CN215210866U

CN215210866U - Ecological frame of prefabricated pin-connected panel and ecological slope protection structure of constituteing thereof

Info

Publication number: CN215210866U
Application number: CN202121347562.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鑫; 刘洁; 杨燕华; 许海勇; 张明进; 刘哲; 李晓星; 彭伟; 李君涛; 刘晓菲; 王艳华
Original assignee: Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
Current assignee: Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological frame of prefabricated pin-connected panel, this ecological frame are assembled by four limit portion ecological bricks and four bight ecological bricks and form, limit portion ecological brick is equipped with the rectangle main part be equipped with the vertical hole I of a plurality of equipartition in the rectangle main part, the both ends of rectangle main part are dovetail tenon, the bight ecological brick is equipped with the square main part the middle part of square main part is equipped with a vertical hole II, four sides of square main part all be equipped with the identical forked tail cell type tongue-and-groove of dovetail tenon. The utility model also discloses an adopt ecological slope protection structure of the ecological frame of above-mentioned prefabricated pin-connected panel. The void ratio of the ecological frame of the utility model exceeds 50%, and the high-porosity structure is beneficial to the growth of plant roots by containing more planting soil, thus improving the survival rate and density of plants; the single ecological brick structure with the large holes is light in weight, convenient to carry and lay and easy to maintain after being locally damaged.

Description

Ecological frame of prefabricated pin-connected panel and ecological slope protection structure of constituteing thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological slope protection structure, especially an ecological slope protection structure of prefabricated pin-connected panel ecological frame and constitution thereof.

Background

At present, the slope protection engineering of inland waterway is gradually changed from traditional hard protection to ecological structure. In recent years, in slope protection above the normal water level, a porous precast concrete ecological brick structure is generally adopted. The structure can achieve the effect of protecting the stability of the bank slope through the counterweight of the concrete structure, and can be used for planting plants due to the vertical holes, so that the green landscape effect of the engineering area is increased, and the influence of the engineering implementation on the local ecological environment is reduced.

Therefore, the ecotype of the porous ecological brick is mainly embodied by the vegetation growth effect of the holes. One of the main ways to increase the ecological performance of the structure is to increase the single-pore size of the ecological brick to provide more sufficient growth space for plants. Therefore, the ecological brick with large volume and large porosity can provide a better growing environment for plant roots because more planting soil can be contained, and becomes a development trend in the practice of bank slope protection engineering.

However, since the overall prefabricated massive single structure is also heavy, the difficulty of leveling ground which can be constructed mechanically is easily overcome. When the method is applied to a slope with a slope, a construction platform with limited width and a region with lower mechanized construction level, the construction difficulty is obvious.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve the technical problem that exists among the well-known art and provide an ecological slope protection structure of prefabricated pin-connected panel ecological frame and constitution thereof, can compromise side slope protective structure's ecological effect and construction convenience.

The utility model discloses a solve a technical scheme that technical problem that exists among the well-known technique took is: the utility model provides an ecological frame of prefabricated pin-connected panel, this ecological frame is assembled by four ecological bricks in limit portion and four bight ecological bricks and forms, the ecological brick in limit portion is equipped with the rectangle main part be equipped with the vertical hole I of a plurality of equipartition in the rectangle main part, the both ends of rectangle main part are dovetail type tenon, the ecological brick in bight is equipped with the square main part the middle part of square main part is equipped with a vertical hole II, four sides of square main part all be equipped with the identical forked tail cell type tongue-and-groove of dovetail type tenon.

And four vertical holes I are formed in each edge ecological brick and are rectangular holes.

The vertical holes II are square holes.

The utility model discloses a solve another technical scheme that technical problem that exists among the known art adopted is: the utility model provides an adopt ecological slope protection structure of above-mentioned prefabricated pin-connected panel ecological frame, this slope protection structure includes that it is a plurality of to fill cloth on domatic prefabricated pin-connected panel ecological frame, it is a plurality of prefabricated pin-connected panel ecological frame is by multiseriate limit portion ecological brick and multirow limit portion ecological brick vertical cross arrangement arranges and forms, is equipped with in the row intersection and links together corresponding dovetail tenon the ecological brick in bight.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that: 1) the ecological frame comprises two kinds of ecological bricks, and the void ratio of ecological frame exceeds 50%, and high porosity structure is favorable to plant roots to grow through holding more planting soil, improves plant survival rate and density. 2) Compared with a solid structure, the single ecological brick structure with the large holes is lighter in weight, operation space is increased due to the holes, the transportation process is easier to carry, the construction process is easier to lay, and the advantages are more prominent particularly under the condition that mechanical construction conditions are inconvenient. 3) The local damage is easy to maintain. The utility model discloses specially adapted non-level land side slope, the region that can't adopt mechanized construction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated assembled ecological frame of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an edge ecological brick of the prefabricated assembled ecological frame of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of corner ecological bricks of the prefabricated assembled ecological frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses an ecological slope protection structure's of the ecological frame of prefabricated pin-connected panel that fig. 1 shows structural schematic.

In the figure: 1. prefabricating an assembled ecological frame; 2. ecological bricks at the edges; 3. corner ecological bricks; 4. a vertical hole I; 5. a rectangular main body; 6. dovetail-shaped tenons; 7. a vertical hole II; 8. a square body; 9. dovetail groove-shaped mortises; 10. a bank slope foundation; 11. a slope surface.

Detailed Description

For further understanding of the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are exemplified and will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, a prefabricated assembled ecological frame 1 is formed by assembling four side ecological bricks 2 and four corner ecological bricks 3, wherein each side ecological brick 2 is provided with a rectangular main body 5, a plurality of uniformly distributed vertical holes I4 are formed in each rectangular main body 5, two ends of each rectangular main body 5 are dovetail tenons 6, each corner ecological brick 3 is provided with a square main body 8, the middle of each square main body 8 is provided with a vertical hole II 7, and four side surfaces of each square main body 8 are provided with dovetail groove-shaped mortises 9 matched with the dovetail tenons 6.

In this embodiment, be equipped with four on every ecological brick 2 of limit portion vertical hole I4, vertical hole I4 is the rectangular hole, is convenient for increase porosity. And similarly, the vertical hole II 7 is a square hole.

Referring to fig. 4, an ecological slope protection structure using the prefabricated assembled ecological frames includes a plurality of prefabricated assembled ecological frames 1 fully distributed on a slope surface, the plurality of prefabricated assembled ecological frames 1 are formed by vertically and crosswise arranging a plurality of rows of the edge ecological bricks 2 and a plurality of rows of the edge ecological bricks 2, and corner ecological bricks 3 connecting corresponding dovetail-shaped tenons 6 are arranged at intersections of the rows and the columns.

When constructing the slope protection structure, the bank slope foundation 10 is first cut and leveled to form a slope surface 11. Then, edge ecological bricks 2 and corner ecological bricks 3 are installed on the slope 11 to form a plurality of prefabricated assembled ecological frames 1, and the slope 11 is paved.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological frame of prefabricated pin-connected panel, its characterized in that, this ecological frame is assembled by four ecological bricks in limit portion and four ecological bricks in bight and forms, the ecological brick in limit portion is equipped with the rectangle main part be equipped with the vertical hole I of a plurality of equipartition in the rectangle main part, the both ends of rectangle main part are dovetail tenon, the ecological brick in bight is equipped with the square main part the middle part of square main part is equipped with a vertical hole II, four sides of square main part all be equipped with the identical forked tail cell type tongue-and-groove of dovetail tenon.

2. The prefabricated assembled ecological frame according to claim 1, wherein four vertical holes I are formed in each edge ecological brick, and each vertical hole I is a rectangular hole.

3. The prefabricated assembled ecological frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical holes ii are square holes.

4. An ecological slope protection structure adopting the prefabricated assembled ecological frames as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slope protection structure comprises a plurality of prefabricated assembled ecological frames which are fully distributed on a slope surface, the plurality of prefabricated assembled ecological frames are formed by vertically and crosswise arranging a plurality of rows of the edge ecological bricks and a plurality of rows of the edge ecological bricks, and corner ecological bricks which are used for connecting corresponding dovetail-shaped tenons are arranged at the intersections of the rows.