CN215223843U

CN215223843U - Livestock breeding and feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN215223843U
Application number: CN202121171309.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼芳芳; 童树喜; 章啸君; 胡旭进; 屠平光; 项云; 杜喜忠; 赵静帆
Original assignee: Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute
Current assignee: Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a livestock breeding and feeding device. Livestock breeding feeding device includes the trough, the storage bucket, clearance mechanism, partition mechanism and collection subassembly, install the stock guide on the inside wall of trough, fixed mounting has the bracing piece on the lateral wall of trough, the top fixed connection of storage bucket and bracing piece, the top fixed mounting of trough has the baffle, motor fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of baffle, the output fixed connection of lead screw and motor, slide bar fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of baffle, two sets of clearance board threaded connection are on the pole wall of lead screw, and two sets of clearance boards still with slide bar sliding connection, partition mechanism installs on the lateral wall of trough, the bottom at the trough is installed to the collection subassembly. The utility model provides a birds poultry is bred and throws feeding device has and to clear up the trough, and can prevent that the pig from crowding together, the advantage of the pig feed of being convenient for.

Description

Livestock breeding and feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stockbreeding technical field especially relates to a birds is raised livestock and is bred feeding device.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like, and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Livestock is an important component of agriculture.

At present need use special feeding device at the pig breeding in-process of family, and all directly put in the trough with the fodder now, but the accumulational phenomenon of fodder appears easily, and the pig of family can be crowded together each other like this, is unfavorable for the feed, and accumulational fodder is eaten like this and has remained not handled and can adhere on the trough, and untimely clearance can cause the trough height uneven, still can make to throw the material next time and appear accumulational phenomenon.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new livestock breeding and feeding device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can clear up the trough, and can prevent that the pig from crowding together, the birds poultry breeding feeding device of the pig feed of being convenient for.

The utility model provides a birds poultry is bred and throws feeding device includes: a trough, a charging basket, a cleaning mechanism, a separating mechanism and a collecting component, wherein a material guide plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the trough, the side wall of the crib is fixedly provided with a support rod, the charging basket is fixedly connected with the top of the support rod, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the charging basket, a discharge hole is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the charging basket, the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor, a screw rod, a slide rod, a cleaning plate and a clapboard, the clapboard is fixedly arranged at the top of the trough, the motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the clapboard, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the partition plate, the two groups of cleaning plates are in threaded connection with the rod wall of the screw rod, and two sets of cleaning plate still with slide bar sliding connection, the partition mechanism is installed on the lateral wall of trough, collect the bottom at the trough of subassembly installation.

Preferably, the partition mechanism includes division board, slider, inserted bar and first spring, fixed mounting has the slider on the lateral wall of division board, be equipped with the spout on the lateral wall of trough, slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout, inserted bar sliding connection is on the lateral wall of division board, first spring concatenates on the pole wall of inserted bar, be equipped with a plurality of groups and inserted bar matched with jack on the inner wall of spout.

Preferably, the clearance plate is including removing frame, scraper blade, second spring and first bolt, and is two sets of remove frame threaded connection on the pole wall of lead screw, just remove the frame still with slide bar sliding connection, scraper blade sliding connection is in the inside of removing the frame, fixedly connected with second spring between the top of scraper blade and the interior roof of removing the frame, first bolt threaded connection is on the lateral wall of removing the frame.

Preferably, the side walls of the two groups of moving frames are uniformly provided with screw holes matched with the screw rods, and the screw threads of the screw holes on the two groups of moving frames are opposite.

Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box and a mounting bar, the collecting box is fixedly mounted on the edges of two sides of the bottom of the trough, the mounting bar is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collecting box, a nut is connected to the side wall of the mounting bar in a threaded manner, and a blanking port communicated with the trough is arranged at the top of the collecting box.

Preferably, the edge joint of spout has the dog, threaded connection has the second bolt on the lateral wall of dog.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a birds poultry is bred and throws feeding device has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a birds is raised, breed and throw feeding device, put the fodder in the storage bucket earlier, then open the discharge gate and let the fodder fall into the trough, can make the fodder even both sides to the trough slide through the stock guide, prevent the fodder from piling up the middle part of well trough, then adjust separating mechanism, can make a porkling position, need not all crowd together, the porkling feed of being convenient for, after the feed, can clear up the collection processing through the clearance structure to remaining fodder in the trough, it is even not only to end the fodder and can also be convenient for next unloading once more, thereby can clear up the trough, and can prevent that the porkling from crowding together, the porkling feed of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the livestock breeding and feeding device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the trough shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the cleaning plate shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a trough; 11. a support bar; 12. a chute; 2. a charging bucket; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a discharge port; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 31. a motor; 32. a screw rod; 33. a slide bar; 34. cleaning the plate; 341. moving the frame; 342. a squeegee; 343. a first spring; 344. a first bolt; 35. a partition plate; 4. a material guide plate; 5. a separation mechanism; 51. a partition plate; 52. a slider; 53. inserting a rod; 54. a second spring; 6. a stopper; 7. a second bolt; 81. a collection box; 811. a blanking port; 82. and (7) mounting the bar.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the livestock breeding and feeding device provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the trough shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning plate shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps: trough 1, storage bucket 2, clearance mechanism 3, separating mechanism 5 and collection subassembly.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a material guide plate 4 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the feeding trough 1, a support rod 11 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the feeding trough 1, the charging basket 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the support rod 11, a feeding hopper 21 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the charging basket 2, and a discharge hole 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the charging basket 2.

The partition mechanism 5 comprises a partition plate 51, a slider 52, an insertion rod 53 and a first spring 54, the slider 52 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the partition plate 51, the sliding groove 12 is formed in the side wall of the food trough 1, the slider 52 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 12, the insertion rod 53 is slidably connected on the side wall of the partition plate 51, the first spring 54 is connected in series on the rod wall of the insertion rod 53, and a plurality of groups of insertion holes matched with the insertion rod 53 are formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove 12.

The edge joint of spout 12 has dog 6, and threaded connection has second bolt 7 on the lateral wall of dog 6.

It should be noted that: the second bolt 7 is rotated to loosen the stop 6, the stop 6 is taken out of the chute 12, then the separation plates 51 with relative quantity are taken out according to the number of piglets, the separation plates 51 are inserted into the chute 12 through the slide block 52, then the inserted rod 53 is pulled outwards to compress the first spring 54 and is separated from the chute 12, then the distance between the separation plates 51 is adjusted, after the distance between the separation plates 51 is adjusted, the inserted rod 53 is loosened, the first spring 54 can release the stress and drive the inserted rod 53 to move towards the inside of the chute 12 to reset, and is inserted into the insertion hole on the chute 12, so that the separation plates 51 are fixed, at the moment, the baffle 6 is locked at the edge of the chute 12, the feed is put into the feed barrel 2, then the discharge hole 22 is opened, the feed can fall into the feed chute 1, the feed can slide towards the two ends of the feed guide plate 4, so as to prevent the middle of the feed trough 1 in the feed accumulation, and the space between two adjacent partition plates 51 can only contain one piglet, so that the piglet can be separated by the partition plates when standing beside the feeding trough 1 for feeding, the piglet is prevented from being crowded together, and the piglet can be conveniently fed.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a screw rod 32, a sliding rod 33, a cleaning plate 34 and a partition 35, the partition 35 is fixedly installed at the top of the trough 1, the motor 31 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the partition 35, the screw rod 32 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 31, the sliding rod 33 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the partition 35, two sets of cleaning plates 34 are screwed on the rod wall of the screw rod 32, and the two sets of cleaning plates 34 are further connected with the sliding rod 33 in a sliding manner.

The cleaning plate 34 comprises a moving frame 341, a scraper 342, a second spring 343 and a first bolt 344, two sets of moving frames 341 are screwed on the rod wall of the screw rod 32, the moving frame 341 is also slidingly connected with the sliding rod 33, the scraper 342 is slidingly connected inside the moving frame 341, the second spring 343 is fixedly connected between the top of the scraper 342 and the inner top wall of the moving frame 341, and the first bolt 344 is screwed on the side wall of the moving frame 341.

The side walls of the two sets of movable frames 341 are uniformly provided with screw holes matched with the screw rod 32, and the screw threads of the screw holes on the two sets of movable frames 341 are opposite.

The collecting assembly comprises a collecting box 81 and a mounting bar 82, the bottom two sides of the trough 1 are provided with the collecting box 81, the mounting bar 82 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collecting box 81, the side wall of the mounting bar 82 is provided with a nut in threaded connection, and the top of the collecting box 81 is provided with a blanking port 811 communicated with the trough 1.

It should be noted that: after the piglets eat, a lot of feed can remain in the trough 1, at this time, the starting motor 31 works to drive the screw rod 32 fixedly connected with the output end of the screw rod to rotate, because the two sets of moving frames 341 are respectively in threaded connection with the screw rod 32 and are also in sliding connection with the slide rod 33, the screw rod 32 can drive the two sets of moving frames 341 to move close to and away from each other when rotating, at the same time, the first bolt 344 needs to be rotated to loosen the moving frames 341 and the scraper 342, at this time, the second spring 343 can always drive the scraper 342 to move downwards to abut against the material guide plate 4, so that when the moving frames 341 move, the scraper 342 is driven to continuously clean the surface of the material guide plate 4, the remaining feed can be scraped to the edge of the trough 1 and fall into the collecting box 81 from the material falling port 811, after the cleaning is finished, the nut is rotated to loosen the mounting bar 82, and the collecting box 81 can be detached from the bottom of the trough 1, be convenient for handle the fodder of collecting, trough 1 after the clearance can prevent when being convenient for throw the material again next time that the fodder from piling up.

The utility model provides a birds poultry is bred and throws feeding device's theory of operation as follows: the second bolt 7 is rotated to loosen the stop 6, the stop 6 is taken out of the chute 12, then the separation plates 51 with relative quantity are taken out according to the number of piglets, the separation plates 51 are inserted into the chute 12 through the slide block 52, then the inserted rod 53 is pulled outwards to compress the first spring 54 and is separated from the chute 12, then the distance between the separation plates 51 is adjusted, after the distance between the separation plates 51 is adjusted, the inserted rod 53 is loosened, the first spring 54 can release the stress and drive the inserted rod 53 to move towards the inside of the chute 12 to reset, and is inserted into the insertion hole on the chute 12, so that the separation plates 51 are fixed, at the moment, the baffle 6 is locked at the edge of the chute 12, the feed is put into the feed barrel 2, then the discharge hole 22 is opened, the feed can fall into the feed chute 1, the feed can slide towards the two ends of the feed guide plate 4, so as to prevent the middle of the feed trough 1 in the feed accumulation, the space between the two groups of partition plates 51 can only accommodate one piglet, so that the piglet can be separated by the partition plates when standing to the feeding trough 1 for feeding, the piglet is prevented from being crowded together, the piglet can be conveniently fed, a lot of feed can remain in the feeding trough 1 after the piglet is fed, at the moment, the starting motor 31 works to drive the screw rod 32 fixedly connected with the output end of the screw rod to rotate, as the two groups of moving frames 341 are respectively in threaded connection with the screw rod 32 and are also in sliding connection with the slide rod 33, the screw rod 32 can drive the two groups of moving frames 341 to move close to and away from each other when rotating, meanwhile, the first bolt 344 needs to be rotated to loosen the moving frames 341 and the scraper 342, at the moment, the second spring 343 can drive the scraper 342 to move downwards to abut against the guide plate 4, so that when the moving frames 341 move, the scraper can be driven to continuously clean the surface of the guide plate 4, and can scrape the rest feed to the edge of the feeding trough 1, and in dropping into collecting box 81 from blanking mouth 811, after the clearance, rotate the nut again and loosen mounting bar 82, alright get off with collecting box 81 from the bottom of trough 1 dismantlement, be convenient for handle the fodder of collecting, trough 1 after the clearance can prevent that the fodder from piling up when being convenient for throw the material once more next time to can clear up trough 1, and can prevent that the house pig from crowding together, the house pig feed of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses circuit and control that relate to are prior art, do not carry out too much repetition here.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A poultry and livestock breeding and feeding device is characterized by comprising:

the feeding trough is characterized by comprising a feeding trough (1), wherein a material guide plate (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding trough (1);

the feed hopper is characterized by comprising a charging basket (2), wherein a supporting rod (11) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the feeding trough (1), the charging basket (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting rod (11), a feed hopper (21) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the charging basket (2), and a discharge hole (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the charging basket (2);

the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a screw rod (32), a sliding rod (33), cleaning plates (34) and a partition plate (35), the partition plate (35) is fixedly installed at the top of the trough (1), the motor (31) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the partition plate (35), the screw rod (32) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (31), the sliding rod (33) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the partition plate (35), the two groups of cleaning plates (34) are in threaded connection with the rod wall of the screw rod (32), and the two groups of cleaning plates (34) are further in sliding connection with the sliding rod (33);

the separating mechanism (5), the said separating mechanism (5) is installed on sidewall of the trough (1);

the collecting component is arranged at the bottom of the trough (1).

2. The livestock breeding and feeding device of claim 1, wherein the partition mechanism (5) comprises a partition plate (51), a sliding block (52), an insertion rod (53) and a first spring (54), the sliding block (52) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the partition plate (51), a sliding groove (12) is formed in the side wall of the trough (1), the sliding block (52) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (12), the insertion rod (53) is slidably connected on the side wall of the partition plate (51), the first spring (54) is connected in series on the rod wall of the insertion rod (53), and a plurality of groups of insertion holes matched with the insertion rod (53) are formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove (12).

3. The livestock breeding feeding device of claim 1, characterized in that said cleaning plate (34) comprises moving frames (341), scrapers (342), second springs (343) and first bolts (344), two sets of said moving frames (341) are screwed on the rod wall of the screw rod (32), and said moving frames (341) are further slidably connected with the slide rod (33), said scrapers (342) are slidably connected inside the moving frames (341), the second springs (343) are fixedly connected between the top of said scrapers (342) and the inner top wall of the moving frames (341), and said first bolts (344) are screwed on the side walls of the moving frames (341).

4. The livestock breeding and feeding device of claim 3, wherein the side walls of the two sets of moving frames (341) are uniformly provided with screw holes matched with the screw rods (32), and the screw threads of the screw holes on the two sets of moving frames (341) are opposite.

5. The livestock breeding and feeding device of claim 1, characterized in that the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box (81) and a mounting bar (82), the collecting box (81) is fixedly mounted at both side edges of the bottom of the trough (1), the mounting bar (82) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collecting box (81), a nut is connected to the side wall of the mounting bar (82) through a thread, and a blanking port (811) communicated with the trough (1) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (81).

6. The livestock breeding and feeding device of claim 2, wherein a stop block (6) is clamped at the edge of the chute (12), and a second bolt (7) is connected to the side wall of the stop block (6) in a threaded manner.