CN215269630U - Planting unit and planting system with water channel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant unit and have planting system in water route belongs to planting equipment technical field. The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a planting unit for planting plants; comprises the following steps: the water storage tank is formed between the partition boards and the planting chambers; the partition plate is provided with a drainage part extending outwards and used for directly guiding water flow to the adjacent planting chambers; and the drainage part penetrates through the partition plate and is used for communicating two adjacent planting cavities. Preferably, the drainage part comprises: the drainage hole is used for supplying water flow to pass through the flow channel of the partition plate; the drainage surface is positioned at the lower side of the drainage hole; the flow guide surface is parallel to the vertical surface or forms an included angle a spreading outwards with the vertical surface. The water route design simple structure can also realize directly leading rivers to next planting cavity simultaneously to guarantee the growth of plant.

Description

Planting unit and planting system with water channel

The application is a divisional application with the patent name of [ planting unit and planting system with waterway ], the application date of the original application is 2021-02-07, application numbers: 2021203758469.

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting equipment, refer in particular to a plant unit and have planting system in water route.

Background

At present, the water route can all be designed to current planting wall, makes things convenient for rivers can be as far as possible comprehensive irrigate every plant. The existing water way is often flowed to the water storage tank at the lower side after the water storage tank overflows. However, in actual use, the flow rate of the water flow is not so great that the water flow after flowing over the reservoir does not flow directly to the lower reservoir but flows along the lower side of the reservoir into the planting chamber. So that only a very small part of the water flow is actually able to irrigate the corresponding plants.

Especially, the volume of the water storage tank is reduced due to the vertically arranged planting wall, the problem of water flow irrigation loss is further aggravated, and the growth of plants is seriously influenced. As in the chinese patent, the patent numbers are: 2014202319144. It specifically discloses an indoor carbonization cork vertical plant cultivation device. In this technical scheme, realize the water route through the guiding device that absorbs water, but such arrangement structure is more complicated, and is very inconvenient when especially large-scale planting wall structure.

The simplest mode is to open a hole at the position of the transverse cork wood, so that a waterway is conveniently formed. However, in practical use, the structure is easy to generate water flow to directly flow to the next cultivation groove along the lower surface of the transverse cork, and the plant irrigation effect is not realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a plant unit and have planting system in water route

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a planting unit for planting plants; comprises the following steps: the water storage tank is formed between the partition boards and the planting chambers;

the partition plate is provided with a drainage part extending outwards and used for directly guiding water flow to the adjacent planting chambers;

and the drainage part penetrates through the partition plate and is used for communicating two adjacent planting cavities.

Preferably, the drainage part comprises: the drainage hole is used for supplying water flow to pass through the flow channel of the partition plate;

the drainage surface is positioned at the lower side of the drainage hole; the flow guide surface is parallel to the vertical surface or forms an included angle a spreading outwards with the vertical surface.

Preferably, the drainage part comprises a protruding end extending towards the downward planting cavity, and the drainage surface extends to the upper surface of the protruding end.

Preferably, the drainage part is a flow guide part, the flow guide part comprises a flow guide channel for communicating the two planting chambers, and the flow guide part extends outwards and is directly guided to the planting chamber on the lower side by virtue of the flow guide channel.

Preferably, the lower end of the flow guide piece is formed with a limiting plane, and the lower end of the flow guide part abuts against the limiting plane to limit the rotation of the flow guide piece.

Preferably, the surface of the flow guide member is provided with a plurality of flow guide strips distributed along the axial direction of the flow guide member, and the flow guide channel is positioned between two adjacent flow guide strips.

Preferably, the outer end face of at least one of the flow guide strips is provided with a limit bump;

the tail end of the flow guide strip is provided with a limiting baffle;

the limiting convex block and the limiting baffle are respectively abutted against two sides of the partition plate.

Preferably, the flow guide member is internally formed with the flow guide passage.

Preferably, the outer side of the flow guide part is provided with a convex ring,

the tail end of the flow guide strip is provided with a limiting baffle;

the convex ring and the limit baffle are respectively abutted against two sides of the partition plate.

A planting system with a waterway at least comprises two planting units;

the planting unit comprises:

the transverse connecting part is used for transversely connecting two adjacent planting units;

the longitudinal connecting part is used for longitudinally connecting two adjacent planting units;

the drainage parts on the two planting units which are longitudinally distributed are staggered, so that a water path is formed and flowing water is guided.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model outstanding and profitable technological effect is:

1. the utility model discloses a can also realize directly leading to next planting cavity with rivers when water route design simple structure. Thereby at least the plants in each longitudinally connected planting unit on the planting system can be watered, thereby ensuring the growth of the plants.

2. The utility model discloses the design of end that stretches out can further reduce rivers along the baffle under the possibility that lateral wall flows downwards. While directing the water stream as far as possible to a location further away from the partition. Thereby increasing the watering effect for the plants located in the lower planting chamber.

3. The utility model discloses the design of water conservancy diversion spare can let thoroughly solve rivers along the problem that the lateral wall flows downwards under the baffle. Meanwhile, the water flow can be guided to a farther place by virtue of the length advantage of the flow guide piece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting system according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting unit according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a planting system of the second embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the planting unit and the planting pot in the second embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a baffle member according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the baffle of the second embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a baffle member according to a third embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the planting unit and the planting pot in the third embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a front view of a planting unit of an embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 10;

fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 11.

In the figure: 1-planting unit; 2-a drainage part; 3-a flow guide part; 4-planting pot; 11-a planting chamber; 12-a separator; 13-a water storage tank; 14-a transverse connection; 15-longitudinal connection; 21-drainage holes; 22-a drainage surface; 23-an extension end; 31-a flow guide channel; 32-a limit plane; 33-flow guide strips; 34-a limit bump; 35-a limit baffle; 36-a convex ring; 100-vertical plane; 121-diaphragm underside.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-12, a planting system with a waterway at least comprises a planting unit 1;

the planting unit 1 comprises:

the transverse connecting part 14 is used for transversely connecting two adjacent planting units;

the longitudinal connecting part 15 is used for longitudinally connecting two adjacent planting units;

such a configuration enables the planting unit to be enlarged as required, and can become a planting wall, even a roof, and the like. However, both the planting wall and the roof need to be designed with water paths for watering the plants. Particularly, in a vertically-arranged planting wall, water is pumped to the uppermost end by a water pump and then is distributed to all the planting units on the uppermost layer by a distribution system, wherein the design of a waterway mainly considers the layout of the planting units below the planting units on the uppermost layer. However, in consideration of the problems mentioned in the background art, the drainage parts 2 on two planting units longitudinally distributed are staggered from a large direction in the present embodiment, so as to form a waterway and guide running water.

That is, in this embodiment, the drainage parts 2 are first staggered so as to allow water to flow through each planting chamber 11 as much as possible. One of the staggered arrangements described in this embodiment means that as shown in fig. 1 and 10, the drainage parts 2 are distributed longitudinally, one on the left, the next on the right, and the next on the left, and so on, and thus the sequential staggered arrangement is realized. The crisscross design like this for rivers are not direct towards next planting cavity, and crisscross design makes rivers have a buffering, can reduce soil erosion and water loss like this, increases the time that moisture stayed in soil.

The principle and function of the planting unit will be explained by specifically explaining the structure of the planting unit.

A planting unit for planting plants; comprises that

The planting chambers 11 are provided with partition plates 12 between two vertically adjacent planting chambers 11, and water storage tanks 13 are formed between the partition plates 12 and the planting chambers 11. That is, the planting chamber 11 provides a space for planting plants. Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the planting chamber 11 does not directly place plants, but places the plants in the planting chamber 11 through a planting pot, and then plants the plants in the planting pot, thereby realizing the construction of the planting wall.

Certainly in the in-service use, also can set up the baffle between two horizontal adjacent planting cavities 11, consequently the utility model discloses in two adjacent planting cavities indicate horizontal also be suitable for two vertical planting cavities simultaneously.

The partition 12 is the junction of the two planting chambers 11, and as shown in fig. 1, 10, 11 and 12, the partition 12 generally forms an angle with the planting chambers 11. Therefore, in practical use, the planting pot is inserted into the planting cavity 11 at an inclined angle by using the included angle, so that the problems as described in the background art can occur.

That is, as shown in fig. 11, although the water storage tank 13 can supply water with a certain size in practical use, it can supply water to a part of soil at the lower end of the bottom of the planting pot, which is not enough to satisfy the water demand of plants.

It should be noted that the planting pot 4 is not attached to the bottom of the water storage tank after the planting pot is installed, so that in practical use, even though the water level of the water storage tank is high, the water actually entering the planting pot is very little. Thus further aggravating the water shortage of the planting pot.

But since the water does not flow directly to the planting pot but is collected in the reservoir 13 via the lower side 121 of the partition and the inner side wall of the planting chamber 11. There will be instances where water flow is seen to be present but the plants are not actually watered.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the water flow is guided to directly flow to the area where the planting pot is located, the partition plate 12 is specially adjusted, and the modified partition plate 12 comprises: and the drainage part 2 extends outwards and is used for communicating two adjacent planting chambers 11, is positioned at the middle upper part of the partition plate 12 and is used for directly guiding water flow to the planting chambers 11 positioned at the lower side.

In this embodiment, the middle-upper part refers to the area of the partition 12 with the root upward, so that the water can directly flow to the upper end of the planting pot and irrigate the plant near the root and stem.

Of course, in practical use, it is also a practicable solution at the lower part of the partition plate. But is not as effective as the mid-upper portion.

The outward extension of the drainage part 2 means that it has a protruding part compared to the partition 12, by means of which the flow direction of the water flow is changed such that the water flow no longer follows the lower side 121 of the partition, directing the water flow directly to the planting chamber 11 on the lower side or to the planting chamber 11 on the left or right side.

The following description will be made by way of examples according to the differences of the drainage part 2.

The first embodiment is as follows: in the present embodiment, the drainage part 2 includes drainage holes 21 for supplying water to pass through the flow passage of the partition plate 12;

a drainage surface 22 located below the drainage holes 21; the diversion surface 22 is parallel to the vertical surface or forms an angle a spreading outwards with the vertical surface.

The drainage portion 2 of the present embodiment can be regarded as a hole formed on the partition plate 12, and the hole penetrates through the partition plate 12. And the drainage surface 22 may be directly referred to as the lower end surface at this hole site. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, a platform may be disposed on the hole site, and the drainage surface 22 may be an upper surface of the platform. This has the advantage that the area of the drainage surface 22 can be larger and longer near the centre of the hole site, so that drainage can be achieved more quickly.

The angle a is the angle between the vertical plane 100 as shown in fig. 12. The outward extension means that the water is intended to be guided to flow directly to the left, but not to flow to the right, along the lower side 121 of the partition.

In practical use, it is found that the drainage effect by the wall thickness of the partition 12 may not be good enough, and in order to increase the drainage effect, the drainage part 2 comprises a protruding end 23 extending towards the downward planting chamber 11, and the drainage surface 22 extends to the upper surface of the protruding end 23, so that the area and the length of the drainage surface 22 can be increased in a phase-changing manner, and the design can further ensure that the water flow is made into strips and bundles when flowing out.

It should be noted that, in order to reduce the difficulty and cost of manufacturing and developing the mold, the drainage portion 2 of the present embodiment may also be a separate component, so that only a hole needs to be drilled on the partition plate 12, and then the drainage portion 2 is inserted into the hole in actual use.

Example two:

in this embodiment, the drainage part 2 is a flow guiding member 3, the flow guiding member 3 includes a flow guiding channel 31 for communicating the two planting chambers 11, and the flow guiding member 3 extends outward and is directly guided to the planting chamber 11 on the lower side by the flow guiding channel 31.

In this embodiment, water conservancy diversion spare 3 is the part of a axle type, and the supporting hole site that has on baffle 12 is used for supplying water conservancy diversion spare 3 to pass, and such design can further increase the effect of water conservancy diversion, and can also be according to actual need, thereby can realize the certain position of the fixed point of flow direction planting cavity 11 of rivers through the length of control water conservancy diversion spare 3.

Preferably, the lower end of the flow guide element 3 is formed with a limiting plane 32, and at this time, the lower end of the flow guide part 2 also has a plane, which can also refer to the flow guide surface 22 in the first embodiment, and at this time, the flow guide surface 22 abuts against the limiting plane 32 to limit the rotation of the flow guide element 3.

The purpose of this design is to ensure that the baffle 3 can be attached to the baffle 12 at the designed angle. This is because the number of flow guide channels 31 of the flow guide 3 is necessarily limited, and thus the angle thereof needs to be limited if it is necessary to ensure that the water flow can pass through the flow guide channels 31.

Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the surface of the flow guide member 3 is configured with a plurality of flow guide strips 33 distributed along the axial direction thereof, and the flow guide channel 31 is located between two adjacent flow guide strips 33. The number of the flow guide channels 31 thus designed is large, and the flow guide channels can directly flow away along the surface of the flow guide element 3, which is very convenient and intuitive.

Preferably, in practical use, a structural design needs to be made for the limiting of the flow guide member 3, in this embodiment, a limiting bump 34 is configured on the outer end surface of at least one flow guide strip 33; then, a limit baffle 35 is arranged at the tail end of the flow guide strip 33;

the limit bump 34 and the limit baffle 35 respectively abut against two sides of the partition board 12.

By means of such a design, a spacing of the air guide element 3 can be achieved. As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the limiting protrusion 34 is a triangle, and the surfaces of two short sides thereof respectively abut against the partition plate 12 and the flow guide member 3. The inclined surface of the long side can be used as a guide surface, so that the flow guide member 3 can conveniently pass through the hole position on the partition plate 12.

Meanwhile, a plurality of grooves are formed in the limiting baffle 35, and the positions and the sizes of the grooves are matched with those of the flow guide channel 31, so that water flow can flow to the flow guide channel 31 between the two flow guide strips 33 through the grooves in the limiting baffle 35. Preventing the flow guide channel 31 from being blocked.

Example three:

the present embodiment is basically the same as the second embodiment, and the difference is that: the flow guide channel 31 is formed inside the flow guide member 3. The advantage of design like this lies in not needing the surface of water conservancy diversion spare 3 to do the structure that the sand grip realized water conservancy diversion passageway 31 again, directly in the inside trompil of water conservancy diversion spare 3 can, simplified the structure, reduced the processing degree of difficulty.

Meanwhile, in order to limit the flow guide part 3, a convex ring 36 is arranged on the outer side of the flow guide part 3,

the tail end of the flow guide strip 33 is provided with a limiting baffle 35;

the convex ring 36 and the limit baffle 35 respectively abut against two sides of the partition plate 12.

In this way, a limitation of the flow guide 3 is achieved, while the design of the collar 36 is theoretically in the form of a face when it abuts against the partition 12, and the limit stop 35 is also in the form of a face, so that a more stable limitation of the abutment of the two faces can be achieved. In this embodiment, the protruding ring 36 is not a circular ring with the same width, and since the flow guide member 3 is disposed obliquely, the protruding ring 36 on the flow guide member 3 is also designed to be narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention according to this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A planting unit for planting plants; the method is characterized in that: comprises that

A number of planting chambers (11); and

the drainage part (2) is arranged on the planting chambers (11) and is used for communicating two adjacent planting chambers (11);

the drainage part comprises:

the drainage hole (21) is used for supplying water flow to pass through the flow channel of the partition plate (12);

and the extending end (23) is positioned at the lower side of the drainage hole (21) and extends towards one side of the adjacent planting cavity (11).

2. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein: the drainage part (2) comprises: a drainage surface (22) located below the drainage hole (21); an included angle a spreading outwards is formed between the drainage surface (22) and the vertical surface;

the drainage surface (22) extends to the upper surface of the protruding end (23).

3. The planting unit of claim 1 or 2, wherein: a partition plate (12) is arranged between the two adjacent planting chambers (11);

the partition plate (12) is provided with a drainage part (2) extending outwards and used for directly guiding water flow to the adjacent planting cavity (11);

and the drainage part (2) penetrates through the partition plate (12) and is used for communicating two adjacent planting chambers (11).

4. The planting unit of claim 1, wherein: the drainage part (2) is a flow guide part (3), the flow guide part (3) comprises a flow guide channel (31) used for communicating the two planting cavities (11), and the flow guide part (3) extends outwards and is directly guided to the planting cavities (11) on the lower side by means of the flow guide channel (31).

5. The planting unit of claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the flow guide piece (3) is formed with a limiting plane (32), and the lower end of the flow guide part (2) abuts against the limiting plane (32) to limit the rotation of the flow guide piece (3).

6. The planting unit of claim 4 or 5, wherein: the surface of the flow guide piece (3) is provided with a plurality of flow guide strips (33) distributed along the axial direction of the flow guide piece, and the flow guide channel (31) is positioned between two adjacent flow guide strips (33).

7. The planting unit of claim 6, wherein: the outer end face of at least one of the diversion strips (33) is provided with a limiting lug (34);

the tail end of the flow guide strip (33) is provided with a limit baffle (35);

the limiting convex block (34) and the limiting baffle (35) are respectively abutted against two sides of the partition plate (12).

8. The planting unit of claim 4 or 5, wherein: the flow guide channel (31) is formed in the flow guide piece (3).

9. The planting unit of claim 6, wherein: a convex ring (36) is arranged on the outer side of the flow guide piece (3),

the tail end of the flow guide strip (33) is provided with a limit baffle (35);

the convex ring (36) and the limit baffle (35) are respectively abutted against two sides of the partition plate (12).

10. The utility model provides a planting system with water route which characterized in that: comprising at least two planting units (1) according to any one of claims 1-9;

the planting unit comprises:

the transverse connecting part (14) is used for transversely connecting two adjacent planting units (1);

the longitudinal connecting part (15) is used for longitudinally connecting two adjacent planting units (1);

the drainage parts (2) on the two planting units which are longitudinally distributed are staggered, so that a water path is formed and flowing water is guided.

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