CN215188306U - Acanthopanax fruit picking equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for picking acanthopanax fruit, which comprises a base, a collecting barrel and a guide cylinder; the top of the base is provided with a placing sleeve seat, a collecting barrel is placed in the placing sleeve seat, two groups of sliding guide rails are arranged behind the front side of the inner wall of the picking cavity, the sliding guide rails are provided with a mounting base block in a sliding mode through sliding fixture blocks, the mounting base block and the picking cavity are mounted through a thumb cylinder, and one side, corresponding to the mounting base block, is provided with a blade; the utility model discloses a drive the blade through thumb cylinder and carry out the operation of cutting off of relative type, realize the operation of cutting off to the fruit rhizome, the better handheld operation of picking that is applicable to the staff, whole easy operation is swift, and traditional people manual operation has been avoided in its effect, has reduced the strain of staff's hand, and further improvement holistic picking volume has enlarged application scope.

Description

Acanthopanax fruit picking equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pick equipment technical field, specifically be an equipment is picked to acanthopanax fruit.

Background

Acanthopanax senticosus, named as: the kan crutch is sloppy, the sloppy and one hundred needles. Shrubs 1-6 meters high; and (4) multiple branches are formed. The leaves have lobules 5, and the leaves are diluted 3; the petiole is usually sparse and slender and thorny, the petiole is paper, and is in an oval shape or long round shape, the tip is tapered, the base is in a wide wedge shape, the upper surface is rough and dark green, coarse hair is arranged on the pulse, the lower surface is light green, short and soft hair is arranged on the pulse, and sharp and heavy sawteeth are arranged at the edge; petiole has brown short, soft hair. The umbrella-shaped inflorescence grows singly and has a plurality of flowers; the total peduncle has no hair, and the peduncle has no hair or the base has slight hair; purple and yellow; the calyx is unhaired; a petal-shaped egg shape; chamber 5, and all the flower columns are combined into a column shape. Fruit spherical or egg-spherical. The flowering period is 6-7 months, the fruit period is 8-10 months, and when the acanthopanax grows up, workers need to be assisted to pick the fruits of the acanthopanax through corresponding picking facilities.

The defects of the existing acanthopanax fruit picking facility are as follows:

1. the existing acanthopanax fruit picking is mainly manual picking, the dominance of facilities is not strong, the picking progress is slow, the picking efficiency is low, and the strain degree of hands of workers is randomly increased after long-time operation, so that the labor cost is increased.

2. The existing acanthopanax fruit needs frequent turning and putting in of fruits by workers during picking, so that the picking process is increased, and the picking progress of the fruits is reduced.

3. Most of the existing acanthopanax fruits are mainly carried on the back by people when being picked, so that the picking quantity cannot be further improved, the labor force of workers is avoided being increased, and the flexibility and convenience of the workers during picking cannot be guaranteed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an equipment is picked to acanthopanax fruit to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an acanthopanax fruit picking device comprises a base, a collecting barrel and a material guide barrel; the bottom of the base is rotatably provided with a travelling wheel, and one side of the top of the base is provided with a push-pull piece;

the top of the base is provided with a placing sleeve seat, a collecting barrel is placed inside the placing sleeve seat, an equipment installation chamber and a collecting chamber are respectively arranged inside the collecting barrel, an air pump and a storage battery are respectively arranged inside the equipment installation chamber, the top of the collecting barrel is provided with a net bag communicated with the collecting chamber, and the net bag is provided with a communicated material guide cylinder in a butt joint mode through a soft nylon woven material guide pipe;

the guide tube and the soft nylon woven guide tube are installed in a butt joint mode through butt joints, the bottom of the guide tube is provided with a communicated picking cavity, two sets of sliding guide rails are installed behind the front side of the inner wall of the picking cavity, the sliding guide rails are provided with installation base blocks in a sliding mode through sliding fixture blocks, the installation base blocks and the picking cavity are installed through thumb cylinders, and blades are installed on one side, corresponding to the installation base blocks, of the installation base blocks.

Preferably, the butt joint and the soft nylon woven material guide pipe are connected and installed through a communication head, a control switch matched with the butt joint is arranged on the butt joint, and a rubber sleeve matched with the guide pipe is sleeved on the material guide pipe.

Preferably, the end of the push-pull piece is provided with a handle matched for use, and the push-pull piece is connected and fixed with the push-pull piece through two groups of cross rods.

Preferably, the net bag and the collecting barrel are installed in a butt joint mode through the connecting lantern ring, and the foam cushion layer is embedded into the inner wall of the collecting barrel.

Preferably, the collecting vessel all is equipped with spacing screw with the bottom at the back openly, places and runs through on the cover seat to install with the fastening bolt that spacing screw cooperation was used, and the containing vessel is installed to one side of collecting vessel.

Preferably, the output end of the air pump is provided with an air valve extending out of the collecting barrel, and the air valve is respectively in butt joint with the thumb cylinder through two groups of air guide hoses.

Preferably, two groups of supporting legs are installed on one side of the bottom of the base, and supporting plates connected with each other are installed at the bottoms of the supporting legs.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses also enter into when the rhizome position of fruit and pick the intracavity portion after, the staff can drive the blade through control thumb cylinder and carry out the operation of cutting off of relative type, the realization is to the operation of cutting off of fruit rhizome, the whole mini light and handy of thumb cylinder, the better handheld operation of picking that is applicable to the staff, whole easy operation is swift, and during cylinder function, guarantee the ride comfort of assurance during the relative motion that the cooperation between sliding guide and the slip fixture block also can be better, ensure that the blade can be accurate cut off the operation each other, traditional people is adopted the operation by hand to its effect has been avoided, the strain of staff's hand has been reduced, further improvement holistic harvesting amount, application scope has been enlarged.

2. The utility model discloses a baffle pipe is woven to soft nylon that sets up can be with the quick equipment of sending into of fruit in, place subaerial because of equipment, and pick and be located the eminence, there will be certain difference in height like this, and weave the baffle pipe material factor because of soft nylon again, so the surface is more level and smooth, at this moment can be with the collection space of equipment is smoothly sent to the fruit of picking, and soft nylon is woven the baffle pipe and also can be according to height and position operation at will, avoided leading to the condition that the staff need frequently turn over and scramble because of fruit position and high influence, the manpower has been saved to a certain extent, picking efficiency has been guaranteed, the practicality of equipment has been improved.

3. The utility model discloses a walking wheel on the base cooperates the operation with push-and-pull piece, the staff is during picking, can carry out the push-and-pull removal operation at the cooperation walking wheel through handheld push-and-pull piece, its effect has avoided traditional artificial back of the body to carry the formula and has picked the operation, the consumption of the reduction manpower that is obvious to a certain extent, such operation effect can increase staff's picking volume to a certain extent simultaneously, whole back of the body of having avoided personnel carries the operation on arm, the practical function and the holistic flexibility of device have been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a first partial view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the collecting vessel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a second partial view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. supporting legs; 102. a support plate; 103. a traveling wheel; 2. a picking chamber; 201. sliding the clamping block; 202. a sliding guide rail; 203. a blade; 204. a thumb cylinder; 205. installing a base block; 3. a storage barrel; 4. a communication head; 5. a soft nylon weaving material guide pipe; 6. a collection barrel; 601. a limiting screw hole; 602. an equipment installation room; 603. a collection chamber; 604. a foam cushion layer; 7. a net bag; 701. a connecting lantern ring; 8. a push-pull member; 801. a handle; 802. a cross bar; 9. placing a sleeve seat; 901. an air valve; 902. fastening a bolt; 903. an air guide hose; 10. a material guide cylinder; 1001. a rubber sleeve; 11. a butt joint; 1101. a control switch; 12. an air pump; 13. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an acanthopanax fruit picking device comprises a base 1, a collecting barrel 6 and a material guide barrel 10; the bottom of the base 1 is rotatably provided with a walking wheel 103 through a bearing and a shaft part, and one side of the top of the base 1 is provided with a push-pull part 8 through a screw;

a placing sleeve seat 9 is installed at the top of the base 1, a collecting barrel 6 is placed inside the placing sleeve seat 9, an equipment installation chamber 602 and a collecting chamber 603 are respectively arranged inside the collecting barrel 6, an air pump 12 and a storage battery 13 are respectively installed inside the equipment installation chamber 602 through screws, a net bag 7 communicated with the collecting chamber 603 is installed at the top of the collecting barrel 6, and the net bag 7 is provided with a communicated material guide cylinder 10 in a butt joint mode through a soft nylon woven material guide pipe 5;

the guide tube 10 and the soft nylon woven guide tube 5 are installed in a butt joint mode through a butt joint 11, the bottom of the guide tube 10 is provided with a communicated picking cavity 2, two groups of sliding guide rails 202 are installed on the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the picking cavity 2 through screws, the sliding guide rails 202 are provided with an installation base block 205 in a sliding mode through sliding fixture blocks 201, the installation base block 205 and the picking cavity 2 are installed in a front mode through thumb cylinders 204, and a blade 203 is installed on one side, corresponding to the installation base block 205, of the corresponding side of the corresponding picking cavity through screws.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when in use, the device is operated by matching the walking wheels 103 and the push-pull members 8 on the base 1, and during picking, a worker can push and pull the push-pull members 8 by holding the push-pull members 8 with the walking wheels 103, during picking, the worker can feed picked fruits into the flexible nylon woven material guide pipe 5 due to the difference in height of fruit trees and position of fruits, and the picked fruits are placed on the ground and are picked at a high position, so that a certain height difference exists, and the surface is smooth due to the material factors of the flexible nylon woven material guide pipe 5, so that the picked fruits can be slidingly conveyed into the collection space of the device, and the flexible nylon woven material guide pipe 5 can also be operated randomly according to height and position, after rootstocks of the fruits enter the picking cavity 2, the staff can drive blade 203 through thumb cylinder 204 and carry out the operation of cutting off of relative type, thumb cylinder 204 can select CJPB series cylinder, and need other installation accessories to carry out supplementary installation, the realization is to the operation of cutting off of fruit rhizome, and there is built-in spring thumb cylinder 204 inside, can be in the recovery state automatically under the condition of not supplying air, the staff has avoided the condition of continuous push switch spare during picking like this, only need push the cutting loosen the recovery can, and during cylinder operation, the cooperation between slide rail 202 and the slip fixture block 201 can also be better assurance at the smoothness of during the reciprocal motion, ensure that blade 203 can be accurate carry out the operation of cutting off each other.

Further, the butt joint 11 and the soft nylon woven material guide pipe 5 are connected and installed through the communication joint 4, a control switch 1101 matched with use is arranged on the butt joint 11, and a rubber sleeve 1001 matched with use is sleeved on the material guide cylinder 10;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the communicating head 4 is a receiving part, receives an installation operation between the butt joint 11 and the soft nylon woven material guide tube 5, and is in a communicating shape, the communicating head 4 and the soft nylon woven material guide tube 5 are bonded and installed, the communicating head 4 and the butt joint 11 are in butt joint through threads, the control switch 1101 is electrically connected with the air pump 12 through a wire, a worker can control the operation of the thumb cylinder 204 by controlling the start and stop of the air pump 12 during an operation, and the rubber suite 1001 can better facilitate the worker to grip the material guide cylinder 10 for picking operation.

Further, a handle 801 matched with the push-pull piece 8 is installed at the end of the push-pull piece 8, and the push-pull piece 8 is connected and fixed with each other through two groups of cross bars 802;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the handle 801 and the cross bar 802 are components of the push-pull member 8, the handle 801 is located at an end of the push-pull member 8 to facilitate a worker to push and pull the device, and the cross bar 802 plays a role in reinforcing and fixing, so that the working strength of the push-pull member 8 is ensured, and the situations of breakage and bending of the push-pull member 8 during working are avoided or reduced.

Further, the tuck net 7 and the collecting barrel 6 are installed in a butt joint mode through a connecting lantern ring 701, and a foam cushion layer 604 is embedded in the inner wall of the collecting barrel 6;

specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the connection sleeve ring 701 is a bearing component, the upper part of the connection sleeve ring is fixedly bonded with the net bag 7, the lower part of the connection sleeve ring is installed with the collecting barrel 6 through threads, the connection sleeve ring 701 is of an annular structure, the fruit blanking operation is met, the foam cushion 604 not only has a certain heat insulation effect, but also can reduce the collision between the fruits and equipment during the falling process, and the damage to the fruits is reduced.

Furthermore, the front and back bottoms of the collecting barrel 6 are provided with limit screw holes 601, the placing sleeve seat 9 is provided with fastening bolts 902 matched with the limit screw holes 601 for use in a penetrating manner, and one side of the collecting barrel 6 is provided with the storage barrel 3;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, since the collecting vessel 6 and the sleeve seat 9 are separable, after the worker places the collecting vessel 6 in the sleeve seat 9, in order to avoid the situation of shaking during use, the worker needs to cooperate with the fastening bolt 902 through the limiting screw hole 601, so as to realize the limiting fixation of the collecting vessel 6, during the guarantee period, the situation of shaking during use cannot occur, the collecting vessel 3 cooperates with the guide cylinder 10, after the operation is completed, the worker can insert the guide cylinder 10 into the collecting vessel 3, so as to realize the storage and placement thereof, and compared with the situation that the internal components of the guide cylinder 10 are damaged.

Further, an air valve 901 extending out of the collecting barrel 6 is installed at the output end of the air pump 12, and the air valve 901 is respectively installed in a butt joint with the thumb cylinder 204 through two groups of air guide hoses 903;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the air valve 901 is an air passing component on the air pump 12, which has a bearing and installation effect, and ensures that the air pump 12 and the air guide hose 903 are installed in a butt joint manner, during operation, the air pump 12 guides air into the thumb cylinder 204 through the air guide hose 903 for operation, and the air guide hose 903 can also be bonded to the outer surface of the flexible nylon woven material guide tube 5 during use, so as to avoid the situation of staggering, and facilitate operation.

Furthermore, two groups of supporting legs 101 are installed on one side of the bottom of the base 1, and supporting plates 102 which are connected with each other are installed at the bottoms of the supporting legs 101;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting legs 101 are matched with the walking wheels 103 through the supporting plates 102, so that the stability of the equipment during placement is ensured, meanwhile, the equipment is convenient for a worker to push and pull, and an auxiliary supporting effect is achieved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the walking wheels 103 and the push-pull pieces 8 on the base 1 are matched for operation, a worker can push and pull the push-pull pieces 8 on the matched walking wheels 103 by holding the push-pull pieces 8 with hands to reach a picking position, fruits fall into the picking cavity 2 during picking, after rootstock parts of the fruits also enter the picking cavity 2, the air pump 12 is opened through the control switch 1101, the storage battery 13 supplies power to electrical components on the device for continuous voyage during picking, the worker can drive the blade 203 to oppositely cut off by controlling the thumb cylinder 204 to realize the cutting-off operation of the rootstock of the fruits, the thumb cylinder 204 is internally provided with a built-in spring and can be automatically in a recovery state under the condition of no air supply, so that the worker only needs to press the control switch 1101 to cut during picking, the control switch 1101 is released, the thumb cylinder 204 is recovered, and during the operation of the cylinder, the cooperation between sliding guide 202 and the slip fixture block 201 can also be better assurance at the ride comfort during the motion each other, ensure that blade 203 can be accurate carry out the operation of cutting off each other, the fruit is cut off the back, fall into guide cylinder 10, because the height of fruit tree and the position of fruit are different, place subaerial because of equipment, and pick and be located the eminence, there will have certain difference in height like this, and weave the stand pipe 5 material factor because of soft nylon again, so the surface is more level and smooth, the staff can send the fruit of picking into soft nylon and weave stand pipe 5, at this moment can slide the fruit of picking and send to the collection room 603 of equipment in, accomplish the operation of picking.

The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it is to be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified and replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An acanthopanax fruit picking device comprises a base (1), a collecting barrel (6) and a material guide barrel (10); the method is characterized in that: a walking wheel (103) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the base (1), and a push-pull piece (8) is mounted on one side of the top of the base (1);

a placing sleeve seat (9) is installed at the top of the base (1), a collecting barrel (6) is placed inside the placing sleeve seat (9), an equipment installing chamber (602) and a collecting chamber (603) are respectively arranged inside the collecting barrel (6), an air pump (12) and a storage battery (13) are respectively installed inside the equipment installing chamber (602), a net bag (7) communicated with the collecting chamber (603) is installed at the top of the collecting barrel (6), and the net bag (7) is butt-jointed with a communicated material guide cylinder (10) through a soft nylon woven material guide pipe (5);

the utility model discloses a novel cotton picker, including guide cylinder (10), soft nylon weave passage guide pipe (5) between through butt joint (11) butt joint installation, the picking chamber (2) of intercommunication is installed to the bottom of guide cylinder (10), all install two sets of sliding guide (202) behind the front side of picking chamber (2) inner wall, sliding guide (202) have installation base block (205) through sliding fixture block (201) slidable mounting, install base block (205) and pick chamber (2) and install through thumb cylinder (204) before, blade (203) are all installed to the corresponding one side of installation base block (205).

2. The acanthopanax fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein: the butt joint (11) and the soft nylon woven material guide pipe (5) are connected and installed through the communicating head (4), a control switch (1101) used in a matched mode is arranged on the butt joint (11), and a rubber sleeve (1001) used in a matched mode is sleeved on the material guide cylinder (10).

3. The acanthopanax fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein: the end of the push-pull piece (8) is provided with a handle (801) which is matched with the push-pull piece for use, and the push-pull piece (8) is fixedly connected with each other through two groups of cross rods (802).

4. The acanthopanax fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein: the net bag (7) and the collecting barrel (6) are installed in a butt joint mode through a connecting lantern ring (701), and a foam cushion layer (604) is embedded in the inner wall of the collecting barrel (6).

5. The acanthopanax fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting vessel (6) is openly all equipped with spacing screw (601) with the bottom at the back, place and run through on cover seat (9) and install fastening bolt (902) that use with spacing screw (601) cooperation, collecting vessel (3) are installed to one side of collecting vessel (6).

6. The acanthopanax fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein: an air valve (901) extending out of the collecting barrel (6) is installed at the output end of the air pump (12), and the air valve (901) is respectively installed in a butt joint mode with the thumb cylinder (204) through two groups of air guide hoses (903).

7. The acanthopanax fruit picking device according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of supporting legs (101) are installed to one side of base (1) bottom, interconnect's backup pad (102) are installed to the bottom of supporting legs (101).

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