SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned not enough that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a extinguishing device with time delay function to improve or the technical problem that extinguishing device exists among the partial solution background art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a fire extinguishing apparatus with time delay function, which comprises a central cylinder, a pull ring and a copper wire tension spring, wherein a fire pulling pipe, a main fire guiding rope and a pyrotechnic composition are arranged in the central cylinder, a copper bowl is arranged in the fire pulling pipe, a copper core igniter is arranged in the copper bowl, a handle is formed at the upper end of the central cylinder, a shell is sleeved at the lower end of the central cylinder, fire extinguishing powder is arranged between the shell and the central cylinder, the pull ring is fixed at one end of the copper wire tension spring, the other end of the copper wire tension spring passes through the top wall of the central cylinder, the fire pulling pipe and the copper bowl to form a friction part accommodated in the fire pulling pipe, one end of the main fire guiding rope is arranged close to the fire pulling pipe, the other end of the main fire guiding rope is connected with the pyrotechnic composition, the copper wire tension spring can be pulled by the pull ring to enable the friction part and the copper bowl to generate sparks to ignite the copper core igniter, thereby igniting the main fuse; still include reserve lead wire, the one end of reserve lead wire is located the outside of a center section of thick bamboo is extended and is pasting the roof of a center section of thick bamboo, connect the fireworks medicament behind the roof of a center section of thick bamboo is passed to the other end of reserve lead wire, reserve lead wire with the position of main fuse staggers, main fuse is the low-speed fuse, the surface of main fuse has the protection paper around the package.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a fire extinguishing apparatus with time delay function, on the one hand, main fuse is the slow firing line, the surface of main fuse is wrapped there is the protection paper, protects the paper and can be dampproofing tinfoil adhesive tape, protects the paper and can rub the fuse protection to main fuse, prevents main fuse fast fire, cross fire and dampproofing, therefore, the utility model discloses a fire extinguishing apparatus has time delay explosion function; on the other hand, the ignition device also comprises a standby lead, one end of the standby lead is positioned on the outer side of the central cylinder and extends along the top wall of the central cylinder, the other end of the standby lead penetrates through the top wall of the central cylinder and then is connected with the pyrotechnic composition, the standby lead and the main fuse are staggered in position to form two lines for igniting the pyrotechnic composition, the two lines are not easy to interfere with each other, when one line has a problem and cannot be ignited, other lines can realize an ignition function, and the problem that the ignition cannot be realized when the line is thrown into a fire source is prevented.
As an improvement of the fire extinguishing apparatus with time delay function described above in one aspect, the spare lead is a quick fuse.
As an improvement of the fire extinguishing apparatus with a time delay function described above in one aspect, one end of the spare lead wire located outside the central cylinder is branched into a plurality of firing ends.
As an improvement of the fire extinguishing apparatus with the time delay function, the fire extinguishing apparatus further comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is located between the main fuse and the spare lead to partition the main fuse and the spare lead in different areas of the central cylinder, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the partition plate and enable the area where the main fuse is located and the area where the spare lead is located to be communicated with each other.
As an improvement of the fire extinguishing apparatus with the time delay function, on the one hand, one end of the shell, which is opposite to the grab handle, is connected with a blasting head, and the surface of the blasting head is provided with a barrier breaking cutter body.
As an improvement of the fire extinguishing apparatus with a time delay function, the barrier knife body is provided in a plurality.
As an improvement of the fire extinguishing apparatus with the time delay function, the blasting head is hemispherical, the plurality of obstacle-breaking cutter bodies are fixedly arranged on the spherical surface of the blasting head, and the extension line of the center line of each obstacle-breaking cutter body passes through the center of the sphere.
As an improvement of the fire extinguishing apparatus with the time delay function, on one hand, the fire pulling pipe comprises a bottom wall and a side wall, the side wall is formed by vertically extending the edge of the bottom wall, the bottom wall is provided with a through hole, the copper wire tension spring is inserted into the through hole, a friction part of the copper wire tension spring is abutted against the side wall, an opening is formed in the position of the fire pulling pipe opposite to the bottom wall, one end of the main fuse is inserted into the opening and clamped by the opening, the friction part and the bottom wall of the fire pulling pipe are arranged at an interval, and the copper bowl is positioned between the friction part and the bottom wall of the fire pulling pipe; the friction part is formed by continuously bending the copper wire tension spring.
As an improvement of the fire extinguishing apparatus with the time delay function, on one hand, the central cylinder is layered from top to bottom with yellow mud, sawdust and a bottom plug, the pyrotechnic composition is located between the sawdust and the bottom plug, the main fuse sequentially penetrates through the yellow mud, the sawdust and the pyrotechnic composition and then is embedded in the bottom plug, and the spare lead sequentially penetrates through the yellow mud, the sawdust and the pyrotechnic composition and then is embedded in the bottom plug; the bottom cover is provided with a boss, and the bottom end of the boss inserted into the central cylinder is abutted to the bottom plug.
As an improvement of the fire extinguishing apparatus with time delay function in one aspect, the housing is a paper container; and/or, the central cartridge is a paper container; the fire extinguishing powder is a superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent; the flame tube fixing device is used for fixing the flame tube on the inner wall of the central cylinder; and/or the pyrotechnic composition (6) comprises 50 parts of high potassium, 30 parts of silver powder, 10 parts of sulfur and 10 parts of alloy according to the parts by weight.
In the scheme, the fire extinguishing powder can adopt physical fire extinguishing powder or chemical fire extinguishing powder, the physical fire extinguishing powder falls outside the surface of a combustible substance by means of dry powder, chemical reaction occurs, a layer of glassy covering layer is formed under the action of high temperature, oxygen is isolated, and then fire is extinguished by suffocation, the physical fire extinguishing powder can be selected from powder materials such as mineral powder, coal ash and cement, and the physical fire extinguishing powder achieves the fire extinguishing effect mainly in a mode of isolating air through physical covering. The chemical fire-extinguishing powder is produced by means of chemical inhibition and negative catalysis of volatile inorganic salt decomposition product and free radical or active radical produced in the combustion process to interrupt the combustion chain reaction and extinguish fire. The chemical fire extinguishing powder can be selected from, but not limited to, ammonium phosphate and other powders. It should be noted that the physical fire extinguishing powder and the chemical fire extinguishing powder are only relative concepts, and some fire extinguishing powders have chemical and physical dual fire extinguishing functions, such as superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, small particle size, good fluidity, good anti-flammability, dispersivity and electrical insulation, and the fire extinguishing mechanism is mainly chemical fire extinguishing, and flames are extinguished through the chemical and physical dual fire extinguishing functions. Preferably, the fire extinguishing powder is an ultrafine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, and the ultrafine dry powder fire extinguishing agent is a solid powder fire extinguishing agent with 90% of particle size less than or equal to 20 microns. The superfine dry powder extinguishing agent is proved to be one of the extinguishing agents found at home and abroad, the extinguishing concentration is lowest, the extinguishing efficiency is highest and the extinguishing speed is highest. The unit volume fire extinguishing efficiency is 2-3 times of that of a Halon fire extinguishing agent, 6-10 times of that of a common dry powder fire extinguishing agent, more than 10 times of that of a heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing agent and 15 times of that of carbon dioxide. The ozone depletion potential value ODP of the atmosphere is zero, the greenhouse effect potential value GWP is zero, and the ozone depletion potential value GWP has no stimulation to human skin, no corrosion to a protective object, and no toxicity or harm. The residues after fire extinguishing are easy to clean, and people in a fire scene can not be poisoned or suffocated to die. Meanwhile, the storage period can reach 3 years, and frequent replacement and maintenance are not needed. In the embodiment, the gas energy of the pyrotechnic composition and the superfine dry powder extinguishing agent are used for double extinguishment, and A-type, B-type and C-type fires are instantly extinguished at a long distance.
Detailed Description
The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.
Please refer to the attached drawings. It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "upper", "lower", "side", "bottom", "top", "center", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a fire extinguishing apparatus with time delay function, the whole fire extinguishing apparatus is in the shape of grenade, comprising a central cylinder 1, a pull ring 2 and a copper wire tension spring 3, a fire pulling pipe 4, a main fire guiding rope 5 and a pyrotechnic composition 6 are arranged in the central cylinder 1, a copper bowl 7 is arranged in the fire pulling pipe 4, a copper core igniter is arranged in the copper bowl 7, a handle is formed at the upper end of the central cylinder 1, a shell 8 is sleeved at the lower end of the central cylinder 1, a fire extinguishing powder is arranged between the shell 8 and the central cylinder 1, the pull ring 2 is fixed at one end of the copper wire tension spring 3, a friction part accommodated in the fire pulling pipe 4 is formed after the other end of the copper wire tension spring 3 passes through the top walls of the central cylinder 1, the fire pulling pipe 4 and the copper bowl 7, one end of the main fire guiding rope 5 is arranged close to the fire pulling pipe 4, the other end of the main fire guiding rope 5 is connected with the pyrotechnic composition 6, the copper wire tension spring 3 can be pulled by a pull ring 2 to enable the friction part to rub with the copper bowl 7 to generate sparks so as to ignite the copper core ignition agent, and thus the main fuse 5 is ignited; still include reserve lead wire 9, the one end of reserve lead wire 9 is located the outside of a center section of thick bamboo 1 and paste the roof of a center section of thick bamboo 1 and extend, connect firework medicament 6 behind the roof of a center section of thick bamboo 1 is passed to the other end of reserve lead wire 9, reserve lead wire 9 with main fuse 5's position staggers, main fuse 5 is the slow-speed fuse, main fuse 5's surface has around the package to protect paper 10.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fire extinguishing device further comprises a standby lead 9, one end of the standby lead 9 is located on the outer side of the central cylinder 1 and extends along the top wall of the central cylinder 1, the other end of the standby lead 9 penetrates through the top wall of the central cylinder 1 and then is connected with a pyrotechnic composition 6, the standby lead 9 and the main fuse 5 are staggered in position, the main fuse 5 is a slow-speed fuse, protective paper 10 is wrapped on the surface of the main fuse 5, and the main fuse 5 is used for delaying for 4s-5s after the firing is started, so that the fire extinguishing device sprays fire to reach a fire scene and then sprays powder to extinguish fire.
Wherein the central tube and the housing 8 are connected to each other. The upper end of the central cylinder 1 forms a grab handle, which is beneficial to throwing out the fire extinguishing device by hand, and accords with human engineering. The pull ring 2, the copper wire tension spring 3, the fire pulling tube 4, the copper core ignition agent, the copper bowl 7 and the like form a pull ring firing device together. The copper wire tension spring 3 is a rod body capable of being elastically bent, one end of the copper wire tension spring 3 is connected with the pull ring 2, and the other end of the copper wire tension spring 3 penetrates through the central cylinder 1, the fire pulling pipe 4 and the top wall of the copper bowl 7 and then is continuously bent to form a friction portion contained in the fire pulling pipe 4. The copper core ignition agent is ignition powder. The spare lead 9 can be exposed after the protective paper outside the top wall of the center tube 1 is torn open. The spare lead 9 can be ignited by direct ignition or by a field high-temperature ignition mode, and the spare lead 9 is matched with the pull ring firing device to form double insurance so as to ensure the ignition explosion rate and reduce or avoid the occurrence of the unexplosive condition.
The ignition wire is a pyrotechnic product for ignition, fire transmission and time control, and can be divided into a fast ignition wire and a slow ignition wire according to the combustion speed. Wherein the firing line with the burning speed less than 3.0cm/s is a slow firing line, and the slow firing line comprises a timing firing line, a safety firing line and a paper firing line. The ignition wire with the burning speed of more than or equal to 3.0cm/s is called a quick ignition wire. The quick firing cable comprises a kraft paper quick firing cable, a waterproof quick firing cable and a safe quick firing cable. In the technical scheme of this application, main blasting fuse 5 is the low-speed firing line, main blasting fuse 5's surface is lapped and is had protection paper 10.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, preferably, the central cylinder 1 is layered from top to bottom with yellow mud 16, sawdust 17, and a bottom plug 18, the pyrotechnic composition 6 is located between the sawdust 17 and the bottom plug 18, and the bottom plug 18 may also be yellow mud. As a preferred arrangement mode of the main fuse 5, the main fuse 5 sequentially penetrates through yellow mud 16, sawdust 17 and pyrotechnic composition 6 and then is embedded into the bottom plug 18, similarly, as a preferred arrangement mode of the spare lead 9, the spare lead 9 sequentially penetrates through the yellow mud 16, the sawdust 17 and the pyrotechnic composition 6 and then is embedded into the bottom plug 18, the main fuse 5 and the spare lead 9 are fixed in the bottom plug 18, so that the bearing capacity of the spare lead 9 is larger than the external force generated when the pull ring 2 is pulled out, and the production operation process can greatly improve the production efficiency of workers. In the specific operation, the external force applied when the pull ring 2 is pulled is 6 kilograms force, the copper wire tension spring 3 in the pull tube 4 is reliably pulled out, the pulling speed is not less than 1 m/s, the copper bowl 7 is triggered to ignite, the main fuse 5 can be quickly ignited, the fire extinguishing device is thrown to a fire scene within 1-3 seconds, the main fuse 5 burns and ignites the pyrotechnic composition 6, and the main fuse is quickly ignited within about 10 seconds to generate shock waves.
The utility model discloses a fire extinguishing apparatus with time delay function, on the one hand, main fuse 5 is the slow-speed firing line, the surface of main fuse 5 is wrapped there is the protection paper 10, protects paper 10 and can be dampproofing tinfoil adhesive tape, protects paper 10 and can rub the fuse protection to main fuse 5, prevents that main fuse 5 from fast burning, cross fire and dampproofing, therefore, the utility model discloses a fire extinguishing apparatus has time delay explosion function; on the other hand, the ignition device also comprises a standby lead 9, one end of the standby lead 9 is positioned outside the central cylinder 1 and extends along the top wall of the central cylinder 1, the other end of the standby lead 9 penetrates through the top wall of the central cylinder 1 to be connected with the pyrotechnic composition 6, the standby lead 9 and the main fuse 5 are staggered in position to form two lines for igniting the pyrotechnic composition 6, the two lines are not easy to interfere with each other, when one line has a problem and cannot be ignited, other lines can realize an ignition function, and the problem that the ignition cannot be realized when the line is thrown into a fire source is prevented.
Normally, the user will typically ignite the fire extinguishing device by means of a pull ring trigger, which may already be located in the fire scene when accidentally disabled, said spare lead 9 preferably being a fast ignition lead for the purpose of extinguishing the fire quickly. For the purpose of igniting the spare wire 9 in the field, it is more preferable that one end of the spare wire 9 located outside the central cylinder 1 is branched into a plurality of ignition ends 11, as shown in fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, for better layout of the spare lead wire 9 and the main ignition cord 5, two lines for igniting the pyrotechnic composition 6 preferably further comprise a partition plate 12, the partition plate 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the central cylinder 1, the partition plate 12 is located between the main fuse 5 and the spare lead 9 to partition the main fuse 5 and the spare lead 9 in different regions of the central cartridge 1, a plurality of vent holes 13 are arranged on the partition plate 12, the vent holes 13 enable the area where the main fuse 5 is positioned and the area where the spare lead 9 is positioned to be mutually communicated, the partition plate 12 is arranged, so that the central cylinder 1 forms a relatively independent laying channel for laying the spare lead wires 9 and the main fire cables 5, mutual interference is not easy to occur, when one line has a problem and cannot be ignited, other circuits can realize the ignition function, so that the problem that the ignition cannot be realized when the fire source is thrown is solved. In addition, a plurality of vent holes 13 are formed in the partition plate 12, the vent holes 13 enable the area where the main fuse 5 is located and the area where the spare lead 9 is located to be communicated with each other, and due to the arrangement of the vent holes 13, the phenomenon of accelerated ignition caused by overhigh local air pressure can be avoided.
Since it may be necessary to break glass and other obstacles into the fire, it is preferable that, as shown in fig. 4, a blasting head 14 is connected to an end of the housing 8 facing away from the grip, and a surface of the blasting head 14 is provided with a body 15 of the obstacle breaking cutter. The blasting head 14 can be made of glass fiber reinforced plastic composite materials or metal materials, and meanwhile, the barrier breaking cutter body 15 is made of steel materials and can be used for breaking barriers including some common glass, so that the barrier breaking effect is guaranteed. Preferably, the barrier cutter body 15 is provided in a plurality. More preferably, the blasting head 14 is hemispherical, the plurality of obstacle-breaking cutter bodies 15 are fixedly arranged on the spherical surface of the blasting head 14, and an extension line of a center line of each obstacle-breaking cutter body 15 passes through the center of the sphere. The utility model discloses a extinguishing device with time delay function is very nimble in the use, can realize the ability that gets into the scene of a fire from outdoor a plurality of direction broken obstacles, and the powder of putting out a fire that self carried can carry out effective control to the condition of a fire, realizes the purpose of putting out a fire, blasting head 14 is hemispherical, and a plurality of broken obstacles cutter body 15 are fixed to be set up on blasting head 14's the sphere, the extension line of every broken obstacles cutter body 15's central line passes through the centre of sphere, broken obstacles cutter body 15 can with blasting head 14 is fixed through welding or integrated into one piece mode. In this embodiment, the extension line of every broken central line that hinders cutter body 15 passes through the centre of sphere for broken 14 spheres of the head of blasting that hinders of cutter body 15 perpendicular to are radial distribution, when carrying out the operation of breaking a barrier, no matter which broken cutter body 15 of extinguishing device with treat broken barrier object surface contact, the angle all is controlled at 90 degrees, thereby makes the utility model discloses an all direction homoenergetic of extinguishing device, the atress is better.
In order to facilitate the fixing of the squib 4, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the squib fixing device 21 is further included, the squib 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the central tube 1 by the squib fixing device 21, and the other end of the spare lead 9 passes through the squib fixing device 21 and extends against the top wall of the central tube 1. The tab 2 is preferably a stainless steel tab. In order to facilitate the assembly, the device further comprises a top cover 19 and a bottom cover 20 which are respectively used for sealing the top end and the bottom end of the outer shell 8, a central hole for penetrating through the central cylinder 1 is formed in the middle of the top cover 19, and a boss is formed on the bottom cover 20 and inserted into the bottom end of the central cylinder 1 to abut against the bottom plug 18. Preferably, the handle end of the central tube 1 is wrapped with a handle cover, the outer side of the outer shell 8 is wrapped with an outer shell cover, the top cover 19 is wrapped with a top cover, and the bottom cover 20 is wrapped with a bottom cover. In addition, it should be emphasized that the top cover 19 and the bottom cover 20 are connected to the housing 8 and the central tube 1 by glue instead of iron nails or hard objects, which is safe and environmentally friendly.
Specifically, the fire pulling pipe 4 is a cylinder made of metal materials such as copper, and can also be made of plastic, when the fire pulling pipe 4 is made of metal materials such as copper, the friction part can be rubbed by the fire pulling pipe 4 to generate sparks to ignite through pulling of the copper wire tension spring 3 through the pull ring 2, the fire pulling pipe 4 comprises a bottom wall and a side wall, the side wall is formed by vertically extending the edge of the bottom wall, the bottom wall is provided with a through hole, the copper wire tension spring 3 is inserted into the through hole, and the friction part of the copper wire tension spring 3 is abutted against the side wall. The friction part and the bottom wall of the fire pulling pipe 4 are arranged at intervals, the copper bowl 7 is located between the friction part and the bottom wall of the fire pulling pipe 4, and a copper core ignition agent is arranged in the copper bowl 7. The squib 4 is provided with an opening at a position opposite to the bottom wall, and one end of the main fuse 5 is inserted into and clamped by the opening. In the embodiment, the pull ring 2 is pulled to drive the copper wire tension spring 3 to move, the friction part of the copper wire tension spring 3 moves relative to the side wall of the copper bowl 7 and rubs with the copper bowl 7 to generate sparks to ignite the copper core igniter, the copper core igniter 7 ignites the main ignition fuse 5, and the main ignition fuse 5 burns to ignite the pyrotechnic composition 6.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the pyrotechnic composition 6 comprises four powder components of high potassium, sulfur, silver powder and alloy, wherein the high potassium is 50 parts, the silver powder is 30 parts, the sulfur is 10 parts and the alloy is 10 parts by weight. Wherein the potassium perchlorate can be potassium perchlorate, which is called potassium perchlorate, is a white powder or colorless orthorhombic crystal, and is an inorganic substance which needs to be sealed and stored in shade. The density was 2.52g/cm 3. Melting point 610 ℃. Molecular weight 138.55. Can be dissolved in water 1.5g/100g, is difficult to dissolve in ether and ethanol, has stable property compared with potassium chlorate, and can be decomposed into potassium chloride and oxygen at melting point. Can be used as smoke agent, ignition agent, oxidant and chemical analysis reagent. Sulfur is also called sulfur, colloidal sulfur, sulfur block. The appearance is light yellow brittle crystal or powder, and has special odor. The molecular weight was 32.06, the vapor pressure was 0.13kPa, the flash point was 207 ℃, the melting point was 118 ℃, the boiling point was 444.6 ℃, and the relative density (water ═ 1) was 2.0. Sulfur is insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol and ether, and easily soluble in carbon disulfide. As a flammable solid, sulfur is mainly used for manufacturing dyes, pesticides, matches, gunpowder, rubber, rayon and the like. Aluminum powder is commonly called aluminum silver powder or silver powder because it has a silvery white metallic luster, and its chemical composition is actually "aluminum" but not "silver". The application range is as follows: powder coatings, inks, plastic masterbatches, printing, gold-like paper, gold-like cards, gold films, textiles, but in aqueous paints and paints with acid and base, oxidation blackening occurs. The utility model discloses a pyrotechnic composition 6 is for traditional formula of exploding, including four kinds of powder components of high potassium, sulphur, silver powder and alloy, the explosion effect is better, and the explosive power is stronger.
The physical fire extinguishing powder is mainly used for achieving the fire extinguishing effect in a mode of isolating air through physical covering. The chemical fire-extinguishing powder is produced by means of chemical inhibition and negative catalysis of volatile inorganic salt decomposition product and free radical or active radical produced in the combustion process to interrupt the combustion chain reaction and extinguish fire. The chemical fire extinguishing powder can be selected from, but not limited to, ammonium phosphate and other powders. It should be noted that the physical fire extinguishing powder and the chemical fire extinguishing powder are only relative concepts, and some fire extinguishing powders have chemical and physical dual fire extinguishing functions, such as superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, small particle size, good fluidity, good anti-flammability, dispersivity and electrical insulation, and the fire extinguishing mechanism is mainly chemical fire extinguishing, and flames are extinguished through the chemical and physical dual fire extinguishing functions. Preferably, the fire extinguishing powder is an ultrafine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, and the ultrafine dry powder fire extinguishing agent is a solid powder fire extinguishing agent with 90% of particle size being less than or equal to 20 microns. The superfine dry powder extinguishing agent is proved to be one of the extinguishing agents found at home and abroad, the extinguishing concentration is lowest, the extinguishing efficiency is highest and the extinguishing speed is highest. The unit volume fire extinguishing efficiency is 2-3 times of that of a Halon fire extinguishing agent, 6-10 times of that of a common dry powder fire extinguishing agent, more than 10 times of that of a heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing agent and 15 times of that of carbon dioxide. The ozone depletion potential value ODP of the atmosphere is zero, the greenhouse effect potential value GWP is zero, and the ozone depletion potential value GWP has no stimulation to human skin, no corrosion to a protective object, and no toxicity or harm. The residues after fire extinguishing are easy to clean, and people in a fire scene can not be poisoned or suffocated to die. Meanwhile, the storage period can reach 3 years, and frequent replacement and maintenance are not needed. In the embodiment, the gas energy of the pyrotechnic composition 6 and the superfine dry powder extinguishing agent are used for double extinguishment, so that the A-type, B-type and C-type fire disasters can be instantly extinguished in a long distance.
Specifically, optionally, the shell 8, the top cover 19, the bottom cover 20 and the central tube are all paper containers or made of paper materials, so that the materials are environment-friendly, and secondary damage to environmental pollution and objects or people is avoided; especially with keeping apart the scene of a fire to the scene of fire, the rescue of personnel that are enclosed in the scene of a fire clearance scene of being trapped has the special effect, is the sharp ware of opening the life passageway in the scene of a fire, and the material that the product adopted is paper class to guarantee not to produce sharp-pointed piece or bold hard thing when covering the powder of putting out a fire, does not basically have the injury to the human body, and is safer, therefore fire fighter can closely fight a fire. It should be noted that, when the shell 8 and the central tube are both paper containers, the selected physical fire extinguishing powder or chemical fire extinguishing powder cannot react with the paper containers.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a fire extinguishing apparatus with time delay function, on the one hand, main fuse 5 is the slow firing line, the surface of main fuse 5 is wrapped there is protecting paper 10, protects paper 10 and can be dampproofing tinfoil adhesive tape, protects paper 10 and can rub the fuse 5 to protect, prevents that main fuse 5 from fast burning, cross fire and dampproofing, therefore, the utility model discloses a fire extinguishing apparatus has time delay explosion function; on the other hand, the ignition device also comprises a standby lead 9, one end of the standby lead 9 is positioned outside the central cylinder 1 and extends along the top wall of the central cylinder 1, the other end of the standby lead 9 penetrates through the top wall of the central cylinder 1 to be connected with the pyrotechnic composition 6, the standby lead 9 and the main fuse 5 are staggered in position to form two lines for igniting the pyrotechnic composition 6, the two lines are not easy to interfere with each other, when one line has a problem and cannot be ignited, other lines can realize an ignition function, and the problem that the ignition cannot be realized when the line is thrown into a fire source is prevented.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.