CN215223099U

CN215223099U - Blueberry is planted and uses fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN215223099U
Application number: CN202120272383.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐雪东; 刘宣; 刘晓嘉; 郭瑞雪; 吕海艳; 奈婕菲; 林则双; 王明月; 倪培严; 王佳慧; 李姝婧; 纪环宇; 刘秋实; 刘炳含; 唐千棋; 李海波
Original assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Current assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer applying device for blueberry planting, which comprises a fertilizer stirring tank and a support frame, wherein the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with the fertilizer stirring tank, one side of the top of the fertilizer stirring tank is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the fertilizer stirring tank is provided with two corresponding discharge ports, the discharge ports are fixedly connected with the water pumping end of a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a plastic hose, the plastic hose is far away from one end of the water pump and is fixedly connected with a plastic hard pipe, the plastic hard pipe runs through the support frame, the end of the plastic hard pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, the spray head is arranged close to the root of a blueberry plant, a stirring structure for evenly stirring fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer stirring tank, the support frame is provided with an adjusting structure for adjusting the fertilizer application width, the utility model has ingenious design, so that the spray head width for applying fertilizer to the blueberry plant can be adjusted, and then can carry out effective convenient fertilization to the blueberry plant of different periods.

Description

Blueberry is planted and uses fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilization technical field specifically is a blueberry is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit.

Background

At present, the blueberry is a fruit with very high application value, the fruit contains rich nutrient components, and has the functions of preventing cranial nerve aging, protecting eyesight, strengthening heart, softening blood vessels, enhancing human body immunity and the like, the nutrient components are high, and one of five healthy fruits recommended by the world food and agriculture organization is deeply loved by people, so that the production of the blueberry is actively developed, and the blueberry has wide prospect.

Among the prior art, the blueberry generally spreads fertilizer through artifical the application, this kind of mode needs the container that is equipped with fertilizer in one hand of planting personnel, another hand is according to experience holds the fertilization and is spilled in the soil around the blueberry along with hand, so artifical manual to the blueberry spread fertilizer comparatively hard, and the chemical fertilizer causes the injury to skin easily, and need carry out artifical secondary watering behind the artifical fertilizer that spreads and make fertilizer abundant mix with soil, make things convenient for the blueberry to carry out the nutrient absorption, but spread the material and water separately to make fertilization work efficiency lower, existing blueberry fertilizer injection unit, because its size is fixed, unable adaptation and the different plant sizes of different periods of blueberry plant growth in-process, thereby can not effectually fertilize at the root of plant, therefore, propose a novel blueberry planting fertilizer injection unit to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a blueberry is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizer application device for blueberry planting comprises a fertilizer stirring tank and a support frame, wherein support legs are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the support frame, the lower ends of the support legs are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, universal wheels are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the fixed blocks, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with the fertilizer stirring tank, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top of the fertilizer stirring tank, two corresponding discharge outlets are formed in the lower ends of the fertilizer stirring tank, the discharge outlets are fixedly connected with a water pumping end of a water pump, the water pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, the position of the water pump corresponds to the position of the discharge outlets, a plastic hose is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, one end of the plastic hose, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with a plastic hard pipe, the plastic hard pipe penetrates through the support frame, a spray nozzle is fixedly connected with the tail end of the plastic hard pipe, and is arranged close to the root of a blueberry plant, the fertilizer stirring tank is internally provided with a stirring structure for uniformly stirring fertilizer, the fertilizer stirring tank is provided with a cleaning structure for cleaning residual fertilizer, and the support frame is provided with an adjusting structure for adjusting the width of the fertilizer.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the stirring structure comprises a rotating rod, a cleaning rod, a first stirring blade, supporting rods, a rotating shaft, a second stirring blade, an internal gear, a motor, a first external gear and a second external gear, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end center of the fertilizer stirring tank, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the first external gear, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first external gear, the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom center of the fertilizer stirring tank, a plurality of second stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, the second external gear is arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank and meshed with the first external gear, the second external gear is externally provided with an internal gear which is meshed with each other, the position of the internal gear is matched with the position of the first external gear, the lower end of the internal gear is fixedly connected with two corresponding supporting rods, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rods, and the length of the rotating rod is matched with the diameter of the fertilizer stirring tank, the cleaning rod is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the supporting rod, of the rotating rod, and a plurality of stirring blades are evenly arranged on the cleaning rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the cleaning structure comprises a water pipe, a sprinkler bead, a water tank and a water tank suction pump, the water tank is arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank, the water outlet is formed in the lower end of the water tank, the water outlet is connected with the water pumping end of the water tank suction pump, the water tank suction pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank, the position of the water tank suction pump corresponds to that of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water tank suction pump, the water pipe is distributed in the tank wall at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank, the sprinkler bead is evenly arranged on the water pipe, and the water outlet end is arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the adjusting structure comprises a spring, a threaded rod and a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the supporting frame, the sliding groove is matched with the position of the water suction pump, the plastic hard tube is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode and runs through the sliding groove, the two sides of the supporting frame are provided with the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is attached to the plastic hard tube, the other end of the threaded rod extends out of the supporting frame, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the plastic hard tube, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame.

As a further aspect of the present invention: stirring vane and No. two stirring vane stagger the setting.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fertilizer stirring tank adopts a cylindrical structure.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the surface of the universal wheel is carved with anti-skidding lines.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to an it is ingenious, make the shower nozzle width that fertilizes to the blueberry plant can adjust, and then can all carry out effective convenient fertilization to the blueberry plant in different periods, thereby the practicality of device has been increased, the shower nozzle is close to the setting of blueberry plant root, the waste of fertilizer has been avoided, make things convenient for the blueberry to carry out the nutrient absorption, the stirring structure can be with fertilizer and water intensive mixing, spill the material and water and go on making fertilization work efficiency increase together, contain and wash the structure, can in time wash remaining fertilizer, make things convenient for next time to use, the fertilizer agitator tank adopts cylinder type structure, convenient stirring, and convenient use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the middle gear connection of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the inside three-dimensional schematic view of the fertilizer stirring tank of the utility model.

Wherein: 1. fertilizer agitator tank, 2, the supporting leg, 3, the bull stick, 4, the clearance pole, 5, stirring vane, 6, the bracing piece, 7, the pivot, 8, No. two stirring vane, 9, the feed inlet, 10, the support frame, 11, the water pipe, 12, the sprinkler bead, 13, the internal gear, 14, the motor, 15, the water tank, 16, the water tank suction pump, 17, plastic hose, 18, the spring, 19, the shower nozzle, 20, the fixed block, 21, the universal wheel, 22, the plastics hard tube, 23, the threaded rod, 24, the suction pump, 25, the spout, 26, external gear, 27, No. two external gears.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a fertilizer applying apparatus for blueberry planting comprises a fertilizer stirring tank 1 and a supporting frame 10, wherein supporting legs 2 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the supporting frame 10, the lower ends of the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected with a fixing block 20, the lower end of the fixing block 20 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 21, anti-slip patterns are engraved on the surface of the universal wheel 21 to prevent the apparatus from sliding on the flat ground, the top of the supporting frame 10 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer stirring tank 1, one side of the top of the fertilizer stirring tank 1 is provided with a feeding port 9, the lower end of the fertilizer stirring tank 1 is provided with two corresponding discharging ports, the discharging ports are fixedly connected with a water pumping end of a water pump 24, the water pump 24 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame 10, the position of the water pump 24 corresponds to the position of the discharging port, the water outlet end of the water pump 24 is fixedly connected with a plastic hose 17, the utility model discloses a fertilizer applying machine, including fertilizer agitator tank 1, plastic hose 17, suction pump 24 one end fixed connection plastic hard tube 22, plastic hard tube 22 runs through support frame 10, the terminal fixed connection shower nozzle 19 of plastic hard tube 22, shower nozzle 19 is close to blueberry plant root setting, has avoided the waste of fertilizer, makes things convenient for the blueberry to carry out the nutrient absorption, be equipped with the stirring structure of even stirring fertilizer in the fertilizer agitator tank 1, the stirring structure can be with fertilizer and water intensive mixing, spills the material and waters and go on together and make the work efficiency of fertiliziing increase, the stirring structure includes bull stick 3, clearance rod 4, stirring vane 5, bracing piece 6, pivot 7, No. two stirring vane 8, internal gear 13, motor 14, external gear 26 and No. two external gear 27, motor 14 lower extreme fixed connection is in fertilizer agitator tank 1 upper end center, fixed connection external gear 26 on the output of motor 14, the rotary shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a first outer gear 26, the lower end of the rotary shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom in the fertilizer stirring tank 1, a plurality of second stirring blades 8 are uniformly arranged on the rotary shaft 7, a second outer gear 27 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank 1 and meshed with the first outer gear 26, an inner gear 13 meshed with each other is arranged outside the second outer gear 27, the position of the inner gear 13 is matched with the position of the first outer gear 26, the lower end of the inner gear 13 is fixedly connected with two corresponding supporting rods 6, a rotary rod 3 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 6, the length of the rotary rod 3 is matched with the diameter of the fertilizer stirring tank 1, the cleaning rod 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotary rod 3, which is far away from the supporting rod 6, a plurality of first stirring blades 5 are uniformly arranged on the cleaning rod 4, and a cleaning structure for cleaning residual fertilizer is arranged on the fertilizer stirring tank 1, the cleaning structure comprises a water pipe 11, a sprinkler head 12, a water tank 15 and a water tank suction pump 16, the water tank 15 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank 1, the lower end of the water tank 15 is provided with a water outlet hole, the water outlet hole is connected with the water pumping end of a water tank water pump 16, the water tank water pump 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank 1, and the position corresponds to the water tank 15, one end of the water pipe 11 is connected with the water outlet end of the water tank suction pump 16, the water pipes 11 are distributed in the tank wall at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank 1, the water spraying heads 12 are uniformly arranged on the water pipes, and one end of the water outlet is arranged at the top end in the fertilizer stirring tank 1, the support frame 10 is provided with an adjusting structure for adjusting the fertilizing width, so that the width of a nozzle 19 for fertilizing the blueberry plants can be adjusted, and then can all carry out effective convenient fertilization to the blueberry plant of different periods to the practicality of device has been increased.

Fig. 2 shows an adjusting structure, adjusting structure includes spring 18, threaded rod 23 and spout 25, spout 25 sets up on support frame 10, spout 25 position and the 24 position matching of suction pump, plastics hard tube 22 slides and sets up in spout 25, and runs through spout 25, support frame 10 both sides are equipped with threaded rod 23, threaded rod 23 one end laminating plastics hard tube 22 sets up, and threaded rod 23 laminating plastics hard tube 22 one end is equipped with the cushion, prevents that threaded rod 23 from producing wearing and tearing to plastics hard tube 22 surface at the rotation in-process, and the other end extends support frame 10, threaded rod 23 extends support frame 10 one end and is equipped with the carousel, be equipped with the rubber slipmat on the carousel, it is more convenient to make the rotation operation to threaded rod 23, spring 18 one end fixed connection plastics hard tube 22, the other end is fixed to be set up in support frame 10.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the fertilizer applying device is used, required fertilizer is put in from the feed inlet 9, the motor 14 is started, the driving motor 14 drives the first external gear 26 to rotate, and further drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the second stirring blade 8 is stirred, the second stirring blade 8 pushes the fertilizer to move to achieve stirring, the first external gear 26 rotates to enable the second external gear to rotate, so that the internal gear 13 rotates reversely, and further the first stirring blade 5 is stirred reversely, the first stirring blade 5 and the second stirring blade 8 are stirred simultaneously to achieve more uniform stirring, the stirring speed is accelerated, after the uniform stirring, the water suction pump 24 is started, the device is moved to a place where the fertilizer is required to be applied, the fertilizer is sprayed out from the spray head 19, the fertilizer is directly applied to the root of a blueberry plant, the waste of the fertilizer is avoided, and the nutrient absorption of the blueberry is facilitated;

if the blueberry plant is too big, outwards rotate threaded rod 23, make width grow between the plastics hard tube 22, adjust suitable position then fertilizeing, can all carry out effective convenient fertilization to the blueberry plant of different periods, increased the practicality of device.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for blueberry is planted, includes fertilizer agitator tank (1) and support frame (10), support frame (10) bottom four corners fixed mounting supporting leg (2), supporting leg (2) lower extreme fixed connection fixed block (20), fixed block (20) lower extreme fixedly connected with universal wheel (21), support frame (10) top fixed connection fertilizer agitator tank (1), fertilizer agitator tank (1) top one side is provided with feed inlet (9), its characterized in that, two corresponding discharge gates have been seted up to fertilizer agitator tank (1) lower extreme, the end of taking out water of discharge gate fixed connection suction pump (24), suction pump (24) are fixed to be set up at support frame (10) top, suction pump (24) position and discharge gate position are corresponding, the play water end fixed connection plastic hose (17) of suction pump (24), suction pump (24) one end fixed connection plastics hard tube (22) are kept away from in plastic hose (17), support frame (10) are run through in plastics hard tube (22), plastics hard tube (22) terminal fixed connection shower nozzle (19), shower nozzle (19) are close to blueberry plant root and set up, be equipped with the stirring structure of even stirring fertilizer in fertilizer agitator tank (1), be equipped with the washing structure of the incomplete fertilizer of clearance on fertilizer agitator tank (1), be equipped with the regulation structure of adjusting the fertilization width on support frame (10).

2. The fertilizer injection unit for blueberry planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring structure comprises a rotating rod (3), a cleaning rod (4), a first stirring blade (5), a support rod (6), a rotating shaft (7), a second stirring blade (8), an inner gear (13), a motor (14), a first outer gear (26) and a second outer gear (27), the lower end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the fertilizer stirring tank (1), the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the first outer gear (26), the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the first outer gear (26), the lower end of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the center of the inner bottom of the fertilizer stirring tank (1), the rotating shaft (7) is uniformly provided with a plurality of second stirring blades (8), and the second outer gear (27) is arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank (1), and with external gear (26) meshing, No. two external gear (27) are equipped with intermeshing's internal gear (13) outward, internal gear (13) position and external gear (26) position match, two corresponding bracing pieces (6) of internal gear (13) lower extreme fixed connection, fixed connection bull stick (3) are gone up in bracing piece (6), and bull stick (3) length and fertilizer agitator tank (1) diameter match, bracing piece (6) one end is kept away from in bull stick (3) fixed mounting to clearance pole (4), evenly be equipped with a plurality of stirring vane (5) on clearance pole (4).

3. The fertilizer injection unit for blueberry planting of claim 1, wherein the cleaning structure comprises a water pipe (11), a sprinkler head (12), a water tank (15) and a water tank suction pump (16), the water tank (15) is arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank (1), a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the water tank (15), the water outlet is connected with the water pumping end of the water tank suction pump (16), the water tank suction pump (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank (1), the position of the water tank suction pump corresponds to that of the water tank (15), one end of the water pipe (11) is connected with the water outlet end of the water tank suction pump (16), the water pipe (11) is distributed in the tank wall at the top of the fertilizer stirring tank (1), the sprinkler head (12) is uniformly arranged on the water pipe, and the water outlet end is arranged at the top end of the fertilizer stirring tank (1).

4. The blueberry planting fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein the adjusting structure comprises a spring (18), a threaded rod (23) and a sliding groove (25), the sliding groove (25) is arranged on the support frame (10), the position of the sliding groove (25) is matched with the position of the water suction pump (24), the plastic hard tube (22) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (25) and penetrates through the sliding groove (25), the threaded rod (23) is arranged on two sides of the support frame (10), one end of the threaded rod (23) is attached to the plastic hard tube (22), the other end of the threaded rod extends out of the support frame (10), one end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected with the plastic hard tube (22), and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged in the support frame (10).

5. The fertilizer injection unit for blueberry planting as defined in claim 2, wherein the first stirring blade (5) and the second stirring blade (8) are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. The fertilizer injection unit for blueberry planting of claim 1, wherein the fertilizer mixing tank (1) is of a cylindrical structure.

7. The fertilizer injection unit for blueberry planting as defined in claim 1, wherein the surface of the universal wheel (21) is engraved with anti-slip lines.