CN117753761A - A kind of environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses environment-friendly equipment for solid waste treatment, which relates to the technical field of visual sensing equipment and comprises a crushing box, wherein the top of the crushing box is connected with a conical feed hopper in a penetrating way; this environmental protection equipment for solid waste handles, accessible reciprocating motor drive driving gear rotates, driving gear and driven rack interlock to can drive movable baffle and remove, and open feeding case bottom opening and derive the crushed aggregates of appointed weight, and push the stripper plate to move down through the pneumatic cylinder and extrude the design to the crushed aggregates, and then the person of facilitating the use takes out the crushed aggregates and transport the crushed aggregates, and then the person of facilitating the use subsequently takes the crushed aggregates processing recovery of appointed weight.

Description

A kind of environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of visual sensing equipment, and in particular to an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of living standards and the great enrichment of material life, after people enjoy a rich material life, it is inevitable to produce a lot of solid waste. These solid wastes are not easy to decompose, but they take up a certain amount of space and bring great problems to people's lives. This causes a lot of inconvenience, so some equipment is needed to process solid waste to reduce the space they occupy.

In actual use, the existing equipment requires a toggle rod to move the solid waste onto the screw rod for crushing, which only achieves semi-automatic operation. Moreover, during the crushing process, the screw rod rotates rapidly, which may cause problems. Operation errors may cause the toggle rod to be stirred into the screw, and the crushed solid waste fragments may splash out due to the huge centrifugal force generated by the screw, causing greater danger and causing harm to the operator. Its safety Lower performance.

Chinese patent CN108543593A discloses a solid waste treatment equipment, which includes a casing. Feeding ports are provided on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the casing. A feeding baffle is fixedly connected to the position of the top of the casing corresponding to the feeding port. The middle part of the top of the casing is A first drive motor is fixedly connected to the point, and a first drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor. The bottom end of the first drive shaft penetrates the housing and extends to the interior of the housing. The first drive shaft located inside the housing A crushing dragon is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. Feeding ramps are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the casing and below the feeding port. A first protective shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the casing. The left side of the first protective shell is connected to The left side of the inner wall of the housing is fixedly connected. The device has a simple structure, low cost, fully automated operation, excellent crushing effect, high safety performance, and is conducive to the treatment of large amounts of solid waste.

Although the above-mentioned Chinese patent achieves fully automated operation, excellent crushing effect, high safety performance, and is conducive to the processing of large amounts of solid waste; however, the device is not convenient for collecting and processing the crushed materials, thus making the materials Subsequent recycling and processing efficiency is low, further increasing recycling costs.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment to solve the problem of lack of installation structure raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment, including a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is connected with a conical feeding hopper, and the conical feeding hopper An opening and closing sealing cover is installed on the top of the crush box, a guide hopper is connected to one side of the crush box, a screening plate is installed inside the crush box, and a drain plate is installed inside the crush box, so A crushing mechanism is installed inside the scrap box, a filtering mechanism is movably connected to one side of the scrap box, a flushing mechanism is installed on one side of the scrap box, and the side tops of the scrap box are connected through There is a drying mechanism, a weighing mechanism is installed on one side of the guide hopper, and a compression mechanism is installed on one side of the weighing mechanism; the weighing mechanism includes a feed box located on the side of the guide hopper, and the feed A weighing drawer is movably connected to one side of the box, a weight sensor is installed on the top of the bottom wall of the feed box, and a signal transmission line is installed on the outside of the weight sensor; the compression mechanism includes a compression mechanism located on the side of the material guide inclined tube. box, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the compression box, a hydraulic rod is installed on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and a moving slide plate is movably connected inside the compression box.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a drive motor located outside the crushing box. There are two sets of crushing shafts movably connected inside the crushing box, and the two sets of crushing shafts are inside the crushing box. It is linearly distributed. There are multiple sets of cutter wheels fixedly connected to the outside of the scrap shaft. Multiple sets of cutter wheels are linearly distributed outside the scrap shaft. There are multiple groups of scraps fixedly connected to the outside of the cutter wheel. Blades, multiple sets of scrap blades are distributed annularly on the outside of the cutter wheel, a support bearing is installed on one side of the scrap shaft, and two sets of guide shafts are installed inside the scrap box. The guide shaft is linearly distributed inside the scrap box, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide shaft, and a bearing rod is installed on one side of the guide shaft.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism further includes two groups of crushing wheels located on one side of the crushing box, and the two groups of crushing wheels are linearly distributed on one side of the crushing box. Two sets of guide runners are installed on one side of the box. The two sets of guide runners are linearly distributed on one side of the scrap box. A transverse transmission belt is installed on the outside of the two sets of guide runners. A longitudinal transmission belt is installed on the outside of the scrap wheel, and two sets of belt slots are provided on the outsides of the scrap wheel and the guide wheel. The two sets of belt slots are located on the scrap wheel. The outer sides of the wheel and the guide wheel are linearly distributed.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a collection drawer located outside the scrap box. A filter cotton layer is installed inside the collection drawer. There are multiple sets of filter holes at the bottom of the collection drawer. The multiple sets of filter holes are located on the bottom of the collection drawer. The bottom of the collection drawer is rectangularly distributed.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism further includes a structural plate located on one side of the collection drawer. A sealing ring is installed on one side of the structural plate. Two sets of limit plugs are fixedly connected to the outside of the structural plate. The limit plugs are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the structural plate, and two sets of limit clamps are fixedly connected to the outside of the scrap box. The two sets of limit clamps are arranged on the outside of the scrap box. Symmetrical distribution.

Preferably, the flushing mechanism includes a water pump located on the side of the scrap box, a water pipe is installed on one side of the water pump, a water outlet pipe is installed on the top of the water pump, and a water outlet is installed on the inner wall of the scrap box. Two sets of spray pipes are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the scrap box. The bottom of the spray pipe is connected with multiple sets of water outlet nozzles. The multiple sets of water outlet nozzles are connected to the inner wall of the scrap box. The bottom of the shower pipe is linearly distributed. Two sets of sealing rings are installed at both ends of the water outlet pipe. The two sets of sealing rings are linearly distributed at both ends of the water outlet pipe. One side of the water pump is fixed. A mounting base is attached.

Preferably, the drying mechanism includes two sets of hair dryers located at the top of the sides of the scrap box. The two sets of blow dryers are symmetrically distributed on the top of the sides of the scrap box. The blow dryers are installed inside. Hair dryer motor, a fan body is installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the hair dryer, a resistance wire coil is installed inside the hair dryer, a power input line is installed on one side of the resistance wire coil, and a power input line is installed on the top of the hair dryer. Dust filter board, and an air outlet slot is provided on the outside of the side of the debris box.

Preferably, the weighing mechanism further includes a feeding trough located on one side of the feeding box, a feeding inclined tube is connected to the bottom of the feeding box, and a plurality of sets of feeding tubes are installed on the bottom of the weighing drawer. Positioning blocks. Multiple sets of positioning blocks are distributed in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the weighing drawer. Multiple sets of positioning seats are installed on the top of the bottom wall of the feed box. Multiple sets of positioning seats are installed on the top of the feed box. The top of the bottom wall is distributed in a rectangular shape.

Preferably, the weighing mechanism also includes a movable baffle located at the bottom of the weighing drawer, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the feed box, and two sets of reciprocating motors are installed on the outside of the weighing drawer. The reciprocating motor is symmetrically distributed outside the weighing drawer. A driving gear is installed on the side of the drive shaft of the reciprocating motor. Two sets of driven racks are fixedly connected to the top of the movable baffle. The driven racks are symmetrically distributed on the top of the movable baffle, and two sets of limiting cavities are provided inside the weighing drawer. The two sets of limiting cavities are symmetrically distributed inside the weighing drawer.

Preferably, the compression mechanism further includes a movable drawer located on one side of the compression box, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving slide plate, a fixed block is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod passes through The fixed block is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate. There are multiple sets of T-shaped sliders fixedly connected to the outside of the mobile skateboard. The multiple sets of T-shaped sliders are distributed in a rectangular shape on the outside of the mobile skateboard. The inner wall of the compression box Multiple sets of T-shaped chutes are provided, and the multiple sets of T-shaped chutes are rectangularly distributed on the inner wall of the compression box. The top of the hydraulic cylinder is threadedly connected with multiple sets of mounting bolts, and the multiple sets of mounting bolts are located on the inner wall of the compression box. The top of the hydraulic cylinder is distributed in a rectangular shape.

Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

1. The present invention collects the scraps through a weighing drawer when the scraps are discharged, weighs the weight of the scraps through a weight sensor, and drives the driving gear to rotate through the reciprocating motor. The driving gear and the driven rack Bite, thereby driving the movable baffle to move, opening the bottom opening of the feed box and exporting the specified weight of scraps, thereby facilitating the user's subsequent use of the specified weight of scraps for processing and recycling;

2. In the present invention, the weighed scraps are introduced into the compression box, the scraps are collected through the movable drawer, and the hydraulic cylinder pushes the extrusion plate downward to squeeze and shape the scraps, thereby making it convenient for the user to take out the scraps and Transporting scraps greatly improves the practicability of the device;

3. When the present invention is crushing materials, the driving motor drives a set of crushing wheels to rotate, and the transverse transmission belt and the longitudinal transmission belt are engaged with the belt slots on the runners to drive two sets of crushing wheels and two crushing wheels. The set of guide wheels rotates synchronously, thereby realizing the rotation of the scrap shaft and the guide shaft, and crushing the waste through multiple sets of scrap blades on the scrap shaft until the scrap volume can fall through the screening plate into the guide below. In the material cavity, the spiral blades on the guide shaft can further crush the scraps and export the scraps out;

4. During the crushing process of the present invention, the clean water from the bottom of the scrap box is pumped out through the water pump, and the clean water is transported to the spray pipe through the water outlet pipe, and finally the water is sprayed into the scrap box through the water outlet nozzle, so that the waste can be flushed. , and cooperates with the scraping mechanism to stir the waste, which greatly improves the cleaning effect of the device, avoids the long-term accumulation of waste and excessive dust, thereby ensuring the processing effect of the device;

5. During the flushing process, the present invention filters dust and other impurities falling back into the water through the filter holes at the bottom of the collection drawer and the filter cotton layer, so that the impurities stay in the collection drawer for subsequent removal and cleaning, and pass through the sealing ring and limiter The insertion of the plug bolt and the limit card holder realizes the sealed installation of the collection drawer by the device.

Description of the drawings

In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic side structural view of an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the filtering mechanism of an environmentally friendly equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the flushing mechanism of an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the drying mechanism of an environmentally friendly equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the weighing mechanism of an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the control components in the weighing mechanism of the environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the compression mechanism of an environmentally friendly equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a scrap box of an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Crushing box; 2. Conical feed hopper; 3. Opening and closing sealing cover; 4. Guide hopper; 5. Screening plate; 6. Drainage plate; 7. Crushing mechanism; 701. Drive Motor; 702, scrap shaft; 703, cutter wheel; 704, scrap blade; 705, support bearing; 706, guide shaft; 707, spiral blade; 708, bearing rod; 709, scrap wheel; 710, guide Material runner; 711. Transverse transmission belt; 712. Longitudinal transmission belt; 713. Belt slot; 8. Filter mechanism; 801. Collection drawer; 802. Filter cotton layer; 803. Filter hole; 804. Structural plate; 805. Sealing ring; 806, limit plug; 807, limit card holder; 9, flushing mechanism; 901, water pump; 902, water pump; 903, water outlet pipe; 904, spray pipe; 905, water outlet nozzle; 906, Sealing ring; 907, assembly seat; 10, drying mechanism; 1001, hair dryer; 1002, hair dryer motor; 1003, fan body; 1004, resistance coil; 1005, power input line; 1006, dust filter plate; 1007, outlet Air trough; 11. Weighing mechanism; 1101. Feeding box; 1102. Feeding trough; 1103. Material guide inclined tube; 1104. Weighing drawer; 1105. Weight sensor; 1106. Signal transmission line; 1107. Positioning block; 1108 , positioning seat; 1109. movable baffle; 1110. sliding groove; 1111. reciprocating motor; 1112. driving gear; 1113. driven rack; 1114. limit chamber; 12. compression mechanism; 1201. compression box; 1202. Movable drawer; 1203, hydraulic cylinder; 1204, hydraulic rod; 1205, moving slide plate; 1206, extrusion plate; 1207, fixed block; 1208, T-shaped slider; 1209, T-shaped chute; 1210, mounting bolts.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the appended drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather to represent selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on The orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is customarily placed when used, is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have Specific orientations, construction and operation in specific orientations and therefore are not to be construed as limitations of the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish descriptions and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", etc. do not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical". It does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "set", "installation", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, It can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

The present invention provides an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment as shown in Figures 1-11, including a scrap box 1, wherein the scrap box 1 is the main scrap unit of the device, and the bottom of the unit can store clean water and scraps. The top of the box 1 is connected with a conical feed hopper 2, wherein the conical feed hopper 2 is the feeding component of the main body of the device. The top of the conical feed hopper 2 is equipped with an opening and closing sealing cover 3, in which the opening and closing sealing cover 3 is installed. The cover 3 can block and seal the opening of the conical feed hopper 2. One side of the crush box 1 is connected with a guide hopper 4, where the guide hopper 4 is a guide component for the crushed waste. A screening plate 5 is installed inside, and the screening plate 5 can screen the crushing waste to prevent the completely crushed waste from falling below. A draining plate 6 is installed inside the crushing box 1, and the draining plate 6 can screen the crushing waste. The material is blocked, and the moisture can be left below. A crushing mechanism 7 is installed inside the crushing box 1. A filtering mechanism 8 is movably connected to one side of the crushing box 1. A flushing mechanism 9 is installed on one side of the crushing box 1. , a drying mechanism 10 is connected through the side top of the crush box 1, a weighing mechanism 11 is installed on one side of the guide hopper 4, and a compression mechanism 12 is installed on one side of the weighing mechanism 11; the weighing mechanism 11 includes a The feed box 1101 on the side of the hopper 4 has a weighing drawer 1104 movably connected to one side of the feed box 1101. The weighing drawer 1104 can collect waste materials to facilitate weighing. A weight is installed on the top of the bottom wall of the feed box 1101. Sensor 1105, in which the weight sensor 1105 is the main body weighing equipment of the device. A signal transmission line 1106 is installed on the outside of the weight sensor 1105, where the signal transmission line 1106 can transmit the weight signal; the compression mechanism 12 includes a Compression box 1201. A hydraulic cylinder 1203 is installed on the top of the compression box 1201. The hydraulic cylinder 1203 provides power for the compression function of the device. A hydraulic rod 1204 is installed on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 1203. A mobile sliding plate 1205 is movably connected inside the compression box 1201. , what moves the sliding plate 1205 is the main body extrusion part of the compression box 1201.

The crushing mechanism 7 includes a drive motor 701 located outside the scrap box 1. There are two sets of scrap shafts 702 movably connected inside the scrap box 1. The two sets of scrap shafts 702 are linearly distributed inside the scrap box 1. Multiple sets of cutter wheels 703 are fixedly connected to the outside of the scrap shaft 702. The multiple sets of cutter wheels 703 are linearly distributed on the outside of the scrap shaft 702. Multiple sets of scrap blades 704 are fixedly connected to the outside of the cutter wheel 703. The blades 704 are distributed annularly outside the cutter wheel 703. A support bearing 705 is installed on one side of the scrap shaft 702. Two sets of guide shafts 706 are installed inside the scrap box 1. The two sets of guide shafts 706 are in the scrap box. 1 is linearly distributed inside, and a spiral blade 707 is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide shaft 706. A bearing rod 708 is installed on one side of the guide shaft 706. The drive motor 701 provides power for the scraping and guide functions of the device, where Multiple sets of cutter wheels 703 provide support for multiple sets of crushing blades 704, and the use of multiple sets of crushing blades 704 can crush waste materials when rotating, thereby realizing the crushing function of the device, wherein the support bearing 705 and the bearing rod 708 The use of the crush shaft 702 and the guide shaft 706 can be supported, and the use of multiple sets of bearing balls inside can ensure the rotation efficiency of the scrap shaft 702 and the guide shaft 706. The spiral blade 707 on the outside of the guide shaft 706 The use of the machine can guide the broken materials during rotation and further crush the broken materials.

The crushing mechanism 7 also includes two sets of crushing wheels 709 located on one side of the crushing box 1. The two sets of crushing wheels 709 are linearly distributed on one side of the crushing box 1 and are installed on one side of the crushing box 1. There are two sets of guide wheels 710. The two sets of guide wheels 710 are linearly distributed on one side of the scrap box 1. A transverse transmission belt 711 is installed on the outside of the two sets of guide wheels 710. The scrap wheels 709 are A longitudinal transmission belt 712 is installed on the outside, and two sets of belt slots 713 are provided on the outside of the scrap wheel 709 and the guide wheel 710. The two sets of belt slots 713 are on the outside of the scrap wheel 709 and the guide wheel 710. Distributed linearly, two sets of scrap wheels 709 are the main driving components of the scrap shaft 702, two sets of guide wheels 710 are the main driving components of the guide shaft 706, and two sets of belt slots 713 can be opened in the transverse direction. The transmission belt 711 and the longitudinal transmission belt 712 are engaged, so that when one set of scrap wheels 709 rotates, the transverse transmission belt 711 can drive the other set of scrap runners 709 to rotate, and the longitudinal transmission belt 712 can drive a set of guide materials. The runner 710 rotates, and the guide runner 710 drives another set of guide runner 710 through another set of transverse transmission belts 711, thereby realizing the driving of two sets of scrap shafts 702 and two sets of guide shafts 706.

The filtering mechanism 8 includes a collection drawer 801 located outside the scrap box 1. A filter cotton layer 802 is installed inside the collection drawer 801. A plurality of sets of filter holes 803 are provided at the bottom of the collection drawer 801. The plurality of sets of filter holes 803 are located in the collection drawer 801. The bottom is distributed in a rectangular shape, and the use of the collection drawer 801 can collect dust and other impurities mixed in the water. This component can filter dust and impurities in the water through the filter cotton layer 802 and multiple sets of filter holes 803 at the bottom, thereby It is convenient for users to concentrate on cleaning dust and impurities while recycling water resources.

The filtering mechanism 8 also includes a structural plate 804 located on one side of the collection drawer 801. A sealing ring 805 is installed on one side of the structural plate 804. Two sets of limiting plugs 806 are fixedly connected to the outside of the structural plate 804. The bolts 806 are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the structural plate 804. Two sets of limit clamps 807 are fixedly connected to the outside of the scrap box 1. The two sets of limit clamps 807 are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the scrap box 1. The structural plate 804 provides support for its inner sealing ring 805. The sealing ring 805 is made of rubber. The use of this material will be realized by the structural plate 804 after the two sets of limit plugs 806 and the two sets of limit clamps 807 are tightly connected. Seal to avoid water spillage.

The flushing mechanism 9 includes a water pump 901 located on the side of the scrap box 1. A water pump 902 is installed on one side of the water pump 901. A water outlet pipe 903 is installed on the top of the water pump 901. Two sets of spray nozzles are installed on the inner wall of the scrap box 1. Spray pipe 904, two sets of spray pipes 904 are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the scrap box 1. The bottom of the spray pipe 904 is connected with multiple sets of water outlet nozzles 905. The multiple sets of water outlet nozzles 905 are linearly connected at the bottom of the spray pipe 904. Distribution, two sets of sealing rings 906 are installed at both ends of the water outlet pipe 903. The two sets of sealing rings 906 are linearly distributed at both ends of the water outlet pipe 903. One side of the water pump 901 is fixedly connected with an assembly seat 907, in which the water pump When 901 is powered on, the clean water from the bottom of the scrap box 1 can be pumped out through the water pumping pipe 902, and the clean water can be transported to the spray pipe 904 through the water outlet pipe 903, and the water can be sprinkled to the scrap box 1 through multiple sets of water outlet nozzles 905 at the bottom. , so that the waste materials in the box can be flushed to avoid dust adhering to the waste materials and affecting subsequent processing. The use of two sets of sealing rings 906 can seal the connection between the spray pipe 904 and the water outlet pipe 903.

The drying mechanism 10 includes two sets of hair dryers 1001 located on the top side of the crush box 1. The two sets of blow dryers 1001 are symmetrically distributed on the top side of the crush box 1. A blower motor 1002 is installed inside the blower 1001. A fan body 1003 is installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the motor 1002. A resistance coil 1004 is installed inside the hair dryer 1001. A power input line 1005 is installed on one side of the resistance coil 1004. A dust filter plate 1006 is installed at the top of the hair dryer 1001. There is an air outlet slot 1007 on the outside of the side of the scrap box 1. Two sets of blowers 1001 are the blowing and drying units of the main body of the device. The blower motor 1002 can drive the fan body 1003 to rotate through the drive shaft when the power is on, thereby forming wind force. The material in the movement of the guide material is blown to dry. The resistance wire coil 1004 converts the electricity into heat energy through the power input line 1005, thereby heating the air around the fan body 1003, thus forming hot air to improve the drying efficiency of the device. At the same time, the high temperature Waste materials can be sterilized.

The weighing mechanism 11 also includes a feed chute 1102 located on one side of the feed box 1101. The bottom of the feed box 1101 is connected with a guide inclined pipe 1103. There are multiple sets of positioning blocks 1107 installed on the bottom of the weighing drawer 1104. A set of positioning blocks 1107 is distributed in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the weighing drawer 1104. A plurality of sets of positioning seats 1108 are installed on the top of the bottom wall of the feed box 1101. The multiple sets of positioning seats 1108 are distributed in a rectangular shape on the top of the bottom wall of the feed box 1101, where The use of the guide inclined tube 1103 can guide the weighed scraps to enter the compression box 1201 for subsequent processing. Multiple sets of positioning blocks 1107 can be plugged into multiple sets of positioning seats 1108 to achieve a balanced weighing drawer. 1104 positioning, thereby improving the weighing accuracy of the device.

The weighing mechanism 11 also includes a movable baffle 1109 located at the bottom of the weighing drawer 1104. A sliding groove 1110 is provided on one side of the feed box 1101. Two sets of reciprocating motors 1111 are installed on the outside of the weighing drawer 1104. Two sets of reciprocating motors are installed on the outside of the weighing drawer 1104. 1111 are symmetrically distributed outside the weighing drawer 1104. A driving gear 1112 is installed on the side of the drive shaft of the reciprocating motor 1111. Two sets of driven racks 1113 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable baffle 1109. The two sets of driven racks 1113 are on The top of the movable baffle 1109 is symmetrically distributed. There are two sets of limit cavities 1114 inside the weighing drawer 1104. The two sets of limit cavities 1114 are symmetrically distributed inside the weighing drawer 1104. The use of the movable baffle 1109 can The bottom opening of the weighing drawer 1104 is blocked. Two sets of reciprocating motors 1111 can drive the driving gear 1112 to rotate when powered on, and the two sets of driven racks 1113 mesh with the driving gear 1112, thereby driving the movable baffle 1109 to move and open. Closing the bottom outlet of the weighing drawer 1104 can control the unloading of the weighing box, further allowing the device to weigh the scraps.

The compression mechanism 12 also includes a movable drawer 1202 located on one side of the compression box 1201. The bottom of the moving sliding plate 1205 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 1206. The bottom of the hydraulic rod 1204 is provided with a fixed block 1207. The hydraulic rod 1204 is connected to the extruder through the fixed block 1207. The pressure plate 1206 is fixedly connected, and there are multiple sets of T-shaped sliders 1208 fixedly connected to the outside of the moving sliding plate 1205. The multiple sets of T-shaped sliding blocks 1208 are rectangularly distributed on the outside of the moving sliding plate 1205. The inner wall of the compression box 1201 is provided with multiple sets of T-shaped sliders. Chute 1209. Multiple sets of T-shaped chute 1209 are rectangularly distributed on the inner wall of the compression box 1201. The top of the hydraulic cylinder 1203 is threadedly connected with multiple sets of mounting bolts 1210. The multiple sets of mounting bolts 1210 are rectangularly distributed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder 1203. The movable drawer 1202 can collect the weighed scraps and provide a limit. The use of the fixed block 1207 improves the connection stability of the hydraulic rod 1204 and the extrusion plate 1206. Multiple sets of T-shaped slide blocks 1208 can be connected with Multiple sets of T-shaped chutes 1209 are movablely connected to limit the position of the mobile skateboard 1205, while ensuring the stability of the mobile skateboard 1205 when moving. The use of multiple sets of mounting bolts 1210 can be threaded with the threaded holes at the bottom of the compression box 1201 connection, thereby realizing the installation of the hydraulic cylinder 1203. This installation method has a firm fixing effect and is convenient for the user to install and disassemble during subsequent maintenance.

Working principle: The user opens the opening and closing sealing cover 3 on the top of the conical feed hopper 2 and puts the waste into the scrap box 1. Then the user connects the drive motor 701, the water pump 901, the blower motor 1002 and the power input line 1005. When the drive motor 701 is powered on and started, it will drive a set of scrap wheel 709 to rotate, and drive another set of scrap wheel 709 through the transverse transmission belt 711, and drive a set of guide wheel 710 to rotate through the longitudinal transmission belt 712. The rotation of the guide wheel 710 drives another set of guide wheels 710 to rotate through another set of transverse transmission belts 711, thereby enabling the rotation of two sets of scrap shafts 702 and two sets of guide shafts 706. The outside of the scrap shaft 702 The scrap blade 704 on the cutter wheel 703 can crush and stir the waste when rotating. When the volume of the scrap becomes smaller, it can fall onto the drain plate 6 through the sieve holes on the screening plate 5, and the spiral blades on the guide shaft 706 When the 707 rotates, it can further crush the scraps and transport the scraps to the guide hopper 4 and drop them into the feed box 1101, thereby realizing the crushing function of the device; when the water pump 901 is powered on, it will pass through the water pipe. 902 draws out the clean water from the bottom of the scrap box 1, and transports the clean water to two sets of spray pipes 904 through the water outlet pipe 903. Finally, it is sprayed through the water outlet nozzle 905 to flush the waste in the box, accompanied by the stirring of the scrap mechanism 7 The waste materials will be fully cleaned, and the cleaned water will fall into the bottom of the scrap box 1 through the drain plate 6, and will be filtered through the filter holes 803 at the bottom of the collection drawer 801 and the filter cotton layer 802. The clean water will flow downward and be mixed in the water. The dust and impurities will stay in the collection drawer 801, so that water resources can be recycled. When the user needs to clean the impurities, the user presses the elastic bump on the outside of the limit plug 806 and can The bolt 806 is pulled out from the limit card holder 807, thereby completing the disassembly of the collection drawer 801. After cleaning, align the limit plug 806 with the limit card holder 807 and insert it, while the sealing ring 805 on the inside of the structural plate 804 is After the connection is tight, the connection can be sealed, thereby realizing the device's filtration and recycling of water resources; when the blower motor 1002 is powered on, it will drive the fan body 1003 to rotate, thereby generating wind to blow through the guide shaft 706 during transportation. When the power input line 1005 is energized, the resistance wire coil 1004 is energized to convert electrical energy into heat energy and heat the air around the fan body 1003, thereby forming hot air to blow to the scraps and drying the scraps, thus achieving this The drying function of the device; the scraps fall into the weighing drawer 1104 at the bottom of the feed box 1101 through the guide hopper 4, the weight sensor 1105 at the bottom of the box will weigh the scraps, and the weight signal will be transmitted to the display device through the signal transmission line 1106. After the weight causes the specified weight, the user energizes the two sets of reciprocating motors 1111. When the reciprocating motors 1111 are energized and started, they will drive the driving gear 1112 to rotate through the reciprocating shaft, and the driven rack 1113 on the top of the movable baffle 1109 meshes with the driving gear 1112, so that the The movable baffle 1109 is driven to move outward through the sliding groove 1110, so that the bottom opening of the feed box 1101 can be led out, and enter the compression box 1201 through the material guide inclined pipe 1103, thereby realizing the weighing function of the device; when the broken materials After entering the compression box 1201, it will fall into the movable drawer 1202, and then the user energizes the hydraulic cylinder 1203. When the hydraulic cylinder 1203 is powered on and started, the moving sliding plate 1205 and the extruding plate 1206 will be pushed down along the T-shaped chute 1209 through the hydraulic rod 1204. Move, and squeeze and shape the scraps inside the movable drawer 1202. After repeated extrusion several times, the scraps become cubes. At this time, the user can pull out the movable drawer 1202 and take out the raw materials, thereby realizing a solid waste Solid waste treatment function of environmentally friendly equipment.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment, includes broken workbin (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including crushing box (1), crushing box, weighing mechanism (11), compression mechanism (12) are installed to side top through-connection of crushing box (1), conical feed hopper (2) are connected with the top through-connection of crushing box (1), sealed apron (3) that opens and shuts are installed at the top of conical feed hopper (2), one side through-connection of crushing box (1) has guide hopper (4), internally mounted of crushing box (1) has screening board (5), internally mounted of crushing box (1) has draining board (6), internally mounted of crushing box (1) has crushing mechanism (7), one side swing joint of crushing box (1) has filtering mechanism (8), washing mechanism (9) are installed to one side of crushing box (1), side top through-connection of crushing box (1) has drying mechanism (10), weighing mechanism (11) are installed to one side of guide hopper (4), compression mechanism (12) are installed to one side of weighing mechanism (11).

The weighing mechanism (11) comprises a feeding box (1101) arranged on the side face of the guide hopper (4), one side of the feeding box (1101) is movably connected with a weighing drawer (1104), a weight sensor (1105) is arranged at the top of the bottom wall of the feeding box (1101), and a signal transmission line (1106) is arranged on the outer side of the weight sensor (1105);

The compression mechanism (12) comprises a compression box (1201) arranged on the side face of the guide inclined tube (1103), a hydraulic cylinder (1203) is arranged at the top of the compression box (1201), a hydraulic rod (1204) is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (1203), and a movable sliding plate (1205) is movably connected inside the compression box (1201).

2. An environmental protection apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a crushing mechanism (7) is including locating driving motor (701) in crushing case (1) outside, the inside swing joint of crushing case (1) has two sets of crushed aggregates axle (702), two sets of crushed aggregates axle (702) are in the inside of crushing case (1) is linear distribution, the outside fixedly connected with multiunit cutter wheel (703) of crushed aggregates axle (702), multiunit cutter wheel (703) are linear distribution in the outside of crushing case (702), the outside fixedly connected with multiunit crushed aggregates blade (704) of cutter wheel (703), multiunit crushed aggregates blade (704) are annular distribution in the outside of cutter wheel (703), support bearing (705) are installed to one side of crushing axle (702), the internally mounted of crushing case (1) has two sets of guide axle (706), two sets of guide axle (706) are linear distribution in the inside of crushing case (1), the outside fixedly connected with spiral blade (707) of guide axle (706), one side of guide axle (706) is installed bearing bar (705).

3. an environmental protection apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (7) further comprises two groups of crushing rotating wheels (709) arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), the two groups of crushing rotating wheels (709) are linearly distributed on one side of the crushing box (1), two groups of guiding rotating wheels (710) are arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), the two groups of guiding rotating wheels (710) are linearly distributed on one side of the crushing box (1), the two groups of guiding rotating wheels (710) are externally provided with transverse transmission belts (711), the outer sides of the crushing rotating wheels (709) are provided with longitudinal transmission belts (712), the outer sides of the crushing rotating wheels (709) and the guiding rotating wheels (710) are provided with two groups of belt clamping grooves (713), and the two groups of belt clamping grooves (713) are linearly distributed on the outer sides of the crushing rotating wheels (709) and the guiding rotating wheels (710).

4. an environmental protection apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism (8) comprises a collection drawer (801) arranged on the outer side of the crushing box (1), a filter cotton layer (802) is arranged in the collection drawer (801), a plurality of groups of filter holes (803) are formed in the bottom of the collection drawer (801), and the filter holes (803) are distributed in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the collection drawer (801).

5. An environmental protection apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 4, wherein: the filter mechanism (8) is further characterized by comprising a structural plate (804) arranged on one side of the collecting drawer (801), a sealing ring (805) is arranged on one side of the structural plate (804), two groups of limit plugs (806) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the structural plate (804), the two groups of limit plugs (806) are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the structural plate (804), two groups of limit clamping seats (807) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushed aggregates box (1), and the two groups of limit clamping seats (807) are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the crushed aggregates box (1).

6. An environmental protection apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the washing mechanism (9) comprises a water suction pump (901) arranged on the side face of the crushing box (1), a water suction pipe (902) is arranged on one side of the water suction pump (901), a water outlet pipe (903) is arranged at the top of the water suction pump (901), two groups of spray pipes (904) are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the two groups of spray pipes (904) are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a plurality of groups of water outlet spray heads (905) are connected to the bottom of the spray pipes (904) in a penetrating manner, the water outlet spray heads (905) are linearly distributed on the bottom of the spray pipes (904), two groups of sealing connection rings (906) are arranged at the two ends of the water outlet pipe (903), and one side of the water suction pump (901) is fixedly connected with an assembly seat (907).

7. An environmental protection apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (10) are including locating two sets of section of thick bamboo (1001) of blowing at crushed aggregates case (1) side top, two sets of section of thick bamboo (1001) are in the side top of crushed aggregates case (1) is symmetric distribution, internally mounted of section of thick bamboo (1001) of blowing has motor (1002) of blowing, fan body (1003) are installed to the output shaft bottom of motor (1002) of blowing, internally mounted of section of thick bamboo (1001) of blowing has resistance wire (1004), power input line (1005) are installed to one side of resistance wire (1004), ash filtering plate (1006) are installed at the top of section of thick bamboo (1001) of blowing, air-out groove (1007) have been seted up in the side outside of crushed aggregates case (1).

8. An environmental protection apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the weighing mechanism (11) further comprises a feeding groove (1102) arranged on one side of the feeding box (1101), a material guiding inclined tube (1103) is connected to the bottom of the feeding box (1101) in a penetrating mode, a plurality of groups of positioning blocks (1107) are arranged at the bottom of the weighing drawer (1104), the plurality of groups of positioning blocks (1107) are distributed in a rectangular mode at the bottom of the weighing drawer (1104), a plurality of groups of positioning seats (1108) are arranged at the top of the bottom wall of the feeding box (1101), and the plurality of groups of positioning seats (1108) are distributed in a rectangular mode at the top of the bottom wall of the feeding box (1101).

9. An environmental protection apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a weighing mechanism, weighing mechanism (11), including weighing drawer (1104), weighing drawer (1104) is located, sliding tray (1110) have been seted up to one side of feeding case (1101), two sets of reciprocating motor (1111) are installed in the outside of weighing drawer (1104), two sets of reciprocating motor (1111) are in the outside of weighing drawer (1104) is symmetric distribution, driving gear (1112) are installed to the drive shaft side of reciprocating motor (1111), the top fixedly connected with of movable flap (1109) is two sets of driven rack (1113), two sets of driven rack (1113) are symmetric distribution at the top of movable flap (1109), two sets of spacing chamber (1114) have been seted up to the inside of weighing drawer (1104), two sets of spacing chamber (1114) are symmetric distribution in the inside of weighing drawer (1104).

10. An environmental protection apparatus for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the compression mechanism (12) is further provided with a movable drawer (1202) arranged on one side of the compression box (1201), the bottom of the movable sliding plate (1205) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (1206), the bottom of the hydraulic rod (1204) is provided with a fixing block (1207), the hydraulic rod (1204) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (1206) through the fixing block (1207), the outer side of the movable sliding plate (1205) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of T-shaped sliding blocks (1208), the plurality of groups of T-shaped sliding blocks (1208) are in rectangular distribution on the outer side of the movable sliding plate (1205), a plurality of groups of T-shaped sliding grooves (1209) are formed in the inner wall of the compression box (1201), the top of the hydraulic cylinder (1203) is in threaded connection with a plurality of groups of mounting bolts (1210), and the plurality of groups of mounting bolts (1210) are in rectangular distribution on the top of the hydraulic cylinder (1203).