CN215235663U

CN215235663U - Automatic tableware sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN215235663U
Application number: CN202121656632.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张万龙; 吕少飞
Original assignee: Hezhou Baoxing New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Hezhou Baoxing New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-20
Filing date: 2021-07-20
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tableware automatic sorting device, store the device including frame, big motor, small motor, slide, conveyer belt group, tableware, conveyer belt group is including letter sorting conveyer belt, bend, adjustment area, adjustment groove, and conveyer belt group can set up the multiunit according to the big or small kind of tableware, is provided with not unidimensional through-hole on the letter sorting conveyer belt of different groups, is close to the through-hole that the letter sorting conveyer belt of slide set up is minimum, and follow-up letter sorting conveyer belt crescent makes the tableware that corresponds just can fall down at the hole that corresponds to make the tableware separation, the tableware after the separation passes through conveyer belt, bend, adjustment area in proper order, and the tableware can adjust through the adjustment groove, becomes bowl mouth normal state up by erecting the state after the adjustment, falls into the tableware at last and stores the device.

Description

Automatic tableware sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fold bowl technical field, specifically be a tableware automatic sorting device.

Background

Tableware is used as a daily necessary diet utensil for people, and has various shapes, taking a bowl as an example, the tableware is generally round with a large mouth and a small bottom, the bowl mouth is wide, the bowl bottom is narrow, bowl feet are arranged below the bowl, the height is generally half of the diameter of the mouth edge, the bowl feet are mostly round, and the bowl is rarely square. The material, the process level and the decoration means are changed continuously, and the food is generally used for containing food.

The bowls are required to be stacked after being cleaned to reduce occupied space, the bowls are generally manually stacked, labor intensity is high, the bowl stacking machine is developed in the market for reducing labor intensity, but the common automatic bowl stacking machine in the market only can stack bowls of the same type at present, the bowls of different sizes are difficult to stack and inconvenient to sort, the condition that the mouths of the bowls face upwards cannot be adjusted frequently during conveying, the bowls are easy to clamp, and sorting difficulty is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To having circular bowl mouth and bowl mouth than the big tableware at the bottom of the bowl, the utility model provides a tableware automatic sorting device has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art to prior art's not enough.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses an automatic tableware sorting device, which comprises a frame, a large motor, a small motor, a slide way, a conveyor belt group and a tableware storage device, wherein the frame is composed of a plurality of supporting legs, one end of the frame is provided with a table top, the large motor and the small motor are fixedly arranged on the table top, the slide way and the conveyor belt group are arranged above the table top, the conveyor belt group comprises a sorting conveyor belt, a bend and an adjusting belt component, the sorting conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom end of the slide way, the conveyor belt is fixed on the frame and longitudinally passes through the inside of the sorting conveyor belt, the bend is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt, which is far away from the sorting conveyor belt, the adjusting belt component comprises an adjusting belt, an adjusting groove and a convex strip, the adjusting belt is arranged below the bend, one end of the convex strip is fixedly connected on the frame and the main body is arranged at the middle position of the adjusting belt in a suspension way, adjustment groove one end is also fixed connection in the frame and the unsettled setting of main part is in the sand grip both sides, the one end that the conveyer belt was kept away from in the adjustment area is provided with the export, the export below is provided with the tableware and stores the device, the letter sorting conveying group can set up the multiunit according to the big or small kind of tableware, is provided with not unidimensional through-hole on the letter sorting conveyer belt of different groups, is close to the through-hole that the letter sorting conveyer belt of slide set up is minimum, and the through-hole that follow-up letter sorting conveyer belt set up is crescent, makes the tableware that corresponds just can fall in the hole that corresponds to make the tableware separation.

Preferably, the wall surface of the front section of the adjusting groove is vertical to the adjusting belt, the wall surface is inclined gradually from back to the tail end, the wall surface is widest and is in a splayed shape, the front section of the convex strip is higher in protrusion, and the back is gradually flat.

Preferably, the rotating shaft of the sorting conveyor belt is a polygonal prism, so that the sorting conveyor belt shakes in the rotating process, the tableware is accelerated to move horizontally, and the tableware well falls into the holes.

Preferably, a plurality of V areas are arranged between the adjacent transmission shafts, one motor drives the plurality of transmission shafts to rotate, bevel gears are arranged on the outer sides of the transmission shafts far away from one end of the motor on the sorting conveying belt and are in transmission connection with small bevel gears arranged in the transmission shafts close to one end of the large motor in the conveying belt, and the sorting conveying belt and the conveying belt rotate simultaneously.

Preferably, the conveyor belt groups are arranged in 3 groups.

Preferably, the bottom in the tableware storage device is provided with an elastic rubber pad, so that impact force generated when the tableware falls can be buffered, and a protection effect is achieved.

Preferably, both sides of the sorting conveying belt and the conveying belt are provided with baffles, and the baffles are used for limiting the tableware.

The adjusting belt assembly can also be set to be an adjusting belt assembly without convex strips, the adjusting belt assembly without convex strips comprises an adjusting belt and an adjusting groove, one end of the adjusting groove is fixedly connected to the rack, the main body of the adjusting groove is arranged above the adjusting belt in a hanging mode, the adjusting groove comprises an adjusting groove front section and an adjusting groove rear section, the adjusting groove front section is of a structure with the upper width being the same as the width of the tableware, and the adjusting groove rear section is the same as the upper width and the lower width and the width of the adjusting groove rear section is wider than that of the adjusting groove front section.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a tableware automatic sorting device possesses following beneficial effect: the automatic sorting device is characterized in that through the arrangement of structures such as a rack, a large motor, a small motor, a slide way, a conveyor belt group and a tableware storage device, washed tableware is placed on the slide way, the tableware flows onto the conveyor belt group from the slide way, the conveyor belt group can be provided with a plurality of groups according to the size and the type of the tableware, through holes with different sizes are arranged on sorting conveyor belts in different groups, the through hole arranged on the sorting conveyor belt close to the slide way is the smallest, a subsequent sorting conveyor belt is gradually enlarged, so that the corresponding tableware can just fall down in a corresponding hole, the tableware is separated, the separated tableware sequentially passes through the conveyor belt, a bend and an adjusting belt, an adjusting groove and a convex strip are arranged on the adjusting belt, the tableware can be adjusted when passing through the adjusting groove and the convex strip arranged on the adjusting belt, the adjusted tableware is changed from a vertical state into a normal state with an upward bowl opening and finally falls into the tableware storage device, set up elastic rubber pad in the tableware section of thick bamboo, can slow down the impact force of tableware, played the effect of protection, this automatic sorting device can sort not equidimension tableware and other article in a large number, alleviates intensity of labour, and is efficient.

And when the adjusting band subassembly sets to the adjusting band subassembly that does not contain the sand grip, the tableware after the letter sorting falls into the adjusting groove anterior segment from the bend, because the adjusting groove anterior segment sets to wide structure down, the tableware can get into the adjusting groove anterior segment smoothly, when getting into the adjusting groove bottom, the tableware becomes vertical state, when the tableware is sent to the adjusting groove rear segment along with the adjusting band, the adjusting groove rear segment widens suddenly, the tableware is immediately put down into the state of keeping flat, and because the tableware focus is between the support point and the bottom of the bowl, so the tableware state of keeping flat must be the bottom of the bowl down, reach and make the tableware unify to be the bottom of the bowl down state.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is the rear side of the device in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the device (without the dish storage device) according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the device of embodiment 1 of the present invention (without the dish storage device);

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure (adjustment tank assembly) of the device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the adjustment state of the tableware according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the device of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the apparatus of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure (adjustment tank assembly) of the device according to example 2 of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the adjustment state of the tableware according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a large motor; 3. a small motor; 4. a slideway; 5. a sorting conveyor belt A; 6. a sorting conveyor belt B; 7. a sorting conveyor belt C; 8. a conveyor belt A; 9. a conveyor belt B; 10. conveyer belts C, 11 and an adjusting belt A; 12. an adjustment belt B; 13. an adjustment belt C; 14. a tableware barrel A; 15. a tableware barrel B; 16. a tableware barrel C; 17. a table top; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a curve A; 20. a curve B; 21. a curve C; 22. a baffle plate; 23. an adjusting groove A; 24. an adjustment groove B; 25. an adjustment groove C; 26. a convex strip A; 27. a convex strip B; 28. a convex strip C; 29. a small hole; 30. a mesopore; 31. macropores; 32. a V-band; 33. a bevel gear; 34. a bevel pinion gear; 35. an adjustment groove D; 36. a front section of the adjustment groove; 37. adjusting the rear section of the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a new technical solution: an automatic tableware sorting device comprises a rack (1), a large motor (2), a small motor (3), a slide way (4) and a conveyor belt group, wherein the conveyor belt group is 3 groups, namely a conveyor belt A group, a conveyor belt B group and a conveyor belt C group. Frame (1) comprises a plurality of supporting legss, frame (1) one end is provided with mesa (17), fixed big motor (2) and the small motor (3) of being provided with on mesa (17), slide (4) set up in mesa (17) top, letter sorting conveyer belt A (5) set up in slide (4) bottom, transmission shaft (18) in letter sorting conveyer belt A (5) are connected through V area (32) transmission to the output of big motor (2), transmission shaft (18) of the other end of letter sorting conveyer belt A (5) are connected through V area (32) and are equipped with letter sorting conveyer belt B (6), transmission shaft (18) of letter sorting conveyer belt C (7) are connected through V area (32) transmission to transmission shaft (18) of the other end of letter sorting conveyer belt B (6), conveyer belt A group is including letter sorting conveyer belt A (5), conveyer belt A (8), adjustment area A (11), bend A (19), Adjusting groove A (23) and convex strip A (26), small holes (29) are arranged on the sorting conveyor belt A (5), a conveyor belt A (8) is longitudinally arranged in the sorting conveyor belt A (5), one end of the conveyor belt A (8) far away from the sorting conveyor belt A (5) is provided with a curve A (19), an adjusting belt A (11) is arranged below the curve A (19), one end of the convex strip A (26) is fixedly connected to the frame (1) and the main body is suspended at the middle position of the adjusting belt A (11), one end of the adjusting groove A (23) is also fixedly connected to the frame and the main body is suspended at two sides of the convex strip A (26), tableware can be adjusted when passing through the adjusting groove A (23) and the convex strip A (26) arranged on the adjusting belt A (11), the adjusted state is changed into a normal state with the bowl mouth upward from a standing state, one end of the adjusting belt A (11) far away from the conveyor belt A (8) is provided with an outlet, a tableware barrel A (14) is arranged below the outlet, a middle hole (30) is formed in the sorting conveyor belt B (6), the conveyor belt B group and the conveyor belt A group are arranged in the same way, a sorting conveyor belt B (6), a conveyor belt B (9), an adjusting belt B (12), a tableware barrel B (15), a curve B (20), an adjusting groove B (24) and a convex strip B (27) are arranged in the same way, a large hole (31) is formed in the sorting conveyor belt C (6), the conveyor belt C group and the conveyor belt B group are arranged in the same way, a sorting conveyor belt C (7), a conveyor belt C (10), an adjusting belt C (13), a tableware barrel C (16), a curve C (21), an adjusting groove C (25) and a convex strip C (28) are also arranged.

Sorting conveyer belt A (5), B (6), C (7) and conveyer belt both sides all are equipped with baffle (22), sorting conveyer belt A (5), B (6), transmission shaft (18) the outside that big motor (2) one end was kept away from in C (7) is provided with bevel gear (33), and with conveyer belt A (8), B (9), little bevel gear (34) that C (10) are close to transmission shaft (18) the setting of big motor (3) one end carry out the transmission and are connected, big motor (2) drive sorting conveyer belt A (5), B (6), C (7) and conveyer belt A (8), B (9), C (10) rotate promptly, little motor (3) drive adjustment area A (11), B (12), C (13) rotate.

The utility model discloses in, this automatic sorting device, the working procedure as follows: placing the cleaned bowls on a slideway (4), wherein the bowls flow down to a sorting conveyor belt A (5) from the slideway, the smaller bowls drop onto a conveyor belt A (8) through small holes (29) formed in the sorting conveyor belt A (5), the rest middle bowls and the rest large bowls flow onto a sorting conveyor belt B (6), the middle bowls drop onto a conveyor belt B (9) through middle holes (30) formed in the sorting conveyor belt B (6), the rest large bowls drop onto a conveyor belt C (10) through large holes (31) formed in a sorting conveyor belt C (7), the tableware sequentially passes through a conveyor belt A group, a conveyor belt B group and a conveyor belt C group, when the bowls pass through adjusting belts A (11), B (12) and C (13), the bowls pass through adjusting grooves A (23), B (24) and C (25), the tableware is changed from a vertical state into a normal state with upward bowls, and the small bowls, the middle bowls and the large bowls finally fall into a barrel A (14), A tableware barrel B (15) and a tableware barrel C (16).

Adjusting the adjusting groove: when the tableware passes through the adjusting groove, the wall surfaces of the two initial sides of the adjusting groove are in a parallel state, the tableware is in a vertical state, the raised strips are in a protruding state, then the bottom of the adjusting groove is gradually enlarged, the tableware slowly inclines due to the action of gravity, the raised strips also gradually become lower from high to low, finally the bottom of the adjusting groove becomes widest and is in a splayed shape, the tableware is changed into a state that a bowl opening faces upwards from inclination, the raised strips gradually become a plane, and finally the whole process of adjusting the tableware is completed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 7 to 10, the present invention provides a new technical solution: an automatic tableware sorting device comprises a rack (1), a large motor (2), a small motor (3), a slide way (4) and a conveyor belt group, wherein the conveyor belt group is 3 groups, namely a conveyor belt A group, a conveyor belt B group and a conveyor belt C group. Frame (1) comprises a plurality of supporting legss, frame (1) one end is provided with mesa (17), fixed big motor (2) and the small motor (3) of being provided with on mesa (17), slide (4) set up in mesa (17) top, letter sorting conveyer belt A (5) set up in slide (4) bottom, transmission shaft (18) in letter sorting conveyer belt A (5) are connected through V area (32) transmission to the output of big motor (2), transmission shaft (18) of the other end of letter sorting conveyer belt A (5) are connected through V area (32) and are equipped with letter sorting conveyer belt B (6), transmission shaft (18) of letter sorting conveyer belt C (7) are connected through V area (32) transmission to transmission shaft (18) of the other end of letter sorting conveyer belt B (6), conveyer belt A group is including letter sorting conveyer belt A (5), conveyer belt A (8), adjustment area A (11), bend A (19), An adjusting groove D (35), a small hole (29) is arranged on the sorting conveyor belt A (5), a conveyor belt A (8) is longitudinally arranged in the sorting conveyor belt A (5), one end, away from the sorting conveyor belt A (5), of the conveyor belt A (8) is provided with a bend A (19), an adjusting belt A (11) is arranged below the bend A (19), one end of the adjusting groove D (35) is fixedly connected to the rack, a main body of the adjusting groove D (35) is arranged above the adjusting belt A (11) in a hanging mode, the adjusting groove D (35) comprises an adjusting groove front section (36) and an adjusting groove rear section (37), the adjusting groove front section (36) is of a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the narrowest width is consistent with the width of tableware, the adjusting groove rear section (37) is consistent with the upper and lower width, the width of the adjusting groove rear section (37) is wider than that of the adjusting groove front section (36), the tableware after being sorted falls into the adjusting groove front section (36) from the bend A (19), because the front section (36) of the adjusting groove is set to be of a structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the tableware can smoothly enter the front section (36) of the adjusting groove, when the tableware enters the bottom end of the adjusting groove D (35), the tableware is in a vertical state, when the tableware is conveyed to the rear section (37) of the adjusting groove along with the adjusting belt, the rear section (37) of the adjusting groove is suddenly widened, the tableware is in a flat state immediately, and the center of gravity of the tableware is between the supporting point and the bottom of the bowl, so that the flat state of the tableware is certainly the bottom of the bowl downwards, and the tableware is unified into the bottom of the bowl downwards state.

The one end that conveyer belt A (8) was kept away from in adjustment area A (11) is provided with the export, export the below and be provided with a tableware section of thick bamboo A (14), be provided with mesopore (30) on letter sorting conveyer belt B (6), conveyer belt B group and conveyer belt A group are with the same reason, all be provided with letter sorting conveyer belt B (6), conveyer belt B (9), adjustment area B (12), a tableware section of thick bamboo B (15), bend B (20), adjustment groove D (35), be provided with macropore (31) on letter sorting conveyer belt C (6), conveyer belt C group and conveyer belt B group are with the same reason, also be equipped with letter sorting conveyer belt C (7), conveyer belt C (10), adjustment area C (13), a tableware section of thick bamboo C (16), bend C (21), adjustment groove D (35).

Adjusting process of the adjusting groove D (35): when the tableware falls into the adjusting groove, the tableware firstly falls into the front section (36) of the adjusting groove from a curve, the front section (36) of the adjusting groove is set to be of a structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the tableware falls into the bottom of the front section (36) of the adjusting groove to be in a vertical state, the tableware is conveyed to the rear section (37) of the adjusting groove along with an adjusting belt, the rear section (37) of the adjusting groove is suddenly widened, the tableware is in a horizontal state immediately, and the tableware is in a horizontal state certainly that the bottom of the bowl faces downwards due to the fact that the gravity center of the tableware is located between a supporting point and the bottom of the bowl, so that the tableware in the horizontal state is in a state that the bottom of the bowl faces downwards uniformly.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tableware automatic sorting device, includes that frame, big motor, small motor, slide, conveyer belt group, tableware store the device, its characterized in that: the rack is composed of a plurality of supporting legs, a table top is arranged at one end of the rack, a large motor and a small motor are fixedly arranged on the table top, a slide way and a conveyor belt group are arranged above the table top, the conveyor belt group comprises a sorting conveyor belt, a bend and an adjusting belt assembly, the sorting conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom end of the slide way, the conveyor belt is fixed on the rack and longitudinally penetrates through the inside of the sorting conveyor belt, the bend is arranged at one end, away from the sorting conveyor belt, of the conveyor belt, the adjusting belt assembly comprises an adjusting belt, an adjusting groove and a convex strip, the adjusting belt is arranged below the bend, one end of the convex strip is fixedly connected to the rack, the main body is arranged at the middle position of the adjusting belt in a hanging manner, one end of the adjusting groove is also fixedly connected to the rack, the main body is arranged at two sides of the convex strip in a hanging manner, an outlet is arranged at one end, away from the conveyor belt, of the adjusting belt, export below is provided with the tableware and stores the device, the letter sorting conveying group can set up the multiunit according to the big or small kind of tableware, is provided with not unidimensional through-hole on the letter sorting conveyer belt of different groups, is close to the through-hole that the letter sorting conveyer belt of slide set up is minimum, and the through-hole that follow-up letter sorting conveyer belt set up is crescent, makes the tableware that corresponds just can fall in the hole that corresponds to make the tableware separation.

2. The automatic tableware sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wall surface of the front section of the regulating groove is perpendicular to the regulating belt, and is inclined gradually from the rear to the end, and becomes widest in a splayed shape, and the front section of the convex strip is higher in projection and gradually flatter from the rear.

3. The automatic tableware sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the transmission shaft of the sorting conveyor is polygonal prism, so that the sorting conveyor is shaken during rotation to accelerate the translation of the tableware, and the tableware is well dropped into the hole.

4. An automatic tableware sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of V-belts are provided between adjacent shafts, a motor rotates the shafts, the sorting conveyor has bevel gears on the outside of the shaft away from the large motor and is drivingly connected to the bevel pinion provided in the shaft near the large motor, so that the sorting conveyor and the conveyor rotate simultaneously.

5. An automatic sorting apparatus for tableware according to claim 4 wherein said conveyor sets are provided in 3 sets.

6. The automatic tableware sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the inside of the tableware storing apparatus is provided with an elastic rubber pad for buffering the impact force when the tableware falls down and protecting the tableware.

7. The automatic tableware sorting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said sorting conveyor and said conveyor are provided with a stopper on both sides thereof for restraining the tableware.

8. The automatic tableware sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting belt assembly is configured as an adjusting belt assembly without a protruding strip, the adjusting belt assembly comprises an adjusting belt and an adjusting groove, one end of the adjusting groove is fixedly connected to the frame and the main body is suspended above the adjusting belt, the adjusting groove comprises an adjusting groove front section and an adjusting groove rear section, the adjusting groove front section is of a structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the narrowest width is consistent with the width of the tableware, the adjusting groove rear section is consistent with the width of the tableware, and the width of the adjusting groove rear section is wider than that of the adjusting groove front section.