CN215195728U

CN215195728U - Novel primary domestic garbage pretreatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215195728U
Application number: CN202120466735.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴凤龙; 裴珊珊; 白雪; 张丽霞
Original assignee: Hainan Ruichu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Ruichu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel former domestic waste preliminary treatment device, including storage hopper and separator box, the storage hopper sets up on the separator box top, the bottom of separator box is provided with the header tank, the side from the top down of separator box has set gradually a plurality of mounting grooves, the side of separator box is provided with vertical round hole, be provided with the vibrations pole in the round hole, the inside of separator box is provided with a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall boards, the one end setting of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board is inside the mounting groove, and fix on the vibrations pole through fastening bolt, the other end of vibrations pole is connected with shock dynamo's output, bottom one side of separator box is provided with the discharge gate, that side that is located the discharge gate of separator box is provided with the delivery box, one side of delivery box is provided with the feed inlet that matches with the discharge gate, the inside of delivery box is provided with transport structure. This novel former domestic waste preliminary treatment device has set up a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall boards, and the in-process waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board constantly shakes at the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall can accelerate the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall is more abundant, convenient follow-up transportation.

Description

Novel primary domestic garbage pretreatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to novel primary domestic waste preliminary treatment device.

Background

The domestic waste of residential quarter generally takes and is collected and transports to rubbish compression transfer station by the garbage collection vehicle earlier, carries out compaction preliminary treatment to rubbish by the rubbish hydraulic press that sets up at rubbish compression transfer station, then burns or the landfill. Among the prior art, general rubbish transfer station all adopts the hydraulic press to carry out the compaction operation to rubbish, and the problem that the hydraulic press exists lies in, and the hydraulic press cost is higher, and can not extrude in succession, and compaction efficiency is not high, and the garbage truck is queued up and is waited for extruded phenomenon and take place occasionally.

At patent 201822102448.0 a rubbish extrusion device for rubbish preliminary treatment, including the rubbish transport cylinder that the axis extends along left right direction, the left side upper end of rubbish transport cylinder is provided with the transport cylinder feed inlet, and the left end of rubbish transport cylinder is provided with gear motor, and gear motor's power take off end is provided with the auger blade who is used for carrying rubbish from left to right that is located the rubbish transport cylinder, and auger blade's pitch reduces gradually from left to right, the hole right-hand member of rubbish transport cylinder constitutes the transport cylinder discharge gate, transport cylinder discharge gate department articulates has the discharge gate baffle that can control the pendulum that articulated axis extends along the fore-and-aft direction, rubbish transport cylinder with be provided with between the discharge gate baffle to the spring of left direction effort is applyed to the discharge gate baffle. The utility model provides an among the prior art only rely on helical blade's pitch change and to the not good technical problem of rubbish compaction effect. Although the above problems are solved, the following problems still remain:

this a rubbish extrusion device for rubbish preliminary treatment can not carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall with rubbish in the extrusion for moisture content is many in the rubbish after the extrusion, and unit volume quality is big, inconvenient transportation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel former domestic waste preliminary treatment device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel primary domestic waste preliminary treatment device, includes storage hopper and separator box, the storage hopper sets up on the separator box top, the bottom of separator box is provided with the header tank, the side from the top down of separator box has set gradually a plurality of mounting grooves, the side of separator box is provided with vertical round hole, be provided with the vibrations pole in the round hole, the inside of separator box is provided with a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall boards, the one end setting of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board is inside the mounting groove, and fixes on the vibrations pole through fastening bolt, the other end of vibrations pole is connected with shock dynamo's output, bottom one side of separator box is provided with the discharge gate.

The side of the separation box, which is located at the discharge port, is provided with a conveying box, one side of the conveying box is provided with a feed port matched with the discharge port, and a conveying structure is arranged inside the conveying box.

Preferably, a placing groove is formed in a side surface of the water collecting tank, and the vibration motor is arranged inside the placing groove.

In any of the above solutions, preferably, two fastening bolts are provided for fixing each of the draining plates, and the two fastening bolts are respectively provided at the upper part and the lower part of the draining plate.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the other end of the draining board at the bottommost part extends to be connected with the discharging port.

Preferably in any one of the above schemes, the conveying structure comprises a motor arranged outside the conveying box and an auger blade arranged inside the conveying box, wherein one end of the auger blade is connected with the output end of the motor.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, a plurality of draining holes are distributed on the surface of the draining board.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the width of the mounting groove is larger than the thickness of the draining plate, so that the draining plate vibrates up and down in the mounting groove.

In any of the above solutions, preferably, the bottom of the conveying box is provided with an outlet.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the draining plate includes an upper plate and a lower plate, and an included angle between the upper plate and the lower plate is 140 degrees and 160 degrees.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: this novel former domestic waste preliminary treatment device has set up a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall boards, enters into the in-process that leaves the separator-box at rubbish and through a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall boards, and constantly shakes at the in-process waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, can accelerate the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall is more abundant, convenient follow-up transportation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the separation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the separation box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the separation box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the conveying box 4 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the conveying structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage hopper; 2. a separation tank; 21. a discharge port; 22. mounting grooves; 23. a circular hole; 24. a draining board; 3. a water collection tank; 4. a delivery box; 41. a feed inlet; 5. vibrating a motor; 6. a vibration rod; 7. fastening a bolt; 8. a screw blade; 9. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

The utility model provides a novel primary domestic garbage pretreatment device as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a storage hopper 1 and a separation box 2, wherein the storage hopper 1 is arranged at the top end of the separation box 2, the storage hopper 1 and the separation box 2 are arranged in a communicating way, the storage hopper 1 is positioned at the upper section plate close to a topmost draining plate 24, the bottom of the separation box 2 is provided with a water collecting box 3, the water collecting box 3 is arranged in a communicating way with the separation box 2, the communicating part is provided with a filter screen, the side surface of the water collecting box 3 is provided with a placing groove, a vibration motor 5 is arranged in the placing groove, the output end is upward, the side surface of the separation box 2 is sequentially provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 22 from top to bottom, the mounting grooves 22 are arranged in a staggered way, the width of the mounting grooves 22 is larger than the thickness of the draining plate 24, so that the draining plate 24 vibrates up and down in the mounting grooves 22, the side surface of the separation box 2 is provided with a vertical round hole 23, a round hole 6 is arranged in the round hole 23, the inside of the separation box 2 is provided with a plurality of draining plates 24, each draining plate 24 comprises an upper section plate and a lower section plate, the included angle between the upper section plate and the lower section plate is 140-160 degrees, the upper section plate is close to the mounting groove 22, a plurality of draining holes are distributed on the surface of each draining plate 24, two fastening bolts 7 for fixing each draining plate 24 are arranged, the two fastening bolts 7 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the draining plate 24, one end of each draining plate 24 is arranged in the mounting groove 22, the other end of the bottommost draining plate 24 extends to be connected with the discharging hole 21 and is fixed on the vibration rod 6 through the fastening bolts 7, the other end of the vibration rod 6 is connected with the output end of the vibration motor 5, and the discharging hole 21 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the separation box 2;

the side that is located discharge gate 21 of separator box 2 is provided with delivery box 4, and the bottom of delivery box 4 is provided with the export, and one side of delivery box 4 is provided with feed inlet 41 that matches with discharge gate 21, and the inside of delivery box 4 is provided with transport structure, and transport structure is including setting up motor 9 in the delivery box 4 outside, setting up in the inside of delivery box 4, and auger blade 8 that one end and motor 9's output are connected.

In the use process of the novel original domestic garbage pretreatment device, garbage in a storage hopper 1 firstly enters a separation box 2, then a vibration motor 5 is opened, the vibration motor 5 drives a vibration rod 6 to vibrate up and down, the water dropping plate 24 is fixed on the vibration rod 6 through a fastening bolt 7, so the water dropping plate 24 also vibrates up and down, on one hand, the garbage slides downwards in an accelerating way, on the other hand, water in the garbage can be fully discharged, the dropped water enters a water collecting box 3 to be collected, the garbage passes through the water dropping plate 24 layer by layer, finally enters a conveying box 4 from a discharge port 21, the garbage is extruded with the inner wall of the conveying box 4 through an auger blade 8 in the conveying structure, the garbage is simply compressed, the subsequent transportation is convenient, because the outlet at the bottom of the conveying box 4 is narrow, the garbage is compressed to a certain degree and then is conveyed from the outlet, and the subsequent transportation is carried out, and the use is convenient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel primary domestic waste preliminary treatment device, includes storage hopper (1) and separator box (2), storage hopper (1) sets up on separator box (2) top, the bottom of separator box (2) is provided with header tank (3), its characterized in that: the side surface of the separation box (2) is sequentially provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (22) from top to bottom, the side surface of the separation box (2) is provided with a vertical round hole (23), a vibration rod (6) is arranged in the round hole (23), a plurality of draining plates (24) are arranged in the separation box (2), one end of each draining plate (24) is arranged in the mounting groove (22) and fixed on the vibration rod (6) through a fastening bolt (7), the other end of each vibration rod (6) is connected with the output end of a vibration motor (5), and one side of the bottom of the separation box (2) is provided with a discharge hole (21);

the side of the separation box (2) located at the discharge port (21) is provided with a conveying box (4), one side of the conveying box (4) is provided with a feed port (41) matched with the discharge port (21), and a conveying structure is arranged inside the conveying box (4).

2. The novel primary domestic waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of header tank (3) is provided with the standing groove, shock dynamo (5) set up inside the standing groove.

3. The novel primary domestic waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two fastening bolts (7) for fixing each draining plate (24) are arranged, and the two fastening bolts (7) are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the draining plate (24).

4. The novel primary domestic waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the draining plate (24) positioned at the bottommost part extends to be connected with the discharge hole (21).

5. The novel primary domestic waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying structure comprises a motor (9) arranged outside the conveying box (4), and a packing auger blade (8) arranged inside the conveying box (4) and connected with the output end of the motor (9) at one end.

6. The novel primary domestic waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of draining holes are distributed on the surface of the draining plate (24).

7. The novel primary domestic waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the mounting groove (22) is larger than the thickness of the draining plate (24), so that the draining plate (24) vibrates up and down in the mounting groove (22).

8. The novel primary domestic waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an outlet is arranged at the bottom of the conveying box (4).

9. The novel primary domestic waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the draining plate (24) comprises an upper section plate and a lower section plate, and the included angle between the upper section plate and the lower section plate is 140 degrees and 160 degrees.