CN215269930U - Ecological cycle formula soilless culture device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological circulation type soilless culture device, which relates to the technical field of culture devices and comprises a supporting seat, a fixing frame and culture tubes, wherein the fixing frame is arranged at the top of the supporting seat, one side of the fixing frame is provided with a slide way, the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of supporting frames, the culture tubes are arranged at the top of the supporting frames, the bottom of the culture tubes is provided with a plurality of square rods, one ends of the square rods are provided with openings, the top of the fixing frame is provided with a moving component, the bottom of the moving component is provided with a lifting mechanism, the bottom of the supporting frames is provided with a plurality of inserting and fixing components with the same structure, the culture tubes at the top can be moved up and down through the arranged moving components, people can pick up the water tubes directly standing on the ground without the help of a ladder, the picking efficiency is high, the use is safe, the culture tubes are fixed on the culture frames through the inserting and fixing components by the inserting method, need not fix on the cultivation frame through the screw, easy dismounting, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Ecological cycle formula soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation technical field specifically says a ecological cycle formula soilless culture device.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method that plants are fixed by taking media such as water, grass carbon or forest leaf rotting soil, vermiculite and the like as substrates of plant root systems, the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution, the components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, the existing soilless culture method for vegetables is water culture, a water pipe is needed for water culture, the vegetables are planted on a culture pipe, and the culture pipe needs to be installed through a culture frame.

However, through analysis discovery, in order to improve the rate of utilization in space, all can install multilayer cultivation pipe on the general cultivation frame, current cultivation frame can not reciprocate the cultivation pipe that is in the top, when carrying out vegetables harvesting, the vegetables that are in cultivation frame top need just can be plucked with the help of the ladder, it is inefficient to pick, and use unsafe, cultivation pipe need regularly wash, when wasing, need dismantle the cultivation pipe, current cultivation pipe is generally through the screw fixation on cultivation frame, the dismouting is troublesome, waste time and energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides an ecological cycle formula soilless culture device here can reciprocate the cultivation pipe at cultivation frame top through the removal subassembly that sets up, and people directly stand and just can pick on the ground, need not pick with the help of the ladder, and it is efficient to pick, and safe in utilization, and the method of utilizing grafting through the grafting fixed subassembly fixes the cultivation pipe on cultivation frame, need not fix on cultivation frame through the screw, easy dismounting, labour saving and time saving.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, construct an ecological cycle formula soilless culture device, including supporting seat, mount and cultivation pipe, the mount is installed in the supporting seat top, and the slide is installed to mount one side, and a plurality of support frames are installed to the mount bottom, and the cultivation pipe sets up in the support frame top, and a plurality of square poles are installed to cultivation socle portion, and the opening has been seted up to square pole one end, and the removal subassembly is installed on the mount top, removes the subassembly bottom and installs elevating system, and a plurality of grafting fixed subassemblies that the structure is the same are installed to the support frame bottom.

Further, the moving component comprises a movable support frame B, an installation box, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a screw rod and a threaded sleeve, the installation box is installed at the top end of the fixed frame, the movable support frame B is nested outside the screw rod, the driving motor is installed at one end of the inner side of the installation box, the rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the driving motor and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting box and is movably connected with the mounting box through a bearing, both ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the driving bevel gear and is meshed with the driven bevel gear, a screw is arranged at the bottom of the driven bevel gear, and the bottom end of the screw rod is movably connected with the support frame through a bearing, the two ends of the support frame B are respectively provided with a threaded sleeve in a penetrating way, and the threaded sleeves are nested and arranged on the outer side of the screw rod and are in threaded connection with the screw rod.

Further, electric push rods are arranged at two ends of the installation box and fixedly connected with the fixed frame, a movable plate is installed at the bottom end of each electric push rod, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the movable plate, the movable plates are nested in the outer side of the fixed frame and movably connected with the fixed frame, a movable support frame A is installed at one end of each movable plate, and the movable plates are nested in the outer side of the screw rod and movably connected with the screw rod.

Further, the fixed subassembly of pegging graft includes the activity square pole, the mount pad, the rotor plate, the fixed disk, mounting panel and spring, the mount pad is installed in support frame bottom one end, the activity square pole nestification sets up in the mount pad inboard and passes through bearing holding swing joint with the mount pad, the rotor plate sets up in activity square pole one end and passes through bearing holding swing joint with the activity square pole, a plurality of L type poles are installed at activity square pole top, the fixed disk is installed in activity square pole outside one end, the spring nestification sets up in the activity square pole outside, and the spring both ends respectively with the fixed disk, mounting panel fixed connection, the mounting panel nestification sets up in the activity square pole outside and keeps swing joint with the activity square pole, and mounting panel one end and support frame fixed connection, L type pole one end nestification is inboard in the opening.

Furthermore, a slide way is nested on the inner side of the slide groove and is movably connected with the slide groove.

Furthermore, a limiting plate is installed at one end of the bottom of the supporting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model embody:

the method has the advantages that: after vegetables at the top of the movable support frame A are picked, the movable support frame A drives the rotating shaft and the driving bevel gear to rotate by controlling the driving motor to work, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the screw rods to rotate on the inner side of the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve drives the movable support frame B to move downwards on the outer side of the screw rods by utilizing thread transmission, two groups of screw rods are utilized, the two ends of the movable support frame B synchronously descend by utilizing the transmission of the threaded sleeve, the bottom of the movable support frame B is close to the cultivation pipe at the top of the movable support frame A, the vegetables at the top of the movable support frame B are picked, therefore, the cultivation pipe at the top of the cultivation frame can be moved up and down by the arranged moving assembly, people can pick the vegetables directly standing on the ground without picking with the help of a ladder, the picking efficiency is high, and the use is safe.

The method has the advantages that: when the cultivation tube is installed, the cultivation tube drives the square rod to pass through the support frame, the opening at one end of the square rod and one end of the L-shaped rod are opposite to each other, the rotating plate is pushed to drive the movable square rod to move towards the direction of the installation seat, the fixed disc is driven by the movable square rod to extrude the spring to elastically deform, one end of the L-shaped rod passes through the opening, the rotating plate is rotated to enable one side of the rotating plate to be attached to the limiting plate, the rotating plate and the movable square rod are limited by the limiting plate, the square rod is limited by the L-shaped rod to enable the cultivation tube to be fixed at the top of the support frame, when the cultivation tube needs to be disassembled, the rotating plate is rotated to enable the rotating plate to be separated from the limiting plate, the fixing disc and the movable square rod are pushed to move towards the limiting plate by the elastic potential energy of the spring, the movable square rod drives the L-shaped rod to be separated from the opening, the L-shaped rod is not limited any longer, the cultivation tube is taken out, and the cultivation tube is fixed on the cultivation frame by the insertion fixing component by means of insertion, need not fix on the cultivation frame through the screw, easy dismounting, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the ecological circulating soilless culture device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the insertion fixing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting seat 1, a supporting frame 2, a fixed frame 3, a slide rail 31, a cultivation tube 4, a square rod 41, an opening 42, a lifting mechanism 5, an electric push rod 51, a movable plate 52, a movable supporting frame A53, a sliding chute 54, a moving assembly 6, a movable supporting frame B61, a mounting box 62, a driving motor 63, a rotating shaft 64, a driving bevel gear 65, a driven bevel gear 66, a screw 67, a threaded sleeve 68, a plug-in fixed assembly 7, a movable square rod 71, a mounting seat 72, a rotating plate 73, a limiting plate 74, an L-shaped rod 75, a fixed disk 76, a mounting plate 77 and a spring 78.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

It is right to combine following description attached drawing and concrete embodiment to do further detailed explanation the utility model discloses technical scheme, the utility model provides an ecological cycle formula soilless culture device, including supporting seat 1, mount 3 and cultivation pipe 4, mount 3 is installed in supporting seat 1 top, slide 31 is installed to 3 one sides of mount, a plurality of support frames 2 are installed to 3 bottoms of mount, cultivation pipe 4 sets up in 2 tops of support frame, a plurality of square poles 41 are installed to cultivation pipe 4 bottom, opening 42 has been seted up to square pole 41 one end, 3 tops of mount are installed and are removed subassembly 6, remove 6 bottoms of subassembly and install elevating system 5, a plurality of grafting fixed subassembly 7 that the structure is the same are installed to 2 bottoms of support frame.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4 together, the moving assembly 6 includes a movable supporting frame B61, a mounting box 62, a driving motor 63, a rotating shaft 64, a driving bevel gear 65, a driven bevel gear 66, a screw 67 and a threaded sleeve 68, wherein the mounting box 62 is mounted at the top end of the mounting frame 3, the movable supporting frame B61 is nested and arranged at the outer side of the screw 67, the driving motor 63 is mounted at one end of the inner side of the mounting box 62, the rotating shaft 64 is arranged at one end of the driving motor 63 and fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the driving motor 63, one end of the rotating shaft 64 penetrates through the mounting box 62 and is movably connected with the mounting box 62 through a bearing, the driving bevel gear 65 is mounted at both ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft 64, the driven bevel gear 66 is arranged at the bottom of the driving bevel gear 65 and is meshed with the driven bevel gear 66, the screw 67 is mounted at the bottom of the driven bevel gear 66, and the bottom end of the screw 67 is movably connected with the supporting frame 2 through a bearing, the two ends of the support frame B61 are both provided with the threaded sleeves 68 in a penetrating way, and the threaded sleeves 68 are nested outside the screw rod 67 and are connected with the screw rod 67 through threads.

As an example, it should be noted that the threaded sleeve 68 is movably connected to the mounting box 62 by a bearing, after the vegetables on the top of the movable support frame A53 are picked, the drive motor 63 is controlled to work to drive the rotating shaft 64 and the drive bevel gear 65 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 66 meshed with the driving bevel gear 65 is driven to rotate by the driving bevel gear 65, the screw 67 is driven to rotate on the inner side of the threaded sleeve 68 by the driven bevel gear 66, the threaded sleeve 68 drives the movable support frame B61 to move downwards on the outer side of the screw 67 by utilizing thread transmission, two groups of screw 67 and threaded sleeve 68 are used for driving two ends of the movable support frame B61 to synchronously descend, the bottom of the movable support frame B61 is close to the cultivation tube 4 at the top of the movable support frame A53, vegetables at the top of the movable support frame B61 are picked, the driving motor 63 is an asynchronous alternating current motor with a speed reducer, and the screw 67 penetrates through the movable support frame A53 and is movably connected with the movable support frame A53.

Referring to fig. 1-3, two ends of the mounting box 62 are provided with electric push rods 51, the electric push rods 51 are fixedly connected with the fixed frame 3, a movable plate 52 is mounted at the bottom end of the electric push rods 51, a sliding slot 54 is formed on the inner side of the movable plate 52, the movable plate 52 is nested outside the fixed frame 3 and is movably connected with the fixed frame 3, a movable support frame a53 is mounted at one end of the movable plate 52, and the movable plate 52 is nested outside the screw 67 and is movably connected with the screw 67;

as an example, it should be noted that, a plurality of cultivation tubes 4 are installed on the tops of the support frames 2, the movable support frame a53 and the movable support frame B61, so that people can easily pick vegetables at two layers at the bottom, when vegetables at the tops of the two support frames 2 are picked and vegetables at the top of the movable support frame a53 are to be picked, the electric push rod 51 is controlled to work to push the movable plate 52 to move downwards, the movable plate 52 drives the chute 54 to slide outside the chute 31, the movable plate 52 drives the cultivation tubes 4 at the top of the movable support frame a53 to move downwards, so that the bottom of the movable support frame a53 is close to the cultivation tubes 4 at the top of the support frame a53, and the vegetables at the top of the support frame a53 are picked.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6 together, the inserting and fixing assembly 7 includes a movable square rod 71, an installation seat 72, a rotating plate 73, a fixed plate 76, an installation plate 77 and a spring 78, the installation seat 72 is installed at one end of the bottom of the supporting frame 2, the movable square rod 71 is nested inside the installation seat 72 and movably connected with the installation seat 72 through a bearing, the rotating plate 73 is installed at one end of the movable square rod 71 and movably connected with the movable square rod 71 through a bearing, a plurality of L-shaped rods 75 are installed at the top of the movable square rod 71, the fixed plate 76 is installed at one end of the outer side of the movable square rod 71, the spring 78 is nested outside the movable square rod 71, and two ends of the spring 78 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed disc 76 and the mounting plate 77, the mounting plate 77 is nested outside the movable square rod 71 and is movably connected with the movable square rod 71, one end of the mounting plate 77 is fixedly connected with the support frame 2, and one end of the L-shaped rod 75 is nested inside the opening 42;

as an example, when the cultivation tube 4 is installed, the cultivation tube 4 drives the square rod 41 to pass through the support frame 2, the opening 42 at one end of the square rod 41 is aligned with one end of the L-shaped rod 75, the rotating plate 73 is pushed to drive the movable square rod 71 to move towards the mounting seat 72, the movable square rod 71 drives the fixed plate 76 to extrude the spring 78 to generate elastic deformation, one end of the L-shaped rod 75 passes through the opening 42, then the rotating plate 73 is rotated to make one side of the rotating plate 73 attached to the limiting plate 74, the rotating plate 73 and the movable square rod 71 are limited by the limiting plate 74, the L-shaped rod 75 limits the square rod 41, the cultivation tube 4 is fixed on the top of the support frame 2, when the cultivation tube 4 needs to be detached, the rotating plate 73 is rotated to be separated from the limiting plate 74, the fixed plate 76 and the movable square rod 71 are pushed to move towards the limiting plate 74 by the elastic potential energy of the spring 78, the movable square rod 71 drives the L-shaped rod 75 to be separated from the opening 42, the L-shaped rod 75 does not limit the square rod 41 any more, the cultivation tube 4 is taken out, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the support frame 2, and the square rod 41 is embedded into the through holes.

Referring to fig. 2, the slide way 31 is nested inside the slide groove 54, and the slide way 31 is movably connected with the slide groove 54;

as an example, it should be noted that the moving friction of the movable plate 52 is reduced by the slide 31.

Referring to fig. 6, a limiting plate 74 is installed at one end of the bottom of the supporting frame 2, which needs to be noted;

the utility model discloses a theory of operation:

when vegetables on the tops of the two support frames 2 are picked up and vegetables on the tops of the movable support frames A53 need to be picked up, the electric push rod 51 is controlled to work to push the movable plate 52 to move downwards, the movable plate 52 drives the chute 54 to slide outside the slideway 31, the movable plate 52 drives the cultivation pipe 4 on the top of the movable support frame A53 to move downwards, the bottom of the movable support frame A53 is close to the cultivation pipe 4 on the top of the support frame 2, the vegetables on the top of the support frame A53 are picked, after the vegetables on the top of the movable support frame A53 are picked up, the driving motor 63 is controlled to work to drive the rotating shaft 64 and the driving bevel gear 65 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 65 drives the driven bevel gear 66 meshed with the driving bevel gear 65 to rotate, the screw 67 is driven by the driven bevel gear 66 to rotate on the inner side of the threaded sleeve 68, the threaded sleeve 68 drives the movable support frame B61 to move downwards on the outer side of the screw 67 by means of thread transmission, two ends of the movable support frame B61 are synchronously descended by the transmission of the two groups of screw rods 67 and the threaded sleeves 68, so that the bottom of the movable support frame B61 is close to the cultivation tube 4 at the top of the movable support frame A53, and vegetables at the top of the movable support frame B61 are picked;

when the cultivation tube 4 is installed, the cultivation tube 4 drives the square rod 41 to pass through the support frame 2, the opening 42 at one end of the square rod 41 is aligned with one end of the L-shaped rod 75, the rotating plate 73 is pushed to drive the movable square rod 71 to move towards the direction of the installation seat 72, the movable square rod 71 drives the fixed disk 76 to extrude the spring 78 to generate elastic deformation, one end of the L-shaped rod 75 passes through the opening 42, then the rotating plate 73 is rotated to enable one side of the rotating plate 73 to be attached to the limiting plate 74, the rotating plate 73 and the movable square rod 71 are limited by the limiting plate 74, the L-shaped rod 75 limits the square rod 41 to enable the cultivation tube 4 to be fixed at the top of the support frame 2, when the cultivation tube 4 needs to be disassembled, the rotating plate 73 is rotated to be separated from the limiting plate 74, the fixed disk 76 and the movable square rod 71 are pushed to move towards the limiting plate 74 by utilizing the elastic potential energy of the spring 78, and the movable square rod 71 drives the L-shaped rod 75 to be separated from the opening 42, the L-shaped rod 75 does not limit the square rod 41 any more, the cultivation tube 4 is taken out, and then the cultivation tube 4 is cleaned.

In conclusion; ecological cycle formula soilless culture device can reciprocate the cultivation pipe at cultivation frame top through the removal subassembly that sets up, and people directly stands and just can pick on the ground, need not pick with the help of the ladder, picks efficiently, and safe in utilization, fixes cultivation pipe on cultivation frame through the method that grafting is utilized to peg graft fixed subassembly, need not fix on cultivation frame through the screw, easy dismounting, labour saving and time saving.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an ecological cycle formula soilless culture device, includes supporting seat (1), mount (3) and cultivation pipe (4), its characterized in that: mount (3) are installed in supporting seat (1) top, slide (31) are installed to mount (3) one side, a plurality of support frames (2) are installed to mount (3) bottom, cultivate pipe (4) and set up in support frame (2) top, cultivate pipe (4) bottom and install a plurality of square poles (41), opening (42) have been seted up to square pole (41) one end, removal subassembly (6) are installed on mount (3) top, elevating system (5) are installed to removal subassembly (6) bottom, a plurality of grafting fixed subassemblies (7) that the structure is the same are installed to support frame (2) bottom.

2. The ecological recycling type soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable assembly (6) comprises a movable support frame B (61), an installation box (62), a driving motor (63), a rotating shaft (64), a driving bevel gear (65), a driven bevel gear (66), a screw rod (67) and a threaded sleeve (68), the installation box (62) is installed at the top end of the fixed frame (3), the movable support frame B (61) is nested and arranged on the outer side of the screw rod (67), the driving motor (63) is installed at one end of the inner side of the installation box (62), the rotating shaft (64) is arranged at one end of the driving motor (63) and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor (63), one end of the rotating shaft (64) penetrates through the installation box (62) and is movably connected with the installation box (62) through a bearing, the driving bevel gear (65) is installed at two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft (64), the driven bevel gear (66) is arranged at the bottom of the driving bevel gear (65) and meshed with the driven bevel gear (66), the screw rod (67) is installed in driven bevel gear (66) bottom, and screw rod (67) bottom and support frame (2) keep swing joint through the bearing, threaded sleeve (68) all run through to install at support frame B (61) both ends, and threaded sleeve (68) nestification sets up in the screw rod (67) outside and passes through threaded connection with screw rod (67).

3. The ecological recycling type soilless culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: install bin (62) both ends all are equipped with electric putter (51), and electric putter (51) and mount (3) fixed connection, fly leaf (52) are installed to electric putter (51) bottom, spout (54) have been seted up to fly leaf (52) inboard, fly leaf (52) nestification sets up in the mount (3) outside and keeps swing joint with mount (3), movable support frame A (53) are installed to fly leaf (52) one end, and fly leaf (52) nestification in screw rod (67) outside and keep swing joint with screw rod (67).

4. The ecological recycling type soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: grafting fixed subassembly (7) is including activity square bar (71), mount pad (72), rotating plate (73), fixed disk (76), mounting panel (77) and spring (78), mount pad (72) are installed in support frame (2) bottom one end, activity square bar (71) nestification sets up in mount pad (72) inboard and keeps swing joint through the bearing with mount pad (72), rotating plate (73) set up in activity square bar (71) one end and keep swing joint through the bearing with activity square bar (71), a plurality of L type poles (75) are installed at activity square bar (71) top, fixed disk (76) are installed in activity square bar (71) outside one end, spring (78) nestification sets up in activity square bar (71) outside, and spring (78) both ends respectively with fixed disk (76), mounting panel (77) fixed connection, mounting panel (77) nestification sets up in activity square bar (71) outside and keeps alive with activity square bar (71) Move the connection, and mounting panel (77) one end and support frame (2) fixed connection, L type pole (75) one end nestification is inboard in opening (42).

5. The ecological recycling type soilless culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner side of the sliding chute (54) is nested with the slideway (31), and the slideway (31) is movably connected with the sliding chute (54).

6. The ecological recycling type soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting plate (74) is installed at one end of the bottom of the support frame (2).

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