CN215207388U

CN215207388U - Special automatic production line for high-density refractory bricks

Info

Publication number: CN215207388U
Application number: CN202121274071.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯伟; 杨圆圆; 张俊乐
Original assignee: Luoyang Xin Shield Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Xin Shield Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special automation line of high fine and close resistant firebrick belongs to resistant firebrick technical field, and special automation line of high fine and close resistant firebrick, including the back timber, the first cylinder of bottom fixedly connected with of back timber, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of first cylinder, the below of clamp plate is provided with the pile up neatly subassembly, the below of back timber is provided with the track, orbital inside fixedly connected with second cylinder. The utility model discloses a, can overturn ninety degrees with the fragment of brick through setting up the conveying subassembly, make the fragment of brick stand and convey to the below of picking up the subassembly, it can snatch the fragment of brick to pick up the subassembly, can promote the subassembly of picking up that snatchs the fragment of brick through the second cylinder and remove to the top of pile up neatly subassembly, then can place the fragment of brick that snatchs at the top of pile up neatly subassembly through picking up the subassembly, and automatic playback, and first cylinder can drive the clamp plate and push down the fragment of brick that just placed downwards, make its height-reducing, provide the space for the pile up neatly of next time.

Description

Special automatic production line for high-density refractory bricks

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a resistant firebrick technical field, more specifically say, relate to special automation line of high fine and close resistant firebrick.

Background

Refractory materials are generally divided into two categories, namely unshaped refractory and shaped refractory. The unshaped refractory material, also called as casting material, is a mixed powder granule composed of various aggregates or aggregates and one or more kinds of adhesives, and when in use, the unshaped refractory material must be matched with one or more kinds of liquids to be stirred uniformly, and has stronger fluidity. The shaped refractory material is generally a refractory brick, the shape of which has standard rules and can also be temporarily processed when being built and cut as required.

The characteristics such as resistant firebrick with its high sealed, fire behavior height are promoted gradually and are carried out batch production, resistant firebrick need carry out the pile up neatly after production is accomplished and be convenient for transport, however, the pile up neatly needs the manual work to accomplish usually after production is accomplished to current high fine and close resistant firebrick special automation line, and intensity of labour is big, extravagant manual work, and easy tired takes place danger.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide high fine and close special automation line of nai firebrick to it is big to solve artifical pile up neatly intensity of labour, extravagant manual work, and tired the dangerous problem of emergence easily.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

High fine and close special automation line of nai firebrick, including the back timber, the first cylinder of bottom fixedly connected with of back timber, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of first cylinder, the below of clamp plate is provided with the pile up neatly subassembly, the below of back timber is provided with the track, orbital inside fixedly connected with second cylinder, the left side of second cylinder is installed and is picked up the subassembly, the top and the track sliding connection who picks up the subassembly, the below of picking up the subassembly is provided with the conveying subassembly.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the conveying assembly comprises a supporting table, the inside of the supporting table is connected with three conveying belts and a rotating rod in a rotating mode, four turnover wheels and four turnover wheels are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, the turnover wheels and the three conveying belts are arranged in a staggered mode, a first motor is fixedly connected to the back face of the supporting table, and an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the supporting table and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod through a coupler.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

eight slots are formed in the outer portion of the turnover wheel, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the inner walls of the slots.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the picking assembly comprises a third air cylinder, the top of the third air cylinder is connected with the track in a sliding mode, the left side of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the third air cylinder, the bottom of the third air cylinder is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the clamping mechanism comprises a driving box, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the driving box and is fixedly connected with a gear, racks are meshed on the front face and the back face of the gear, the tops of the racks are connected with the driving box in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the racks are fixedly connected with clamping plates, and the bottoms of the clamping plates penetrate through the driving box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the stacking assembly comprises a bottom plate, wherein two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in one side, opposite to the limiting plates, of the limiting plates, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner portions of the sliding grooves, two first springs are sleeved on the outer portions of the sliding rods, a supporting plate is connected to the outer portions of the sliding rods in a sliding mode, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the first springs, and the bottoms of the first springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two the activity groove has all been seted up to the relative one side of limiting plate, two the equal fixedly connected with second spring of inner wall in activity groove, two the equal fixedly connected with spacing of the relative one side of second spring, two activity grooves are run through respectively to the relative one side of spacing.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) this scheme, can overturn ninety degrees with the fragment of brick through setting up the conveying subassembly, make the fragment of brick stand, and convey the below of picking up the subassembly with the fragment of brick that stands, it can snatch the fragment of brick to pick up the subassembly, can promote the subassembly of picking up that snatchs the fragment of brick through the second cylinder and remove to the top of pile up neatly subassembly, then can place the fragment of brick that snatchs at the top of pile up neatly subassembly through picking up the subassembly, and automatic playback, and first cylinder can drive the clamp plate and push down the fragment of brick that has just placed downwards, make its height-reducing, provide the space for pile up neatly next time, it is big to have solved artifical pile up neatly intensity of labour, it is extravagant artifical, and easy tired takes place dangerous problem.

(2) This scheme can support through setting up a supporting bench, and the conveyer belt can transport the conveying fragment of brick, makes the fragment of brick can be close to the upset wheel, because the promotion of conveyer belt can make the fragment of brick inject the slot of upset wheel in, first motor can drive the dwang and rotate, makes the upset wheel rotate, drives the fragment of brick and overturns ninety degrees, makes the fragment of brick can stand to be convenient for carry out the pile up neatly, and the conveyer belt can continue the conveying after the upset, makes it can remove to the below of picking up the subassembly.

(3) This scheme, can place the fragment of brick through setting up the slot, and when the fragment of brick was close to the upset wheel from the right side, one side inner wall of two slots in the upper left corner and the upper right corner was parallel with the conveyer belt, and parallel inner wall is less than the conveyer belt, makes the fragment of brick just in time remove to the slot in, and the upset wheel rotates, can drive the fragment of brick and carry out ninety degrees upsets, is convenient for carry out the pile up neatly, sets up anti-skidding line and can increase the frictional force between upset wheel and the fragment of brick, makes the difficult dropping of the in-process fragment of brick of overturning.

(4) This scheme can promote to pick up the subassembly and remove to the fragment of brick top through setting up the second cylinder, and the third cylinder can drive the second motor and reciprocate, makes fixture can reciprocate, and fixture can carry out the centre gripping to the fragment of brick and relax to can accomplish picking up and placing the fragment of brick.

(5) This scheme can drive gear revolve through the second motor, makes two racks be close to each other to can drive two splint and be close to each other, carry out the centre gripping to resistant firebrick.

(6) This scheme can upwards support the backup pad through setting up two first springs, makes the backup pad can support picking up the resistant firebrick that the subassembly picked up at certain height, prevents that the backup pad from falling to cause the damage with picking up the too far messenger of subassembly distance resistant firebrick to be convenient for carry out the pile up neatly, the slip of backup pad can be restricted to two slide bars, makes the backup pad can not take place the skew at the in-process that reciprocates.

(7) This scheme can support spacing and stretch out the activity groove through setting up the second spring, and at this moment, when resistant firebrick removes to the below of spacing, spacing can play limiting displacement to resistant firebrick, makes resistant firebrick can push down the backup pad, makes the resistant firebrick's at top highly be no longer than spacing to be convenient for pick up the subassembly and carry out the pile up neatly next time.

(8) This scheme is convenient for shift the resistant firebrick of pile up neatly completion through setting up the universal wheel, has saved manpower and materials.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the transfer module of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the turnover wheel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pickup assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stacking assembly of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a top beam; 2. a first cylinder; 3. pressing a plate; 4. a stacking assembly; 41. a base plate; 42. a limiting plate; 421. a movable groove; 422. a second spring; 423. a limiting strip; 43. a chute; 44. a slide bar; 45. a first spring; 46. a support plate; 5. a track; 6. a second cylinder; 7. a picking assembly; 71. a third cylinder; 72. a second motor; 73. a clamping mechanism; 731. a drive cartridge; 732. a gear; 733. a rack; 734. a splint; 8. a transfer assembly; 81. a support table; 82. a conveyor belt; 83. a turnover wheel; 831. a slot; 84. a first motor; 85. rotating the rod; 9. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention;

please refer to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses in, high fine and close special automation line of nai firebrick, including back timber 1, the first cylinder 2 of bottom fixedly connected with of back timber 1, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate 3 of first cylinder 2, the below of clamp plate 3 is provided with pile up neatly subassembly 4, the below of back timber 1 is provided with track 5, track 5's inside fixedly connected with second cylinder 6, the left side of second cylinder 6 is installed and is picked up subassembly 7, the top and the track 5 sliding connection who picks up subassembly 7, the below of picking up subassembly 7 is provided with conveying assembly 8.

The utility model discloses in, can overturn ninety degrees with the fragment of brick through setting up conveying subassembly 8, make the fragment of brick stand, and the fragment of brick conveying that will stand conveys to the below of picking up subassembly 7, it can snatch the fragment of brick to pick up subassembly 7, can promote the subassembly 7 of picking up that picks the fragment of brick through second cylinder 6 and remove to the top of pile up neatly subassembly 4, can place the fragment of brick that snatchs at the top of pile up neatly subassembly 4 through picking up subassembly 7 after that, and automatic playback, and first cylinder 2 can drive clamp plate 3 and push down the fragment of brick that has just placed downwards, make its height reduce, provide the space for pile up neatly next time, it is big to have solved artifical pile up neatly intensity of labour, extravagant manual work, and easy fatigue takes place dangerous problem.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein: conveying assembly 8 includes a supporting bench 81, and the inside of supporting bench 81 is rotated and is connected with three conveyer belt 82 and a dwang 85, four upset wheels 83 of the outside fixedly connected with of dwang 85, and four upset wheels 83 set up with three conveyer belt 82 is crisscross, the first motor 84 of back fixedly connected with of supporting bench 81, and the output shaft of first motor 84 runs through supporting bench 81 and through shaft coupling and dwang 85 fixed connection.

The utility model discloses in, can support through setting up brace table 81, conveyer belt 82 can transport the conveying fragment of brick, make the fragment of brick can be close to upset wheel 83, because the promotion of conveyer belt 82 can make the fragment of brick inject in the slot 831 of upset wheel 83, first motor 84 can drive dwang 85 and rotate, make upset wheel 83 rotate, drive the fragment of brick and overturn ninety degrees, make the fragment of brick can stand and be convenient for carry out the pile up neatly, upset after-delivery area 82 can continue the conveying, make it can remove to the below of picking up subassembly 7.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein: eight slots 831 are formed in the outer portion of the turnover wheel 83, and anti-skid lines are formed in the inner walls of the slots 831.

The utility model discloses in, can place the fragment of brick through setting up slot 831, and when the fragment of brick was close to the upset wheel from the right side, one side inner wall of two slots 831 in the upper left corner and the upper right corner was parallel with conveyer belt 82, and the inner wall that is parallel is less than conveyer belt 82, make the fragment of brick just in time remove to slot 831 in, and upset wheel 83 rotates, can drive the fragment of brick and carry out ninety degree upsets, be convenient for carry out the pile up neatly, set up anti-skidding line and can increase the frictional force between upset wheel 83 and the fragment of brick, make the difficult dropping of the fragment of brick in the upset process.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, wherein: the picking assembly 7 comprises a third air cylinder 71, the top of the third air cylinder 71 is slidably connected with the rail 5, the left side of the second air cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the third air cylinder 71, the bottom of the third air cylinder 71 is fixedly connected with a second motor 72, and the bottom of the second motor 72 is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism 73.

The utility model discloses in, can promote to pick up about subassembly 7 and remove to the fragment of brick top through setting up second cylinder 6, third cylinder 71 can drive second motor 72 and reciprocate, makes fixture 73 can reciprocate, and fixture 73 can carry out the centre gripping to the fragment of brick and relax to can accomplish the picking up and placing of fragment of brick.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, wherein: the clamping mechanism 73 comprises a driving box 731, an output shaft of the second motor 72 penetrates through the driving box 731 and is fixedly connected with a gear 732, racks 733 are meshed with the front face and the back face of the gear 732, the tops of the two racks 733 are slidably connected with the driving box 731, clamping plates 734 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two racks 733, and the bottoms of the two clamping plates 734 penetrate through the driving box 731.

The utility model discloses in, can drive gear 732 through second motor 72 and rotate, make two racks 733 be close to each other to can drive two splint 734 and be close to each other, carry out the centre gripping to resistant firebrick.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5, wherein: pile up neatly subassembly 4 includes bottom plate 41, two limiting plates 42 of the top fixedly connected with of bottom plate 41, spout 43 has all been seted up to relative one side of two limiting plates 42, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar 44 in inside of two spout 43, the outside of two slide bars 44 all is overlapped and is equipped with first spring 45, the outside sliding connection of two slide bars 44 has backup pad 46, the top of two first springs 45 all with backup pad 46 fixed connection, the bottom of two first springs 45 all with the inner wall fixed connection of spout 43.

The utility model discloses in, can upwards support backup pad 46 through setting up two first springs 45, make backup pad 46 can support picking up the resistant firebrick that subassembly 7 picked up at certain height, prevent backup pad 46 and pick up subassembly 7 distance and make resistant firebrick fall and cause the damage far away to be convenient for carry out the pile up neatly, two slide bars 44 can restrict backup pad 46's slip, make backup pad 46 can not take place the skew at the in-process that reciprocates.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5, wherein: the activity groove 421 has all been seted up to two limiting plate 42's relative one side, the equal fixedly connected with second spring 422 of inner wall of two activity grooves 421, the equal fixedly connected with spacing 423 in relative one side of two second springs 422, two activity grooves 421 are run through respectively to the relative one side of two spacing 423.

The utility model discloses in, can support spacing 423 through setting up second spring 422 and stretch out movable groove 421, at this moment, when resistant firebrick removes to spacing 423's below, spacing 423 can play limiting displacement to resistant firebrick, makes resistant firebrick can push down backup pad 46, makes the resistant firebrick at top highly be no longer than spacing 423 to be convenient for pick up subassembly 7 and carry out the pile up neatly next time.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5, wherein: four universal wheels 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 41.

The utility model discloses in, be convenient for shift the resistant firebrick that the pile up neatly was accomplished through setting up universal wheel 9, saved manpower and materials.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, bricks produced by the special automatic production line for the high-density refractory bricks are conveyed by the conveyor belt 82 to be close to the turnover wheel 83, the bricks are pushed by the conveyor belt 82 to be inserted into the slots 831 of the turnover wheel 83, the first motor 84 drives the rotating rod 85 to rotate, the turnover wheel 83 is driven to rotate, the bricks are driven to turn right and left, the bricks are erected for stacking, the conveyor belt 82 is conveyed continuously after being turned over, the bricks are moved to the lower part of the picking assembly 7, the third cylinder 71 drives the second motor 72 to move downwards, the clamping mechanism 73 moves downwards, the second motor 72 drives the gear 732 to rotate, the two racks 733 are driven to mutually close, the two clamping plates 734 are driven to mutually close to clamp the refractory bricks, the picking of the bricks is completed, then the third cylinder 71 drives the second motor 72 to ascend, the clamping mechanism 73 drives the bricks, the second cylinder 6 pushes the picked picking assembly 7 of the bricks to move to the upper part of the stacking assembly 4, in the same way, the third cylinder 71 enables the clamping mechanism 73 to drive the bricks to descend to be close to the supporting plate 46, the clamping mechanism 73 is loosened to place the bricks on the supporting plate 46, then the picking assembly 7 returns to the original position, the two first springs 45 upwards support the supporting plate 46 to enable the supporting plate 46 to support the refractory bricks picked up by the picking assembly 7 at a certain height, the refractory bricks are prevented from falling and being damaged due to too far distance between the supporting plate 46 and the picking assembly 7, stacking is facilitated, the first cylinder 2 drives the pressing plate 3 to downwards press the bricks which are just placed, when the refractory bricks move to the position below the position limiting strip 423, the second spring 422 supports the position limiting strip 423 to extend out of the movable groove 421, the position limiting strip 423 has a position limiting effect on the refractory bricks, the refractory bricks downwards press the supporting plate 46 to enable the height of the refractory bricks at the top not to exceed the position limiting strip 423, next stacking of the picking assembly 7 is facilitated, and the labor intensity of manual stacking is high, wasting manpower, and being easy to fatigue and causing danger.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. High fine and close special automation line of nai firebrick, including back timber (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with first cylinder (2) of back timber (1), the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate (3) of first cylinder (2), the below of clamp plate (3) is provided with pile up neatly subassembly (4), the below of back timber (1) is provided with track (5), the inside fixedly connected with second cylinder (6) of track (5), the left side of second cylinder (6) is installed and is picked up subassembly (7), the top and track (5) sliding connection who picks up subassembly (7), the below of picking up subassembly (7) is provided with conveying assembly (8).

2. The automatic production line special for the high-density refractory bricks, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: conveying subassembly (8) are including brace table (81), the inside rotation of brace table (81) is connected with three conveyer belt (82) and a dwang (85), four upset wheels (83) of the outside fixedly connected with of dwang (85), four upset wheels (83) set up with three conveyer belt (82) are crisscross, the first motor (84) of back fixedly connected with of brace table (81), the output shaft of first motor (84) runs through brace table (81) and through shaft coupling and dwang (85) fixed connection.

3. The automatic production line special for the high-density refractory bricks, as recited in claim 2, is characterized in that: eight slots (831) are formed in the outer portion of the turnover wheel (83), and anti-skidding lines are arranged on the inner walls of the slots (831).

4. The automatic production line special for the high-density refractory bricks, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pick up subassembly (7) and include third cylinder (71), the top and track (5) sliding connection of third cylinder (71), the left side and third cylinder (71) fixed connection of second cylinder (6), the bottom fixedly connected with second motor (72) of third cylinder (71), the bottom fixedly connected with fixture (73) of second motor (72).

5. The automatic production line special for the high-density refractory bricks, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the clamping mechanism (73) comprises a driving box (731), an output shaft of the second motor (72) penetrates through the driving box (731) and is fixedly connected with a gear (732), racks (733) are meshed on the front face and the back face of the gear (732), the tops of the racks (733) are connected with the driving box (731) in a sliding mode, clamping plates (734) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the racks (733), and the bottoms of the clamping plates (734) penetrate through the driving box (731).

6. The automatic production line special for the high-density refractory bricks, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pile up neatly subassembly (4) includes bottom plate (41), two limiting plate (42) of top fixedly connected with of bottom plate (41), two spout (43), two have all been seted up to relative one side of limiting plate (42) the equal fixedly connected with slide bar (44) in inside of spout (43), two the outside of slide bar (44) all is overlapped and is equipped with first spring (45), two the outside sliding connection of slide bar (44) has backup pad (46), two the top of first spring (45) all with backup pad (46) fixed connection, two the bottom of first spring (45) all with the inner wall fixed connection of spout (43).

7. The automatic production line special for the high-density refractory bricks, according to claim 6, is characterized in that: two movable groove (421), two have all been seted up to the relative one side of limiting plate (42) the equal fixedly connected with second spring (422) of inner wall in movable groove (421), two the equal fixedly connected with spacing (423) in relative one side of second spring (422), two movable groove (421) are run through respectively to the relative one side of spacing (423).

8. The automatic production line special for the high-density refractory bricks, as recited in claim 7, is characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate (41) is fixedly connected with four universal wheels (9).