CN215223219U

CN215223219U - Special equipment for straw crushing

Info

Publication number: CN215223219U
Application number: CN202121635150.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张焕刚; 戴翔宇; 林夕香; 詹金元; 薛丽; 赵光梅
Original assignee: Shandong Zhonghe Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhonghe Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw crushing, in particular to special equipment for straw crushing, which has the advantages of uniform and stable straw secondary twisting, crushing and conveying capacity, high equipment reliability and high working efficiency; the crushing device comprises a support frame, a crushing bin, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a plurality of fixed knives, a crushing motor and a movable knife, wherein the support frame is connected with the crushing bin; still including tearing garrulous storehouse, the magazine hopper, the blanking mouth, main hank roller, from the hank roller, driven gear and driving gear, on the garrulous storehouse erection bracing frame of tearing, the magazine hopper is installed in the storehouse of tearing, main hank roller all rotates through the pivot with from the hank roller and installs in tearing the storehouse, driven gear is installed with one heart from the pivot of hank roller, the driving gear is installed with one heart in the pivot of main hank roller, driven gear and driving gear meshing, driven gear and driving gear are located the external world in tearing the storehouse, the pivot of main hank roller is connected with drive arrangement.

Description

Special equipment for straw crushing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that the straw was smashed especially relates to a professional equipment is smashed to straw.

Background

The special straw crushing equipment is a device for crushing straws, and is widely used in the field of straw crushing; the existing special straw smashing equipment comprises a support frame, a smashing bin, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a plurality of fixed cutters, a smashing motor and a movable cutter, wherein the upper end face of the support frame is connected with the lower end face of the smashing bin; when the existing special straw crushing equipment is used, firstly, a crushing motor is started, then, straws are put into a crushing cavity of a crushing bin from a feeding pipe, a moving knife rotates at a high speed to be matched with a plurality of fixed knives to crush the straws, and finally, the crushed straws are discharged from a discharging pipe; the existing special equipment for straw crushing finds that when the input amount of straws is large, especially when the input length of the straws is large and the straws are soft, the cutting resistance of the movable knife is greatly increased, and even the crushing motor is blocked in severe cases, so that the reliability of the equipment is poor and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a hank disconnected crushing delivery volume with the straw secondary and evenly stabilize, it is little to move the cutting resistance of sword, and equipment reliability is high, a straw crushing professional equipment that work efficiency is high.

The utility model discloses a straw smashing special equipment, which comprises a supporting frame, smash the storehouse, the inlet pipe, the discharging pipe, a plurality of stationary knives, smash motor and moving knife, the up end of support frame is connected with the lower terminal surface that smashes the storehouse, the inside of smashing the storehouse is provided with smashes the cavity, the up end of smashing the storehouse is provided with the feed inlet, the lateral wall that smashes the storehouse is provided with the discharge gate, and feed inlet and discharge gate all are linked together with smashing the cavity, the inlet pipe is installed to the feed inlet that smashes the storehouse, the output of inlet pipe is linked together with the feed inlet that smashes the storehouse, the discharging pipe is installed to the discharge gate that smashes the storehouse, the input and the discharge gate of discharging pipe are linked together, smash the crushing cavity inside wall in storehouse and install a plurality of stationary knives, crushing motor installs on the lower terminal surface that smashes the storehouse, the output shaft that smashes the motor installs the moving knife, the moving knife is located the crushing cavity that smashes the storehouse; the automatic shredding machine further comprises a shredding bin, a feeding hopper, a blanking port, a main shredding roller, a secondary shredding roller, a driven gear, a driving gear, a driven pulley, a belt, a driving pulley, a motor and a motor mounting rack, wherein the shredding bin is mounted on a supporting frame, a shredding chamber is arranged inside the shredding bin, a feeding port is arranged on the upper end face of the shredding bin, a blanking port is arranged on the lower end face of the shredding bin, the feeding port and the blanking port are both communicated with the shredding chamber, the blanking port is connected with the input end of a feeding pipe, the feeding hopper is mounted at the feeding port of the shredding bin, the output end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the feeding port of the shredding bin, the main shredding roller and the secondary shredding roller are rotatably mounted in the shredding chamber through rotating shafts, the driven gear is concentrically mounted on the rotating shaft of the secondary shredding roller, the driving gear is concentrically mounted on the rotating shaft of the main shredding roller, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driven gear are located outside the shredding bin, the rotating shaft of the main twisting roller is connected with a driving device.

The utility model discloses a professional equipment is smashed to straw still includes driven pulleys, belt, driving pulley, motor and motor mounting bracket, and driven pulleys installs with the pivot of main capstan roller is concentric, and driven pulleys is located the outside of driving gear, and driven pulleys passes through the belt to be connected with driving pulley, and driving pulley installs on the output shaft of motor with one heart, and on the up end of motor installation motor mounting bracket, motor mounting bracket installed on the support frame.

The utility model discloses a professional equipment is smashed to straw still includes a plurality of reamers, a plurality of reamer mounting holes and a plurality of construction bolt, and a plurality of reamers all are provided with the reamer mounting hole, and a plurality of construction bolt pass a plurality of construction bolt respectively with a plurality of reamers crisscross installation on main capstan winch roller and from the periphery of capstan winch roller, main capstan winch roller and from the relative staggered arrangement of reamer on the capstan winch roller.

The utility model discloses a professional equipment is smashed to straw, driven gear and driving gear still are provided with the gear box, and the gear box is provided with lubricating oil filler.

The utility model discloses a professional equipment is smashed to straw, main hank roller and pass through bearing device from the pivot of hank roller and rotate to install on the lateral wall in tearing the storehouse, and bearing device still is provided with lubricating arrangement and shield and sealing washer.

The utility model discloses a professional equipment is smashed to straw, a plurality of stationary knives are provided with the sawtooth blade, move the sword and set up to the unilateral blade.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: in the straw drops into the chamber of tearing the garrulous storehouse from the magazine, main hank roller and from the hank roller cooperation will be long soft straw hank absolutely the crushing again, and the inlet pipe is advanced in even transport, alleviates the cutting resistance who moves the sword, avoids causing crushing motor stall, improve equipment reliability and work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a support frame; 2. a crushing bin; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. Fixing a cutter; 6. a grinding motor; 7. moving a knife; 8. a shredding bin; 9. a feeding hopper; 10. a blanking port; 11. a main capstan roller; 12. a secondary capstan roller; 13. a driven gear; 14. a driving gear; 15. a driven pulley; 16. a belt; 17. a driving pulley; 18. a motor; 19. a motor mounting bracket; 20. A reamer; 21. a reamer mounting hole; the bolts are installed 22.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a special straw crushing device, which comprises a support frame 1, a crushing bin 2, a feed pipe 3, a discharge pipe 4, a plurality of stationary knives 5, a crushing motor 6 and a movable knife 7, wherein the upper end surface of the support frame 1 is connected with the lower end surface of the crushing bin 2, the inside of the crushing bin 2 is provided with a crushing cavity, the upper end surface of the crushing bin 2 is provided with a feed inlet, the outer side wall of the crushing bin 2 is provided with a discharge outlet, and the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both communicated with the crushing cavity, the feed pipe 3 is installed at the feed inlet of the crushing bin 2, the output end of the feed pipe 3 is communicated with the feed inlet of the crushing bin 2, the discharge pipe 4 is installed at the discharge outlet of the crushing bin 2, the input end of the discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the discharge outlet, the inner side wall of the crushing cavity of the crushing bin 2 is provided with a plurality of stationary knives 5, the crushing motor 6 is installed on the lower end surface of the crushing bin 2, the output shaft of the crushing motor 6 is provided with a movable knife 7, and the movable knife 7 is positioned in the crushing cavity of the crushing bin 2; the automatic shredding machine further comprises a shredding bin 8, a feeding hopper 9, a blanking port 10, a main shredding roller 11, a secondary shredding roller 12, a driven gear 13, a driving gear 14, a driven belt wheel 15, a belt 16, a driving belt wheel 17, a motor 18 and a motor mounting rack 19, wherein the shredding bin 8 is mounted on the support frame 1, a shredding chamber is arranged inside the shredding bin 8, a feeding port is arranged on the upper end face of the shredding bin 8, a blanking port 10 is arranged on the lower end face of the shredding bin 8, the feeding port and the blanking port 10 are both communicated with the shredding chamber, the blanking port 10 is connected with the input end of the feeding pipe 3, the feeding hopper 9 is mounted at the feeding port of the shredding bin 8, the output end of the feeding hopper 9 is communicated with the feeding port of the shredding bin 8, the main shredding roller 11 and the secondary shredding roller 12 are both rotatably mounted in the shredding chamber through rotating shafts, the driven gear 13 is concentrically mounted on the rotating shaft of the shredding roller 12, the driving gear 14 is concentrically mounted on the rotating shaft of the main shredding roller 11, the driven gear 13 is meshed with the driving gear 14, the driven gear 13 and the driving gear 14 are positioned outside the shredding bin 8, and a rotating shaft of the main twisting roller 11 is connected with the driving device; in the straw drops into the chamber of tearing the bits of broken glass 8 from hopper 9, main capstan winch 11 with from the cooperation of capstan winch 12 will be long soft straw hank absolutely the crushing again, even transport advances inlet pipe 3, alleviates the cutting resistance who moves sword 7, avoids causing crushing motor 6 to stall, improve equipment reliability and work efficiency.

The utility model discloses a straw smashing special device, which also comprises a driven belt wheel 15, a belt 16, a driving belt wheel 17, a motor 18 and a motor mounting rack 19, wherein the driven belt wheel 15 and a rotating shaft of the main capstan roller 11 are concentrically installed, the driven belt wheel 15 is positioned at the outer side of the driving gear 14, the driven belt wheel 15 is connected with the driving belt wheel 17 through the belt 16, the driving belt wheel 17 is concentrically installed on an output shaft of the motor 18, the motor 18 is installed on the upper end surface of the motor mounting rack 19, and the motor mounting rack 19 is installed on the supporting rack 1; the driving device composed of the driven belt wheel 15, the belt 16, the driving belt wheel 17 and the motor 18 drives the main capstan roller 11 and the driven capstan roller 12 to relatively twist, so that the structure is stable, the transmission is reliable, and the reliability of the equipment is improved.

The utility model discloses a straw smashing special device, which further comprises a plurality of reamers 20, a plurality of reamer mounting holes 21 and a plurality of mounting bolts 22, wherein the plurality of reamers 20 are provided with the reamer mounting holes 21, the plurality of mounting bolts 22 respectively pass through the plurality of mounting bolts 22 to stagger and mount the plurality of reamers 20 on the circumferential surfaces of the main capstan roller 11 and the auxiliary capstan roller 12, and the reamers 20 on the main capstan roller 11 and the auxiliary capstan roller 12 are relatively staggered; the reamer 20 is convenient to replace through the arrangement, and the equipment maintenance performance is improved.

In the special straw crushing equipment of the utility model, the driven gear 13 and the driving gear 14 are also provided with gear boxes, and the gear boxes are provided with lubricating oil filling ports; through above-mentioned gear box protection driven gear 13 and driving gear 14, avoid straw powder wearing and tearing driven gear 13 and driving gear 14, improve and set up life.

The utility model relates to a special device for crushing straws, wherein the rotating shafts of a main twisting roller 11 and a secondary twisting roller 12 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of a tearing bin 8 through a bearing device, and the bearing device is also provided with a lubricating device, a dustproof cover and a sealing ring; through the device, the main capstan roller 11 and the auxiliary capstan roller 12 can be lifted up to run smoothly, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

The utility model relates to a special device for straw crushing, a plurality of fixed knives 5 are provided with sawtooth cutting edges, and a moving knife 7 is arranged as a unilateral cutting edge; through the arrangement, the crushing capacity of the movable cutter 7 and the plurality of fixed cutters 5 is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses a professional equipment is smashed to straw, it is at the during operation, at first open motor 18 and crushing motor 6, later the straw from the magazine bin 9 drop into the chamber of tearing storehouse 8, main hank roller 11 with from 12 cooperations of hank roller will have soft straw hank to break the crushing, even transport is advanced inlet pipe 3, then the straw drops into the crushing chamber of smashing storehouse 2 from inlet pipe 3, move the high-speed rotation of sword 7 and smash the straw with the cooperation of a plurality of stationary knives 5, last kibbling straw can from discharging pipe 4 discharges.

The special straw crushing equipment of the utility model adopts common mechanical modes such as installation mode, connection mode or arrangement mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects are achieved; the utility model discloses a professional equipment's motor is smashed to straw, moves sword 7, stationary knife 5 and for purchasing on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw smashes professional equipment, including support frame (1), smash storehouse (2), inlet pipe (3), discharging pipe (4), a plurality of stationary knives (5), smash motor (6) and move sword (7), the up end of support frame (1) is connected with the lower terminal surface that smashes storehouse (2), the inside of smashing storehouse (2) is provided with smashes the cavity, the up end of smashing storehouse (2) is provided with the feed inlet, the lateral wall that smashes storehouse (2) is provided with the discharge gate, and feed inlet and discharge gate all are linked together with crushing cavity, inlet pipe (3) are installed to the feed inlet that smashes storehouse (2), the output of inlet pipe (3) is linked together with the feed inlet that smashes storehouse (2), discharging pipe (4) are installed to the discharge gate department that smashes storehouse (2), the input and the discharge gate of discharging pipe (4) are linked together, smash the crushing cavity inside wall that storehouse (2) and install a plurality of stationary knives (5), the crushing motor (6) is arranged on the lower end face of the crushing bin (2), the movable knife (7) is arranged on an output shaft of the crushing motor (6), and the movable knife (7) is positioned in the crushing cavity of the crushing bin (2); the device is characterized by further comprising a tearing bin (8), a feeding hopper (9), a blanking port (10), a main twisting roller (11), a secondary twisting roller (12), a driven gear (13) and a driving gear (14), wherein the tearing bin (8) is arranged on a support frame (1), a tearing chamber is arranged inside the tearing bin (8), a feeding port is arranged on the upper end face of the tearing bin (8), the blanking port (10) is arranged on the lower end face of the tearing bin (8), the feeding port and the blanking port (10) are both communicated with the tearing chamber, the blanking port (10) is connected with the input end of a feeding pipe (3), the feeding hopper (9) is arranged at the feeding port of the tearing bin (8), the output end of the feeding hopper (9) is communicated with the feeding port of the tearing bin (8), the main twisting roller (11) and the secondary twisting roller (12) are both rotatably arranged in the tearing chamber through rotating shafts, the driven gear (13) is concentrically arranged on the rotating shaft of the twisting roller (12), a driving gear (14) is concentrically arranged on a rotating shaft of the main twisting roller (11), a driven gear (13) is meshed with the driving gear (14), the driven gear (13) and the driving gear (14) are located outside the shredding bin (8), and the rotating shaft of the main twisting roller (11) is connected with a driving device.

2. The special straw crushing device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a driven pulley (15), a belt (16), a driving pulley (17), a motor (18) and a motor mounting frame (19), wherein the driven pulley (15) is concentrically mounted with a rotating shaft of the main capstan roller (11), the driven pulley (15) is located on the outer side of the driving gear (14), the driven pulley (15) is connected with the driving pulley (17) through the belt (16), the driving pulley (17) is concentrically mounted on an output shaft of the motor (18), the motor (18) is mounted on the upper end face of the motor mounting frame (19), and the motor mounting frame (19) is mounted on the supporting frame (1).

3. The special straw smashing equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of reamers (20), a plurality of reamer mounting holes (21) and a plurality of mounting bolts (22), wherein the plurality of reamers (20) are provided with the reamer mounting holes (21), the plurality of mounting bolts (22) respectively penetrate through the plurality of mounting bolts (22) to install the plurality of reamers (20) on the circumferential surfaces of the main capstan roller (11) and the auxiliary capstan roller (12) in a staggered mode, and the reamers (20) on the main capstan roller (11) and the auxiliary capstan roller (12) are arranged in a relatively staggered mode.

4. The special equipment for crushing straw as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driven gear (13) and the driving gear (14) are further provided with a gear box, and the gear box is provided with a lubricating oil filling port.

5. Special equipment for crushing straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating shafts of the main capstan roller (11) and the auxiliary capstan roller (12) are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the shredding chamber (8) through a bearing device, and the bearing device is further provided with a lubricating device, a dust cover and a sealing ring.

6. The special equipment for crushing straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of fixed knives (5) are provided with a sawtooth cutting edge, and the movable knife (7) is provided with a unilateral cutting edge.