CN215222937U

CN215222937U - Seedling planting is with equipment of digging with adjustable interval

Info

Publication number: CN215222937U
Application number: CN202121391696.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史亚军; 杨艳丽; 张慧英; 贺婧
Original assignee: Shanxi Jiujiayi Ecological Environment Treatment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Jiujiayi Ecological Environment Treatment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a seedling planting is with equipment of digging with adjustable interval belongs to seedling planting with the technical field of digging, and the scheme of adoption is: the width of the front box body and the width of the rear box body in the left and right directions are the same, a connecting table is fixedly connected between the front box body and the rear box body, front wheels are installed on the front box body, rear wheels are installed on the rear box body, the lower part of the connecting table is connected with a supporting transverse plate through a lifting driving piece, the upper end of a supporting vertical rod is connected with the supporting transverse plate through a bearing, the lower end of the supporting vertical rod is fixed with the middle part of a supporting transverse rod, the length of the supporting transverse rod is larger than the width of the rear box body in the left and right directions, a plurality of soil turning knives are fixed below the supporting transverse rod, and the middle part of the supporting vertical rod is connected with a twisting driving piece which enables the supporting transverse rod to incline; the utility model discloses labour saving and time saving adapts to different interval sizes between the different kind nursery stocks, uses in a flexible way, and it is efficient to dig.

Description

Seedling planting is with equipment of digging with adjustable interval

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the soil turning for seedling planting, concretely relates to seedling planting is with equipment of digging with adjustable interval.

Background

In the process of planting green nursery stock, the soil under the nursery stock needs to be turned regularly, otherwise, the soil is easy to agglomerate, so that the air permeability of the nursery stock root system is reduced, gaps among soil particles can be enlarged by the soil turning operation, and air is easy to enter the soil, so that the respiration of nursery stock root system cells is increased, and the absorption of mineral elements by the nursery stock root system is promoted. In the process of nursery stock cultivation, generally select suitable planting interval according to the kind of nursery stock and carry out the in bank cultivation of nursery stock, because the interval is limited between the nursery stock and the interval has the difference between the different nursery stock kinds, ordinary mechanical equipment that digs can't use, often adopt artifical handheld simple ploughshare to dig the work of digging the nursery stock, can get rid of the influence of different intervals between the different kinds of nursery stock like this, the work of digging is more nimble, however, often need many people to cooperate to accomplish the work of digging, not only intensity of labour is big, waste time and energy, and work efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model overcomes prior art exists not enough, provides a seedling planting is with equipment of digging with adjustable interval, can carry out machinery to the limited interval between the nursery stock and dig the operation, labour saving and time saving can adjust the sword of digging that sets up side by side moreover to adapt to the interval size between the different kind nursery stock, not only use in a flexible way, the practicality is strong, and it is efficient to dig moreover.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: the utility model provides a seedling planting is with equipment of digging with adjustable interval, includes: the seedling planting machine comprises a front box body, front wheels, a rear box body, rear wheels, a connecting table, a lifting driving piece, a supporting transverse plate, a supporting vertical rod, a supporting transverse rod, a soil turning cutter and a twisting driving piece, wherein the front box body and the rear box body are arranged in the front and at the back, the left and right direction widths of the front box body and the rear box body are the same, the widths of the front box body and the rear box body are smaller than the distance between the common seedling planting, the connecting table which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected between the front box body and the rear box body, the connecting table is fixed at the upper part between the front box body and the rear box body, a soil turning mechanism with the adjustable soil turning distance is conveniently arranged below the connecting table, the two front wheels are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the front box body, the two rear wheels are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the rear box body, a walking driving mechanism is connected on the rear wheels, the lower part of the connecting table is connected with the supporting transverse plate through the lifting driving piece, the support diaphragm can be relative connect the platform and go up and down to reciprocate from top to bottom, mention or transfer through going up and down and turn over native mechanism, make things convenient for this device to adjust different depth of turning over soil and this device's transfer, the upper end of supporting the montant with it passes through the bearing and connects to support the diaphragm, the lower extreme of supporting the montant with it is fixed mutually to support the horizontal pole middle part, it is greater than to support the length of horizontal pole the width of direction about the back box, the below of supporting the horizontal pole is fixed with a plurality ofly side by side along its length direction the sword of turning over soil, the middle part of supporting the montant is connected with the wrench movement driving piece, the wrench movement driving piece can be followed it goes up and down to support the diaphragm synchronization, the wrench movement driving piece is used for the drive it is right to support the montant rotation to support the montant and fix a position.

When the axial direction of the supporting cross rod is parallel to the axial direction of the rear wheel, two ends of the supporting cross rod extend out of the box body formed by combining the front box body and the rear box body, soil turning knives on the supporting cross rod turn soil on the soil below the supporting cross rod, and the soil turning interval is the largest at the moment; wrench movement driving piece drive when supporting the montant and rotating, the adjustment support the horizontal pole slope, promptly the support horizontal pole drives the sword of turning over soil of its below and is relative the box car that preceding box and back box combination formed is the tilt state, and the width that can turn over soil reduces to the less nursery stock kind of adaptation planting interval.

The twist drive includes: the middle part of the supporting vertical rod is coaxially fixed with the driven gear, the horizontally arranged racks A and B are arranged on the left side and the right side of the driven gear in parallel, the racks A and B are arranged vertically to the axial direction of the rear wheel, the teeth on the racks A and B are meshed with the driven gear, the front end and the rear end of the racks A and B are respectively arranged in the front sliding box and the rear sliding box in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the racks A and B are respectively connected with the rear sliding box and the front sliding box on the corresponding sides through the limiting cylinders, the racks A and B can slide back and forth in a reciprocating manner relative to the corresponding limiting cylinders, and the rear sliding box and the front sliding box are arranged on the rear box body and the front box body in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the back sliding box sliding connection in on the back box, preceding sliding box sliding connection in on the preceding box, back sliding box, preceding sliding box all with it is fixed mutually to support the diaphragm, promptly back sliding box, preceding sliding box are in follow under the drive of lift driving piece support the synchronous lift of diaphragm, the driving gear with driven gear axial parallel arrangement in between rack A and the rack B, just the driving gear with the tooth meshing on rack A and the rack B, the driving gear with the one end coaxial fixed of actuating lever, the other end of actuating lever with the output shaft coaxial fixed of wrench movement motor, the organism of wrench movement motor with support the diaphragm relatively fixed.

Through starting the wrench movement motor, the drive driving gear rotates, and driving gear drive rack A and rack B move to opposite direction to make with rack A and rack B engaged with driven gear rotation, support the montant and follow the driven gear rotation, make and support the horizontal pole slope, reduce the width about supporting that horizontal pole and the fixed sword of turning earth of lower extreme occupy, thereby the interval that the adjustment equipment of turning earth turned earth.

The lifting driving piece adopts a hydraulic oil cylinder.

The front box body is internally provided with: the hydraulic oil station is used for providing power for the hydraulic oil cylinder, and the front balancing weight is used for increasing the weight of the front box body and increasing the stability of the device.

The rear box body is internally provided with: the storage battery and the rear balancing weight are vertically arranged and fixed in the rear box body, and the storage battery is used for providing power for the seedling planting soil turning equipment with the adjustable distance. The rear balancing weight is used for increasing the weight of the rear box body and increasing the stability of the device.

The traveling driving mechanism adopts a traveling motor, the traveling motor adopts a double-shaft motor, an output shaft of the double-shaft motor is connected with the two rear wheels in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the traveling motor body is fixed in the rear box body.

And a handrail is fixed at the rear end of the rear box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has.

The utility model discloses a set up the support horizontal pole that can twist reverse in certain range on the equipment of digging to the width that the fixed sword of digging in regulation support horizontal pole below can dig, with the interval size between the different kind nursery stocks of adaptation, not only use in a flexible way, the practicality is strong, and it is efficient to dig moreover.

Two, the utility model discloses a digger cutter twists reverse part and digs mechanism and go up and down in step, makes things convenient for the regulation of this device, mentions or transfers the mechanism of digging through going up and down, makes things convenient for this device to adjust the different depth of digging that is suitable for to and the transfer of this device, accomplish the machinery of limited interval between the nursery stock operation of digging, labour saving and time saving.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses set up preceding balancing weight and back balancing weight in the preceding box of this device and the box of back respectively, it is relatively longer to this set up the front and back end, control relatively narrower automobile body, can increase the stability of this device, convenient to use.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses seedling planting is with the front view of equipment of digging with adjustable interval.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses seedling planting is with the plan view of equipment of digging with adjustable interval.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses seedling planting is with the inner structure schematic diagram of equipment of digging with adjustable interval.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the twisting driving member of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the utility model discloses seedling planting is with the user state schematic diagram of equipment of digging with adjustable interval.

In the figure: 1 is the front wheel, 2 is the front box, 3 is the connection platform, 4 is the support montant, 5 is the lift driving piece, 6 is the support diaphragm, 7 is the back box, 8 is the handrail, 9 is the rear wheel, 10 is the back smooth case, 11 is the wrench movement driving piece, 12 is the support horizontal pole, 13 is the sword that digs, 14 is the wrench movement motor, 15 is the front smooth case, 16 is miniature hydraulic pressure oil station, 17 is preceding balancing weight, 18 is the battery, 19 is the back balancing weight, 20 is the walking motor, 21 is rack A, 22 is rack B, 23 is spacing section of thick bamboo, 24 is driven gear, 25 is the actuating lever, 26 is the driving gear, 27 is the connection riser, 28 is the slider.

Detailed Description

The following is a further description with reference to specific examples.

The utility model provides a seedling planting is with equipment of digging with adjustable interval, includes: the seedling planting machine comprises a front box body 2, front wheels 1, a rear box body 7, rear wheels 9, a connecting table 3, a lifting driving piece 5, a supporting transverse plate 6, a supporting vertical rod 4, a supporting transverse rod 12, a soil turning cutter 13 and a twisting driving piece 11, wherein the front box body 2 and the rear box body 7 are arranged in the front and at the back, the left and right width of the front box body 2 is the same as that of the rear box body 7, the width of the front box body 2 and the width of the rear box body 7 are smaller than the distance between the common seedling planting, the connecting table 3 which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected between the front box body 2 and the rear box body 7, a soil turning mechanism with adjustable soil turning distance is conveniently arranged below the connecting table 3, the two front wheels 1 are symmetrically arranged on the left and the right sides of the front box body 2, the two rear wheels 9 are symmetrically arranged on the left and the right sides of the rear box body 7, and a walking driving mechanism is connected on the rear wheels 9, the below of joining platform 3 is passed through lift driving piece 5 is connected with support diaphragm 6, support diaphragm 6 can be relative connect platform 3 reciprocal lift from top to bottom, mention or transfer through the lift and turn over native mechanism, the upper end of supporting montant 4 with support diaphragm 6 and pass through the bearing and connect, the lower extreme that supports montant 4 with it is fixed mutually to support horizontal pole 12 middle part, the length that supports horizontal pole 12 is greater than the width of direction about rear box 7, the below that supports horizontal pole 12 is fixed with a plurality ofly side by side along its length direction the sword 13 that turns over earth, the middle part that supports montant 4 is connected with wrench movement driving piece 11, wrench movement driving piece 11 can follow support diaphragm 6 synchronous lifting, wrench movement driving piece 11 is used for the drive support montant 4 rotation and right it fixes a position to support montant 4.

The use requirement can be met by driving the support vertical rods 4 to rotate by the twisting driving piece 11 within a front-back angle of 0-60 degrees, and the soil turning distance can be adjusted within a range of 10-25 cm approximately, so that the requirement of common green seedling cultivation and planting can be met.

The twist drive 11 comprises: the rear sliding box 10, the front sliding box 15, the rack a21, the rack B22, the limiting cylinder 23, the twisting motor 14, the driving rod 25, the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 24, the driven gear 24 is coaxially fixed in the middle of the supporting vertical rod 4, the horizontally arranged rack a21 and rack B22 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the driven gear 24 in parallel, the rack a21 and the rack B22 are arranged axially and vertically to the rear wheel 9, teeth on the rack a21 and the rack B22 are meshed with the driven gear 24, the front end and the rear end of the rack a21 and the rack B22 are respectively arranged in the front sliding box 15 and the rear sliding box 10 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, that is, the front end of the rack a21 correspondingly penetrates into the front sliding box 15, the rear end of the rack a21 correspondingly penetrates into the rear sliding box 10, the front end of the rack B22 correspondingly penetrates into the front sliding box 15, and the rear end of the rack B22 correspondingly penetrates into the rear sliding box 10, the rack A21 and the rack B22 are connected with the rear slide box 10 and the front slide box 15 on the corresponding sides through a limiting cylinder 23, the rack A21 and the rack B22 can slide back and forth relative to the corresponding limiting cylinder 23, the rear slide box 10 and the front slide box 15 are correspondingly arranged on the rear box body 7 and the front box body 2 in a one-to-one sliding manner, the rear slide box 10 is connected with the rear box body 7 in a sliding manner, the front slide box 15 is connected with the front box body 2 in a sliding manner, the rear slide box 10 and the front slide box 15 are fixed with the supporting transverse plate 6, namely the rear slide box 10 and the front slide box 15 are driven by the lifting driving piece 5 to synchronously lift along with the supporting transverse plate 6, the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 24 are axially arranged between the rack A21 and the rack B22 in parallel, and the driving gear 26 is meshed with teeth on the rack A21 and the rack B22, the driving gear 26 is coaxially fixed with one end of the driving rod 25, the other end of the driving rod 25 is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the twisting motor 14, and a machine body of the twisting motor 14 is relatively fixed with the supporting transverse plate 6.

By starting the twisting motor 14, the driving gear 26 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 26 drives the rack A21 and the rack B22 to move towards opposite directions, so that the driven gear 24 meshed with the rack A21 and the rack B22 rotates, the supporting vertical rod 4 rotates along with the driven gear 24, the supporting cross rod 12 is inclined, the left width and the right width occupied by the supporting cross rod 12 and the soil turning knife 13 with the fixed lower end are reduced, and the soil turning interval of the soil turning equipment is adjusted.

The lifting driving piece 5 adopts a hydraulic oil cylinder.

The front box body 2 is internally provided with: the hydraulic oil station device comprises a front balancing weight 17 and a miniature hydraulic oil station 16, wherein the miniature hydraulic oil station 16 and the front balancing weight 17 are vertically arranged and fixed in the front box body 2, the miniature hydraulic oil station 16 is used for providing power for the hydraulic oil cylinder, and the front balancing weight 17 is used for increasing the weight of the front box body 2 and increasing the stability of the device.

The rear box body 7 is internally provided with: the storage battery 18 and the rear balancing weight 19 are vertically arranged and fixed in the rear box body 7, and the storage battery is used for providing power for the seedling planting soil turning equipment with the adjustable distance. The rear balancing weight 19 is used for increasing the weight of the rear box body 7 and the stability of the device.

The traveling driving mechanism adopts a traveling motor 20, the traveling motor 20 adopts a double-shaft motor, output shafts of the double-shaft motor are correspondingly connected with the two rear wheels 9 one by one, and a machine body of the traveling motor 20 is fixed in the rear box body 7.

And a handrail 8 is fixed at the rear end of the rear box body 7. The staff holds the handrail by hand, controls the direction, and controls the equipment to go forward along the straight line of the space between the rows of seedlings to turn the soil.

All be provided with the slider on back smooth case 10 and the preceding smooth case 15, the slider includes: connect riser 27 and slider 28, the one end of connecting riser 27 and corresponding back sliding box 10 or preceding sliding box 15 are fixed mutually, the other end of connecting riser 27 is fixed with slider 28, preceding box 2 with all be provided with on the back box 7 with the corresponding side slider 28 matched with spout, slider 28 joint is in corresponding spout, slider 28 can be corresponding relatively reciprocating sliding from top to bottom the spout.

The turning tool 13 can adopt a structure with an arc-shaped cutting edge at the front end, so that the front end of the turning tool 13 can smoothly cut into soil when the turning tool rotates within a certain angle range.

The 8 departments of handrail of this device still are provided with control panel, and the last button that is provided with control hydraulic cylinder, walking motor 20 and wrench movement motor and opens and close to and show the electric quantity condition of battery, the convenience is in time charged to the battery.

When the equipment needs to be transferred, the soil turning mechanism is lifted through the hydraulic oil cylinder, the device is convenient to transfer, before soil turning is carried out, the distance between the nursery stocks to be turned is determined according to the needs, the supporting cross rod 12 rotates for a certain angle around the supporting vertical rod 4 in the horizontal direction to form a certain inclination, the projection width of the supporting cross rod 12 in the axial direction of the vertical rear wheel 9 is the width capable of turning soil, after the width of the equipment for turning soil is reduced, the soil turning mechanism descends by operating the hydraulic oil cylinder, the walking motor 20 is started simultaneously, and soil turning operation is carried out while the equipment is moving.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling planting is with equipment of digging with adjustable interval which characterized in that includes: the soil turning device comprises a front box body (2), front wheels (1), a rear box body (7), rear wheels (9), a connecting table (3), a lifting driving piece (5), a supporting transverse plate (6), a supporting vertical rod (4), a supporting transverse rod (12), a soil turning cutter (13) and a twisting driving piece (11), wherein the front box body (2) and the rear box body (7) are arranged in the front and at the back, the left and right widths of the front box body (2) and the rear box body (7) are the same, the connecting table (3) which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected between the front box body (2) and the rear box body (7), the left and right sides of the front box body (2) are symmetrically provided with two front wheels (1), the left and right sides of the rear box body (7) are symmetrically provided with two rear wheels (9), the rear wheels (9) are connected with a walking driving mechanism, the lower part of the connecting table (3) is connected with the supporting transverse plate (6) through the lifting driving piece (5), support diaphragm (6) can be relative connect platform (3) reciprocal lift from top to bottom, support the upper end of montant (4) with support diaphragm (6) and pass through the bearing and connect, the lower extreme that supports montant (4) with it is fixed mutually to support horizontal pole (12) middle part, the length that supports horizontal pole (12) is greater than the width of back box (7) left and right sides direction, the below that supports horizontal pole (12) is fixed with a plurality ofly side by side along its length direction the sword that digs (13), the middle part that supports montant (4) is connected with wrench movement driving piece (11), wrench movement driving piece (11) can follow support diaphragm (6) synchronous lift, wrench movement driving piece (11) are used for the drive support montant (4) rotation is right support montant (4) and fix a position.

2. The apparatus for turning earth for planting nursery stocks with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, wherein said twist driving member (11) comprises: the rear sliding box (10), the front sliding box (15), a rack A (21), a rack B (22), a limiting barrel (23), a twisting motor (14), a driving rod (25), a driving gear (26) and a driven gear (24), wherein the driven gear (24) is coaxially fixed in the middle of the supporting vertical rod (4), the rack A (21) and the rack B (22) which are horizontally arranged are arranged on the left side and the right side of the driven gear (24) in parallel, teeth on the rack A (21) and the rack B (22) are meshed with the driven gear (24), the front end and the rear end of the rack A (21) and the front end and the rear end of the rack B (22) are respectively arranged in the front sliding box (15) and the rear sliding box (10) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the rack A (21) and the rack B (22) are respectively connected with the rear sliding box (10) and the front sliding box (15) on the corresponding sides through the limiting barrel (23), the rack A (21) and the rack B (22) can slide back and forth relative to the corresponding limiting cylinder (23) in a reciprocating way, the rear sliding boxes (10) and the front sliding boxes (15) are arranged on the rear box body (7) and the front box body (2) in a one-to-one corresponding sliding manner, the rear sliding box (10) and the front sliding box (15) are fixed with the supporting transverse plate (6), the driving gear (26) and the driven gear (24) are axially arranged in parallel between the rack A (21) and the rack B (22), and the pinion (26) is meshed with teeth on the rack A (21) and the rack B (22), the driving gear (26) is coaxially fixed with one end of the driving rod (25), the other end of the driving rod (25) is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the twisting motor (14), the body of the twisting motor (14) is relatively fixed with the supporting transverse plate (6).

3. The spacing-adjustable seedling planting rooter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said lifting drive member (5) employs a hydraulic cylinder.

4. The equipment of claim 3, characterized in that the front box (2) is provided with: the hydraulic oil station comprises a front balancing weight (17) and a miniature hydraulic oil station (16), wherein the miniature hydraulic oil station (16) and the front balancing weight (17) are vertically arranged and fixed in the front box body (2), and the miniature hydraulic oil station (16) is used for providing power for the hydraulic oil cylinder.

5. The soil turning device for seedling planting with adjustable spacing according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, the rear box body (7) is internally provided with: the storage battery (18) and the rear balancing weight (19) are vertically arranged and fixed in the rear box body (7), and the storage battery is used for providing power for the seedling planting soil turning equipment with the adjustable distance.

6. The soil turning device for seedling planting with adjustable spacing according to claim 5, wherein the walking driving mechanism adopts a walking motor (20), the walking motor (20) adopts a double-shaft motor, output shafts of the double-shaft motor are correspondingly connected with the two rear wheels (9) one by one, and a machine body of the walking motor (20) is fixed in the rear box body (7).

7. The equipment for turning earth for planting nursery stocks with adjustable spacing according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the rear end of the rear box body (7) is fixed with a handrail (8).