CN215181600U - Humidity monitoring system of earthing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a humidity monitoring system of an earthing structure, which comprises a plurality of tank bodies, a control room, monitoring devices and a control device, wherein the tank bodies are respectively and fully earthed to form the earthing structure; fully covering soil outside the control room to form a slope protection, and distributing a plurality of fully-covered tank bodies around the control room; the control room is provided with a humidity data collector; the soil covering structure is provided with a first humidity sensor in communication connection with a humidity data collector; a plurality of first humidity sensors are arranged in each soil covering structure to acquire humidity signals in the soil covering structures; the monitoring device is positioned in the control room and comprises a monitoring instrument, and the humidity data collector is in communication connection with the monitoring instrument; the control device is used for adjusting the humidity in the control room. This application can monitor the humidity data in the earthing structure to the dangerous accident that can take place to the earthing structure predicts, reminds operating personnel in time to do the remedy and prevent and prepare for work, avoids or reduces the loss.

Description

Humidity monitoring system of earthing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an industrial building technical field, concretely relates to humidity monitoring system of earthing structure.

Background

The industrial building earthing is that the industrial building that is storing dangerous chemicals materials such as inflammable and explosive fills into the soil layer to reasonable comprehensive backfill, and this technique is fit for storing the liquid material of inflammable and explosive, for example, the earthing behind the liquefied petroleum gas pressurization is deposited in jar body, can protect jar body, avoids the heat and the shock wave of burning explosion to influence other jar bodies, can effectively reduce the risk, makes and to be close to the installation more between the jar body, practices thrift and takes up an area of.

The industrial building soil covering structure is formed by combining a plurality of packing layers, the internal condition is complex, natural phenomena such as rainfall, underground water and the like can influence the stability of the whole soil covering structure, particularly in regions with large annual rainfall, the viscosity and the cohesion of the packing layers are influenced, the situations of sedimentation, dumping and collapse are easy to occur, and under the high-humidity state of long-term water immersion, rainwater, underground water and the like can slightly corrode reinforcing steel bars of reinforced concrete in the packing layers; under wet alternate high humidity state futilely, rainwater and groundwater etc. can have weak corrosivity to reinforced concrete's in the packing layer reinforcing bar, in the long term, can seriously influence the stability of whole earthing structure, can cause the influence to the jar body even, cause safety risks such as material leakage.

Therefore, if the humidity in the soil covering structure cannot be monitored, relevant problems can be found only when accidents observable by human eyes occur, accidents such as leakage, settlement, dumping and collapse of materials cannot be warned in time, or insufficient work is prevented when the accidents occur, so that irreparable serious consequences such as environmental pollution, personal and property loss are brought.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For the technical problem who explains in solving above-mentioned background art, the aim at of this application provides a soil covering structure's humidity monitoring system, it sets up a plurality of sensor that is used for acquireing humidity data in soil covering structure, after the data of collection sensor, unify the monitoring to humidity data, predict with the dangerous accident that can take place to soil covering structure, conveniently according to the monitoring data, grasp soil covering structure's steady state, conveniently carry out unified management, guarantee soil covering structure's stability, reduce administrative cost and personnel selection cost, and can in time remind operating personnel to do remedy and reserve work, avoid or reduce the loss.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:

a humidity monitoring system of an earthing structure comprises a plurality of tank bodies, a control room, monitoring devices and a control device, wherein the tank bodies are provided, and the outside of the tank bodies is respectively and completely covered with soil to form the earthing structure; the outside of the control room is fully covered with soil to form a slope protection, and the plurality of fully covered soil tanks are distributed around the control room; the control room is provided with a humidity data collector; the soil covering structure is provided with a first humidity sensor in communication connection with the humidity data collector; a plurality of first humidity sensors are arranged in each soil covering structure to acquire humidity signals in the soil covering structures; the monitoring device is positioned in the control room and comprises a monitoring instrument, and the humidity data collector is in communication connection with the monitoring instrument; the control device is positioned in the control room and comprises a second humidity sensor, a controller and a dehumidification air conditioner; the second humidity sensor is positioned in the slope protection and is in communication connection with the humidity data collector; the controller is in communication connection with the dehumidification air conditioner and the monitoring instrument respectively.

From the above, a plurality of tank bodies are distributed around the control room, in order to ensure the safety of surrounding facilities when accidents such as explosion, material leakage and the like occur, all soil is respectively covered outside the control room and the tank bodies, soil covering outside the tank bodies forms a soil covering structure, soil covering outside the control room forms a slope protection, a plurality of first humidity sensors are arranged inside the soil covering structure formed outside the tank bodies and used for acquiring humidity data signals inside the soil covering structure and outputting the humidity data signals to a humidity data collector in the control room and in communication connection with the first humidity sensors, the humidity data collector processes the data and is embodied in a monitoring instrument, and an operator can directly observe the humidity data inside the soil covering structure, so that all soil covering structures around the control room can be uniformly monitored, the prediction of dangerous accidents which may occur to the soil covering structure is facilitated, and the monitoring data are conveniently based on the data, grasp earthing structure's steady state, conveniently carry out unified management, guarantee earthing structure's stability reduces administrative cost and personnel selection cost to can in time remind operating personnel to do remedy and reserve work, avoid or reduce the loss.

In addition, in order to ensure safety, no facilities are exposed outside the plant area, and the plant area comprises a control room which is often used for workers to work on duty, however, when the control room is fully covered with soil, the humidity and the temperature in the control room can be influenced, the life health of the workers is influenced, and meanwhile, the humidity also can influence the operation reliability and the safety of various devices in the control room. From this, set up controlling means and adjust the humidity in the control room, set up second humidity transducer in the outside bank protection of control room, in order to obtain the inside humidity data of bank protection, and export the humidity data collection station in the control room, monitor by the monitoring instrument with humidity data collection station communication connection, and set up the controller with monitoring instrument communication connection, in order when monitoring the humidity in the control room and abnormal, controller control dehumidification air conditioner, with humidity control in the control room to normal value.

Further, the first humidity sensors are distributed at least in two areas with different heights of the soil covering structure.

Further, the second humidity sensor is at least distributed in two different height areas of the revetment.

Furthermore, a protective sleeve is arranged in the control chamber, and an outer machine lead of the dehumidification air conditioner is located in the protective sleeve.

Further, the bank protection is provided with a cable channel.

Furthermore, the bank protection is in the position that corresponds cable channel is equipped with the cable manhole.

Furthermore, the revetment is provided with a ventilation culvert which is communicated with the control room.

Further, the monitoring device comprises a data storage device, and the data storage device is in communication connection with the monitoring instrument.

Furthermore, the monitoring device is provided with monitoring software, and the monitoring software is provided with a mobile phone end and/or a PC end.

Further, still include alarm device, alarm device includes audible and visual alarm, alarm device with monitor meter communication connection.

The beneficial effect of this application does:

1. the application arranges a plurality of first humidity sensors in the soil covering structure formed outside the tank body for acquiring humidity data signals in the soil covering structure, then the humidity data is output to a humidity data collector which is in communication connection with the first humidity sensor in the control room, the humidity data collector processes the data and embodies the data in a monitoring instrument, an operator can directly observe the humidity data in the soil covering structure, therefore, all the soil covering structures around the control room can be monitored in a unified mode, dangerous accidents which may occur to the soil covering structures can be predicted conveniently, the stable state of the soil covering structures can be mastered conveniently according to monitoring data, unified management is facilitated, the stability of the soil covering structures is guaranteed, the management cost and the personnel cost are reduced, operators can be reminded to do remedial and preventive work in time, and loss is avoided or reduced;

2. the control device is arranged to adjust the humidity in the control room, so that the life health of workers is guaranteed, and the operation reliability and safety of various devices in the control room are guaranteed;

3. the first humidity sensors are at least distributed in two areas with different heights of the soil covering structure, so that the humidity data of different parts in each soil covering structure can be comprehensively and fully monitored, and the stability of the soil covering structure is guaranteed;

4. make second humidity transducer distribute at least in two not co-altitude areas of bank protection, be favorable to comprehensive abundant humidity data to the inside different positions of bank protection to monitor, for the stability of bank protection, staff's life health and the equipment operation in the control room provide the guarantee.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application from above;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application in a front view;

1. a tank body; 11. a soil covering structure; 12. a first humidity sensor;

2. a control room; 21. slope protection; 22. a humidity data collector; 23. a second humidity sensor;

3. monitoring the instrument;

4. a controller; 41. a dehumidification air conditioner; 411. a protective sleeve;

5. a cable channel; 51. a cable manhole;

6. a ventilation culvert;

7. a data storage;

8. an audible and visual alarm.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same components or similar components.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Just as background art, the earthing structure among the prior art does not have monitoring system, can not monitor earthing structure and appear the risk information of accident under various circumstances, leads to only appearing the observable accident of human eye, can only discover relevant problem, leads to coming too late to carry out reinforcement remedy and prevention work, may bring serious consequence that irreparable such as environmental pollution, personal and property loss.

Therefore, the present application provides a humidity monitoring system for a soil covering structure, and fig. 1 is a schematic application environment of an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application from above; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application in a front view.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the humidity monitoring system for the soil covering structure provided by the present application includes a plurality of tank bodies 1, a control chamber 2, a monitoring device and a control device, wherein the tank bodies 1 are provided, and the soil covering structure 11 is formed by respectively covering soil on the outside of the tank bodies; the outside of the control room 2 is fully covered with soil to form a revetment 21, and the plurality of fully covered soil tanks 1 are distributed around the control room 2; the control room 2 is provided with a humidity data collector 22; the soil covering structure 11 is provided with a first humidity sensor 12 in communication connection with the humidity data collector 22; a plurality of first humidity sensors 12 are arranged inside each soil covering structure 11 to acquire humidity signals inside the soil covering structure 11; the monitoring device is positioned in the control room 2 and comprises a monitoring instrument 3, and the humidity data collector 22 is in communication connection with the monitoring instrument 3; the control device is positioned in the control room 2 and comprises a second humidity sensor 23, a controller 4 and a dehumidifying air conditioner 41; the second humidity sensor 23 is located in the slope protection 21 and is in communication connection with the humidity data collector 22; the controller 4 is respectively connected with the dehumidifying air conditioner 41 and the monitoring instrument 3 in a communication mode.

From the above, a plurality of tank bodies 1 are distributed around a control chamber 2, in order to ensure the safety of surrounding facilities when accidents such as explosion, material leakage and the like occur, all soil is respectively covered outside the control chamber 2 and the tank bodies 1, soil is covered outside the tank bodies 1 to form soil covering structures 11, soil is covered outside the control chamber 2 to form a protective slope 21, a plurality of first humidity sensors 12 are arranged inside the soil covering structures 11 formed outside the tank bodies 1, and are used for acquiring humidity data signals inside the soil covering structures 11 and outputting the humidity data signals to a humidity data collector 22 in the control chamber 2 and in communication connection with the first humidity sensors 12, the humidity data collector 22 processes the data and embodies the data in a monitoring instrument 3, an operator can directly observe the humidity data inside the soil covering structures 11, therefore, all soil covering structures 11 around the control chamber 2 can be monitored uniformly, and the prediction of dangerous accidents which may occur to the soil covering structures 11 is facilitated, the convenient steady state according to monitoring data, grasping earthing structure 11 conveniently carries out unified management, and guarantee earthing structure 11's stability reduces administrative cost and personnel selection cost to can in time remind operating personnel to do the remedy and prepare for work, avoid or reduce the loss.

In addition, in order to ensure safety, no facilities in the plant area are exposed outside, and the control room 2 is provided with workers for work on duty frequently, however, when the control room 2 is fully covered with soil on the outside, the humidity and the temperature in the control room 2 can be influenced, the life health of the workers can be influenced, and meanwhile, the humidity can also influence the operational reliability and the safety of various devices in the control room 2. From this, referring to fig. 1 to 3, setting up controlling means and adjusting the humidity in control room 2, set up second humidity transducer 23 in bank protection 21 outside control room 2 to obtain the inside humidity data of bank protection 21, and export humidity data collection station 22 in control room 2, monitor by the monitoring instrument 3 with humidity data collection station 22 communication connection, and set up controller 4 with monitoring instrument 3 communication connection, so that when monitoring the humidity in control room 2 and be abnormal, controller 4 control dehumidification air conditioner 41, adjust the humidity in control room 2 to the normal value.

In addition, because the control room 2 is externally and fully covered with soil, the safety is higher, so that the distance between the control room 2 and the tank body 1 can be relatively smaller, the occupied area of a plant area is favorably reduced, and the material cost of lines and the like is saved.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art of the present application that the first humidity sensor 12, the second humidity sensor 23 and the humidity data collector 22 are commonly used in the market, and the connection manners of the first humidity sensor 12 and the humidity data collector 22, the second humidity sensor 23 and the humidity data collector 22, and the connection manners of the humidity data collector 22 and the monitoring instrument 3 are all known by those skilled in the art, and cannot cause technical limitations to the present application.

The volume of the soil covering structure 11 is generally determined by the size of the tank body 1, and under the condition that the tank body 1 is large, the soil covering structure 11 is large in volume, and each part of each soil covering structure 11 is likely to have an accident, so that, referring to fig. 1, the first humidity sensors 12 are arranged to be at least distributed in two different height areas of the soil covering structure 11, thereby being beneficial to comprehensively and fully monitoring the humidity data of different parts inside each soil covering structure 11, and providing guarantee for the stability of the soil covering structure 11.

In the same way, every position of bank protection 21 all has the possibility of accident, consequently, refer to fig. 2, set up second humidity transducer 23 into two not co-altitude areas of at least distributing at bank protection 21, be favorable to comprehensive abundant monitoring to the humidity data at the inside different positions of bank protection 21 from this, for the stability of bank protection 21 provides the guarantee, strengthen the protection to staff's life safety.

Further, referring to fig. 3, a protective case 411 is disposed in the control room 2, and an external unit lead of the dehumidifying air conditioner 41 is disposed in the protective case 411. Therefore, the damage and corrosion of the lead wires of the dehumidifying air conditioner 41 can be reduced, the running reliability of the dehumidifying air conditioner 41 is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

The equipment in the control room 2, for example, the humidity data collector 22, need establish communication connection with the first humidity sensor 12 in the soil covering structure 11 around, still need establish electrical connection with power supply unit, therefore can have a large amount of circuits, expose in the environment when the circuit, may lead to the circuit to often damage and the circuit ageing with higher speed, consequently, refer to fig. 2, in some embodiments, cable channel 5 has been seted up to bank protection 21, therefore, can enough protect the circuit, guarantee humidity monitoring system's operating stability and reliability, reduce the maintenance cost, still conveniently carry out centralized management to the circuit, convenient maintenance.

Further, the inner structure of bank protection 21 is complicated, therefore when the circuit goes wrong and needs to be overhauled, for not destroying bank protection 21, causes unnecessary maintenance cost, refer to fig. 2, correspond cable channel 5's position cable manhole 51 in bank protection 21, can make things convenient for the circuit to maintain and overhaul, reduce maintenance cost.

For guaranteeing safety, the factory area does not have the facility and exposes outside, including often having control room 2 that the staff was on duty the operation, however when 2 outside full earthing of control room, can influence the ventilation effect in the control room 2, endanger staff's healthy, consequently refer to figure 2, set up the ventilation culvert 6 with control room 2 intercommunication on bank protection 21 for strengthen control room 2 and external circulation of air, can protect staff's respiratory quality and life safety.

When a safety accident occurs, equipment in the control room 2 is possibly damaged, and working data in the control room 2 is damaged or lost, so that the monitoring device comprises the data storage 7, the data storage 7 is in communication connection with the monitoring instrument 3, all data monitored by the monitoring instrument 3 are stored, unified management of the data is facilitated, the data in the soil covering structure 11 is conveniently researched and analyzed, and research results are protected.

Furthermore, the monitoring device is provided with monitoring software, and the monitoring software is provided with a mobile phone end and/or a PC end. From this, be convenient for carry out remote monitoring to the humidity data in earthing structure 11 and bank protection 21.

The data that monitors in certain or some earthing structure 11 at humidity monitoring system are unusual, when the incident probably takes place, the unusual circumstances of discovery in time may not appear, consequently refer to fig. 3, set up in humidity monitoring system and monitor instrument 3 communication connection's alarm device, utilize audible-visual annunciator 8 to carry out the police dispatch newspaper to unusual, do benefit to timely early warning, for remedy and prevent that work strives for the time, avoid or reduce the loss, avoid increaseing danger degree and danger range.

Technical personnel who belongs to this application technical field should understand, the humidity monitoring system that this application provided both can be used for the humidity data monitoring when earthing structure 11 application state, also can be used for the humidity data monitoring of earthing structure 11 when building to master earthing structure 11's steady state, carry out the construction arrangement according to humidity monitoring data, fully ensure earthing structure 11's stability.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The above are merely examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a soil covering structure's humidity monitoring system which characterized in that includes:

a plurality of tank bodies are arranged, and the outside of each tank body is respectively and completely covered with soil to form the soil covering structure;

the control room is externally and fully covered with soil to form a slope protection, and the plurality of fully covered soil tanks are distributed around the control room; the control room is provided with a humidity data collector; the soil covering structure is provided with a first humidity sensor in communication connection with the humidity data collector; a plurality of first humidity sensors are arranged in each soil covering structure to acquire humidity signals in the soil covering structures;

the monitoring device is positioned in the control room and comprises a monitoring instrument, and the humidity data collector is in communication connection with the monitoring instrument;

the control device is positioned in the control room and comprises a second humidity sensor, a controller and a dehumidification air conditioner; the second humidity sensor is positioned in the slope protection and is in communication connection with the humidity data collector; the controller is in communication connection with the dehumidification air conditioner and the monitoring instrument respectively.

2. A soil covering structure moisture monitoring system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first moisture sensor is distributed over at least two different height areas of the soil covering structure.

3. The moisture monitoring system of a soil covering structure of claim 1, wherein the second moisture sensors are distributed at least in two different height areas of the revetment.

4. The moisture monitoring system of a casing structure of claim 1, wherein a protective casing is disposed in the control chamber, and an external unit lead of the dehumidifying air conditioner is disposed in the protective casing.

5. The moisture monitoring system of an earthing structure according to claim 1, wherein the revetment is provided with a cable channel.

6. The moisture monitoring system of an earthing structure according to claim 5, wherein the revetment is provided with a cable manhole at a position corresponding to the cable channel.

7. The moisture monitoring system of an earth covering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the revetment is provided with a ventilation culvert and is communicated with the control room.

8. A soil covering structure moisture monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring means includes a data store, the data store being in communication with the monitoring gauge.

9. A moisture monitoring system for a casing structure according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring means is provided with monitoring software having a mobile phone terminal and/or a PC terminal.

10. The moisture monitoring system of a casing structure of claim 1, further comprising an alarm device, wherein the alarm device comprises an audible and visual alarm, and the alarm device is in communication with the monitoring instrument.

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