliary structure includes the movable plate, the inside symmetry of discharge gate is provided with the movable plate, and all is fixed with the fixed plate on the discharge gate inner wall of movable plate side, equal equidistance sliding connection has a plurality of carriage release levers on the fixed plate, all overlap on the carriage release lever between fixed plate and the movable plate and be equipped with the spring, and the spring both ends all fix respectively on movable plate and fixed plate.

Further, the motor outside all is fixed with the protection casing through the bolt, and the protection casing bottom passes through the bolt fastening in the backup pad.

Further, the shutoff board all sets up to semicircular with feed inlet bottom complex, the high size of shutoff board to the feed inlet bottom all is greater than the radius size of shutoff board, the feed inlet is inside all seted up with dwang complex rotation hole, the connecting rod all sets up to horizontal "L" shape of placing.

Furthermore, the limiting holes are all arranged in a cross shape matched with the limiting insertion rods, and circular pull rings are fixed at one ends of the limiting insertion rods extending to the outer sides of the connecting rods.

Further, the inside symmetry of the discharge gate on movable plate top is fixed with the deflector, the movable plate all sets up to the trapezoidal of transversely placing, the fixed plate all sets up to the "U" shape of transversely placing, the carriage release lever all sets up to the "T" shape of transversely placing.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted the reinforced design when can sealing, when reinforced, earlier carry out the shutoff through the shutoff board to feed inlet inside, add the inside back of feed inlet with several kinds of raw materials that match, stir the raw materials through the stirring roller and mix, mix the completion back, rotate the shutoff board, open the shutoff board bottom, can feed in raw material through the feed inlet, improved the practicality of organism, solved the problem that the feed inlet of current whole grain machine does not possess mixed pretreatment function.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of a portion of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional top view of a closure panel according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of a portion of an embodiment of the subject application after the closure panel is opened;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a discharge hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a machine body, 2, a feeding hole, 3, a supporting plate, 4, a motor, 5, a stirring roller, 6, a plugging plate, 7, a rotating rod, 8, a connecting rod, 9, a limiting insertion rod, 10, a limiting hole, 11, a discharging hole, 12, a moving plate, 13, a guide plate, 14, a fixing plate, 15, a moving rod, 16 and a spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The granulator in the present embodiment may be applied to a crusher, for example, a crusher for feed processing is provided in the present embodiment, and the granulator in the present embodiment may be used for a crusher for feed processing of a river network.

The crushing device comprises a material box, wherein a crushing wheel is arranged inside the material box, the left end and the right end of the crushing wheel are respectively connected with the inner wall of the material box in a rotating manner, a motor is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the material box, a main shaft of the motor penetrates through the outer wall of the material box and then is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the crushing wheel, a worm is rotatably connected to the left side surface of the material box below the motor, the main shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the worm through a belt A, the left end of the worm is sleeved with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod far away from the worm is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the material box, a belt wheel A is sleeved at the left end of the motor and is close to the material box, a belt wheel B is fixedly sleeved at one end of the worm close to the material box, the belt A is respectively in transmission connection with the belt wheel A and the belt wheel B, a worm wheel is meshed above the worm, the worm wheel is rotatably connected with the left side surface of the material box, a material plate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing wheel and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material box, a push block is connected above the material plate in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is arranged between the push block and the worm wheel, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the worm wheel and the push block, a left side wall of the material box is provided with a through groove which is communicated left and right, one end of the connecting rod, which is positioned between the worm wheel and the push block, is communicated with the through groove, a right side bottom end of the material box is fixedly connected with a discharge nozzle, one end of the discharge nozzle, which is far away from the material box, is fixedly provided with an air suction device, the right end of a crushing wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the crushing wheel, is communicated with the material box through a belt B in a transmission manner, the air suction device comprises a fan and a protective shell, the fan is positioned in the protective shell and is rotatably connected with the fan, the protective shell is of a hollow structure, the left side wall and the right side wall of the protective shell are both provided with air holes, the protective shell is fixedly connected with the right end of the discharge nozzle, the belt B is connected with the fan in a transmission manner, a main shaft of the fan is fixedly connected with a belt C after penetrating through the right side wall of the protective shell, the belt B is in transmission connection with the belt wheel C, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a belt wheel D, the belt wheel D is in transmission connection with the belt B, and the bottom surface of the material box is provided with rollers.

Of course, the present embodiment can be used in other crushers. The following describes the granulator according to an embodiment of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a wet and dry two-purpose granulator comprises a granulator body 1, a feeding port 2 and a discharging port 11, wherein a pretreatment structure is arranged inside the feeding port 2, and an auxiliary structure is arranged inside the discharging port 11; the pretreatment structure comprises a stirring roller 5 and a plugging plate 6, a supporting plate 3 is fixed at the top end inside a feed port 2 through a bolt, a motor 4 is arranged on the supporting plate 3, the stirring roller 5 is fixed at the output end of the bottom of the motor 4, the stirring roller 5 is connected with the inside of the supporting plate 3 through a bearing, the plugging plates 6 are symmetrically clamped inside the feed port 2 at the bottom end of the stirring roller 5, a rotating rod 7 is fixed at the front end and the rear end of each plugging plate 6, connecting rods 8 are fixed at the rear ends of the two rotating rods 7 at the rear side, limiting insertion rods 9 penetrate through one ends of the two connecting rods 8 extending to the outer side of the feed port 2, limiting holes 10 matched with the limiting insertion rods 9 are formed in the connecting rods 8, raw materials added into the feed port 2 are left inside the feed port 2 through the plugging plates 6, the raw materials added into the feed port 2 are stirred through the stirring roller 5, and then the plurality of raw materials can be rapidly mixed and stirred, the subsequent granule finishing is convenient, the workload of operators is reduced, and the practicability of the machine body 1 is improved.

The auxiliary structure comprises a movable plate 12, the movable plate 12 is symmetrically arranged in the discharge hole 11, a fixed plate 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge hole 11 on the side edge of the movable plate 12, a plurality of movable rods 15 are connected to the fixed plate 14 in a sliding mode at equal intervals, springs 16 are sleeved on the movable rods 15 between the fixed plate 14 and the movable plate 12, two ends of each spring 16 are respectively fixed on the movable plate 12 and the fixed plate 14, the blanking range of feed particles is limited through the blocking type discharge hole 11, particle splashing is avoided, and the impact force of the feed particles can flow out flexibly by matching the movable rods 15 with the springs 16, so that the feed particles can be collected conveniently; the outer sides of the motors 4 are all fixed with protective covers through bolts, and the bottom ends of the protective covers are fixed on the supporting plate 3 through bolts, so that the motors 4 are protected, and raw materials are prevented from being on the motors 4; the blocking plates 6 are all arranged into a semicircular shape matched with the bottom end of the feed port 2, the height from the blocking plates 6 to the bottom end of the feed port 2 is larger than the radius of the blocking plates 6, rotating holes matched with rotating rods 7 are formed in the feed port 2, and the connecting rods 8 are all arranged into an L shape which is transversely arranged, so that the bottom end of the feed port 2 can be completely blocked by the blocking plates 6, the blocking plates 6 can conveniently rotate in the feed port 2, and the connecting rods 8 can be conveniently rotated when the blocking plates 6 are opened; the limiting holes 10 are all arranged in a cross shape matched with the limiting insertion rods 9, and a circular pull ring is fixed at one end of each limiting insertion rod 9 extending to the outer side of each connecting rod 8, so that the limiting insertion rods 9 can be inserted into the two connecting rods 8 after the connecting rods 8 rotate by 90 degrees, and the connecting rods 8 can be conveniently fixed; the inside symmetry of discharge gate 11 on movable plate 12 top is fixed with deflector 13, and movable plate 12 all sets up to the trapezoidal of horizontal placing, and fixed plate 14 all sets up to the "U" shape of horizontal placing, and travel bar 15 all sets up to the "T" shape of horizontal placing, and the upper and lower extreme of movable plate 12 and deflector 13 all laminates with 11 inner walls of discharge gate, and movable plate 12 can move in 11 insides of discharge gate, and when convenient movable plate 12 moved under the striking of fodder granule, avoided movable plate 12 and fixed plate 14 to separate.

When the utility model is used, when the machine body 1 is needed to be used, firstly, weighed feed is poured into the feed inlet 2 respectively, then the motor 4 is opened through the external control switch, the motor 4 is operated to drive the stirring roller 5 to rotate, the feed in the feed inlet 2 can be stirred, after uniform stirring, the limit inserted rod 9 is pulled, after the limit inserted rod 9 is separated from the two connecting rods 8, the connecting rods 8 are rotated downwards, the plugging plate 6 is driven to rotate downwards through the rotating rod 7, the plugging plate 6 can be rotated to be vertically placed, the plugging of the bottom end of the feed inlet 2 by the plugging plate 6 is released, at the moment, the stirred raw material enters the machine body 1 to carry out granule finishing, after the granule finishing, the raw material is discharged outwards through the discharge port 11, under the guiding effect of the guide plate 13, the feed after granule finishing impacts with certain impact force on the movable plate 12, the movable plate 12 drives the movable plate 15 to move on the fixed plate 14, thereby compress spring 16 through movable plate 12, can offset partial impact force through spring 16's restoring force for behind movable plate 12 is crossed in the fodder striking, can flow along discharge gate 11 lower part, when avoiding the fodder granule to be broken up, the operating personnel of being convenient for collects, and the electrical components that appear in this application all connects external intercommunication power and control switch when using.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the stirring device is simple to operate, feed raw materials in the feed inlet 2 are stirred and mixed through the stirring roller 5, no additional mixing is required by an operator, the whole granulating process is more convenient and labor-saving, the motor 4 and the stirring roller 5 are conveniently taken out and maintained through the detachable design of the supporting plate 3 and the feed inlet 2, and the practicability of the machine body 1 is greatly improved;

2. this application is rational in infrastructure, through movable plate 12 and the cooperation of spring 16, eliminates the impact force when the fodder granule discharges, and the closed type design of discharge gate 11 is deuterogamied for the fodder granule only can discharge along discharge gate 11 bottom, avoids the fodder granule splash to lead to collecting inconvenient, has also avoided fodder granule unnecessary extravagant.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A dry-wet dual-purpose granulator is characterized in that: the device comprises a machine body (1), a feeding hole (2) and a discharging hole (11), wherein a pretreatment structure is arranged in the feeding hole (2), and an auxiliary structure is arranged in the discharging hole (11); the pretreatment structure comprises a stirring roller (5) and a plugging plate (6), a supporting plate (3) is fixed at the top end inside the feed inlet (2) through a bolt, a motor (4) is arranged on the supporting plate (3), a stirring roller (5) is fixed at the output end of the bottom of the motor (4), and the stirring roller (5) is connected with the inside of the supporting plate (3) through a bearing, the plugging plates (6) are symmetrically clamped in the feeding port (2) at the bottom end of the stirring roller (5), the front end and the rear end of each plugging plate (6) are respectively fixed with a rotating rod (7), the rear ends of the rotating rods (7) at the rear sides are respectively fixed with a connecting rod (8), one end of each connecting rod (8) extending to the outer side of the feeding port (2) is respectively penetrated with a limiting inserted rod (9), and the connecting rod (8) is internally provided with a limiting hole (10) matched with the limiting inserted rod (9).

2. A wet and dry granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary structure includes movable plate (12), discharge gate (11) inside symmetry is provided with movable plate (12), and all is fixed with fixed plate (14) on discharge gate (11) inner wall of movable plate (12) side, all equidistance sliding connection has a plurality of carriage release levers (15) on fixed plate (14), all overlap on carriage release lever (15) between fixed plate (14) and movable plate (12) and be equipped with spring (16), and spring (16) both ends all fix respectively on movable plate (12) and fixed plate (14).

3. A wet and dry granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the motor (4) is fixed with a protective cover through a bolt, and the bottom end of the protective cover is fixed on the supporting plate (3) through a bolt.

4. A wet and dry granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shutoff board (6) all set up to the semicircular with feed inlet (2) bottom complex, shutoff board (6) all are greater than the radius size of shutoff board (6) to the high size of feed inlet (2) bottom, feed inlet (2) inside all seted up with dwang (7) complex rotation hole, connecting rod (8) all set up to horizontal "L" shape of placing.

5. A wet and dry granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting holes (10) are all arranged in a cross shape matched with the limiting insertion rods (9), and circular pull rings are fixed at one ends of the limiting insertion rods (9) extending to the outer sides of the connecting rods (8).

6. A wet and dry granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner part of the discharge hole (11) at the top end of the movable plate (12) is symmetrically fixed with guide plates (13), the movable plates (12) are all arranged in a transverse trapezoidal shape, the fixed plates (14) are all arranged in a transverse U shape, and the movable rods (15) are all arranged in a transverse T shape.

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