CN107494065A - A kind of intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107494065A
CN107494065A CN201710882203.1A CN201710882203A CN107494065A CN 107494065 A CN107494065 A CN 107494065A CN 201710882203 A CN201710882203 A CN 201710882203A CN 107494065 A CN107494065 A CN 107494065A
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China
Prior art keywords
emitting diode
light emitting
things
intelligent
internet
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CN201710882203.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
时枫娇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710882203.1A priority Critical patent/CN107494065A/en
Publication of CN107494065A publication Critical patent/CN107494065A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/222Lamellar or like blinds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device top plate based on Internet of Things,Supporting mechanism and two driving plates,Supporting mechanism includes two support units,Support unit includes supporting plate,Light-passing board,Lighting control module,Weather shield,Curtain and two hinge units,Lighting control module includes telescopic unit,Cleansing bar and two cleaning assemblies,Cleaning assemblies includes movable block,Fixed block,Expansion bracket,Hinged block and two connecting rods,Driving plate is provided with two driver elements,Driver element includes lifting unit,T-shaped block,The collar,Pull bar and support,The intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things employs the component of simple and regular in lighting control module,It not only ensure that performance,Also reduce production cost,Moreover,Weather shield is driven to rotate down by driver element,Make curtain,Light-passing board and sleet isolation,Prevent sleet from absorbing heat,It ensure that and be in temperature constant state inside device.

Description

A kind of intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermostatic constant wet equipment field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity dress based on Internet of Things Put.
Background technology
Greenhouse, also known as greenhouse.Can printing opacity, insulation(Or heating), it is the facility for cultivated plant.It is being not suitable for plant life In long season, greenhouse breeding time and increase yield can be provided, be used for low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, the plant of forest and plant Training and nursery etc..
But in recent years, with the intensification of air pollution, dust, dust particle in air increase, and these impurity hold Easily adsorb on the surface of warmhouse booth, stop the irradiation of sunshine, so as to influence the heat insulation effect of inside greenhouse, moreover, At night, people generally carry out isothermal holding using curtain, but when meeting with sleety weather, sleet readily penetrates through curtain and fallen On the surface of warmhouse booth, because the temperature of sleet is relatively low so that sleet can absorb the heat in greenhouse, and then cause in greenhouse Heat insulation effect decline, be unfavorable for the cultivation of hothouse plants, present indicating lamp control circuit internal structure is complicated, improves it Production cost, so as to reduce the market value of constant temperature and humidity device.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of based on Internet of Things Intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity based on Internet of Things Device, including top plate, supporting mechanism, two driving plates and two side plates, two side plates are separately positioned on supporting mechanism Both sides, the side plate are provided with side door, and two driving plates are separately fixed at the both sides above top plate;
The supporting mechanism includes two support units, two support units include supporting plate, light-passing board, lighting control module, Weather shield, curtain and two hinge units, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected by light-passing board with the bottom of top plate, described It is arranged on lighting control module on light-passing board, two hinge units are separately positioned on the both sides above weather shield, described Weather shield is connected by hinge unit with light-passing board, and the curtain is fixed on the lower section of weather shield;
The lighting control module includes lighting control circuit, and the lighting control circuit includes the first light emitting diode D1, the Two light emitting diode D2, the 3rd light emitting diode D3, the 4th light emitting diode D4, the 5th light emitting diode D5, the 6th luminous two Pole pipe D6, first resistor R1, second resistance R2, the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2, the emitter stage of the first triode Q1 and the external 5V DC voltage power supplies of the second triode Q2 emitter stage, described One triode Q1 base stage passes through the second electric capacity C2, the 4th light emitting diode D4, the 5th light emitting diode D5 and the 6th luminous two The series circuit ground connection of pole pipe D6 compositions, the base stage of the second triode Q2 pass through the first electric capacity C1, the first light emitting diode D1, the second light emitting diode D2 and the 3rd light emitting diode D3 compositions series circuit ground connection, the collection of the first triode Q1 Electrode is connect by the first light emitting diode D1, the second light emitting diode D2 and the 3rd light emitting diode the D3 series circuit formed Ground, the colelctor electrode of the second triode Q2 pass through the 4th light emitting diode D4, the 5th light emitting diode D5 and the 6th luminous two The series circuit ground connection of pole pipe D6 compositions, the first resistor R1 is in parallel with the first electric capacity C1, the second resistance R2 and second Electric capacity C2 is in parallel, the minus earth of the 4th light emitting diode D4, the anode of the 4th light emitting diode D4 and the 5th hair Optical diode D5 negative electrode connection, the anode of the 5th light emitting diode D5 are connected with the 6th light emitting diode D6 negative electrode, The anode of the 6th light emitting diode D6 is connected with the second triode Q2 colelctor electrode, the moon of the 3rd light emitting diode D3 Pole is grounded, and the anode of the 3rd light emitting diode D3 is connected with the second light emitting diode D2 negative electrode, and described second luminous two Pole pipe D2 anode is connected with the first light emitting diode D1 negative electrode, the anode of the first light emitting diode D1 and the one or three pole Pipe Q1 colelctor electrode connection;
In lighting control module, the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 composition multivibrators, by the first electric capacity C1 and Second electric capacity C2 is coupled, and can ensure that light emitting diode enters line flicker.Simultaneously by changing the first electric capacity C1 and the second electric capacity C2 Capacity, first resistor R1 and second resistance R2 resistance, the speed of flicker can be controlled, improve the practicality of multimedia equipment Property;And the component of simple and regular is employed in the lighting control module, performance is not only ensure that, also reduces and is produced into This.
The driving plate is provided with two driver elements, and the driver element is connected with weather shield, and the driving is single Member includes lifting unit, T-shaped block, the collar, pull bar and support, and the lifting unit is connected with T-shaped block, and the collar is arranged In T-shaped block and be fixed on the top of pull bar, the support be shaped as U-shaped and the both ends of support are fixed on weather shield, institute State the bottom that support is set in pull bar;
It is provided between two support units and pours mechanism, the pouring mechanism includes bottom plate, travel mechanism, water storage box, translation mechanism With two pouring units, the travel mechanism is arranged on the lower section of bottom plate, and the water storage box is fixed on the top of bottom plate, two institutes State and pour the both sides that unit is separately positioned on translation mechanism, the translation mechanism is with pouring unit drive connection;
The pouring unit includes pole, shower nozzle, camera and water pipe, and the shower nozzle is connected by pole with translation mechanism, institute State shower nozzle to connect with water storage box by water pipe, the camera is fixed on the lower section of pole.
Preferably, in order to drive expansion bracket to stretch, the telescopic unit includes air pump, cylinder and two pistons, described Air pump and cylinder are each attached on light-passing board, and the air pump connects with cylinder, and the piston corresponds with cleaning assemblies, described One end of piston is arranged in cylinder, and the other end of the piston is fixedly connected with movable block.
Preferably, in order to drive weather shield to rotate, the lifting unit includes the first motor, buffer stopper, the first driving Axle and elevator, first motor and buffer stopper are each attached in driving plate, and first drive shaft is arranged on the first motor Between buffer stopper, first motor and the first drive shaft are connected, and the periphery of first drive shaft is provided with external screw thread, The elevator is set in the first drive shaft and is fixedly connected with T-shaped block, and internal thread, the lifting are provided with the elevator Internal thread in block matches with the external screw thread in the first drive shaft.
Preferably, using DC servo motor driving force it is strong the characteristics of, it is described in order to ensure the driving force of the first motor First motor is DC servo motor.
Preferably, pouring unit or so translation to drive, the travel mechanism includes the second motor, contiguous block and two Individual moving assembly, second motor are fixed on the lower section of bottom plate by contiguous block, and two moving assemblies include second and driven Moving axis, roller and guide rail, second motor are connected by the second drive shaft and roller, and the roller is arranged on guide rail Top.
Preferably, for the moving direction of fixed idler whell, the vertical cross-section of the roller is shaped as I shapes.
Preferably, in order to drive pole to move left and right, the translation mechanism includes the 3rd motor, eccentric wheel and framework, 3rd motor is fixed on water storage box and is connected with eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is arranged in framework, the framework It is fixedly connected with pole.
Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of pole, the top and bottom of the framework are equipped with limit assembly, institute Stating limit assembly includes side lever, slip ring and slide bar, and the both ends of the slide bar are fixed on water storage box, and the slip ring is set in slide bar Above and by side lever it is fixedly connected with framework.
Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of weather shield, the hinge unit includes fix bar and sleeve pipe, the fix bar One end be fixed on weather shield, the other end of the fix bar is arranged in sleeve pipe, and described sleeve pipe is fixed on light-passing board.
Preferably, for the ease of detecting current light situation, the top of the top plate is provided with photo-sensitive cell.
In order to ensure that hothouse plants are grown in suitable temperature environment, the device is using lighting control module to light-passing board Surface carry out dedusting cleaning, to ensure that sunlight can be irradiated to inside device, in lighting control module, air pump is by increasing gas Air pressure in cylinder, make two pistons mobile to outside, expansion bracket is stretched, cleansing bar is driven in light-passing board by connecting rod Surface is moved, and cleansing bar adsorbs the dust impurity of printing opacity plate surface, sunlight is irradiated to inside device, reaches insulation effect Fruit.The intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things moves absorption printing opacity plate surface in lighting control module by cleansing bar Dust impurity, sunlight is irradiated to inside device, realize insulation.
When meeting with sleety weather, in order to avoid the heat that sleet is rested on inside light-passing board Surface absorption device, driving Driver element operation on plate, by first the first drive shaft turns of motor driven, makes the elevator being set in the first drive shaft Move down, so that weather shield is covered in the surface of light-passing board, sleet is beaten on weather shield, and is slid from weather shield, is made Curtain and sleet isolation, prevent sleet from absorbing heat, ensure that and are in temperature constant state inside device.The intelligence based on Internet of Things Type constant temperature and humidity device sleety weather by driver element drive weather shield rotate down, make curtain, light-passing board and sleet every From preventing sleet from absorbing heat, ensure that and be in temperature constant state inside device.
Inside device, the hothouse plants of both sides are poured by pouring mechanism, make plant growth in moisture constant State.Pour in mechanism, moved by the second motor driven roller on guide rail, while in mobile unit, by the 3rd motor driven Eccentric wheel rotates, and makes framework drive pole to move left and right, and draws the aqueous solution in water storage box by shower nozzle and is irrigated, ensures greenhouse Plant is in the state of moisture constant.
The invention has the advantages that the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things is somebody's turn to do in lighting control module The component of simple and regular is employed, not only ensure that performance, also reduces production cost, moreover, passes through driver element Drive weather shield to rotate down, make curtain, light-passing board and sleet isolation, prevent sleet from absorbing heat, ensure that inside device In temperature constant state.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the driver element of the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of the lighting control module of the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the pouring mechanism of the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
In figure:1. supporting plate, 2. light-passing boards, 3. side plates, 4. top plates, 5. driving plates, 6. side doors, 7. photo-sensitive cells, 8. light controls Molding block, 9. weather shields, 10. curtain, 11. driver elements, 12. fix bars, 13. sleeve pipes, 14. pour mechanism, 15. first electricity Machine, 16. buffer stoppers, 17. first drive shafts, 18. elevators, 19.T shape blocks, 20. collars, 21. supports, 22. air pumps, 23. gas Cylinder, 24. pistons, 25. movable blocks, 26. fixed blocks, 27. expansion brackets, 28. connecting rods, 29. hinged blocks, 30. cleansing bars, 31. bottom plates, 32. contiguous block, 33. second motors, 34. second drive shafts, 35. rollers, 36. guide rails, 37. water storage boxes, 38. the 3rd motors, 39. Eccentric wheel, 40. frameworks, 41. side levers, 42. slip rings, 43. slide bars, 44. poles, 45. cameras, 46. shower nozzles, 47. water pipes, 48. Pull bar.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things, including top plate 4, supporting mechanism, Two driving plates 5 and two side plates 3, two side plates 3 are separately positioned on the both sides of supporting mechanism, and the side plate 3 is provided with Side door 6, two driving plates 5 are separately fixed at the both sides of the top of top plate 4;
The supporting mechanism includes two support units, and two support units include supporting plate 1, light-passing board 2, lighting control module 8th, weather shield 9, curtain 10 and two hinge units, the top of the supporting plate 1 are fixed by the bottom of light-passing board 2 and top plate 4 Connect, be arranged on the lighting control module 8 on light-passing board 3, two hinge units are separately positioned on the top of weather shield 9 Both sides, the weather shield 9 is connected by hinge unit with light-passing board 2, and the curtain 10 is fixed on the lower section of weather shield 9;
The lighting control module includes lighting control circuit, and the lighting control circuit includes the first light emitting diode D1, the Two light emitting diode D2, the 3rd light emitting diode D3, the 4th light emitting diode D4, the 5th light emitting diode D5, the 6th luminous two Pole pipe D6, first resistor R1, second resistance R2, the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2, the emitter stage of the first triode Q1 and the external 5V DC voltage power supplies of the second triode Q2 emitter stage, described One triode Q1 base stage passes through the second electric capacity C2, the 4th light emitting diode D4, the 5th light emitting diode D5 and the 6th luminous two The series circuit ground connection of pole pipe D6 compositions, the base stage of the second triode Q2 pass through the first electric capacity C1, the first light emitting diode D1, the second light emitting diode D2 and the 3rd light emitting diode D3 compositions series circuit ground connection, the collection of the first triode Q1 Electrode is connect by the first light emitting diode D1, the second light emitting diode D2 and the 3rd light emitting diode the D3 series circuit formed Ground, the colelctor electrode of the second triode Q2 pass through the 4th light emitting diode D4, the 5th light emitting diode D5 and the 6th luminous two The series circuit ground connection of pole pipe D6 compositions, the first resistor R1 is in parallel with the first electric capacity C1, the second resistance R2 and second Electric capacity C2 is in parallel, the minus earth of the 4th light emitting diode D4, the anode of the 4th light emitting diode D4 and the 5th hair Optical diode D5 negative electrode connection, the anode of the 5th light emitting diode D5 are connected with the 6th light emitting diode D6 negative electrode, The anode of the 6th light emitting diode D6 is connected with the second triode Q2 colelctor electrode, the moon of the 3rd light emitting diode D3 Pole is grounded, and the anode of the 3rd light emitting diode D3 is connected with the second light emitting diode D2 negative electrode, and described second luminous two Pole pipe D2 anode is connected with the first light emitting diode D1 negative electrode, the anode of the first light emitting diode D1 and the one or three pole Pipe Q1 colelctor electrode connection;
In lighting control module, the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 composition multivibrators, by the first electric capacity C1 and Second electric capacity C2 is coupled, and can ensure that light emitting diode enters line flicker.Simultaneously by changing the first electric capacity C1 and the second electric capacity C2 Capacity, first resistor R1 and second resistance R2 resistance, the speed of flicker can be controlled, improve the practicality of multimedia equipment Property;And the component of simple and regular is employed in the lighting control module, performance is not only ensure that, also reduces and is produced into This.
The driving plate 5 is provided with two driver elements 11, and the driver element 11 is connected with weather shield 9, described Driver element 11 includes lifting unit, T-shaped block 19, the collar 20, pull bar 48 and support 21, the lifting unit 19 and T-shaped block 19 Drive connection, the collar 20 are set in T-shaped block 19 and are fixed on the top of pull bar 18, and the support 21 is shaped as U-shaped And the both ends of support 21 are fixed on weather shield 9, the support 21 is set in the bottom of pull bar 48;
Between two support units be provided with pour mechanism 14, it is described pouring mechanism 14 include bottom plate 31, travel mechanism, water storage box 37, Translation mechanism and two pouring units, the travel mechanism are arranged on the lower section of bottom plate 31, and the water storage box 37 is fixed on bottom plate 31 top, two both sides poured unit and be separately positioned on translation mechanism, the translation mechanism is with pouring unit transmission Connection;
The pouring unit includes pole 44, shower nozzle 46, camera 45 and water pipe 47, and the shower nozzle 46 passes through pole 44 and translation Mechanism is connected, and the shower nozzle 46 is connected by water pipe 47 with water storage box 37, and the camera 45 is fixed on the lower section of pole 44.
Preferably, in order to drive expansion bracket 27 flexible, the telescopic unit includes air pump 22, cylinder 23 and two pistons 24, the air pump 22 and cylinder 23 are each attached on light-passing board 2, and the air pump 22 connects with cylinder 23, the piston 24 with it is clear Clean component is corresponded, and one end of the piston 24 is arranged in cylinder 23, and the other end and movable block 25 of the piston 24 are solid Fixed connection.
Preferably, in order to drive weather shield 9 to rotate, the lifting unit includes the first motor 15, buffer stopper 16, first Drive shaft 17 and elevator 18, first motor 15 and buffer stopper 16 are each attached in driving plate 5, first drive shaft 17 It is arranged between the first motor 15 and buffer stopper 16, first motor 15 is connected with the first drive shaft 17, and described first The periphery of drive shaft 17 is provided with external screw thread, and the elevator 18 is set in the first drive shaft 17 and is fixedly connected with T-shaped block 19, It is provided with internal thread in the elevator 18, the internal thread in the elevator 18 and the external screw thread phase in the first drive shaft 17 Match somebody with somebody.
Preferably, using DC servo motor driving force it is strong the characteristics of, in order to ensure the driving force of the first motor 15, institute It is DC servo motor to state the first motor 15.
Preferably, pouring unit or so translation to drive, the travel mechanism includes the second motor 33, contiguous block 32 With two moving assemblies, second motor 33 is fixed on the lower section of bottom plate 31, two moving assemblies by contiguous block 32 Including the second drive shaft 34, roller 35 and guide rail 36, second motor 33 is connected by the second drive shaft 34 and the transmission of roller 35 Connect, the roller 35 is arranged on the top of guide rail 36.
Preferably, for the moving direction of fixed idler whell 35, the vertical cross-section of the roller 35 is shaped as I shapes.
Preferably, in order to drive pole 44 to move left and right, the translation mechanism includes the 3rd motor 38, the and of eccentric wheel 39 Framework 40, the 3rd motor 38 are fixed on water storage box 37 and are connected with eccentric wheel 39, and the eccentric wheel 39 is arranged on In framework 40, the framework 40 is fixedly connected with pole 44.
Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of pole 44, the top and bottom of the framework 40 are all provided with limited location group Part, the limit assembly include side lever 41, slip ring 42 and slide bar 43, and the both ends of the slide bar 43 are fixed on water storage box 37, institute Slip ring 42 is stated to be set on slide bar 43 and be fixedly connected with framework 40 by side lever 41.
Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of weather shield 9, the hinge unit includes fix bar 12 and sleeve pipe 13, described One end of fix bar 12 is fixed on weather shield 9, and the other end of the fix bar 12 is arranged in sleeve pipe 13, and described sleeve pipe 13 is solid It is scheduled on light-passing board 2.
Preferably, for the ease of detecting current light situation, the top of the top plate 4 is provided with photo-sensitive cell 7.
In order to ensure that hothouse plants are grown in suitable temperature environment, the device is using lighting control module 8 to printing opacity The surface of plate 2 carries out dedusting cleaning, and to ensure that sunlight can be irradiated to inside device, in lighting control module 8, air pump 22 passes through Increase the air pressure in cylinder 23, make two pistons 24 mobile to outside, expansion bracket 27 is stretched, driven clearly by connecting rod 28 Clean bar 30 moves on the surface of light-passing board 2, and cleansing bar 30 adsorbs the dust impurity on the surface of light-passing board 2, sunlight is irradiated to Inside device, reach heat insulation effect.The intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things is in lighting control module 8 by cleaning The dust impurity on the movement absorption light-passing board 2 of bar 30 surface, enables sunlight to be irradiated to inside device, realizes insulation.
When meeting with sleety weather, in order to avoid the heat that sleet is rested on inside the Surface absorption device of light-passing board 2, driving Driver element 11 on plate 5 is run, and drives the first drive shaft 17 to rotate by the first motor 15, makes to be set in the first drive shaft 17 Elevator 18 move down so that weather shield 9 is covered in the surface of light-passing board 2, sleet is beaten on weather shield 9, and from gear Slid on rain plate 9, isolate curtain 10 and sleet, prevent sleet from absorbing heat, ensure that and be in temperature constant state inside device.Should Intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things drives weather shield 9 to rotate down in sleety weather by driver element 11, makes Curtain 10, light-passing board 2 and sleet isolation, prevent sleet from absorbing heat, ensure that and are in temperature constant state inside device.
Inside device, the hothouse plants of both sides are poured by pouring mechanism 14, make plant growth in moisture constant State.Pour in mechanism 14, drive roller 35 to be moved on guide rail 36 by the second motor 33, while in mobile unit, by the Three motors 38 rotate with movable eccentric wheel 39, make framework 40 drive pole 44 to move left and right, are drawn by shower nozzle 46 in water storage box 37 The aqueous solution is irrigated, and ensures that hothouse plants are in the state of moisture constant.
Compared with prior art, the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things is somebody's turn to do using in lighting control module The component of simple and regular, not only ensure that performance, also reduces production cost, moreover, pass through the band of driver element 11 Dynamic weather shield 9 rotates down, and makes curtain 10, light-passing board 2 and sleet isolation, prevents sleet from absorbing heat, ensure that inside device In temperature constant state.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that including top plate(4), supporting mechanism, two Driving plate(5)With two side plates(3), two side plates(3)It is separately positioned on the both sides of supporting mechanism, the side plate(3)On Provided with side door(6), two driving plates(5)It is separately fixed at top plate(4)The both sides of top;
The supporting mechanism includes two support units, and two support units include supporting plate(1), light-passing board(2), signal light control Module(8), weather shield(9), curtain(10)With two hinge units, the supporting plate(1)Top pass through light-passing board(2)With top Plate(4)Bottom be fixedly connected, the lighting control module(8)On be arranged on light-passing board(3)On, two hinge units point Weather shield is not arranged on it(9)The both sides of top, the weather shield(9)Pass through hinge unit and light-passing board(2)Connection, the curtain (10)It is fixed on weather shield(9)Lower section;
The lighting control module includes lighting control circuit, and the lighting control circuit includes the first light emitting diode(D1)、 Second light emitting diode(D2), the 3rd light emitting diode(D3), the 4th light emitting diode(D4), the 5th light emitting diode(D5)、 6th light emitting diode(D6), first resistor(R1), second resistance(R2), the first electric capacity(C1), the second electric capacity(C2), the one or three Pole pipe(Q1)With the second triode(Q2), first triode(Q1)Emitter stage and the second triode(Q2)Emitter stage it is equal External 5V DC voltage power supplies, first triode(Q1)Base stage pass through the second electric capacity(C2), the 4th light emitting diode (D4), the 5th light emitting diode(D5)With the 6th light emitting diode(D6)The series circuit ground connection of composition, second triode (Q2)Base stage pass through the first electric capacity(C1), the first light emitting diode(D1), the second light emitting diode(D2)With the 3rd luminous two Pole pipe(D3)The series circuit ground connection of composition, first triode(Q1)Colelctor electrode pass through the first light emitting diode(D1)、 Second light emitting diode(D2)With the 3rd light emitting diode(D3)The series circuit ground connection of composition, second triode(Q2)'s Colelctor electrode passes through the 4th light emitting diode(D4), the 5th light emitting diode(D5)With the 6th light emitting diode(D6)The series connection of composition Circuit ground, the first resistor(R1)With the first electric capacity(C1)Parallel connection, the second resistance(R2)With the second electric capacity(C2)And Connection, the 4th light emitting diode(D4)Minus earth, the 4th light emitting diode(D4)Anode and the 5th luminous two Pole pipe(D5)Negative electrode connection, the 5th light emitting diode(D5)Anode and the 6th light emitting diode(D6)Negative electrode connect Connect, the 6th light emitting diode(D6)Anode and the second triode(Q2)Colelctor electrode connection, the 3rd light-emitting diodes Pipe(D3)Minus earth, the 3rd light emitting diode(D3)Anode and the second light emitting diode(D2)Negative electrode connection, Second light emitting diode(D2)Anode and the first light emitting diode(D1)Negative electrode connection, first light emitting diode (D1)Anode and the first triode(Q1)Colelctor electrode connection;
The driving plate(5)It is provided with two driver elements(11), the driver element(11)With weather shield(9)Drive connection, The driver element(11)Including lifting unit, T-shaped block(19), the collar(20), pull bar(48)And support(21), the lifting list Member(19)With T-shaped block(19)Drive connection, the collar(20)It is set in T-shaped block(19)Go up and be fixed on pull bar(18)Top End, the support(21)Be shaped as U-shaped and support(21)Both ends be fixed on weather shield(9)On, the support(21)It is arranged In pull bar(48)Bottom;
It is provided between two support units and pours mechanism(14), the pouring mechanism(14)Including bottom plate(31), travel mechanism, water storage Case(37), translation mechanism and two pouring units, the travel mechanism is arranged on bottom plate(31)Lower section, the water storage box(37) It is fixed on bottom plate(31)Top, two described to pour units and is separately positioned on the both sides of translation mechanism, the translation mechanism with Pour unit drive connection;
The pouring unit includes pole(44), shower nozzle(46), camera(45)And water pipe(47), the shower nozzle(46)Pass through branch Bar(44)It is connected with translation mechanism, the shower nozzle(46)Pass through water pipe(47)With water storage box(37)Connection, the camera(45) It is fixed on pole(44)Lower section.
2. the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the telescopic unit Including air pump(22), cylinder(23)With two pistons(24), the air pump(22)And cylinder(23)It is each attached to light-passing board(2) On, the air pump(22)With cylinder(23)Connection, the piston(24)Corresponded with cleaning assemblies, the piston(24)One End is arranged on cylinder(23)It is interior, the piston(24)The other end and movable block(25)It is fixedly connected.
3. the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lifting unit Including the first motor(15), buffer stopper(16), the first drive shaft(17)And elevator(18), first motor(15)And buffering Block(16)It is each attached to driving plate(5)On, first drive shaft(17)It is arranged on the first motor(15)And buffer stopper(16)It Between, first motor(15)With the first drive shaft(17)Drive connection, first drive shaft(17)Periphery be provided with outer spiral shell Line, the elevator(18)It is set in the first drive shaft(17)Upper and and T-shaped block(19)It is fixedly connected, the elevator(18)It is interior Provided with internal thread, the elevator(18)Interior internal thread and the first drive shaft(17)On external screw thread match.
4. the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that first motor (15)For DC servo motor.
5. the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the travel mechanism Including the second motor(33), contiguous block(32)With two moving assemblies, second motor(33)Pass through contiguous block(32)It is fixed In bottom plate(31)Lower section, two moving assemblies include the second drive shaft(34), roller(35)And guide rail(36), described Two motors(33)Pass through the second drive shaft(34)With roller(35)Drive connection, the roller(35)It is arranged on guide rail(36)It is upper Side.
6. the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the roller(35) Vertical cross-section be shaped as I shapes.
7. the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the translation mechanism Including the 3rd motor(38), eccentric wheel(39)And framework(40), the 3rd motor(38)It is fixed on water storage box(37)It is upper and with Eccentric wheel(39)Drive connection, the eccentric wheel(39)It is arranged on framework(40)It is interior, the framework(40)With pole(44)It is fixed Connection.
8. the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the framework(40) Top and bottom be equipped with limit assembly, the limit assembly includes side lever(41), slip ring(42)And slide bar(43), the cunning Bar(43)Both ends be fixed on water storage box(37)On, the slip ring(42)It is set in slide bar(43)Go up and pass through side lever(41)With frame Frame(40)It is fixedly connected.
9. the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hinge unit Including fix bar(12)And sleeve pipe(13), the fix bar(12)One end be fixed on weather shield(9)On, the fix bar(12) The other end be arranged on sleeve pipe(13)It is interior, described sleeve pipe(13)It is fixed on light-passing board(2)On.
10. the intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top plate(4) Top be provided with photo-sensitive cell(7).
CN201710882203.1A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of intelligent-type constant constant temperature and humidity device based on Internet of Things Pending CN107494065A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108184508A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-22 孟晓涛 A kind of greenhouse irrigation device
CN108782151A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-13 道真自治县云星种植有限责任公司 Honeysuckle planting unit
CN109699355A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-03 丁杨 A kind of intelligent greenhouse system based on Internet of Things

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108184508A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-22 孟晓涛 A kind of greenhouse irrigation device
CN108782151A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-13 道真自治县云星种植有限责任公司 Honeysuckle planting unit
CN109699355A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-03 丁杨 A kind of intelligent greenhouse system based on Internet of Things

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Application publication date: 20171222