CN215266652U - Millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment - Google Patents

Millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215266652U
CN215266652U CN202120963637.6U CN202120963637U CN215266652U CN 215266652 U CN215266652 U CN 215266652U CN 202120963637 U CN202120963637 U CN 202120963637U CN 215266652 U CN215266652 U CN 215266652U
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dielectric resonator
low
frequency circuit
module
circuit region
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CN202120963637.6U
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赵伟
侯张聚
唐小兰
戴令亮
谢昱乾
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Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment, which comprises a dielectric resonator module, a dielectric layer and a metal ground; the dielectric resonator module is of a ceramic body structure and is positioned on one side of the dielectric layer; the metal is positioned on one side of the dielectric layer far away from the dielectric resonator module; the metal ground is provided with a grid structure corresponding to the dielectric resonator module, the ceramic body structure is used as the dielectric resonator module, the grid structure corresponding to the dielectric resonator module is arranged on the metal ground, a feeding form can be changed to excite multiple dielectric resonator antenna modes, namely, multiple TENmp modes and TMnmp modes can be excited simultaneously, and the resonances generated by the modes are generally adjacent to each other and can form a broadband, so that the antenna module can cover n257, n258 and n261 frequency bands, and finally an ultra-wideband antenna is formed, and the frequency band coverage rate of the antenna module is improved.

Description

Millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an antenna technology field especially relates to a millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment.
Background
5G (5th-Generation, fifth Generation mobile communication technology) is a research and development focus in the global industry, and 5G standards have become common in the industry by developing 5G technology. The international telecommunications union ITU identified three major application scenarios for 5G at ITU-RWP5D meeting No. 22 held 6 months 2015: enhanced mobile broadband, large-scale machine communication, high-reliability and low-delay communication. The 3 application scenes correspond to different key indexes respectively, wherein the peak speed of a user in the enhanced mobile bandwidth scene is 20Gbps, and the lowest user experience rate is 100 Mbps.
As millimeter waves have the characteristics of high carrier frequency and large bandwidth and are the main means for realizing 5G ultrahigh data transmission rate, according to the technical specifications of 3GPP TS 38.101-25G terminal radio frequency and the report of TR38.817 terminal radio frequency, a 5G millimeter microwave antenna needs to cover N257(26.5-29.5GHz), N258(24.25-27.25GHz), N260(37-40GHz) and N261(27.5-28.35GHz), so that the design of a broadband antenna is the requirement of a 5G millimeter wave antenna module.
However, in a conventional millimeter wave broadband antenna based on a PCB, whether the antenna is in the form of a patch antenna (Patchantenna), a dipole antenna (dipole antenna) or a slot antenna (slot antenna), the thickness of the PCB increases as the bandwidth to be covered increases, resulting in an increase in the volume of the antenna module. For the antenna PCB applied to millimeter wave bands, along with the increase of the number of layers of the PCB, the precision requirements of the multilayer PCB on holes, line width and line distance are increased, the processing difficulty is increased, and the millimeter wave antenna module is difficult to cover a plurality of frequency bands.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the utility model provides a millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment, improves the frequency channel coverage of antenna module.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:
a millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module comprises a dielectric resonator module, a dielectric layer and a metal ground;
the dielectric resonator module is of a ceramic body structure and is positioned on one side of the dielectric layer;
the metal is positioned on one side of the dielectric layer far away from the dielectric resonator module;
and a grid structure corresponding to the dielectric resonator module is arranged on the metal ground.
Furthermore, the dielectric resonator module comprises a plurality of dielectric resonator units;
the dielectric resonator units are arranged on one side of the dielectric layer at equal intervals in a straight line;
and a grid structure corresponding to the dielectric resonator unit is arranged on the metal ground.
Further, the ceramic body has a dielectric constant of 10 to 21.
Further, the device also comprises a reflecting plate;
the reflecting plate is positioned on one side of the metal ground far away from the dielectric layer.
Furthermore, the microstrip line, the first low-frequency circuit area, the second low-frequency circuit area and the third low-frequency circuit area are also included;
the microstrip line is arranged on one side of the dielectric layer close to the dielectric resonator module;
one end of the microstrip line is coupled with the dielectric resonator module, and the other end of the microstrip line is used for being connected with the radio frequency chip;
the first low-frequency circuit region is arranged on one side, far away from the metal ground, of the reflecting plate;
the second low-frequency circuit region is arranged on one side of the first low-frequency circuit region, which is far away from the reflecting plate;
the third low-frequency circuit area is arranged on one side, far away from the first low-frequency circuit area, of the second low-frequency circuit area;
and avoidance holes for avoiding the microstrip lines are formed in the first low-frequency circuit region, the second low-frequency circuit region and the third low-frequency circuit region.
Further, the device also comprises a metal column;
the metal column is arranged on the first low-frequency circuit region and arranged around the microstrip line;
and the metal columns close to the avoiding holes sequentially penetrate through the first low-frequency circuit region, the second low-frequency circuit region and the third low-frequency circuit region.
Further, the device also comprises BGA solder balls;
one end of the BGA solder ball is connected with the microstrip line, and the other end of the BGA solder ball is used for being connected with a radio frequency chip.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a another technical scheme be:
a communication device comprises the millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: because the dielectric resonator antenna has a TENMP mode and a TMnP mode (n, m and p are positive integers), the conventional feed dielectric resonator antenna can only excite the TENMP mode (n, m and p are odd numbers), so that resonance distances generated by the modes are far, and a broadband cannot be formed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an antenna module of a millimeter wave dielectric resonator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an antenna module of a millimeter wave dielectric resonator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of an internal structure of a millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a diagram showing the result of the S parameter of the millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module according to the embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a dielectric resonator module; 2. a dielectric layer; 3. a metal ground; 4. a grid structure; 5. a reflective plate; 6. a microstrip line; 61. a coupling portion; 62. a vertical portion; 63. a belt-like portion; 7. a first low frequency circuit region; 8. a second low frequency circuit region; 9. a third low frequency circuit region; 10. avoiding holes; 11. a metal post; 12. BGA solder balls.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical content, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module, which includes a dielectric resonator module, a dielectric layer, and a metal ground;
the dielectric resonator module is of a ceramic body structure and is positioned on one side of the dielectric layer;
the metal is positioned on one side of the dielectric layer far away from the dielectric resonator module;
and a grid structure corresponding to the dielectric resonator module is arranged on the metal ground.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: because the dielectric resonator antenna has a TENMP mode and a TMnP mode (n, m and p are positive integers), the conventional feed dielectric resonator antenna can only excite the TENMP mode (n, m and p are odd numbers), so that resonance distances generated by the modes are far, and a broadband cannot be formed.
Furthermore, the dielectric resonator module comprises a plurality of dielectric resonator units;
the dielectric resonator units are arranged on one side of the dielectric layer at equal intervals in a straight line;
and a grid structure corresponding to the dielectric resonator unit is arranged on the metal ground.
As can be seen from the above description, the dielectric resonator module formed by arranging a plurality of dielectric resonator units can increase the gain of the antenna as much as possible and improve the radiation intensity of the antenna module while satisfying the small size.
Further, the ceramic body has a dielectric constant of 10 to 21.
As can be seen from the above description, the dielectric constant of the ceramic body is 10-21, which can be adjusted to just meet the bandwidth of 24-33GHZ and meet the requirement of high-speed data transmission.
Further, the device also comprises a reflecting plate;
the reflecting plate is positioned on one side of the metal ground far away from the dielectric layer.
It can be known from the above description that the reflection plate is disposed on the side of the metal ground far from the dielectric layer, so that the receiving sensitivity of the antenna signal can be improved, the antenna signal is reflected and focused on the receiving point, and the reflection plate not only greatly enhances the receiving capability of the antenna, but also plays an anti-interference role.
Furthermore, the microstrip line, the first low-frequency circuit area, the second low-frequency circuit area and the third low-frequency circuit area are also included;
the microstrip line is arranged on one side of the dielectric layer close to the dielectric resonator module;
one end of the microstrip line is coupled with the dielectric resonator module, and the other end of the microstrip line is used for being connected with the radio frequency chip;
the first low-frequency circuit region is arranged on one side, far away from the metal ground, of the reflecting plate;
the second low-frequency circuit region is arranged on one side of the first low-frequency circuit region, which is far away from the reflecting plate;
the third low-frequency circuit area is arranged on one side, far away from the first low-frequency circuit area, of the second low-frequency circuit area;
and avoidance holes for avoiding the microstrip lines are formed in the first low-frequency circuit region, the second low-frequency circuit region and the third low-frequency circuit region.
According to the description, the low-frequency circuit region is arranged to supply power to the circuit, prevent static electricity, filter and the like, the avoidance hole is formed in the low-frequency circuit region to enable the radio frequency chip to be connected with the microstrip line through the avoidance hole, and therefore the control signal is transmitted to the microstrip line and then the signal is transmitted to the antenna, and the antenna module works more stably.
Further, the device also comprises a metal column;
the metal column is arranged on the first low-frequency circuit region and arranged around the microstrip line;
and the metal columns close to the avoiding holes sequentially penetrate through the first low-frequency circuit region, the second low-frequency circuit region and the third low-frequency circuit region.
As can be seen from the above description, the metal pillar is disposed on the first low frequency circuit region and disposed around the microstrip line, so that the signal is not easily interfered by an external signal when being transmitted in the microstrip line, and the stability of signal transmission is improved.
Further, the device also comprises BGA solder balls;
one end of the BGA solder ball is connected with the microstrip line, and the other end of the BGA solder ball is used for being connected with a radio frequency chip.
As can be seen from the above description, the antenna module is connected to the rf chip through the BGA solder balls, which facilitates the assembly and connection between the antenna module and the chip.
The antenna module can be applied to devices of a 5G millimeter wave communication system, such as handheld mobile devices, and the following description is made by way of specific embodiments:
example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, an antenna module of a millimeter wave dielectric resonator according to the present embodiment includes a dielectric resonator module 1, a dielectric layer 2, and a metal ground 3;
the dielectric resonator module 1 is of a ceramic body structure and is positioned on one side of the dielectric layer 2;
the metal ground 3 is positioned on one side of the dielectric layer 2 far away from the dielectric resonator module 1;
a grid structure 4 corresponding to the dielectric resonator module 1 is arranged on the metal ground 3;
the dielectric resonator module 1 with the ceramic body structure is small in size, the processing cost and the raw material cost of the dielectric resonator module are lower than those of a PCB antenna, and the processing precision of a multilayer PCB antenna is avoided;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the liquid crystal display device further includes a reflection plate 5;
the reflecting plate 5 is positioned on one side of the metal ground 3 far away from the dielectric layer 2; the reflecting plate 5 can improve the receiving sensitivity of the antenna signal, so that the antenna signal is reflected and gathered on a receiving point, and the reflecting plate 5 not only greatly enhances the receiving capability of the antenna, but also plays a role in resisting interference;
as shown in fig. 2, the microstrip line 6, the first low frequency circuit region 7, the second low frequency circuit region 8 and the third low frequency circuit region 9 are further included;
the microstrip line 6 is arranged on one side of the dielectric layer 2 close to the dielectric resonator module 1;
one end of the microstrip line 6 is coupled with the dielectric resonator module 1, and the other end of the microstrip line is used for being connected with a radio frequency chip;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the microstrip line 6 includes a coupling portion 61, a vertical portion 62, and a strip portion 63; one end of the coupling part 61 corresponds to the position of the dielectric resonator module 1, and the other end is connected with one end of the vertical part 62; the other end of the vertical part 62 is connected with one end of the belt-shaped part 63, and the other end of the belt-shaped part 63 is connected with a radio frequency chip; the number of the microstrip lines 6 corresponds to the number of the dielectric resonator units in the dielectric resonator module 1 to 4 groups;
the first low-frequency circuit region 7 is arranged on one side of the reflecting plate 5 far away from the metal ground 3;
the second low-frequency circuit region 8 is arranged on one side of the first low-frequency circuit region 1 far away from the reflecting plate 5;
the third low-frequency circuit region 9 is arranged on one side of the second low-frequency circuit region 8 far away from the first low-frequency circuit region 7;
avoidance holes 10 for avoiding the microstrip lines 6 are formed in the first low-frequency circuit region 7, the second low-frequency circuit region 8 and the third low-frequency circuit region 9;
as shown in fig. 3, further includes a metal post 11;
the metal column 11 is arranged on the first low-frequency circuit region 7 and arranged around the microstrip line 6;
specifically, the metal posts 11 are disposed around the band portion 63;
as shown in fig. 4, the metal posts 11 close to the avoiding hole 10 sequentially penetrate through the first low frequency circuit region 7, the second low frequency circuit region 8 and the third low frequency circuit region 9;
as shown in fig. 4, further includes BGA solder balls 12;
one end of the BGA solder ball 12 is connected with the microstrip line 6, and the other end is used for being connected with a radio frequency chip;
specifically, the above structures are all integrated on a PCB, and the integrated structure is connected with an external radio frequency chip through the BGA solder balls 12; the antenna module also comprises a chip part which comprises a control chip, a radio frequency chip and a power chip, wherein the control chip controls the radio frequency chip, the power chip provides power for the radio frequency chip, and the radio frequency chip provides signals for the antenna; the radio frequency chip comprises a phase shifter and an amplifier, wherein the phase shifter is used for providing phase difference between units to realize the capability of beam scanning, and the amplifier is used for compensating the loss of the phase shifter.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the specific structures of the dielectric resonator module and the grid are defined:
as shown in fig. 1, the dielectric resonator module 1 includes a plurality of dielectric resonator units;
preferably, the number of the dielectric resonator units is 4;
the dielectric resonator units are linearly arranged on one side of the dielectric layer 2 at equal intervals;
a grid structure 4 corresponding to the dielectric resonator unit is arranged on the metal ground 3;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the number of the grid structures 4 is 4 corresponding to the number of the dielectric resonator units, and the dielectric resonator units are in one-to-one correspondence with the grid structures 4;
wherein the direction of the grid structure 4 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the plurality of dielectric resonator units;
the dielectric resonator units can be in any shape, such as rectangle, cylinder, etc., and the dielectric resonator units in different shapes can increase the bandwidth by adjusting the size of the grid structure 4;
preferably, in this embodiment, the dielectric resonator unit is rectangular, and the dielectric resonator unit is rectangular, so that a plane can be formed at multiple angles on the surface of the dielectric resonator unit, and further more modes can be excited to improve the bandwidth;
the dielectric constant of the ceramic body is 10-21;
preferably, simulation is performed based on an antenna model with a dielectric constant of 21 to obtain an S parameter diagram of the antenna module shown in fig. 5, and it can be seen that the antenna covers three frequency bands of N257(26.5-29.5GHz), N258(24.25-27.25GHz) and N261(27.5-28.35GHz) below-10 db.
EXAMPLE III
A communication device, comprising the millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
To sum up, the utility model provides a millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment, including dielectric resonator module, dielectric layer and metal ground, the dielectric resonator module is ceramic body structure, and is located one side of dielectric layer, the metal is located one side that the dielectric layer kept away from the dielectric resonator module, the dielectric resonator module includes a plurality of dielectric resonator units, the dielectric resonator unit is straight line equidistant range in one side of dielectric layer, and the metal ground is equipped with the grid structure that corresponds with the dielectric resonator unit, still includes the reflecting plate, the reflecting plate is located metal ground keeps away from one side of dielectric layer; the reflecting plate can improve the receiving sensitivity of the antenna signal, so that the antenna signal is reflected and gathered on a receiving point, the receiving capability of the antenna is greatly enhanced, the anti-interference effect is achieved, and the ultra-wideband antenna is convenient to form subsequently; the grid structure corresponding to the dielectric resonator units is arranged on the metal ground, so that various dielectric resonator antenna modes can be excited by changing a feeding form, namely, a plurality of TENmp modes and TMnmp modes can be excited simultaneously, the resonances generated by the modes are adjacent generally, a broadband can be formed, the antenna module can cover n257, n258 and n261 frequency bands, and finally an ultra-wideband antenna is formed, and the frequency band coverage rate of the antenna module is improved.
The above mentioned is only the embodiment of the present invention, and not the limitation of the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent transformations made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or the direct or indirect application in the related technical field, are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module is characterized by comprising a dielectric resonator module, a dielectric layer and a metal ground;
the dielectric resonator module is of a ceramic body structure and is positioned on one side of the dielectric layer;
the metal is positioned on one side of the dielectric layer far away from the dielectric resonator module;
and a grid structure corresponding to the dielectric resonator module is arranged on the metal ground.
2. The millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module according to claim 1, wherein the dielectric resonator module comprises a plurality of dielectric resonator units;
the dielectric resonator units are arranged on one side of the dielectric layer at equal intervals in a straight line;
and a grid structure corresponding to the dielectric resonator unit is arranged on the metal ground.
3. The millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module of claim 1, wherein the dielectric constant of the ceramic body is 10-21.
4. The millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module of claim 1, further comprising a reflector plate;
the reflecting plate is positioned on one side of the metal ground far away from the dielectric layer.
5. The millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module of claim 4, further comprising a microstrip line, a first low frequency circuit region, a second low frequency circuit region, and a third low frequency circuit region;
the microstrip line is arranged on one side of the dielectric layer close to the dielectric resonator module;
one end of the microstrip line is coupled with the dielectric resonator module, and the other end of the microstrip line is used for being connected with the radio frequency chip;
the first low-frequency circuit region is arranged on one side, far away from the metal ground, of the reflecting plate;
the second low-frequency circuit region is arranged on one side of the first low-frequency circuit region, which is far away from the reflecting plate;
the third low-frequency circuit area is arranged on one side, far away from the first low-frequency circuit area, of the second low-frequency circuit area;
and avoidance holes for avoiding the microstrip lines are formed in the first low-frequency circuit region, the second low-frequency circuit region and the third low-frequency circuit region.
6. The millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module of claim 5, further comprising a metal post;
the metal column is arranged on the first low-frequency circuit region and arranged around the microstrip line;
and the metal columns close to the avoiding holes sequentially penetrate through the first low-frequency circuit region, the second low-frequency circuit region and the third low-frequency circuit region.
7. The millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module of claim 5, further comprising BGA solder balls;
one end of the BGA solder ball is connected with the microstrip line, and the other end of the BGA solder ball is used for being connected with a radio frequency chip.
8. A communication device comprising the millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202120963637.6U 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 Millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment Active CN215266652U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120963637.6U CN215266652U (en) 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 Millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120963637.6U CN215266652U (en) 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 Millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215266652U true CN215266652U (en) 2021-12-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120963637.6U Active CN215266652U (en) 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 Millimeter wave dielectric resonator antenna module and communication equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215266652U (en)

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