CN215234762U - Garbage processor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage disposer, which comprises a shell, wherein a storage cavity is formed in the shell, and is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet; the cutting mechanism is positioned in the storage cavity and used for cutting and crushing the garbage in the storage cavity; a baffle plate disposed at the discharge port of the housing; the power output end of the driving mechanism is in driving connection with the baffle; the method is characterized in that: the baffle is positioned outside the storage cavity, one side of the baffle is rotatably arranged on the shell, and the baffle can be overturned relative to the discharge port under the driving of the driving mechanism to open or close the discharge port. Because the baffle outwards upset motion to can break away from baffle and discharge port and open the discharge port, overcome the dead problem of baffle card that brings because pull from top to bottom among the background art, and then make opening or closing of discharge port more reliable.

Description

Garbage processor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to refuse treatment ware that handles rubbish.

Background

The kitchen food waste disposer is a kitchen appliance and is arranged below a kitchen sink and connected with a drain pipe. The cutter disc is driven by an alternating current or direct current motor, and the food waste in the crushing cavity is crushed by centrifugal force and then discharged into a sewer. Rubbish directly enters into the sewer through smashing the mode of arranging in line, has indeed taken certain convenience for client, but the risk that rubbish blockked up the sewer increases, has consequently appeared non-in-line formula garbage disposer and has promptly rubbish not entered the sewer, retrieves after the direct processing and becomes a refuse handling mode of dry rubbish.

For example, the chinese patent application "a kitchen garbage disposer" has a patent application No. CN201910620689.0 (application publication No. CN110404929A) and discloses a kitchen garbage disposer, comprising: pressing dry garbage disposal mechanism: the garbage drying device comprises a shell, a supporting block arranged at the lower part of the shell, a connecting rod assembly fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and a pressing plate fixed on the connecting rod assembly and used for pressing dry garbage, wherein the lower part of the shell is connected with a sewage discharge pipe which is communicated with a sewer; the solid garbage storage mechanism comprises a garbage can and a garbage slide way connected with the shell and the garbage can, wherein a lifting door is arranged at the joint of the garbage slide way and the shell, a sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and the lifting door (baffle) slides along the sliding rail to open or close the garbage slide way. It has the following drawbacks: the amount of the residue discharged to a sewer pipe is greatly increased, certain blocking risk is brought to a sewage pipe buried under the ground, and more treatment amount and risk are brought to a sewage treatment plant at the rear end; in addition, the ascending door is positioned in the garbage slide way, and garbage is easy to adhere to the ascending door and the joint of the ascending door and the garbage slide way; on the other hand, when the ascending door blocks the garbage chute, the ascending door is easy to adhere to the garbage chute, and the ascending door is difficult to drive to move upwards, so that the ascending door is blocked.

As the chinese utility model patent "a kitchen garbage disposer", its patent application No. CN202010743813.5 (application publication No. CN111825484A) discloses a kitchen garbage disposer including: a body (housing) provided with a waste treatment chamber; a discharge channel in communication with the waste treatment chamber; set up stock stop in the discharge passage, stock stop is used for hindering material warp in the refuse treatment cavity discharge in the discharge passage, stock stop includes the baffle and sets up slide rail on the organism, the baffle sets up in the slide rail and the baffle can along the slide rail removes with the shutoff or opens discharge passage, rubbish in easy adhesion between baffle and the shell slide rail to the baffle removes smoothly and leads to the dead condition of card.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the current situation of above-mentioned prior art, a prevent dead garbage disposer of baffle card is provided.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: a garbage disposer, which comprises

The device comprises a shell, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring and a sealing ring, wherein a storage cavity is formed in the shell in a hollow mode and is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole;

the cutting mechanism is positioned in the storage cavity and used for cutting and crushing the garbage in the storage cavity;

a baffle plate disposed at the discharge port of the housing;

the power output end of the driving mechanism is in driving connection with the baffle;

the method is characterized in that: the baffle is positioned outside the storage cavity, one side of the baffle is rotatably arranged on the shell, and the baffle can be overturned relative to the discharge port under the driving of the driving mechanism to open or close the discharge port.

In order to realize the connection of the baffle and the shell, the device also comprises a swing arm, wherein the discharge port is formed in the side wall of the storage cavity, the swing arm is vertically arranged, the upper end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the shell, and the lower end of the swing arm is fixedly connected with the outer wall surface of the baffle.

The driving mechanism has various structural forms, and can be in the form of an electric push rod, an air cylinder or the form of matching of an electric motor and a connecting rod assembly, but preferably, the driving mechanism comprises

The electric push rod is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall surface of the shell;

and the first end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the power output end of the electric push rod, and the second end of the connecting rod can be rotatably arranged on the baffle and is positioned below the swing arm.

In order to realize the support to the connecting rod, still including backup pad and support arm, the backup pad with the shell is connected, the support arm upwards gradually from bottom to top towards the baffle direction slope, the lower extreme of support arm can connect with rotating in the backup pad, the pivot is installed to the upper end of support arm, the second end of connecting rod and electric putter's power take off end all rotate and connect in the pivot.

The cutting mechanism can be designed in various forms, but preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises

The cutting assembly is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the storage cavity and comprises a vertically arranged mounting shaft and cutting knives which are arranged on the peripheral wall of the mounting shaft and extend laterally;

and the power output end of the driving component is in driving connection with the mounting shaft and is used for driving the cutting component to rotate.

In order to improve the cutting and crushing capacity of the garbage, the inner side wall of the storage cavity is provided with at least two fixed cutters extending inwards, the fixed cutters are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and at least one of the fixed cutters is positioned above the fixed cutter when the fixed cutter rotates to a position corresponding to the fixed cutter.

In order to guide the garbage, the bottom surface of the discharge port is provided with a guide surface which is gradually inclined towards the direction far away from the baffle plate from top to bottom.

In order to discharge the gas, the top of the storage cavity is open, the top is the feed inlet, a cover plate covers the feed inlet, an air guide channel is arranged in the cover plate, an air inlet of the air guide channel is communicated with the storage cavity, and an air outlet of the air guide channel is communicated with a fan of the garbage processor.

In order to prevent the outer peripheral edge of the baffle plate from contacting the waste, the outer wall surface of the housing is partially recessed in the outer peripheral side of the discharge port to form a recessed region in which the baffle plate is partially positioned in a state where the baffle plate closes the discharge port.

In order to prevent the garbage on the discharge port from staying on the bottom edge of the discharge port, a notch is formed in the bottom edge of the discharge port, and the bottom edge of the baffle plate is provided with a shielding part matched with the notch.

Preferably, the baffle has a protrusion thereon to block the discharge opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the baffle of the garbage disposer is arranged outside the storage cavity and can be overturned relative to the discharge port under the driving of the driving mechanism to achieve the purpose of opening or closing the discharge port, even if garbage adheres to the part of the position of the joint between the baffle and the shell, the baffle is outwards overturned to move, so that the baffle can be separated from the discharge port to open the discharge port, the problem of blocking of the baffle caused by up-and-down drawing in the background technology is solved, and the discharge port is opened or closed more reliably.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial schematic structural view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the discharge port of FIG. 1 in a closed position;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the drive mechanism of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the housing in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the garbage disposer of the present embodiment includes a housing 1, a cutting mechanism 2, a baffle 3, a driving mechanism 4, a supporting plate 5, a blower 6, and a garbage can 8.

As shown in fig. 4, the support plate 5 is provided on the bottom wall of the housing 1 and is arranged substantially horizontally. The inside cavity of shell 1 is formed with and stores chamber 11, and the top of storing chamber 11 is uncovered to be feed inlet 111, and feed inlet 111 department of shell 1 covers and to have the apron 7 that can open or close this feed inlet 111, has wind-guiding passageway 71 in the apron 7, and the air intake 711 of wind-guiding passageway 71 is linked together with storing chamber 11, and the air outlet of wind-guiding passageway 71 is linked together with the import of fan 6.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the sidewall of the storage cavity 11 is opened with a discharge port 112, the dustbin 8 is located below the housing 1 and has a cavity with an open top for receiving the garbage flowing out through the discharge port 112, and in addition, the cavity of the dustbin 8 can be used for placing a garbage bag therein. As shown in fig. 4, the cutting mechanism 2 is located in the storage chamber 11 for cutting and crushing the garbage in the storage chamber 11. The cutting mechanism 2 comprises a cutting assembly 21 and a driving assembly 22, wherein the cutting assembly 21 can be rotatably disposed on the bottom wall of the storage cavity 11, and comprises a vertically disposed mounting shaft 211 and a cutting knife 212 disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the mounting shaft 211 and extending laterally. The power output end of the driving assembly 22 is in driving connection with the mounting shaft 211, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving assembly 22 includes a motor 221, a driving gear 222, a vertical shaft 223 and a driven gear 224, the motor 221 has an output shaft extending vertically, and the driving gear 222 is mounted on the output shaft; the vertical shaft 223 is vertically disposed, the mounting shaft 211 of the cutting assembly 21 is mounted on the vertical shaft 223, and the driven gear 224 is mounted on the vertical shaft 223 and engaged with the driving gear 222. Thus, the cutting assembly 21 is driven by the motor 221 and driven by the meshing transmission of the driving gear 222 and the driven gear 224.

As shown in fig. 4, there are at least two cutting knives 212 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and there are 3 cutting knives 212 in this embodiment arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction. The inner side wall of the storage chamber 11 is provided with inwardly extending fixed cutters 113, wherein one of the cutting cutters 212 is positioned above the fixed cutter 113 when rotated to a position corresponding to the fixed cutter 113, and the other cutting cutter 212 is positioned below the fixed cutter 113 when rotated to a position corresponding to the fixed cutter 113.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the upper side of the baffle 3 is rotatably provided on the outer wall surface of the housing 1 through a swing arm 12 for opening or closing the discharge port 112, and the baffle 3 is located outside the storage chamber 11, specifically, the swing arm 12 is vertically provided, and the upper end of the swing arm 12 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the housing 1 through a horizontal shaft, and the lower end of the swing arm 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the baffle 3.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the power output end of the driving mechanism 4 is drivingly connected to the lower portion of the shutter 3, so as to turn the shutter 3 relative to the discharge port 112 to open or close the discharge port 112. Specifically, the driving mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod 41 and a connecting rod 42, and the electric push rod adopts a prior art structure, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment. The housing 1 is provided with two supports 14 extending laterally outwards at a position above the swing arm 12, the two supports 14 are arranged side by side, and the two supports 14 are provided with connecting shafts. The electric push rod 41 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the electric push rod 41 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft of the support 14 of the shell 1; the first end of the connecting rod 42 is rotatably connected with the power output end of the electric push rod 41, and the second end of the connecting rod 42 can be rotatably arranged on the baffle 3 and is positioned below the swing arm 12. So realize baffle pivoted reliability, support arm 51 is upwards gradually towards baffle 3 direction slope from the bottom, and support arm 51's lower extreme can be connected on backup pad 5 rotatoryly, and pivot 511 is installed to support arm 51's upper end, and the power take off end of the second end of connecting rod 42 and electric putter 41 all rotates to be connected on pivot 511.

In order to prevent the adhesion of the trash to the junction of the baffle plate and the housing 1, as shown in fig. 6, the outer wall surface of the housing 1 is formed with a recessed area 13 recessed in a part located on the outer peripheral side of the discharge port 112, and the baffle plate 3 is located in the recessed area 13 in a part located in a state where the baffle plate 3 closes the discharge port 112; the shutter 3 has a projection 32 for blocking the discharge port 112. The side walls of the recessed area 13 block the waste and prevent the peripheral edge of the baffle 3 from contacting the waste. In order to prevent the garbage from being retained, the bottom surface of the discharge port 112 has a guide surface 1121 gradually inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the baffle 3, and the guide surface 1121 is present to guide the discharged garbage away. The bottom edge of the discharge port 112 is opened with a notch 1122, the bottom edge of the baffle 3 is provided with a shielding portion 31 matching with the notch 1122, and in addition, the baffle 3 can contact with the guide surface 1121 when the baffle 3 is in a state of closing the discharge port, thereby increasing the sealing property.

Directional terms such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "side", "top", "bottom", and the like are used in the description and claims of the present invention to describe various example structural portions and elements of the present invention, but these terms are used herein for convenience of description only and are determined based on example orientations shown in the drawings. Because the disclosed embodiments may be arranged in different orientations, these directional terms are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting, and for example, "upper" and "lower" are not necessarily limited to orientations opposite or consistent with the direction of gravity.

Claims (10)

1. A garbage disposer, which comprises

The device comprises a shell (1), a storage cavity (11) is formed in the shell in a hollow mode, and the storage cavity (11) is provided with a feeding hole (111) and a discharging hole (112);

the cutting mechanism (2) is positioned in the storage cavity (11) and is used for cutting and crushing the garbage in the storage cavity (11);

a baffle (3) disposed at a discharge port (112) of the housing (1);

the power output end of the driving mechanism (4) is in driving connection with the baffle (3);

the method is characterized in that: the baffle (3) is positioned outside the storage cavity (11), one side of the baffle (3) can be rotatably arranged on the shell (1), and the baffle (3) can be overturned relative to the discharge port (112) under the driving of the driving mechanism (4) to open or close the discharge port (112).

2. A waste processor according to claim 1, wherein: still including swing arm (12), discharge port (112) are seted up on the lateral wall of storage chamber (11), swing arm (12) vertical setting, and the upper end of this swing arm (12) with shell (1) outer wall rotates and is connected, the lower extreme of this swing arm (12) with the outer wall fixed connection of baffle (3).

3. A waste processor according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises

The electric push rod (41) is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall surface of the shell (1);

and the first end of the connecting rod (42) is rotatably connected with the power output end of the electric push rod (41), and the second end of the connecting rod can be rotatably arranged on the baffle (3) and is positioned below the swing arm (12).

4. A waste processor according to claim 3, wherein: still including backup pad (5) and support arm (51), backup pad (5) with shell (1) is connected, support arm (51) upwards from bottom to top gradually towards baffle (3) direction slope, the lower extreme of support arm (51) can be connected with rotating on backup pad (5), pivot (511) are installed to the upper end of support arm (51), the second end of connecting rod (42) and the power take off end of electric putter (41) all rotate and connect and be in on pivot (511).

5. A waste processor according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (2) comprises

The cutting assembly (21) is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the storage cavity (11) and comprises a vertically arranged mounting shaft (211) and cutting knives (212) which are arranged on the peripheral wall of the mounting shaft (211) and extend laterally;

and the power output end of the driving component (22) is in driving connection with the mounting shaft (211) and is used for driving the cutting component (21) to rotate.

6. A waste processor according to claim 5, wherein: the inner side wall of the storage cavity (11) is provided with at least two fixed cutters (113) extending inwards, the number of the cutting cutters (212) is at least two, the cutting cutters (212) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and at least one cutting cutter (212) is positioned on the fixed cutter (113) when the cutting cutter (212) rotates to a position corresponding to the fixed cutter (113).

7. A waste processor according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the discharge port (112) is provided with a guide surface (1121) which is gradually inclined to the direction away from the baffle plate (3) from top to bottom.

8. A waste processor according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage disposer is characterized in that the top of the storage cavity (11) is open, the top is the feed inlet (111), a cover plate (7) covers the feed inlet (111), an air guide channel (71) is arranged in the cover plate (7), an air inlet (711) of the air guide channel (71) is communicated with the storage cavity (11), and an air outlet of the air guide channel (71) is communicated with a fan (6) of the garbage disposer.

9. A waste processor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the outer wall surface of the housing (1) is partially recessed in an outer peripheral side of the discharge port (112) to form a recessed region (13), and the baffle plate (3) is partially located in the recessed region (13) in a state where the baffle plate (3) closes the discharge port (112).

10. A waste processor according to claim 9, wherein: a notch (1122) is formed in the bottom edge of the discharge port (112), and a shielding part (31) matched with the notch (1122) is formed in the bottom edge of the baffle plate (3).

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