CN215222951U

CN215222951U - Ploughing and soil-digging machine convenient for ploughing

Info

Publication number: CN215222951U
Application number: CN202120887306.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a ploughing and soil-digging machine convenient for ploughing, belonging to the technical field of ploughing, wherein the top part of the ploughing and soil-digging machine is detachably connected with a frame of a mounting frame; the soil planing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and a soil planing roller, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the frames and penetrates through one side end of the frames, and the soil planing roller is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft; weeding part, weeding part includes the third pivot, skeleton and cutting knife, output through step motor drives the second drive sprocket and rotates, the setting of second chain, a driven sprocket for two second of linkage, thereby can drive two driven sprocket synchronous rotations through the second chain, and then drive the synchronous rotation of second pivot and third pivot, it is rotatory simultaneously to reach drive dig soil roller and cutting knife, in order to realize digging and weeding, dig soil roller and dig soil and bury weeds at the bottom of the ground, can improve and dig the soil effect.

Description

Ploughing and soil-digging machine convenient for ploughing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of arable land, concretely relates to arable land digger convenient to cultivate.

Background

Cultivation refers to tilling and planting. According to the cultivation mode, the cultivation culture can be divided into paddy cultivation culture and dry cultivation culture; the southern area is paddy field agriculture, and grain crops mainly plant rice; northern areas are dry-land agriculture, and grain crops mainly grow wheat and can be divided into dry-land cultivation culture and paddy-land cultivation culture according to cultivation modes. Classification may also be performed as otherwise desired. And different cultivation modes fully reflect strong regional and climatic characteristics.

When ploughing grain, mostly need loosen the soil, present mostly digs soil through artifical or farming machine, through artifical digger mode, the progress is slow, and is inefficient, and when present farming machine digs soil, especially dry soil, it is many to produce the dust, easily causes dust pollution, and the weeds in the soil can not be handled, influences the planting effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plough planer convenient to cultivate, aim at solving among the prior art through artifical planer mode, the progress is slow, and is inefficient, and when current farming machine digs soil, especially dry soil, it is many to produce the dust, easily causes dust pollution, and soil weeds can not handle, influences the problem of planting the effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a plow that facilitates cultivation, comprising:

the top of the frame is detachably connected with a mounting rack;

the soil planing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and a soil planing roller, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the frames and penetrates through one side end of the frames, and the soil planing roller is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft;

the weeding component comprises a third rotating shaft, two frameworks and a cutting knife, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the frameworks and penetrates through one side end of the frameworks, the two frameworks are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft, and the cutting knife is fixedly connected between the two frameworks;

the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, and a linkage part is arranged among the driving mechanism, the soil planing part and the weeding part to realize driving; and

and the spraying component is arranged on the mounting frame.

As an optimized scheme, actuating mechanism includes riser and step motor, riser and step motor all can dismantle the upper end of connecting in the mounting bracket, step motor's output runs through the side of riser and outwards extends.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the linkage part includes second drive sprocket, second driven sprocket and second chain, second drive sprocket fixed connection is in step motor's output, second driven sprocket is provided with two, two second driven sprocket fixed connection is in the side of third pivot and second pivot respectively, second chain drive connects between second drive sprocket and second driven sprocket.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model, spray assembly includes water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, water tank pipe connection is in the upper end of mounting bracket, the water inlet of water pump passes through pipe connection in the water tank, the shower nozzle is connected in the delivery port of water pump.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, it is connected with first pivot to rotate between the inner wall of frame, the second pivot is located between first pivot and the third pivot, two land cultivation wheels of the fixed surface of circumference of first pivot are connected with, first pivot runs through one of them side of frame, be provided with second driver part on the mounting bracket, second driver part is connected with first pivot.

As a preferred scheme, the second driver part includes servo motor, first drive sprocket, first driven sprocket and first chain, servo motor can dismantle the upper end of connecting in the mounting bracket, servo motor's output runs through riser and outside extension, first drive sprocket fixed connection is in servo motor's output, first driven sprocket fixed connection is in the side of first pivot, first chain drive is connected between first drive sprocket and first driven sprocket.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, fixedly connected with straight board on the mounting bracket, the shower nozzle runs through the straight board and outwards extends.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this scheme drives the rotation of second drive sprocket through step motor's output, and the setting of second chain for two second driven sprocket of linkage, thereby can drive two second driven sprocket synchronous rotations through the second chain, and then drive the synchronous rotation of second pivot and third pivot, reach and drive the native roller of digging and the cutting knife is rotatory simultaneously, in order to realize digging and weeding, the native roller of digging buries weeds at the bottom of the ground, can improve the effect of digging.

2. The water inlet of this scheme water pump passes through pipe connection in the water tank, the shower nozzle is connected in the delivery port of water pump, can pour into the clear water in to the water tank through the filler, through the water pump with the clear water suction shower nozzle in the water tank in, through the shower nozzle blowout at last, the cooperation is dug the soil roller and is dug soil, can reduce dust and fly upward.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the soil planing component of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a land plowing wheel; 5. a second rotating shaft; 6. A soil planing roller; 7. a servo motor; 8. a vertical plate; 9. a first drive sprocket; 10. a first driven sprocket; 11. A first chain; 12. a second drive sprocket; 13. a second driven sprocket; 14. a second chain; 15. a third rotating shaft; 16. a framework; 17. cutting; 18. a handrail; 19. a water tank; 20. a water filling port; 21. a water pump; 22. a spray head; 23. a straight plate; 24. a fender; 25. a stepper motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the technical solution provided in this embodiment is as follows:

a plow that facilitates cultivation, comprising:

the top of the frame 1 is detachably connected with a mounting rack 2;

the soil planing component comprises a second rotating shaft 5 and a soil planing roller 6, the second rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the frame 1 and penetrates through one side end of the frame 1, and the soil planing roller 6 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 5.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, dig roller 6 sets up in the downside of mounting bracket 2, rotates through digging roller 6, reaches the effect of digging, and fixedly connected with fender 24 on the frame 1, and fender 24 sets up between digging roller 6 and mounting bracket 2, can shelter from earth.

Weeding parts, weeding parts include third pivot 15, skeleton 16 and cutting knife 17, and third pivot 15 rotates and connects between the inner wall of frame 1 and runs through one of them side of frame 1, and skeleton 16 is provided with two, and two equal fixed connection of skeleton 16 are in the circumferential surface of third pivot 15, and cutting knife 17 fixed connection is between two skeletons 16.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the cutting knife 17 is disposed at the front side of the soil planing roller 6, when planing soil, the third shaft 15 firstly cuts weeds, and then the soil planing roller 6 planes soil to bury weeds at the bottom of the ground, so as to improve the soil planing effect.

Actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism sets up on mounting bracket 2, actuating mechanism and dig and be provided with the linkage part between the part and the weeding part in order to realize the drive, actuating mechanism includes riser 8 and step motor 25, riser 8 and step motor 25 all can be dismantled and connect in the upper end of mounting bracket 2, step motor 25's output runs through the side of riser 8 and outwards extends, the linkage part includes second drive sprocket 12, second driven sprocket 13 and second chain 14, second drive sprocket 12 fixed connection is in step motor 25's output, second driven sprocket 13 is provided with two, two second driven sprocket 13 are fixed connection in the side of third pivot 15 and second pivot 5 respectively, second chain 14 transmission is connected between second drive sprocket 12 and second driven sprocket 13.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, output through step motor 25 drives second drive sprocket 12 and rotates, and the setting of second chain 14 for two second driven sprocket 13 of linkage, thereby can drive two second driven sprocket 13 synchronous rotations through second chain 14, and then drive second pivot 5 and the synchronous rotation of third pivot 15, reach and drive the native roller of digging 6 and the cutting knife 17 is rotatory simultaneously, in order to realize digging and weeding.

Spray assembly, spray assembly sets up on mounting bracket 2, and spray assembly includes water tank 19, water pump 21 and

shower nozzle

22, and 19 pipe connection in mounting bracket 2's upper end of water tank, water pump 21's water inlet pass through pipe connection in water tank 19, and shower nozzle 22 is connected in water pump 21's delivery port.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the filler 20 has been seted up on the water tank 19, can pour into the clear water in to the water tank 19 through the filler 20, through the water pump 21 in with the clear water suction shower nozzle 22 in the water tank 19, through shower nozzle 22 blowout at last, cooperation dig the roller 6 and dig soil, can reduce dust and fly upward.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of a frame 1, a second rotating shaft 5 is positioned between the first rotating shaft 3 and a third rotating shaft 15, two plowing wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 3, the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through one side end of the frame 1, a second driving part is arranged on a mounting frame 2 and is connected with the first rotating shaft 3, the second driving part comprises a servo motor 7 and a first driving sprocket 9, first driven sprocket 10 and first chain 11, servo motor 7 can dismantle and connect in the upper end of mounting bracket 2, and the output of servo motor 7 runs through riser 8 and outwards extends, and 9 fixed connection of first drive sprocket in servo motor 7's output, first driven sprocket 10 fixed connection in the side of first pivot 3, and 11 transmissions of first chain are connected between 9 and 10 first driven sprocket.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the output through servo motor 7 drives first drive sprocket 9 and rotates, and first chain 11 is established and is set up between first drive sprocket 9 and first driven sprocket 10, drives first driven sprocket 10 through first chain 11 and rotates to drive first pivot 3 and rotate, and then the drive is ploughed land wheel 4 and is rotated, removes through ploughing this device of land wheel 4 drive in order to realize.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, a straight plate 23 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2, and the nozzle 22 penetrates through the straight plate 23 and extends outward.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the setting of straight board 23 for install shower nozzle 22, stability when guaranteeing shower nozzle 22 and spraying, and 2 go back fixedly connected with handrail 18, so that support.

The working principle is as follows: the output end of the servo motor 7 drives the first driving sprocket 9 to rotate, the first chain 11 is arranged between the first driving sprocket 9 and the first driven sprocket 10, the first driven sprocket 10 is driven to rotate by the first chain 11, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and further drive the land plowing wheel 4 to rotate, so as to drive the device to move by the land plowing wheel 4, then the output end of the stepping motor 25 drives the second driving sprocket 12 to rotate, the second chain 14 is arranged to link the two second driven sprockets 13, so as to drive the two second driven sprockets 13 to synchronously rotate by the second chain 14, further drive the second rotating shaft 5 and the third rotating shaft 15 to synchronously rotate, so as to drive the soil planing roller 6 and the cutting knife 17 to simultaneously rotate, so as to realize soil planing and weeding, the soil planing roller 6 buries weeds at the ground bottom, so as to improve the soil planing effect, and the clean water spray head in the water tank 19 is pumped into the clean water spray head 22 by the water pump 21, finally, the dust is sprayed out through the spray head 22 and planed by matching with the soil planing roller 6, so that the dust flying can be reduced.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ploughing and soil-digging machine convenient for cultivation is characterized by comprising a soil-digging part, a weeding part, a driving mechanism and a frame (1) the top of which is detachably connected with a mounting rack (2);

the soil planing component comprises a second rotating shaft (5) and a soil planing roller (6), the second rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the frames (1) and penetrates through one side end of each frame (1), and the soil planing roller (6) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (5);

the weeding part comprises a third rotating shaft (15), two frameworks (16) and a cutting knife (17), wherein the third rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the frameworks (1) and penetrates through one side end of the frameworks (1), the two frameworks (16) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft (15), and the cutting knife (17) is fixedly connected between the two frameworks (16);

the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting rack (2), and a linkage part is arranged among the driving mechanism, the soil planing part and the weeding part to realize driving; and

and the spraying component is arranged on the mounting rack (2).

2. A tilling and soil working machine facilitating tilling according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a vertical plate (8) and a stepping motor (25), the vertical plate (8) and the stepping motor (25) can be detachably connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (2), and the output end of the stepping motor (25) penetrates through the side end of the vertical plate (8) and extends outwards.

3. A tilling and soil working machine facilitating tilling according to claim 2, wherein: the linkage part comprises a second driving sprocket (12), a second driven sprocket (13) and a second chain (14), the second driving sprocket (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor (25), the second driven sprocket (13) is provided with two driven sprockets (13) and two driven sprockets (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the side ends of the third rotating shaft (15) and the second rotating shaft (5), and the second chain (14) is in transmission connection between the second driving sprocket (12) and the second driven sprocket (13).

4. A tilling and soil working machine facilitating tilling according to claim 3, wherein: spray assembly includes water tank (19), water pump (21) and shower nozzle (22), water tank (19) pipe connection is in the upper end of mounting bracket (2), the water inlet of water pump (21) passes through pipe connection in water tank (19), shower nozzle (22) are connected in the delivery port of water pump (21).

5. A tilling and soil working machine according to claim 4, wherein: the novel rotary tillage machine is characterized in that a first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the frame (1), a second rotating shaft (5) is located between the first rotating shaft (3) and a third rotating shaft (15), two tillage wheels (4) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (3), the first rotating shaft (3) penetrates through one side end of the frame (1), a second driving part is arranged on the mounting rack (2), and the second driving part is connected with the first rotating shaft (3).

6. A tilling and soil working machine according to claim 5, wherein: the second driving part comprises a servo motor (7), a first driving sprocket (9), a first driven sprocket (10) and a first chain (11), the servo motor (7) can be detachably connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (2), the output end of the servo motor (7) penetrates through the vertical plate (8) and extends outwards, the first driving sprocket (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (7), the first driven sprocket (10) is fixedly connected to the side end of the first rotating shaft (3), and the first chain (11) is connected between the first driving sprocket (9) and the first driven sprocket (10) in a transmission mode.

7. A tilling and soil working machine according to claim 6, wherein: fixedly connected with straight board (23) on mounting bracket (2), shower nozzle (22) run through straight board (23) and outwards extend.