CN215200112U

CN215200112U - Heavy-duty vehicle brake shoe spot welder

Info

Publication number: CN215200112U
Application number: CN202121386419.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋忠林
Original assignee: Hangzhou Longrun Auto Parts Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Longrun Auto Parts Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heavy-duty vehicle is with brake shoe spot welder, including the spot welder body, be equipped with the slide on the spot welder body, the slide is close to spot welder body end and is higher than keeping away from spot welder body end, the width direction of slide sets up along the horizontal direction, subaerial slide position department of being close to is equipped with the frame, the dismantlement is connected with a material collecting plate in the frame, the length direction of material collecting plate sets up along the horizontal direction, the upper surface of material collecting plate and the upper surface parallel and level of slide, the one end and the slide butt that the plate that gathers materials is close to the slide, the one end vertical fixation that the spot welder body was kept away from to the plate that gathers materials has the backplate, be equipped with the second driving source that is used for driving material collecting plate to remove in the frame, material collecting plate and second driving source are dismantled and be connected. This application can be with the orderly collection of the good work piece of processing on the flitch that gathers materials through setting up mobilizable album flitch, then will gather materials the board and transport to next processing point after dismantling in the frame, need not the manual work and arrange in order once more the collection with the work piece that scatters in the workstation each department, be convenient for more to the collection of work piece.

Description

Heavy-duty vehicle brake shoe spot welder

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of auto-parts production equipment, in particular to a spot welding machine for brake shoes of heavy-duty vehicles.

Background

The drum brake is a device for realizing speed reduction, parking or parking by using friction force, has high braking efficiency, simple structure and low price, and is widely applied to the braking of front and rear wheels of medium and heavy-duty trucks.

The brake shoe, i.e. the brake shoe, is an important component of a drum brake, and refers to a fitting which is pushed outward by the action of a brake cam or a push rod to expand a brake drum for braking.

In the production of brake shoes, a spot welder is generally used to weld the brake shoes.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that workpieces machined by a spot welding machine are stacked on a workbench disorderly, and the subsequent collection of the workpieces by workers is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to collect the work piece for the convenience, the application provides a heavy-duty vehicle is with brake shoe spot welder.

The application provides a pair of automobile-used brake shoe spot welder of heavy load type adopts following technical scheme:

a spot welder for brake shoes of heavy-duty vehicles comprises a spot welder body, a slide plate is arranged on the spot welder body, one end of the sliding plate close to the spot welder body is higher than one end of the sliding plate far away from the spot welder body, the width direction of the sliding plate is arranged along the horizontal direction, a frame is arranged on the ground close to the sliding plate, a material collecting plate is detachably connected to the frame, the length direction of the material collecting plate is arranged along the horizontal direction, the upper surface of the material collecting plate is flush with the upper surface of the sliding plate, and one end of the material collecting plate close to the sliding plate is abutted against the sliding plate, one end of the material collecting plate far away from the spot welding machine body is vertically fixed with a rear baffle plate together with the material collecting plate, the rack is provided with a second driving source for driving the material collecting plate to move along the length direction of the material collecting plate, and the material collecting plate is detachably connected with the second driving source.

By adopting the technical scheme, the workpieces processed by the spot welding machine body sequentially fall onto the sliding plate from the spot welding machine body, then slide onto the material collecting plate through the sliding plate and are sequentially arranged into a row along the width direction of the material collecting plate, the second driving source drives the material collecting plate to move along the length direction of the second driving source, the workpieces are collected in the other row of the material collecting plate, the processed workpieces can be orderly collected on the material collecting plate by arranging the movable material collecting plate, the material collecting plate can be detached from the rack and conveyed to the next processing point, and the workpieces scattered on all positions of the workbench are not required to be manually sorted and collected again.

Optionally, the material collecting plate is rotationally connected to the frame, the rotation axis is arranged along the length direction of the material collecting plate, a first driving source for driving the material collecting plate to rotate is arranged on the frame, and the material collecting plate is detachably connected with the first driving source.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can utilize first driving source drive to gather materials the board and rotate after the collection finishes for the board that gathers materials is in horizontal position, and the staff of being convenient for more takes off the board that gathers materials from the frame.

Optionally, the first driving source is set to be a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged along the vertical direction, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting plate, the rotating axis of the material collecting plate is arranged at one end of the width direction of the material collecting plate, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to a sliding block, the hinged axis is arranged along the length direction of the material collecting plate, the sliding block is connected with the lower surface of the material collecting plate in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is arranged along the width direction of the material collecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the telescopic shaft of pneumatic cylinder is flexible, drives the vertical removal of slider, and the slider removes along the board width direction that gathers materials, simultaneously around rotating with the articulated axis of pneumatic cylinder, and the board that gathers materials rotates around self axis of rotation, and this drive mode is convenient for use more, and pneumatic cylinder simple structure, motion are steady.

Optionally, the second driving source includes motor and lead screw, the lead screw rotate connect in the frame, the length direction of lead screw is followed the length direction setting of album flitch, the motor with the coaxial fixed connection of lead screw, the movable plate has been cup jointed to the screw thread on the lead screw, be equipped with in the frame and be used for preventing the movable plate winds lead screw pivoted locating part, collection flitch dismantle connect in the movable plate, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed in the movable plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drive lead screw rotates, and the lead screw rotates in order to drive the movable plate and removes to the collection flitch and the pneumatic cylinder that are located on the movable plate move together, because the lead screw has certain auto-lock nature, can inject the movable plate in the optional position, be convenient for control the board that gathers materials, and the lead screw motion is steady, the later maintenance of being convenient for.

Optionally, the limiting part is set as a guide rod, the length direction of the guide rod is set along the length direction of the screw rod, and the moving plate is sleeved and slidably connected with the guide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establishing the locating part into the guide bar, the guide bar still plays the supporting role to the movable plate when leading, when the work piece was collected more, because the board that gathers materials is in the tilt state, and the power that the board lower department that gathers materials received is great, so transmit the power that transmits for the movable plate also great, prevent that the movable plate from taking place the slope in the position of the board width direction that gathers materials to this structure is more stable.

Optionally, the movable plate is hinged with a hinge element at one end of the material collecting plate far away from the hydraulic cylinder, a hinge axis is arranged along the length direction of the material collecting plate, the hinged part and the sliding block are simultaneously provided with the same connecting plate which is fixedly connected with the hinged part, the connecting plate is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner along the width direction of the material collecting plate, a plurality of inserting plates are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate, the length direction of the inserting plate is arranged along the width direction of the material collecting plate, the bottom of the material collecting plate is provided with a groove, the inserting plate is inserted in the groove and is in sliding connection with the groove along the thickness direction of the aggregate plate, the connecting plate is located the picture peg is kept away from the one end of spot welder body is fixed with the fixed plate, the fixed plate with the connecting plate is perpendicular, the fixed plate be close to the one end of picture peg with backplate with the board butt that gathers materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will gather materials the board along with the movable plate upper surface vertical direction install in the movable plate or take off from the movable plate, and the fixed plate has prescribed a limit to the board that gathers materials in the position of the board width direction that gathers materials, prevent that the board that gathers materials of slope from the landing on the movable plate, this dismantlement mode is simple more and convenient to use.

Optionally, side baffles are fixed at both ends of the material collecting plate in the length direction, and the two side baffles are perpendicular to the material collecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of side shield can prevent that when second driving source drive material collecting plate removed, the work piece dropped from material collecting plate length direction's both ends under inertial effect.

Optionally, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the material collecting plate, the partition plates are distributed along the length direction of the material collecting plate, and the length direction of the partition plates is arranged along the width direction of the material collecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of baffle can carry out the separation with each work piece of being listed as on the board that gathers materials, prevents that the board that gathers materials from removing the in-process, under inertial effect, collides each other between the work piece of different lists for the work piece is arranged neatly more.

Optionally, the side wall of the material collecting plate, which is far away from the rear baffle plate, is provided with a slot for inserting a fork plate of a forklift.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the board that gathers materials that will collect the work piece takes off, it is heavier to collect the board that gathers materials that has the work piece, can use fork truck to transport the work piece to next processing point, labour saving and time saving in inserting the slot with its fork board.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. in this application, through setting up mobilizable album flitch, can be with the orderly collection of the good work piece on album flitch of processing, then will gather the flitch and transport to next processing point after dismantling from the frame, need not the manual work and arrange in order again the collection with the work piece that scatters in the workstation each department, be convenient for more to the collection of work piece.

2. In this application, utilize the first driving source drive to gather materials the board and rotate for gather materials the board and be in horizontal position, the staff of being convenient for more takes off the board that gathers materials from the frame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spot welder for a brake shoe of a heavy-duty vehicle according to the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the aggregate sheet and the connecting sheet of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a spot welder body; 2. a slide plate; 3. a frame; 4. a material collecting plate; 5. a second drive source; 51. a screw rod; 52. a motor; 6. a tailgate; 7. a side dam; 8. a partition plate; 9. a slot; 10. moving the plate; 11. a guide bar; 12. a hydraulic cylinder; 13. a slider; 14. an articulation member; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a chute; 17. inserting plates; 18. a groove; 19. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses heavy-duty vehicle is with braking shoe spot welder. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the spot welding machine comprises a spot welding machine body 1, a sliding plate 2 is fixed on the spot welding machine body 1, the sliding plate 2 is arranged in an inclined manner, one end, close to the spot welding machine body 1, of the sliding plate is higher than one end, far away from the spot welding machine body 1, the width direction of the sliding plate 2 is horizontally arranged, a rack 3 is placed on the ground at the sliding plate 2, a rectangular material collecting plate 4 is rotatably connected onto the rack 3, the length direction of the material collecting plate 4 is arranged along the width direction of the sliding plate 2, the rotating axis of the material collecting plate 4 is arranged along the length direction, the material collecting plate 4 is slidably connected with the rack 3 along the length direction, a first driving source for driving the material collecting plate 4 to rotate is arranged on the rack 3, and a second driving source 5 for driving the material collecting plate 4 to move along the length direction is further arranged; utilize first driving source drive flitch 4 to rotate, will gather flitch 4 and adjust to parallel with

slide

2, 4 upper surfaces of flitch and slide 2 upper surfaces parallel and level of this moment, and gather flitch 4 and be close to slide 2's one end and slide 2 butt.

Referring to fig. 1, a rear baffle 6 is fixed at one end of the upper surface of an aggregate plate 4 far away from a sliding plate 2, side baffles 7 are fixed at two ends of the aggregate plate 4 in the length direction, the rear baffle 6 and the side baffles 7 are both vertical to the aggregate plate 4, a plurality of partition plates 8 are fixed on the upper surface of the aggregate plate 4 along the length direction, the length direction of each partition plate 8 is arranged along the width direction of the aggregate plate 4, and each partition plate 8 is vertical to the aggregate plate 4; the workpieces processed by the spot welding machine body 1 sequentially fall onto the sliding plate 2, then fall onto the material collecting plate 4 to be arranged in a row, after the row is collected, the second driving source 5 drives the material collecting plate 4 to move, the workpieces are collected in the other row continuously, and the partition plates 8 separate the rows of workpieces.

Referring to fig. 1, the second driving source 5 includes a screw rod 51 and a motor 52, the screw rod 51 is rotatably connected to the frame 3, a length direction of the screw rod 51 is arranged along a length direction of the aggregate plate 4, a housing of the motor 52 is fixed to the frame 3 by a screw, an output shaft of the motor 52 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the screw rod 51, the screw rod 51 is threadedly sleeved with the moving plate 10, the length direction of the moving plate 10 is arranged along the length direction of the aggregate plate 4, and the frame 3 is provided with a limiting member for limiting the moving plate 10 to rotate around the screw rod 51, in this embodiment, the limiting member is a guide rod 11, the length direction of the guide rod 11 is arranged along the length direction of the screw rod 51, and one end of the moving plate 10 away from the screw rod 51 is sleeved on the guide rod 11 and is slidably connected to the guide rod 11 along the length direction of the guide rod 11; the motor 52 drives the screw rod 51 to rotate, and the moving plate 10 moves along the length direction of the screw rod 51 under the matching action of the threads.

Referring to fig. 2, a first driving source is a hydraulic cylinder 12, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is vertically fixed at a position close to the middle of the width direction of the upper surface of the movable plate 10, a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is vertically arranged upward, a T-shaped slider 13 is hinged to the top of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 12, a hinge axis is arranged along the length direction of the screw rod 51, a hinge 14 is hinged to one end, away from the hydraulic cylinder 12, of the upper surface of the movable plate 10, the hinge axis is arranged along the length direction of the screw rod 51, the same connecting plate 15 is simultaneously arranged on the hinge 14 on the slider 13, the length direction of the connecting plate 15 is arranged along the length direction of the screw rod 51, a T-shaped chute 16 is formed in the positions of the bottom of the connecting plate 15 and the slider 13, the slider 13 is slidably connected in the chute 16, one end, away from the hydraulic cylinder 12, of the lower surface of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with the hinge 14, and when the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is contracted to the shortest, the connecting plate 15 is in a horizontal state; the hydraulic cylinder 12 is actuated, the hydraulic cylinder 12 pushes one end of the connecting plate 15 in the width direction to move upward, the slider 13 moves in the width direction of the connecting plate 15 and rotates about the hinge axis with the hydraulic cylinder 12, so that the connecting plate 15 rotates about the hinge axis of the hinge 14, and the connecting plate 15 tilts.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of inserting plates 17 are fixed on the upper surface of a connecting plate 15, the length direction of each inserting plate 17 is arranged along the width direction of the connecting plate 15, the plurality of inserting plates 17 are distributed along the length direction of the connecting plate 15, the inserting plates 17 are perpendicular to the connecting plate 15, a plurality of grooves 18 for inserting each inserting plate 17 are formed in the bottom of each collecting plate 4, the inserting plates 17 are connected with the collecting plates 4 in a sliding mode along the direction perpendicular to the connecting plate 15, three fixing plates 19 are fixed at one end, far away from the sliding plate 2, of the connecting plate 15, the three fixing plates 19 are distributed along the length direction of the connecting plate 15, the fixing plates 19 are perpendicular to the connecting plate 15, and the side walls, close to the sliding plate 2, of the fixing plates 19 are abutted to the rear baffle 6 and the collecting plates 4; the material collecting plate 4 is moved in the direction perpendicular to the connecting plate 15, and the material collecting plate 4 can be detached from the connecting plate 15.

Referring to fig. 1, a slot 9 for a fork plate of a forklift to insert is formed in a side wall, away from a sliding plate 2, of a material collecting plate 4, and the length direction of the slot 9 is arranged along the width direction of the material collecting plate 4; after the work pieces are collected, the aggregate plate 4 is moved down from the connecting plate 15 by a forklift and conveyed to the next processing point.

The application embodiment a heavy-duty vehicle is with brake shoe spot welder's implementation principle does: the hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the material collecting plate 4 to rotate, the material collecting plate 4 is adjusted to be parallel to the sliding rail, the workpieces are collected, the workpieces sequentially slide onto the material collecting plate 4 and form a row, then the lead screw 51 is used for driving the material collecting plate 4 to move horizontally, the workpieces are collected to another row, the partition plate 8 is used for separating the workpieces in each row, after the collection is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the material collecting plate 4 to be adjusted to be in a horizontal position, and the material collecting plate 4 is moved down from the connecting plate 15 and conveyed to the next processing point by the aid of a forklift.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heavy-duty vehicle brake shoe spot welder, includes spot welder body (1), its characterized in that: a sliding plate (2) is arranged on the spot welding machine body (1), one end, close to the spot welding machine body (1), of the sliding plate (2) is higher than one end, far away from the spot welding machine body (1), of the sliding plate (2), the width direction of the sliding plate (2) is arranged along the horizontal direction, a rack (3) is arranged on the ground close to the position of the sliding plate (2), a material collecting plate (4) is detachably connected onto the rack (3), the length direction of the material collecting plate (4) is arranged along the horizontal direction, the upper surface of the material collecting plate (4) is flush with the upper surface of the sliding plate (2), one end, close to the sliding plate (2), of the material collecting plate (4) is abutted to the sliding plate (2), a rear baffle (6) is vertically fixed on one end, far away from the spot welding machine body (1), of the material collecting plate (4) and the material collecting plate (4), a second driving source (5) for driving the material collecting plate (4) to move along the length direction is arranged on the rack (3), the material collecting plate (4) is detachably connected with the second driving source (5).

2. The spot welder of brake shoes for heavy-duty vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material collecting plate (4) is rotationally connected with the rack (3), the rotating axis is arranged along the length direction of the material collecting plate (4), a first driving source used for driving the material collecting plate (4) to rotate is arranged on the rack (3), and the material collecting plate (4) is detachably connected with the first driving source.

3. The spot welder of a brake shoe for heavy-duty vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: first driving source establishes to pneumatic cylinder (12), the telescopic shaft of pneumatic cylinder (12) sets up along vertical direction, pneumatic cylinder (12) are located album flitch (4) bottom, the axis of rotation of album flitch (4) is located album flitch (4) width direction's one end, the top of pneumatic cylinder (12) articulates there is slider (13), and articulated axis is followed the length direction of album flitch (4) sets up, slider (13) sliding connection and dismantlement connect in the lower surface of album flitch (4), the direction of sliding is followed the width direction of collection flitch (4) sets up.

4. The spot welder of brake shoes for heavy-duty vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second driving source (5) comprises a motor (52) and a screw rod (51), the screw rod (51) is rotatably connected with the rack (3), the length direction of the screw rod (51) is along the length direction of the material collecting plate (4), the motor (52) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (51) in a coaxial mode, a movable plate (10) is sleeved on the screw rod (51) in a threaded mode, the rack (3) is provided with a limiting part for preventing the movable plate (10) from winding the screw rod (51), the material collecting plate (4) is detachably connected with the movable plate (10), and the hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixed on the movable plate (10).

5. The spot welder of brake shoes for heavy-duty vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: the locating part is set as a guide rod (11), the length direction of the guide rod (11) is arranged along the length direction of the screw rod (51), and the moving plate (10) is sleeved and connected with the guide rod (11) in a sliding mode.

6. The spot welder of brake shoes for heavy-duty vehicles according to claim 5, characterized in that: moving plate (10) in collection flitch (4) are kept away from the one end of pneumatic cylinder (12) articulates there is articulated elements (14), and articulated axis is followed the length direction of collection flitch (4) sets up, articulated elements (14) with be equipped with same connecting plate (15) simultaneously on slider (13), connecting plate (15) with articulated elements (14) fixed connection, connecting plate (15) with slider (13) are followed the width direction sliding connection of collection flitch (4), connecting plate (15) upper surface vertical fixation has a plurality of picture peg (17), the length direction of picture peg (17) is followed the width direction of collection flitch (4) sets up, the bottom of collection flitch (4) is seted up fluted (18), picture peg (17) peg graft in recess (18) and with recess (18) are followed the thickness direction sliding connection of collection flitch (4), the spot welder is characterized in that the connecting plate (15) is located far away from the inserting plate (17) and is fixed with a fixing plate (19) at one end of the spot welder body (1), the fixing plate (19) is perpendicular to the connecting plate (15), and the fixing plate (19) is close to one end of the inserting plate (17) and the rear baffle plate (6) and the material collecting plate (4) are abutted.

7. The spot welder of brake shoes for heavy-duty vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: side baffles (7) are fixed at two ends of the material collecting plate (4) in the length direction, and the side baffles (7) are perpendicular to the material collecting plate (4).

8. The spot welder of brake shoes for heavy-duty vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: the material collecting plate is characterized in that a plurality of partition plates (8) are arranged in the material collecting plate (4), the partition plates (8) are distributed along the length direction of the material collecting plate (4), and the length direction of the partition plates (8) is arranged along the width direction of the material collecting plate (4).

9. The spot welder of brake shoes for heavy-duty vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: the side wall of the material collecting plate (4) far away from the rear baffle (6) is provided with a slot (9) for inserting a fork plate of a forklift.