CN215189301U

CN215189301U - Miniature garlic cuts pole and removes root machine

Info

Publication number: CN215189301U
Application number: CN202121429652.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 修德龙; 孙绍阳; 李树江; 韩亮; 孙紫君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-26
Filing date: 2021-06-26
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a miniature garlic stem cutting and root removing machine, which comprises a box body, wherein a baffle is fixedly connected in the box body, the baffle divides the interior of the box body into a stem cutting chamber and a root removing chamber, a conveying device is arranged in the stem cutting chamber, a stem cutting device is arranged above the conveying device, a root removing device is arranged in the root removing chamber, and a driving device is arranged on one side of the stem cutting device away from the root removing device; the utility model discloses a rationalization design has accomplished the pole of cutting of garlic and has removed root work on an equipment to simple structure, use reliable, low price have effectively reduced peasant's intensity of labour, have improved the pole of cutting of garlic greatly and have removed root efficiency.

Description

Miniature garlic cuts pole and removes root machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specific theory relates to a miniature garlic cuts pole rooter rational in infrastructure, effective pole cutting removes root.

Background

With the rapid development of the garlic industry, newly harvested garlic can be put on the market after being processed, and the processing of the new garlic mainly comprises removing roots and stems; the commonly used method for removing roots and stems in the market at present mainly adopts manual treatment, the stems of the garlic are firstly cut off by using scissors manually and then the roots of the garlic are cut off by using a small chopper, and the method for removing roots and stems wastes time and labor and has low efficiency.

The utility model patent application number 202020236999.0 discloses a device and processing lines are cut to garlic pole and go root, include: the conveying mechanism comprises at least symmetrically arranged conveying belts; the support is also connected with at least two cutter assemblies, each cutter assembly comprises a rotating shaft, one end of each rotating shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the other end of each rotating shaft is connected with the upper cutter, the lower cutter and the flexible belt; the upper cutter and the lower cutter of the two cutter components are positioned above the conveyer belt to realize meshing and cut the garlic into stems and remove roots; the flexible belt is fixed at a secondary position, so that the garlic can not be extruded and damaged during processing, and the function of protecting the surface of the garlic is achieved; but this utility model patent has the problem that the structure is complicated, manufacturing cost is high, production efficiency is low etc.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved main technical problem of the utility model is to provide a miniature garlic cuts pole rooter rational in infrastructure, economical and practical, production efficiency is high.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a miniature garlic cuts pole and removes root machine, includes the box, the rigid coupling has the baffle in the box, and the baffle is for cutting the pole storehouse and removing the root storehouse with the internal partitioning of box, installs conveyor in cutting the pole storehouse, and conveyor's top is provided with cuts the pole device, removes and installs in the root storehouse and removes the root device, cuts the pole device and keeps away from one side of removing the root device and be provided with drive arrangement.

The following is the utility model discloses to above-mentioned technical scheme's further optimization:

conveying device includes the support frame that two intervals set up, and two support frames are the symmetry and lay, and the top of support frame sets up first drive shaft, and one side interval that first drive shaft is close to the pole device of cutting is provided with first driven shaft, and first drive shaft and first driven shaft all rotate with the support frame and are connected.

Further optimization: two driving sprockets which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the first driving shaft, two driven sprockets which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the first driven shaft, and the two driving sprockets are in transmission connection with the corresponding driven sprockets through two chains respectively.

Further optimization: a plurality of support rods are arranged between the two chains, the support rods are arranged in a long circle shape along the direction of the chains, and two ends of each support rod are fixedly connected with the pin shafts of the chains respectively.

Further optimization: cut the lever apparatus and include first locating rack, first locating rack include with box fixed connection's fixed plate, one side rigid coupling that the fixed plate is close to first drive shaft has a plurality of location heads, and a plurality of location heads are laid along the length direction interval of fixed plate, have all seted up the constant head tank in a plurality of location heads.

Further optimization: sliding connection has the cutting subassembly in the constant head tank, and the cutting subassembly includes a plurality of cutting knives, and a plurality of cutting knives are laid along the length direction interval of fixed plate.

Further optimization: the cutting knife includes the movable block, and one side rigid coupling that the movable block is close to first drive shaft has the cutting head, and the cross-section of movable block is the rectangle structure, and the cross-section of cutting head is the trapezium structure, two adjacent movable block fixed connection.

Further optimization: the driving device comprises a motor, one end of an output shaft of the motor, which is close to the rod cutting device, is in transmission connection with a driving disc, a first pin is fixedly connected to the position, which is close to the outer circumference, of the upper surface of the driving disc, and a second pin is fixedly connected to a movable block, which is close to the driving disc.

Further optimization: an adjusting pull rod is arranged between the first pin column and the second pin column, and the first driving shaft and the output shaft of the motor are vertically arranged.

Further optimization: the root removing device comprises a second driving shaft and a second driven shaft which are arranged at a certain interval in parallel, the second driving shaft and the second driven shaft are both connected with the box body in a rotating mode, the second driving shaft is connected with the first driving shaft in a transmission mode, the second driven shaft is connected with the second driving shaft in a transmission mode, a first cutter disc is fixedly connected to the second driving shaft, and a second cutter disc is fixedly connected to the second driven shaft.

The utility model discloses a rationalization design has accomplished the pole of cutting of garlic and has removed root work on an equipment to simple structure, use reliable, low price have effectively reduced peasant's intensity of labour, have improved the pole of cutting of garlic greatly and have removed root efficiency.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a direction cutting structure in the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a box body; 101-a guide groove; 2-a separator; 3-cutting the stems; 4-removing roots and storing in a bin; 5-a conveying device; 501-a support frame; 502-a first drive shaft; 503-a first driven shaft; 504-a drive sprocket; 505 — a driven sprocket; 506-a chain; 507-support rods; 6-a rod cutting device; 601-a first positioning frame; 6011-fixing plate; 6012-a positioning head; 602-a positioning groove; 603-a cutter; 6031-moving block; 6032-cutting head; 604-a second positioning frame; 605-a positioning section; 7-a root removal device; 701-a second drive shaft; 702-a second driven shaft; 703-a first cutter head; 704-a second cutterhead; 8-a drive device; 801-electric machine; 802-a drive disc; 8021-a first pin; 803-adjusting the pull rod; 804-a second pin; 805-a first pulley; 806-a second pulley; 807-a belt; 9-a support seat; 10-a transmission assembly; 11-support sleeve.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-3, a miniature garlic stem cutting and root removing machine comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, the partition plate 2 partitions the interior of the box body 1 into a stem cutting bin 3 and a root removing bin 4, a conveying device 5 is installed in the stem cutting bin 3, a stem cutting device 6 is arranged above the conveying device 5, a root removing device 7 is installed in the root removing bin 4, and a driving device 8 is arranged on one side, far away from the root removing device 7, of the stem cutting device 6.

The conveying device 5 comprises two supporting frames 501 arranged at intervals, the two supporting frames 501 are symmetrically arranged, and two ends of each supporting frame 501 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 respectively.

A first driving shaft 502 is rotatably connected above the supporting frame 501 through a supporting seat 9, a first driven shaft 503 is arranged on one side of the first driving shaft 502 close to the bar cutting device 6 at intervals, and the first driving shaft 502 and the first driven shaft 503 are arranged in parallel at a certain interval.

Two driving sprockets 504 are fixed on the first driving shaft 502, and the two driving sprockets 504 are symmetrically arranged.

Two driven sprockets 505 are fixedly connected to the first driven shaft 503, and the two driven sprockets 505 are symmetrically arranged.

The two driving sprockets 504 are respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding driven sprockets 505 through two chains 506.

A plurality of support bars 507 are installed between the two chains 506, and the plurality of support bars 507 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the chains 506.

The spacing distance L between two adjacent support rods 507 is not more than 30mm, which ensures that the garlic cut off the garlic stems can not fall below the conveying device 5, but is conveyed out from an opening arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 close to one side of the stem cutting device 6.

The support 501 is arranged obliquely, and the height position of the first driven shaft 503 is lower than that of the first driving shaft 502, so that garlic is more easily conveyed out from the opening on the side wall of the box body 1.

The rod cutting device 6 comprises a first positioning frame 601, the first positioning frame 601 comprises a fixing plate 6011 fixedly connected with the box body 1, one side of the fixing plate 6011 close to the first driving shaft 502 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning heads 6012, the plurality of positioning heads 6012 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing plate 6011, and positioning grooves 602 are formed in the plurality of positioning heads 6012.

The positioning groove 602 is slidably connected with a cutting assembly, the cutting assembly comprises a plurality of cutting knives 603, and the plurality of cutting knives 603 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing plate 6011.

The cutting knife 603 includes the movable block 6031, and the one side rigid coupling that the movable block 6031 is close to first drive shaft 502 has the cutting head 6032, and the cross-section of movable block 6031 is the rectangle structure, and the cross-section of cutting head 6032 is the trapezium structure, two adjacent movable block 6031 fixed connection.

The cutting head 6032 slides along the length direction of the fixing plate 6011 in the positioning groove 602, thereby cutting off the garlic stalks in cooperation with the positioning head 6012.

A second positioning frame 604 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 6011, a positioning portion 605 is integrally and fixedly connected to one side of the second positioning frame 604 close to the positioning head 6012, and an upper surface of the fixing plate 6011 and a lower surface of the positioning portion 605 are used to define a position of the movable block 6031.

The driving device 8 comprises a motor 801, one end of an output shaft of the motor 801 close to the bar cutting device 6 is connected with a driving disc 802 in a transmission way, a first pin 8021 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving disc 802 close to the outer circumference, and a second pin 804 is fixedly connected to a movable block 6031 close to the driving disc 802.

An adjusting pull rod 803 is arranged between the first pin 8021 and the second pin 804, one end of the adjusting pull rod 803 is rotatably connected with the first pin 8021, and the other end of the adjusting pull rod 803 is rotatably connected with the second pin 804.

The adjusting pull rod 803 is in the prior art, and both ends of the body of the adjusting pull rod are respectively in threaded connection with a left-handed screw and a right-handed screw.

The length of the adjusting pull rod 803 is increased or shortened by rotating the body of the adjusting pull rod 803, and then the relative position of the cutting head 6032 and the positioning head 6012 is adjusted.

A first belt pulley 805 is arranged between the driving disc 802 and the motor body, and the first belt pulley 805 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 801.

A second pulley 806 is fixedly connected to one end of the first driving shaft 502 close to the motor 801, and the second pulley 806 is in transmission connection with the first pulley 805 through a belt 807, so as to transmit power to the first driving shaft 502.

The first drive shaft 502 is arranged perpendicular to the output shaft of the motor 801.

By the design, the space is saved, and the structure is more reasonable.

The root removing device 7 comprises a second driving shaft 701, the second driving shaft 701 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 through a supporting sleeve 11, one end, close to the conveying device 5, of the second driving shaft 701 extends to the outside of the root removing bin 4 and is in transmission connection with the first driving shaft 502, and one end, far away from the conveying device 5, of the second driving shaft 701 is fixedly connected with a first cutter disc 703.

A second driven shaft 702 is arranged on one side of the second driving shaft 701 close to the rod cutting device 6 at intervals, and the second driven shaft 702 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 through a supporting sleeve 11.

A second cutter disc 704 is fixedly connected to one end of the second driven shaft 702 far away from the conveying device 5, and the second cutter disc 704 is arranged corresponding to the first cutter disc 703.

The second driven shaft 702 is in transmission connection with the second driving shaft 701 through a transmission assembly 10, and the transmission assembly 10 comprises two transmission gears.

The first knife disc 703 and the second knife disc 704 rotate relatively, so that the garlic roots of the garlic are cut off.

The side wall of the box body 1 close to the root removing device 7 is provided with a guide groove 101.

The working principle is as follows:

starting the motor 801, holding the garlic stem of the garlic by hand to enable the garlic roots to approach the root removing device 7, and cutting off the garlic roots of the garlic by rotating the first cutter disc 703 and the second cutter disc 704 relatively; the garlic with the garlic roots removed is moved above the conveying device 5, the cutting knife 603 reciprocates along the length direction of the fixing plate 6011 to cut off garlic stems, the garlic falls on the conveying device 5 after being cut off, and the conveying device 5 conveys the garlic heads to the outside of the box body 1 to finish the stem cutting and root removing work of the garlic.

For those skilled in the art, based on the teachings of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a miniature garlic cuts pole and removes root machine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), baffle (2) are for cutting pole storehouse (3) and go root storehouse (4) with the internal partitioning of box (1), install conveyor (5) in cutting pole storehouse (3), and the top of conveyor (5) is provided with cuts pole device (6), goes to install in root storehouse (4) and goes root device (7), and one side of cutting pole device (6) and keeping away from and going root device (7) is provided with drive arrangement (8).

2. The miniature garlic stalk cutting and root removing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveyor (5) include two support frames (501) that the interval set up, and two support frames (501) are the symmetry and lay, and the top of support frame (501) sets up first drive shaft (502), and one side interval that first drive shaft (502) are close to and cut lever apparatus (6) is provided with first driven shaft (503), and first drive shaft (502) and first driven shaft (503) all rotate with support frame (501) and are connected.

3. The miniature garlic stalk cutting and root removing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two driving sprockets (504) symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the first driving shaft (502), two driven sprockets (505) symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the first driven shaft (503), and the two driving sprockets (504) are in transmission connection with the corresponding driven sprockets (505) through two chains (506).

4. The miniature garlic stalk cutting and root removing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of supporting rods (507) are arranged between the two chains (506), the supporting rods (507) are arranged in a long circle shape along the moving direction of the chains (506), and two ends of each supporting rod (507) are fixedly connected with the pin shafts of the chains (506) respectively.

5. The miniature garlic stalk cutting and root removing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: cut lever apparatus (6) including first locating rack (601), first locating rack (601) include with box (1) fixed connection's fixed plate (6011), one side rigid coupling that fixed plate (6011) are close to first drive shaft (502) has a plurality of location heads (6012), and length direction interval along fixed plate (6011) is laid in a plurality of location heads (6012), has all seted up constant head tank (602) in a plurality of location heads (6012).

6. The miniature garlic stalk cutting and root removing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cutting assembly is connected to the positioning groove (602) in a sliding mode and comprises a plurality of cutting knives (603), and the cutting knives (603) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing plate (6011).

7. The miniature garlic stalk cutting and root removing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cutting knife (603) comprises a movable block (6031), a cutting head (6032) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first driving shaft (502), of the movable block (6031), the cross section of the movable block (6031) is of a rectangular structure, the cross section of the cutting head (6032) is of a trapezoidal structure, and the two adjacent movable blocks (6031) are fixedly connected.

8. The miniature garlic stalk cutting and root removing machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the driving device (8) comprises a motor (801), one end of an output shaft of the motor (801) close to the rod cutting device (6) is in transmission connection with a driving disc (802), a first pin column (8021) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the outer circumference, of the upper surface of the driving disc (802), and a second pin column (804) is fixedly connected to a movable block (6031) close to the driving disc (802).

9. The miniature garlic stalk cutting and root removing machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: an adjusting pull rod (803) is arranged between the first pin column (8021) and the second pin column (804), and the first driving shaft (502) is vertically arranged with an output shaft of the motor (801).

10. The miniature garlic stalk cutting and root removing machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein: remove root device (7) including second drive shaft (701) and second driven shaft (702) that the certain distance parallel of interval laid, second drive shaft (701) and second driven shaft (702) all rotate with box (1) and are connected, second drive shaft (701) are connected with first drive shaft (502) transmission, second driven shaft (702) are connected with second drive shaft (701) transmission, fixedly connected with first blade disc (703) on second drive shaft (701), fixedly connected with second blade disc (704) on second driven shaft (702).