CN215223267U

CN215223267U - Forage cutting device for animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN215223267U
Application number: CN202121781414.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈湛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forage cutting device for animal husbandry, which comprises a cutting box, wherein a first motor is arranged at the top of the cutting box, a driving wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a driving belt is sleeved on the driving wheel, a driven wheel is sleeved on the other end of the driving belt, an elliptic rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, first connecting blocks are arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cutting box, a supporting cross rod is arranged at the middle part in the cutting box, pressing plates are hinged at the two sides of the top of the supporting cross rod, second connecting blocks are arranged at the outer sides of the pressing plates, transverse reset springs are arranged between the first connecting blocks and the second connecting blocks, two pressing plates are abutted between the elliptic rotating wheels, a first mounting block is arranged at the inner side of the pressing plates, a first connecting rod is hinged on the first mounting block, a second mounting block is hinged at the intersection of the two first connecting rods, the second mounting block is fixedly connected on the supporting cross rod, the utility model provides a prior art chinese herbal medicine cutting inefficiency, the incomplete problem of cutting, and liberation manpower.

Description

Forage cutting device for animal husbandry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stockbreeding technical field, in particular to forage cutting device for animal husbandry.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings and converting pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes. Animal husbandry is an extremely important link for the exchange of substances between humans and the natural world. In the production and feeding processes of animal husbandry, the livestock needs to be fed with forage, the forage is mainly harvested when pasture is flourishing, and the forage is mostly hay. The feed is directly used for feeding cattle and sheep, is not convenient for the chewing digestion of the cattle and sheep, and influences the normal growth and development of the cattle and sheep. And need refine the forage before feeding and handle, the fodder of handling is owing to the volume is less, comparatively finely divided, does benefit to the feed and the digestion of livestock, and present forage cutting mainly is through artifical manual cutting, and the cutting is wasted time and energy, hurts the hand easily in cutting process moreover, and the degree of refining of cutting forage is poor, and the forage can not obtain abundant breakage, and work efficiency is lower. Therefore, the forage cutting device for animal husbandry with high cutting efficiency and thorough cutting is urgently needed to be developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a forage cutting device for animal husbandry can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a forage cutting device for animal husbandry comprises a cutting box, wherein a first motor is installed at the top of the cutting box, a driving wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, a transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel, a driven wheel is sleeved at the other end of the transmission belt, an elliptical rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, first connecting blocks are installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cutting box, a supporting cross rod is installed in the middle of the cutting box, pressing plates are hinged to the two sides of the top of the supporting cross rod, second connecting blocks are installed on the outer sides of the pressing plates, transverse reset springs are installed between the first connecting blocks and the second connecting blocks, the two pressing plates are abutted against the elliptical rotating wheels, a first installing block is installed on the inner side of each pressing plate, a first connecting rod is hinged to the first installing block, and a second installing block is hinged to the intersection of the two connecting rods, the second mounting block is fixedly connected on the supporting cross rod, a first mounting plate is movably connected between the two first connecting rods, the elliptic rotating wheel is abutted against the first mounting plate, the first pressing plate is hinged with a second connecting rod through the bottom of the supporting cross rod, the bottom of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, a cutting blade is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second mounting plate, a first inclined plate is mounted in the cutting box, a bushing is mounted at the bottom of the cutting box, a crushing box is fixedly connected at the outer part of the cutting box and communicated with the crushing box, a crushing device is mounted in the crushing box and comprises a second motor, a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a first sleeve, a first gear blade, a second gear, a second rotating shaft, a second sleeve and a second gear blade, and a second motor is mounted at the outer part of the crushing box, the utility model discloses a crushing box, including first motor, second motor output, first pivot, first gear and second gear, second motor output is connected with first pivot, install first gear in the first pivot, first pivot extends to crushing incasement portion, the cover is equipped with first sleeve in the first pivot, install first gear blade on the first sleeve, first gear engagement is connected with the second gear, be connected with the second pivot on the second gear, the cover is equipped with the second sleeve in the second pivot, install second gear blade on the second sleeve, crushing incasement internally mounted has the second swash plate, crushing incasement bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate, crushing incasement externally mounted has the supporting leg.

Preferably, the bushing plate is provided with a rectangular bushing hole.

Preferably, the side wall of the driven wheel is movably connected with the inner wall of the cutting box through a connecting shaft.

Preferably, the first connecting block, the second connecting block and the transverse return spring are provided with two groups.

Preferably, the second connecting rod, the second mounting plate and the cutting blade are provided with two groups.

Preferably, the cutting box is provided with an inlet at a side end thereof, and the inlet of the cutting box is arranged between the two second mounting plates.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the forage to be cut and crushed is put into the inlet of the cutting box, the first motor starts to work to drive the driving wheel to start rotating, the driving wheel drives the transmission belt to start transmission, the transmission belt drives the driven wheel to start rotating, the driven wheel drives the elliptic rotating wheel to start rotating, when the major axis of the elliptic rotating wheel rotates to a horizontal position, the two pressing plates both move outwards, the transverse reset spring deforms and compresses, the second connecting rod starts to move towards the middle and pushes the second mounting plate to move towards the middle, the two cutting blades move oppositely to realize transverse extrusion and cutting of the forage, when the major axis of the elliptic rotating wheel rotates to a vertical position, the two cutting blades are loosened, the cut forage falls onto the leakage plate and falls into the crushing box through the leakage hole, the crushing device under the leakage plate starts to crush, the second motor drives the first rotating shaft to start rotating, the first gear on the first rotating shaft starts to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the first sleeve to rotate and drive the first gear blade to rotate, the second gear also starts to rotate due to the fact that the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the second sleeve rotates along with the rotation of the first sleeve, the second sleeve drives the second gear blade to start to rotate, the first gear blade and the second gear blade are staggered with each other to achieve mutual cutting and smashing, and the smashed complete forage falls onto the second inclined plate to reach the discharge port and flows out of the discharge port. This device solves among the prior art chinese herbal medicine cutting inefficiency, the incomplete problem of cutting, and liberates the manpower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of a forage cutting apparatus for animal husbandry of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device part of the forage cutting device for animal husbandry of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the smashing device of the forage cutting device for animal husbandry of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a forage cutting device's bushing plane structure sketch map for animal husbandry.

In the figure: 1. cutting the box; 2. a first motor; 3. a driving wheel; 4. a drive belt; 5. a driven wheel; 6. an elliptical wheel; 7. pressing a plate; 8. a second connecting block; 9. a first connection block; 10. a lateral return spring; 11. a first mounting block; 12. a first mounting plate; 13. a first connecting rod; 14. a second mounting block; 15. a support rail; 16. a second connecting rod; 17. a second mounting plate; 18. a cutting blade; 19. a first sloping plate; 20. a bushing; 201. a leak hole; 21. a crushing box; 22. a second swash plate; 23. a crushing device; 2301. a second motor; 2302. a first rotating shaft; 2303. a first gear; 2304. a first sleeve; 2305. a first gear blade; 2306. a second gear; 2307. a second rotating shaft; 2308. a second sleeve; 2309. a second gear blade; 24. a discharge port; 25. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a forage cutting device for animal husbandry comprises a cutting box 1, a first motor 2 is installed at the top of the cutting box 1, a driving wheel 3 is coaxially and fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 2, a transmission belt 4 is sleeved on the driving wheel 3, a driven wheel 5 is sleeved at the other end of the transmission belt 4, an elliptical rotating wheel 6 is fixedly connected with the driven wheel 5, first connecting blocks 9 are installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cutting box 1, a supporting cross rod 15 is installed in the middle of the cutting box 1, pressing plates 7 are hinged on two sides of the top of the supporting cross rod 15, second connecting blocks 8 are installed on the outer sides of the pressing plates 7, transverse reset springs 10 are installed between the first connecting blocks 9 and the second connecting blocks 8, the pressing plates 7 are abutted between the elliptical rotating wheels 6, and first installation blocks 11 are installed on the inner sides of the pressing plates 7, articulated on the first installation piece 11 have head rod 13, two articulated department that intersects of head rod 13 has second installation piece 14, second installation piece 14 fixed connection is on supporting horizontal pole 15, two swing joint has first mounting panel 12 between head rod 13, elliptic runner 6 and first mounting panel 12 looks butt, first clamp plate 7 articulates through supporting horizontal pole 15 bottom has second connecting rod 16, second connecting rod 16 bottom fixedly connected with second mounting panel 17, second mounting panel 17 bottom fixed mounting has cutting blade 18, install first swash plate 19 in the cutting box 1, bushing 20 is installed to cutting box 1 bottom, cutting box 1 outside fixedly connected with smashes case 21, cutting box 1 is linked together with crushing case 21, smashes case 21 internally mounted and has reducing mechanism 23, reducing mechanism 23 includes second motor 2301, A first rotating shaft 2302, a first gear 2303, a first sleeve 2304, a first gear blade 2305, a second gear 2306, a second rotating shaft 2307, a second sleeve 2308 and a second gear blade 2309, wherein the second motor 2301 is installed outside the crushing box 21, the output end of the second motor 2301 is connected with the first rotating shaft 2302, the first rotating shaft 2302 is provided with the first gear 2303, the first rotating shaft 2302 extends into the crushing box 21, the first sleeve 2304 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 2302, the first sleeve 2304 is provided with the first gear blade 2305, the first gear 2303 is connected with the second gear 2306 in a meshing manner, the second rotating shaft 2306 is connected with the second rotating shaft 2307, the second rotating shaft 2307 is sleeved with the second sleeve 2308, the second sleeve 2308 is provided with the second gear blade 2309, the second inclined plate 22 is installed inside the crushing box 21, and a discharge hole 24 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the crushing box 21, the crushing box 21 is externally mounted with support legs 25.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the bushing 20 is provided with a rectangular bushing 201, so that the cut forage can fall into the crushing box 21 through the bushing 201.

In this embodiment, preferably, the side wall of the driven wheel 5 is movably connected with the inner wall of the cutting box 1 through a connecting shaft, so that the driven wheel 5 can rotate conveniently.

In this embodiment, preferably, two sets of the first connecting block 9, the second connecting block 8 and the transverse return spring 10 are provided, so that the two pressing plates 7 can be compressed and forced to push the second connecting rods 16 to move towards each other.

In this embodiment, preferably, the second connecting rod 16, the second mounting plate 17 and the cutting blade 18 are provided with two groups, so as to facilitate the transverse cutting of the forage.

In this embodiment, preferably, an inlet is arranged at the side end of the cutting box 1, and the inlet of the cutting box 1 is arranged between the two second mounting plates 17, so that the forage can be accurately fed into the cutting box 1 for cutting.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a forage cutting device for animal husbandry, when using, start first motor 2, second motor 2301, the forage that will cut and smash is dropped into from cutting case 1 entrance, first motor 2 begins to work, drive action wheel 3 begins to rotate, action wheel 3 drives driving belt 4 and begins the transmission, driving belt 4 drives driven wheel 5 and begins to rotate, driven wheel 5 drives oval runner 6 and begins to rotate, when oval runner 6 major axis rotates to horizontal position, both pressure plates 7 all move outwards, horizontal reset spring 10 deformation compression, second connecting rod 16 begins to move towards the centre, and promote second mounting panel 17 to move towards the centre, two cutting blade 18 relative motion realizes the lateral extrusion cutting to the forage, when oval runner 6 major axis rotates to vertical position, two cutting blade 18 loosen, the forage that has already been cut falls on bushing 20, fall into the crushing box 21 through the perforated holes 201, the crushing device 23 located right below the perforated plate 20 starts to crush, the second motor 2301 drives the first rotating shaft 2302 to rotate, the first gear 2303 on the first rotating shaft 2302 rotates, the first rotating shaft 2302 rotates to drive the first sleeve 2304 to rotate and drive the first gear blade 2305 to rotate, the second gear 2306 also rotates due to the fact that the first gear 2303 is meshed with the second gear 2306, the second rotating shaft 2307 rotates along with the rotation of the second sleeve 2308, the second sleeve 2308 drives the second gear blade 2309 to rotate, the first gear blade 2305 and the second gear blade 2309 are mutually staggered to cut and crush, crushed forage falls to the discharge hole 24 on the second inclined plate 22 and flows out from the discharge hole 24.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forage cutting device for animal husbandry, includes cutting case (1), its characterized in that: the cutting box is characterized in that a first motor (2) is installed at the top of the cutting box (1), an active wheel (3) is coaxially and fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (2), a transmission belt (4) is sleeved on the active wheel (3), a driven wheel (5) is sleeved at the other end of the transmission belt (4), an elliptic rotating wheel (6) is fixedly connected with the driven wheel (5), first connecting blocks (9) are installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cutting box (1), a supporting cross rod (15) is installed in the middle of the cutting box (1), pressing plates (7) are hinged to two sides of the top of the supporting cross rod (15), second connecting blocks (8) are installed on the outer sides of the pressing plates (7), transverse reset springs (10) are installed between the first connecting blocks (9) and the second connecting blocks (8), and the pressing plates (7) are abutted between the elliptic rotating wheels (6), the cutting machine is characterized in that a first installation block (11) is installed on the inner side of the pressing plate (7), a first connecting rod (13) is hinged to the first installation block (11), a second installation block (14) is hinged to the intersected part of the first connecting rod (13), the second installation block (14) is fixedly connected to a supporting cross rod (15), two first installation plates (12) are movably connected between the first connecting rods (13), the elliptic rotating wheel (6) is in butt joint with the first installation plates (12), a second connecting rod (16) is hinged to the bottom of the pressing plate (7) through the supporting cross rod (15), a second installation plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod (16), a cutting blade (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second installation plate (17), a first inclined plate (19) is installed in the cutting box (1), and a leakage plate (20) is installed at the bottom of the cutting box (1), the cutting box (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (21) outside, the cutting box (1) is communicated with the crushing box (21), a crushing device (23) is installed inside the crushing box (21), the crushing device (23) comprises a second motor (2301), a first rotating shaft (2302), a first gear (2303), a first sleeve (2304), a first gear blade (2305), a second gear (2306), a second rotating shaft (2307), a second sleeve (2308) and a second gear blade (2309), the second motor (2301) is installed outside the crushing box (21), the output end of the second motor (2301) is connected with the first rotating shaft (2302), the first rotating shaft (2302) is installed on the first rotating shaft (2302), the first rotating shaft (2302) extends to the inside of the crushing box (21), a first sleeve (2304) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (2302), and a first gear blade (2305) is installed on the first sleeve (2304), first gear (2303) meshing is connected with second gear (2306), be connected with second pivot (2307) on second gear (2306), the cover is equipped with second sleeve (2308) on second pivot (2307), install second gear blade (2309) on second sleeve (2308), crushing case (21) internally mounted has second swash plate (22), bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate (24) in crushing case (21), crushing case (21) externally mounted has supporting leg (25).

2. The forage cutting apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein: the bushing plate (20) is provided with a rectangular bushing hole (201).

3. The forage cutting apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the driven wheel (5) is movably connected with the inner wall of the cutting box (1) through a connecting shaft.

4. The forage cutting apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein: the first connecting block (9), the second connecting block (8) and the transverse return spring (10) are provided with two groups.

5. The forage cutting apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein: the second connecting rod (16), the second mounting plate (17) and the cutting blade (18) are provided with two groups.

6. The forage cutting apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting box (1) side end is provided with an inlet, and the inlet of the cutting box (1) is arranged between the two second mounting plates (17).