CN215198069U - Automatic separator for peanut and seedling - Google Patents

Automatic separator for peanut and seedling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215198069U
CN215198069U CN202120219041.5U CN202120219041U CN215198069U CN 215198069 U CN215198069 U CN 215198069U CN 202120219041 U CN202120219041 U CN 202120219041U CN 215198069 U CN215198069 U CN 215198069U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hopper
frame
leading
buffer
frame structure
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202120219041.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚翠霞
胡天宇
苑兆金
赵文彬
崔恩强
韩宝鑫
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Laiwu Vocational and Technical College
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Laiwu Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN202120219041.5U priority Critical patent/CN215198069U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN215198069U publication Critical patent/CN215198069U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic peanut seedling separator, which comprises a separation roller, a driving motor, a buffer leading-in frame structure, a vibration leading-in frame mechanism, a conveying fan, a connecting ring, a flexible air pipe, a mounting bracket, a receiving hopper, a fixed bracket, a cleaning hopper, a screening frame structure, a circulating pump, a T-shaped pipe and a spray head, wherein the separation roller is connected with an output shaft bolt of the driving motor; the driving motor is mounted on the upper part of the mounting bracket through a bolt; the buffer leading-in frame structure is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the mounting bracket; the vibration leading-in frame mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the buffer leading-in frame structure; and the conveying fan is arranged on the rear side of the rear side mounting bracket through bolts. The utility model discloses the buffer board is the left side intermediate position that screw installation was fought at the upper right portion that the guide was fought and the guide was fought respectively, is favorable to making the raw materials slowly to lead down from the buffer board when using, and can avoid the raw materials to drop fast and cause the gathering.

Description

Automatic separator for peanut and seedling
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, especially, relate to peanut seedling autosegregation machine.
Background
The agricultural machinery manufacturing industry in China benefits from the support of multiple aspects such as national policy encouragement, capital investment, financial and tax benefits and the like, along with further innovation and development of scientific research, production and development systems, the industrial scale is continuously enlarged, the rapid development situation is stably kept, and the main total amount indexes of the agricultural machinery industry are positioned in the front of the world. In 2010, the comprehensive mechanization level of cultivation and harvest in China exceeds 50%, which marks that the historical turning of the mechanized production mode of China over the traditional production mode occurs, and the revolution of agricultural production in China enters a new era taking the mechanized production mode as the leading factor.
However, the existing automatic peanut seedling separator has the problems of no buffer function for the introduced raw materials, poor cleaning effect and no positioning function during vibration.
Therefore, the automatic peanut and seedling separator is very necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a peanut fruit seedling autosegregation machine to there is not possessing to play buffer function to leading-in raw materials in solving current peanut fruit seedling autosegregation machine, and the cleaning performance is poor and does not possess the problem that plays locate function when vibrations. The automatic peanut seedling separator comprises a separation roller, a driving motor, a buffer leading-in frame structure, a vibration leading-in frame mechanism, a conveying fan, a connecting ring, a flexible air pipe, a mounting bracket, a receiving hopper, a fixing bracket, a cleaning hopper, a screening frame structure, a circulating pump, a T-shaped pipe and a spray head, wherein the separation roller is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a bolt; the driving motor is mounted on the upper part of the mounting bracket through a bolt; the buffer leading-in frame structure is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the mounting bracket; the vibration leading-in frame mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the buffer leading-in frame structure; the conveying fan is arranged on the rear side of the rear side mounting bracket through a bolt and is communicated with the rear side of the separating roller; the connecting ring bolt is arranged on the right side of the conveying fan; the flexible air pipe screw is arranged on the right side of the connecting ring; the mounting bracket bolts are mounted at the four corners of the upper part of the receiving hopper; the hopper receiving bolt is arranged at the upper part of the fixed bracket; the fixed bracket is welded on the left side of the upper part of the cleaning bucket; the screening frame structure is arranged at the right side connecting part of the material receiving hopper and the cleaning hopper; the circulating pump screw is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the cleaning bucket; the T-shaped pipe is inserted at the upper part of the front side of the circulating pump, and the upper end of the T-shaped pipe is embedded at the upper part of the receiving hopper; the spray heads are respectively in threaded connection with the lower side of the top of the T-shaped pipe; the screening frame structure comprises a material guiding frame, a transverse plate, a material guiding hole, a rotary rod, a transmission rod, a speed reducing motor, a fixing frame and a material guiding plate, wherein the material guiding frame is inserted at the right side of the lower part of the material receiving hopper; the material guide holes are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the transverse plates; the transmission rod is inserted into the inner sides of the transverse plate and the material guide plate and is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor through a bolt; the speed reducing motor is mounted on the inner side of the fixing frame through bolts; the fixed frame bolt is arranged at the right lower side inside the cleaning bucket; the guide plate is installed on the upper part of the fixing frame through screws.
Preferably, the vibration guide frame mechanism comprises a guide hopper, a material guide hopper, a vibration motor, a side plate, a positioning hole and a buffer plate, wherein the material guide hopper is welded at the lower part of the guide hopper; the vibration motor bolts are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the material guide hopper; the side plates are welded at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the material guide hopper; the positioning hole is arranged on the inner side of the side plate.
Preferably, the buffer leading-in frame structure comprises a leading-in pipe, an L-shaped fixing frame, a longitudinal rod, a buffer spring and a limiting rod, wherein the leading-in pipe is mounted at the upper part of the mounting bracket through a bolt and is communicated with the separating roller; the L-shaped fixing frames are welded on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the lead-in pipe; the buffer spring is sleeved at the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the longitudinal rod; the limiting rod screw is arranged at the upper end of the longitudinal rod.
Preferably, the buffer plates are respectively installed at the right upper part of the material guide hopper and the middle position of the left side of the material guide hopper through screws.
Preferably, the rotating rod is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the guide frame.
Preferably, the longitudinal rod bolt is installed at the upper part of the L-shaped fixing frame.
Preferably, the transverse plate screw is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the guide frame.
Preferably, the right side of the upper part of the guide plate is inclined to the left lower side.
Preferably, the water inlet of the circulating pump is communicated with the cleaning hopper, and an activated carbon filter screen is mounted at the water inlet of the circulating pump through screws.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, the buffer board respectively the screw install in the upper right portion of guide fill and the left side intermediate position that the guide was fought, be favorable to making the raw materials slowly to lead to falling from the buffer board when using, and can avoid the raw materials to drop fast and cause the gathering.
2. The utility model discloses in, the rotary rod setting in the inboard lower part of guide frame, be favorable to utilizing the rotary rod to drive the material thing in the guide frame and rotate when using to can improve the cleaning performance to the material thing, the convenient material thing that will expect simultaneously is to the downthehole guide of guide.
3. The utility model discloses in, the upper portion at L type mount is installed to the longitudinal rod bolt, be favorable to utilizing the longitudinal rod to play locate function to locating hole and guide fill when using.
4. The utility model discloses in, horizontal board screw install in the inboard lower part of guide frame, be favorable to avoiding the material thing to lead down fast in the guide frame when using.
5. The utility model discloses in, the upper portion right side downside slope left of stock guide, be favorable to when using conveniently playing the guide effect to the material thing that drops downwards in following the guide hole.
6. The utility model discloses in, the water inlet department and the washing fill switch-on of circulating pump, the water inlet department screw mounting of circulating pump has the active carbon filter screen simultaneously, is favorable to when using conveniently playing filter function to leading-in water liquid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the buffer lead-in frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the vibration leading-in frame mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the screen frame structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a separation drum; 2. a drive motor; 3. a buffer lead-in frame structure; 31. an introducing pipe; 32. An L-shaped fixing frame; 33. a longitudinal rod; 34. a buffer spring; 35. a limiting rod; 4. a vibration lead-in frame mechanism; 41. a lead-in hopper; 42. a material guide hopper; 43. a vibration motor; 44. a side plate; 45. positioning holes; 46. a buffer plate; 5. a conveying fan; 6. a connecting ring; 7. a flexible air duct; 8. mounting a bracket; 9. a receiving hopper; 10. fixing a bracket; 11. cleaning the hopper; 12. a screen frame structure; 121. a material guiding frame; 122. a transverse plate; 123. a material guide hole; 124. rotating the rod; 125. a transmission rod; 126. a reduction motor; 127. a fixing frame; 128. a material guide plate; 13. a circulation pump; 14. a T-shaped pipe; 15. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 and 4
The utility model provides a peanut seedling autosegregation machine, including separation cylinder 1, driving motor 2, buffering leading-in frame structure 3, vibrations leading-in frame mechanism 4, conveying fan 5, go-between 6, flexible tuber pipe 7, installing support 8, connect hopper 9, fixed bolster 10, wash hopper 11, sieve material frame structure 12, circulating pump 13, T type pipe 14 and shower nozzle 15, separation cylinder 1 and driving motor 2's output shaft bolted connection; the driving motor 2 is mounted on the upper part of the mounting bracket 8 through bolts; the buffer leading-in frame structure 3 is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the mounting bracket 8; the vibration leading-in frame mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of the buffer leading-in frame structure 3; the conveying fan 5 is mounted on the rear side of the rear side mounting bracket 8 through bolts and is communicated with the rear side of the separating roller 1; the connecting ring 6 is arranged on the right side of the conveying fan 5 through bolts; the flexible air pipe 7 is arranged on the right side of the connecting ring 6 through a screw; the mounting bracket 8 is mounted at the four corners of the upper part of the receiving hopper 9 through bolts; the receiving hopper 9 is mounted on the upper part of the fixed bracket 10 through bolts; the fixed bracket 10 is welded on the left side of the upper part of the cleaning bucket 11; the screening frame structure 12 is arranged at the right side connection part of the receiving hopper 9 and the cleaning hopper 11; the circulating pump 13 is mounted at the lower part of the front side of the cleaning bucket 11 through screws; the T-shaped pipe 14 is inserted at the upper part of the front side of the circulating pump 13, and the upper end of the T-shaped pipe 14 is embedded at the upper part of the receiving hopper 9; the spray head 15 is respectively in threaded connection with the lower side of the top of the T-shaped pipe 14; the water inlet of the circulating pump 13 is communicated with the cleaning hopper 11, and an activated carbon filter screen is mounted at the water inlet of the circulating pump 13 through screws, so that the water can be conveniently filtered when the water purifier is used; the screening frame structure 12 comprises a material guiding frame 121, a transverse plate 122, a material guiding hole 123, a rotating rod 124, a driving rod 125, a speed reducing motor 126, a fixing frame 127 and a material guiding plate 128, wherein the material guiding frame 121 is inserted at the right side of the lower part of the material receiving hopper 9; the material guide holes 123 are respectively formed at the outer sides of the transverse plates 122; the transmission rod 125 is inserted into the inner sides of the transverse plate 122 and the material guide plate 128, and the transmission rod 125 is connected with an output shaft bolt of the speed reducing motor 126; the speed reducing motor 126 is mounted on the inner side of the fixing frame 127 through bolts; the fixed frame 127 is mounted at the right lower side of the interior of the washing bucket 11 through bolts; the guide plate 128 is mounted on the upper part of the fixing frame 127 by screws; the rotating rod 124 is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the material guide frame 121, and when the material guide frame is used, the rotating rod 124 is used for driving materials in the material guide frame 121 to rotate, so that the cleaning effect on the materials can be improved, the materials can be guided into the material guide holes 123 conveniently, the transverse plate 122 is mounted on the lower portion of the inner side of the material guide frame 121 through screws, the materials can be prevented from being guided downwards from the material guide frame 121 quickly when the material guide frame is used, the right side of the upper portion of the material guide plate 128 inclines towards the lower left side, and when the material guide frame is used, the materials falling downwards from the material guide holes 123 can be guided conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, specifically, the vibration introducing frame mechanism 4 includes a introducing hopper 41, a material guiding hopper 42, a vibration motor 43, a side plate 44, a positioning hole 45 and a buffer plate 46, and the material guiding hopper 42 is welded to the lower portion of the introducing hopper 41; the vibration motors 43 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the material guide hopper 42 through bolts; the side plates 44 are welded at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the material guide hopper 42; the positioning hole 45 is formed in the inner side of the side plate 44; the buffer plates 46 are respectively mounted at the right upper part of the material guide hopper 42 and the left middle position of the material guide hopper 42 through screws, so that raw materials can be slowly guided down from the buffer plates 46 when the material guide hopper is used, and the phenomenon that the raw materials fall quickly to cause gathering can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, in the above embodiment, specifically, the buffer lead-in frame structure 3 includes a lead-in pipe 31, an L-shaped fixing frame 32, a longitudinal rod 33, a buffer spring 34 and a limiting rod 35, wherein the lead-in pipe 31 is bolted on the upper portion of the mounting bracket 8 and is communicated with the separation drum 1; the L-shaped fixing frame 32 is welded at the left side and the right side of the upper part of the introducing pipe 31; the buffer spring 34 is sleeved at the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the longitudinal rod 33; the limiting rod 35 is mounted at the upper end of the longitudinal rod 33 through a screw; the longitudinal rod 33 is mounted on the upper portion of the L-shaped fixing frame 32 by bolts, and the positioning hole 45 and the material guide hopper 42 are conveniently positioned by the longitudinal rod 33 when in use.
Principle of operation
In the working process of the utility model, when in use, the raw materials are placed in the guide hopper 41, and the vibration motor 43 is utilized to drive the guide hopper 42 to vibrate, at the same time, the buffer plate 46 moves up and down in the buffer spring 34, the material is poured into the inner side of the separating roller 1 from the material guiding hopper 42 through the inlet pipe 31, and the peanut and the seedling stalk are separated, meanwhile, the seedling stalks in the separation roller 1 are led out into the flexible air duct 7 by the conveying fan 5, the peanuts are led into the receiving hopper 9 from the separation roller 1, meanwhile, the water liquid in the cleaning hopper 11 is pumped by the circulating pump 13, then the water liquid is sprayed downwards from the nozzle 15 when passing through the T-shaped pipe 14, so as to clean the peanuts in the butt-joint hopper 9, the peanuts are guided downwards through the material guiding holes 123 in the material guiding frame 121, meanwhile, the reduction motor 126 is utilized to drive the rotating rod 124 to stir the peanuts in the material guiding frame 121.
Utilize technical scheme, or technical personnel in the field are in the utility model discloses under technical scheme's the inspiration, design similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technological effect, all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. The automatic peanut seedling separator is characterized by comprising a separation roller (1), a driving motor (2), a buffer leading-in frame structure (3), a vibration leading-in frame mechanism (4), a conveying fan (5), a connecting ring (6), a flexible air pipe (7), a mounting support (8), a receiving hopper (9), a fixed support (10), a cleaning hopper (11), a screening frame structure (12), a circulating pump (13), a T-shaped pipe (14) and a spray head (15), wherein the separation roller (1) is in bolted connection with an output shaft of the driving motor (2); the driving motor (2) is arranged on the upper part of the mounting bracket (8) through a bolt; the buffer leading-in frame structure (3) is arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the mounting bracket (8); the vibration leading-in frame mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner side of the buffer leading-in frame structure (3); the conveying fan (5) is mounted on the rear side of the rear side mounting bracket (8) through bolts and is communicated with the rear side of the separating roller (1); the connecting ring (6) is arranged on the right side of the conveying fan (5) through a bolt; the flexible air pipe (7) is arranged on the right side of the connecting ring (6) through a screw; the mounting bracket (8) is mounted at the four corners of the upper part of the receiving hopper (9) through bolts; the receiving hopper (9) is arranged at the upper part of the fixed bracket (10) by bolts; the fixed bracket (10) is welded on the left side of the upper part of the cleaning bucket (11); the screening frame structure (12) is arranged at the right side connecting part of the receiving hopper (9) and the cleaning hopper (11); the circulating pump (13) is mounted at the lower part of the front side of the cleaning bucket (11) through screws; the T-shaped pipe (14) is inserted at the upper part of the front side of the circulating pump (13), and the upper end of the T-shaped pipe (14) is embedded at the upper part of the receiving hopper (9); the spray head (15) is respectively in threaded connection with the lower side of the top of the T-shaped pipe (14); the screening frame structure (12) comprises a material guiding frame (121), a transverse plate (122), a material guiding hole (123), a rotating rod (124), a driving rod (125), a speed reducing motor (126), a fixing frame (127) and a material guiding plate (128), wherein the material guiding frame (121) is inserted at the right side of the lower part of the material receiving hopper (9); the material guide holes (123) are respectively formed in the outer sides of the transverse plates (122); the transmission rod (125) is inserted into the inner sides of the transverse plate (122) and the material guide plate (128), and meanwhile, the transmission rod (125) is in bolt connection with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (126); the speed reducing motor (126) is mounted on the inner side of the fixing frame (127) through bolts; the fixed frame (127) is mounted at the right lower side inside the cleaning bucket (11) through bolts; the guide plate (128) is mounted on the upper part of the fixing frame (127) through screws.
2. The automatic peanut seedling separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration guide frame mechanism (4) comprises a guide hopper (41), a material guide hopper (42), a vibration motor (43), a side plate (44), a positioning hole (45) and a buffer plate (46), the material guide hopper (42) is welded at the lower part of the guide hopper (41); the vibration motors (43) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the material guide hopper (42) through bolts; the side plates (44) are welded at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the material guide hopper (42); the positioning holes (45) are formed in the inner sides of the side plates (44).
3. The automatic peanut vine separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the buffer plates (46) are respectively mounted at the right upper part of the material guide hopper (42) and the left middle position of the material guide hopper (42) by screws.
4. The automatic peanut vine separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating rod (124) is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the guide frame (121).
5. The automatic peanut vine separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transverse plate (122) is mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the guide frame (121) by screws.
6. The automatic peanut vine separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper right side of the material guide plate (128) is inclined to the lower left side.
7. The automatic peanut vine separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water inlet of the circulating pump (13) is communicated with the cleaning bucket (11), and an activated carbon filter screen is mounted at the water inlet of the circulating pump (13) through screws.
CN202120219041.5U 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Automatic separator for peanut and seedling Expired - Fee Related CN215198069U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120219041.5U CN215198069U (en) 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Automatic separator for peanut and seedling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120219041.5U CN215198069U (en) 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Automatic separator for peanut and seedling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215198069U true CN215198069U (en) 2021-12-17

Family

ID=79439026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120219041.5U Expired - Fee Related CN215198069U (en) 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Automatic separator for peanut and seedling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215198069U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211217

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee