CN215210170U

CN215210170U - Old and useless cloth shearing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN215210170U
Application number: CN202120550307.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周如亮
Original assignee: Anhui Qisheng Renewable Resources Comprehensive Utilization Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Qisheng Renewable Resources Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-17
Filing date: 2021-03-17
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste cloth shearing device, which relates to the technical field of recycling of renewable resources, and comprises a frame, a guide box is arranged on the frame, the upper end wall of the guide box is provided with a feeding pipe, the left side wall of the guide box is provided with a material pushing structure, the opening end of the guide box is provided with a cutting structure, a plurality of limiting holes with opposite positions are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the guide box, a compression roller penetrating through the guide box is arranged in each limiting hole, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the guide box are respectively provided with a support plate, a rotating shaft of the compression roller is rotationally connected with the support plates, one of the support plates is provided with a gear box, a servo motor is arranged on the gear box, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with an input end of the gear box, an output end of the gear box is connected with the rotating shaft of the compression roller, and a right port of the guide box is provided with the cutting structure; the utility model has the advantages of convenient to use, improvement machining efficiency, cutting are efficient, the security is high.

Description

Old and useless cloth shearing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a renewable resources recycle's technical field, in particular to old and useless cloth shearing mechanism.

Background

Resources available to humans can be divided into two categories: one is a non-renewable resource and the other is a renewable resource. The renewable resource is one of renewable resources, namely non-renewable material resources which are developed and used once and discarded in various activities such as production, life, science and education, traffic, national defense and the like of human beings and can be recycled and processed repeatedly, and the renewable resources comprise iron and steel, nonferrous metals, rare metals, alloys, inorganic nonmetal, plastics, rubber, fibers, paper and the like which are produced and discarded by taking minerals as raw materials and are called renewable resources.

Renewable resources's reuse can effectual saving social resources, benefit descendants, china is the big country of population, need a large amount of cloth to satisfy people's demand every year, this has also caused china to all be by a large amount of old and useless clothings every year, the cloth produces, through retrieving the processing and manufacturing into granule to the fibre cloth, can realize recycling of cloth, and at the in-process to cloth recycle, need smash the cloth, need a cloth cutting to the piece little before smashing, prevent that the bold cloth from blockking up the rubbing crusher, and current cloth cutting mode is mainly that the worker cuts with the hand hay cutter, this kind of cutting efficiency is lower at that time, and there is certain safe risk, therefore this application has set up a old and useless cloth shearing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a waste cloth shearing mechanism is provided for solve among the prior art that describes in the background art problem that waste cloth shearing mode is inefficient, the security is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waste cloth shearing device comprises a rack, wherein a material guide box is arranged on the rack, a feeding pipe is arranged on the upper end wall of the material guide box, a material pushing structure is arranged on the left side wall of the material guide box, a cutting structure is arranged at the opening end of the material guide box, a plurality of limiting holes which are opposite in position are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material guide box, a pressing roller penetrating through the material guide box is arranged in each limiting hole, supporting plates are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material guide box, a rotating shaft of each pressing roller is rotatably connected with each supporting plate, a gear box is arranged on one of the supporting plates, a servo motor is arranged on each gear box, an output shaft of each servo motor is connected with an input end of each gear box, an output end of each gear box is connected with the rotating shaft of each pressing roller, a cutting structure is arranged at the right port of the material guide box and comprises a supporting plate arranged on the upper end wall of the right port of the material guide box, the cloth guide box is characterized in that a lifting cylinder is arranged on the supporting plate, an upper cutter is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting cylinder, a lower cutter is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the right port of the material guide box, and the upper cutter is matched with the lower cutter to cut off cloth.

Preferably: the cutting structure further comprises guide plates arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the support plate respectively, and sliding plates arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the upper cutting knife, guide grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the sliding plates, of the guide plates, and the sliding plates are connected with the guide grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably: the material pushing structure comprises a material pushing cylinder arranged on the left end wall of the material guide box, and a push plate is arranged at one end, extending into the material guide box, of an output shaft of the material pushing cylinder.

Preferably: the material pushing structure further comprises a baffle arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the material guide box, the lower surface of the baffle and the lower surface of the compression roller are on the same horizontal plane, and the baffle is arranged between the feeding pipe and the compression roller.

Preferably: the upper end of push pedal is provided with elasticity fender cloth, the upper end of elasticity fender cloth is connected with the one side that the baffle was kept away from to the last port of inlet pipe.

The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is:

this application drives the push pedal through the material cylinder that pushes away in the material pushing structure that sets up and removes, the below of push roller is pushed to the material that falls into the inlet pipe in the guide box through the push pedal, under the effect of compression roller, with the material compaction, and move to the position of cutting structure gradually under the effect of push pedal, then continuous downstream of last cutting knife is gone up in the lift cylinder drive, make go up cutting knife cooperation down the cutting knife continuous with the cloth cutting of compaction, the efficiency of the improvement cutting that not only can be great, security when also having improved the cutting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the waste cloth shearing apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the waste cloth shearing apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the material guiding box of the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a rack 10, a material guide box 20, a feeding pipe 21, a cutting structure 30, a supporting plate 31, a lifting cylinder 32, an upper cutter 33, a sliding plate 34, a guide plate 35, a guide groove 36, a lower cutter 37, a pressing roller 40, a limiting hole 41, a supporting plate 42, a gear box 43, a servo motor 44, a material pushing structure 50, a pushing plate 51, a material pushing cylinder 52, elastic blocking cloth 53 and a baffle plate 54.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment, a waste cloth shearing apparatus includes a frame 10, a material guiding box 20 is disposed on the frame 10, a feeding pipe 21 is disposed on an upper end wall of the material guiding box 20, a material pushing structure 50 is disposed on a left side wall of the material guiding box 20, a cutting structure 30 is disposed at an opening end of the material guiding box 20, a plurality of limiting holes 41 are disposed on front and rear side walls of the material guiding box 20, the limiting holes 41 are opposite to each other in position, a pressing roller 40 penetrating through the material guiding box 20 is disposed in each limiting hole 41, support plates 42 are disposed on front and rear side walls of the material guiding box 20, a rotating shaft of the pressing roller 40 is rotatably connected to the support plates 42, a gear box 43 is disposed on one of the support plates 42, a servo motor 44 is disposed on the gear box 43, an output shaft of the servo motor 44 is connected to an input end of the gear box 43, an output end of the gear box 43 is connected to a rotating shaft of the pressing roller 40, the cutting structure 30 is arranged at the right port of the material guiding box 20, the cutting structure 30 comprises a supporting plate 31 arranged on the upper end wall of the right port of the material guiding box 20, a lifting cylinder 32 is arranged on the supporting plate 31, an upper cutting knife 33 is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting cylinder 32, a lower cutting knife 37 is arranged on the lower end inner wall of the right port of the material guiding box 20, and the upper cutting knife 33 is matched with the lower cutting knife 37 to cut off the cloth.

Preferably: the cutting structure 30 further comprises guide plates 35 respectively arranged on the front and rear side walls of the support plate 31, and sliding plates 34 arranged on the front and rear side walls of the upper cutter 33, wherein guide grooves 36 are arranged on the guide plates 35 at positions corresponding to the sliding plates 34, and the sliding plates 34 are slidably connected with the guide grooves 36.

Preferably: the material pushing structure 50 comprises a material pushing cylinder 52 arranged on the left end wall of the material guiding box 20, and a push plate 51 is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the material pushing cylinder 52, which extends into the material guiding box 20.

Preferably: the material pushing structure 50 further comprises a baffle 54 arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the material guiding box 20, the lower surface of the baffle 54 and the lower surface of the pressing roller 40 are on the same horizontal plane, and the baffle 54 is arranged between the feeding pipe 21 and the pressing roller 40.

Preferably: the upper end of the push plate 51 is provided with an elastic cloth 53, and the upper end of the elastic cloth 53 is connected with one side of the upper port of the feeding pipe 21, which is far away from the baffle plate 51.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment:

this application is when using, servo motor 44 drives compression roller 40 anticlockwise rotation through gear box 43, push away the continuous drive push pedal 51 reciprocating motion of material cylinder 52, drop into the material from inlet pipe 21, the material falls in guide box 20, then push away material cylinder 52 and drive push pedal 51 through setting up and remove, push pedal 51 pushes away the material to compression roller 40's direction, and elasticity fender cloth 53 and baffle 54 can block the material, the material is under push pedal 51's effect, get into the below of compression roller 40, the continuous material compaction with compression roller 40, when the material moves the position to cutting structure 30, the vertical reciprocating motion of cutting knife 33 on the continuous drive of lift cylinder 32, make go up cutting knife 33 cooperation down cutting knife 37 continuous with the material cutting.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste cloth shearing mechanism, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a material guide box is arranged on the frame, an inlet pipe is arranged on the upper end wall of the material guide box, a material pushing structure is arranged on the left side wall of the material guide box, a cutting structure is arranged at the opening end of the material guide box, a plurality of limiting holes with opposite positions are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material guide box, a press roller penetrating through the material guide box is arranged in each limiting hole, supporting plates are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material guide box, a rotating shaft of the press roller is rotatably connected with the supporting plates, one of the supporting plates is provided with a gear box, a servo motor is arranged on the gear box, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with an input end of the gear box, an output end of the gear box is connected with a rotating shaft of the press roller, a cutting structure is arranged at the right end opening of the material guide box and comprises a supporting plate arranged on the upper end wall of the right end opening of the material guide box, and a lifting cylinder is arranged on the supporting plate, an upper cutter is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting cylinder, a lower cutter is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the right port of the material guide box, and the upper cutter is matched with the lower cutter to cut off the cloth.

2. The waste cloth shearing device as recited in claim 1, wherein the cutting structure further comprises guide plates respectively disposed on the front and rear side walls of the support plate, and sliding plates disposed on the front and rear side walls of the upper cutter, the guide plates being provided with guide grooves corresponding to the sliding plates, and the sliding plates being slidably coupled to the guide grooves.

3. The waste cloth shearing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pushing structure comprises a pushing cylinder arranged on the left end wall of the material guiding box, and a pushing plate is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the pushing cylinder, which extends into the material guiding box.

4. The waste cloth shearing device as recited in claim 3, wherein the pushing structure further comprises a baffle plate arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the guide box, the lower surface of the baffle plate and the lower surface of the pressing roller are on the same horizontal plane, and the baffle plate is arranged between the feeding pipe and the pressing roller.

5. The waste cloth shearing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein an elastic cloth baffle is arranged at the upper end of the pushing plate, and the upper end of the elastic cloth baffle is connected with one side of the upper port of the feeding pipe, which is far away from the baffle.