CN215179052U - Screening plant for soil detection - Google Patents
Screening plant for soil detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN215179052U CN215179052U CN202121504213.XU CN202121504213U CN215179052U CN 215179052 U CN215179052 U CN 215179052U CN 202121504213 U CN202121504213 U CN 202121504213U CN 215179052 U CN215179052 U CN 215179052U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a screening device for soil detection, which comprises a support frame, a soil digging mechanism, a first conveyor, a scattering machine, a second conveyor and a screening machine, wherein the support frame is arranged on a mobile vehicle; the soil digging mechanism is arranged on the support frame and is used for digging soil; the first conveyor is arranged on the support frame and is used for conveying the soil dug by the soil digging mechanism; the scattering machine is arranged on one side of the first conveyor opposite to the soil digging mechanism and is used for scattering soil; the second transmission machine is arranged on the scattering machine; the screening machine is located one side of the scattering machine and comprises a screening barrel, the screening barrel is provided with a first screening part, a second screening part and a third screening part which are communicated with each other, and three output channels are formed in the screening barrel and are respectively communicated with the first screening part, the second screening part and the third screening part. The utility model discloses can realize the soil screening before the detection, this screening plant realizes automatic borrowing, breaks up and the screening to the soil that the screening needs to detect, it is high-efficient and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil sampling technical field, in particular to screening plant for soil detection.
Background
Before some soil is restoreed, need carry out the sample test earlier, and some stones, sand etc. are usually mixed in soil, and inconvenient soil is detected, consequently need sieve earlier before the detection, some current sieves, and current screening structure and sample structure are basically separated and manual operation, and efficiency is very low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a screening plant for soil detection, this screening plant realize screening and sample integration, improve screening efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a screening plant for soil detection, screening plant installs on the locomotive, screening plant for soil detection includes:
the support frame is arranged on the moving vehicle;
the soil digging mechanism is arranged on the support frame and is used for digging soil;
the first conveyor is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for conveying the soil dug by the digging mechanism;
the scattering machine is arranged on one side, opposite to the soil digging mechanism, of the first conveyor and is used for scattering soil;
a second conveyor mounted on the breaker; and
the screening machine is located on one side of the scattering machine and comprises a screening barrel, the screening barrel is provided with a first screening part, a second screening part and a third screening part which are communicated with each other, three output channels are formed in the screening barrel, and the three output channels are communicated with the first screening part, the second screening part and the third screening part respectively.
Optionally, the screening device for soil detection further comprises three recycling bins, and the three recycling bins are located in the three output channels respectively.
Optionally, the excavating mechanism comprises an excavator, an excavating driver and a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is mounted on the excavating driver, and a gap is formed in a side wall of the sleeve; the excavator is located in the sleeve and mounted on the excavator driver, and the excavator driver is mounted on the support frame and used for driving the excavator to move downwards in the vertical direction and move upwards in the vertical direction to convey soil to the first conveyor through the gap.
Optionally, the first conveyor includes a conveying disc and a conveying belt, the conveying disc is obliquely installed between the sleeve and the conveying belt and located at the notch, and the conveying belt is installed on the scattering machine and the supporting frame.
Optionally, the scattering machine includes a scattering cylinder and a plurality of receiving discs, and the plurality of receiving discs are equidistantly distributed on the periphery of the scattering cylinder.
Optionally, each receiving tray of the scattering barrel is provided with a break, the second conveyor comprises a receiving tray and a conveyor, the receiving tray is mounted on the supporting frame and located at the lower end of the break at the top of the scattering barrel for receiving scattered soil, and the conveyor is mounted in the receiving tray.
Optionally, the conveyor includes a conveying shaft mounted on the receiving tray and a spiral sheet mounted on an outer periphery of the conveying shaft.
Optionally, the rotating shaft of the scattering machine is mounted on the supporting frame, and one end of the rotating shaft is mounted with a first driven gear; the first gear is meshed with the second driven gear through a switching gear.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:
the utility model discloses a screening plant for soil detection installs on the locomotive, and this screening plant for soil detection includes support frame, digger mechanism, first conveyer, breaker, second conveyer and screening machine, the support frame is installed on the locomotive, digger mechanism installs on the support frame, is used for digging soil, first conveyer installs on the support frame, is used for conveying the soil that digger mechanism dug, and breaker installs in the first conveyer and digger mechanism opposite side, is used for breaking up soil; the second transmission machine is arranged on the scattering machine; the screening machine is located one side of the scattering machine and comprises a screening barrel, the screening barrel is provided with a first screening part, a second screening part and a third screening part which are communicated with each other, and three output channels are formed in the screening barrel and are respectively communicated with the first screening part, the second screening part and the third screening part. The utility model discloses can realize the soil screening before the detection, this screening plant realizes automatic borrowing, breaks up and the screening to the soil that the screening needs to detect, it is high-efficient and convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the screening device for soil detection according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the soil testing screening device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the soil testing screening device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion IV of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of fig. 2.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a screening plant 100 for soil testing, screening plant 100 installs on locomotive 200, screening plant 100 for soil testing includes:
the support frame 10, the support frame 10 is installed on the moving vehicle 200;
the soil digging mechanism 20 is arranged on the support frame 10 and is used for digging soil;
a first conveyor 30, wherein the first conveyor 30 is mounted on the support frame 10 and is used for conveying soil dug by the digging mechanism 20;
a breaker 40, said breaker 40 being mounted on a side of said first conveyor 30 opposite said digging mechanism 20 for breaking up soil;
a second conveyor 50, said second conveyor 50 being mounted on said breaker 40; and
the screening machine 60 is located on one side of the scattering machine 40 and comprises a screening barrel 61, the screening barrel 61 is provided with a first screening part 62, a second screening part 63 and a third screening part 64 which are communicated with each other, three output channels 65 are formed in the screening barrel 61, the three output channels 65 are respectively communicated with the first screening part 62, the second screening part 63 and the third screening part 64, and therefore other impurities in soil, such as sand and stones, can be screened out through the three screening parts, and the detection result of the soil cannot be influenced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the soil testing sieving apparatus 100 includes a support frame 10, a digging mechanism 20, a first conveyor 30, a scattering machine 40, a second conveyor 50 and a sieving machine 60, the support frame 10 is installed on the mobile vehicle 200, specifically, the support frame 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a first support 12, a second support 13 and a third support 14, the bottom plate 11 is a strip shape, and is installed in the mobile vehicle 200 in a detachable manner such as a screw locking manner by a common method, the first support 12, the second support 13 and the third support 14 are installed on the bottom plate 11, and the second support 13 is located between the first support 12 and the third support 14.
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, first support 12 is including two montants 121 and two horizontal poles 122, two montants 121 are vertical to be installed on bottom plate 11, the one end of two horizontal poles 122 is installed respectively two montant 121's top, two horizontal poles 122's the other end is connected through a connecting rod 123 the utility model discloses in, two montant 122 parallel arrangement to it is perpendicular with bottom plate 11, connecting rod 123 with two horizontal poles 122 are perpendicular to be connected, and with bottom plate 11 is parallel.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the soil-excavating mechanism 20 is mounted on the supporting frame 10 and is used for excavating soil, and since the soil is mixed with sand, stone and other substances, the soil-excavating mechanism 20 is directly used for examining and directly influencing the detection structure, specifically, the soil-excavating mechanism 20 includes an excavator 21, an excavating driver 22 and a sleeve 23, the sleeve 23 is mounted on the excavating driver 22, and a notch 231 is formed on a side wall; the excavator 21 is located in the sleeve 23 and is mounted on the excavator driver 22, and the excavator driver 22 is mounted on the support frame 10 by a conventional method such as welding, screwing, etc. for driving the excavator 21 to move the excavated soil downward in the vertical direction and to move the excavated soil upward in the vertical direction to the first conveyor 30 via the gap 231, in this embodiment, the excavator driver 22 may be a hydraulic motor, etc., but is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the excavator 21 includes a transmission shaft, a drill and a helical blade, the upper end of the transmission shaft is installed on the output shaft of the excavating driver 22, the drill is installed on the lower sheet of the transmission shaft, the helical blade is installed on the periphery of the transmission shaft, when the excavating driver 22 drives the excavator 21 to move toward the soil, the drill extends into the soil, the helical blade rotates to take up the soil, and when the excavating driver 22 drives the transmission shaft to move upward, the helical blade drives the soil to enter the sleeve 23 and then is extruded out of the gap 231 to the first conveyor 30.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first conveyor 30 is installed on the supporting frame 10 for conveying the soil dug by the digging mechanism 20. Specifically, the first conveyor 30 includes a conveying disc 31 and a conveying belt 32, the conveying disc 31 is obliquely installed between the sleeve 23 and the conveying belt 32 and is located at the notch 231, and the conveying belt 32 is installed on the scattering machine 40 and the supporting frame 10. It is understood that one end of the conveyor belt 32 is connected to a belt drive, which may be, but is not limited to, an electric motor.
The scattering machine 40 is installed at a side of the first conveyor 30 opposite to the excavating mechanism 20 for scattering soil; specifically, the scattering machine 40 includes a scattering cylinder 41 and a plurality of first receiving pans 42, the scattering cylinder 41 is mounted on a rotating shaft, it is understood that the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the second frame 142 in a conventional manner, for example, but not limited to, a bearing and a bearing seat, and the rotating shaft is connected to a motor, which can drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The first receiving discs 42 are equidistantly distributed on the periphery of the scattering cylinder 41, the receiving discs 42 face the rotating direction of the scattering cylinder 41, and the scattering cylinder 41 is provided with a crevasse 411 corresponding to each first receiving disc 42.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second driving machine 50 is installed on the scattering machine 40, and comprises a second receiving tray 51 and a conveyor 52, wherein the second receiving tray 51 is arranged on the supporting frame 10, and is located at the lower end of the break 411 at the top of the scattering cylinder, for receiving scattered soil, the conveyor is installed on the second receiving tray 51, for pushing the soil to the sieving machine 60, further, the conveyor 52 includes a conveying shaft 521 and a spiral piece 523, the conveying shaft 521 is mounted on the second receiving tray 51, the spiral piece 523 is mounted on the outer circumference of the conveying shaft 521, which is parallel to the central axis of the scattering machine 40, it is understood that a motor is connected to the conveying shaft 521, the motor can drive the conveying shaft 521 to rotate, so as to drive the spiral piece 523 to rotate to push the soil on the second receiving tray 51 to the screening machine 60.
In another embodiment, the rotating shaft of the scattering machine 40 is mounted on the supporting frame 10, and is provided with a first driven gear at one end, the pivot shaft of the screening machine 60 is mounted on the supporting frame 10, and is provided with a second driven gear at one end; the first gear is engaged with the second driven gear through a transfer gear, so that the scattering machine 40 and the sieving machine 60 can be driven by a motor.
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, screening machine 60 is located breaker 40 one side, including screening section 61, screening section 61 is provided with first screening portion 62, second screening portion 63 and the third screening portion 64 that communicate each other to three delivery channel 65 have been seted up, three delivery channel 65 communicate with first screening portion 62, second screening portion 63 and third screening portion 64 respectively. Further, the screening device 100 for soil detection further includes three recycling bins 70, and the three recycling bins 70 are respectively located at the three output channels 65.
Specifically, the pivotal shaft of the classifying cylinder 61 is mounted on the bearing seats 1421 on the two opposite sides of the second frame 142, and it is also understood that the classifying cylinder 61 needs to rotate, and the pivotal shaft thereof is connected to a motor, which may be, but not limited to, a stepping motor or a servo motor. First screening portion 62 has been seted up a plurality of first screening holes 621, second screening portion 63 has been seted up a plurality of second screening hole 631, third screening portion 64 has been seted up a plurality of third screening holes 641, preferably, the aperture of first screening hole 621 is less than the aperture of second screening hole 631, the aperture of second screening hole 631 is less than the aperture of third screening hole 641, can realize screening out tiny soil like this.
The soil conveyed by the second conveyor 50 falls into the screening drum 61, the scattered soil is output into the corresponding recycling bin 70 through the corresponding output channel 65 after passing through the first screening holes 621, and then the scattered soil is output into the corresponding recycling bin 70 to the second screening part 63, sand, stones and the like obtained by secondary screening through the second screening holes 631 of the second screening part 63 fall into the corresponding recycling bin 70 after the sand, the stones and the like fall into the corresponding output channel 65 of the second screening part 63, and the remaining mixture passes through the corresponding output channel 65 to the corresponding recycling bin 70 through the third screening holes 641 of the third screening part 64, so that the soil screening is completed.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, in order to realize device automatic control, screening plant 100 is still including the control unit, the control unit with dig mechanism 20, first conveyer 30 break up machine 40, second conveyer 50 and screening machine 60 electricity is connected, is used for control respectively opening or closing of the motor of motor and screening machine of digging driver, transmission driver, the machine of breaking up, second transmission machine to realize device's automatic control, wherein, the control unit can be microcontroller, microprocessor commonly used, or other data processing chip, no longer this repeated description.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a screening plant for soil testing, screening plant installs on the locomotive, its characterized in that, screening plant for soil testing includes:
the support frame is arranged on the moving vehicle;
the soil digging mechanism is arranged on the support frame and is used for digging soil;
the first conveyor is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for conveying the soil dug by the digging mechanism;
the scattering machine is arranged on one side, opposite to the soil digging mechanism, of the first conveyor and is used for scattering soil;
a second conveyor mounted on the breaker; and
the screening machine is located on one side of the scattering machine and comprises a screening barrel, the screening barrel is provided with a first screening part, a second screening part and a third screening part which are communicated with each other, three output channels are formed in the screening barrel, and the three output channels are communicated with the first screening part, the second screening part and the third screening part respectively.
2. A screening device for soil detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein said screening device further comprises three recycling bins, said three recycling bins being located at said three output channels, respectively.
3. The soil testing screen apparatus of claim 1, wherein said excavating mechanism includes an excavator, an excavating drive and a sleeve mounted on said excavating drive and having a notch in a side wall thereof; the excavator is located in the sleeve and mounted on the excavator driver, and the excavator driver is mounted on the support frame and used for driving the excavator to move downwards in the vertical direction and move upwards in the vertical direction to convey soil to the first conveyor through the gap.
4. A soil screening apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first conveyor includes a conveyor pan and a conveyor belt, said conveyor pan being mounted between said sleeve and said conveyor belt at said gap, said conveyor belt being mounted to said breaker and said support frame.
5. The soil testing screening device of claim 4, wherein said scattering machine includes a scattering cylinder and a plurality of first receiving pans, said plurality of first receiving pans being equidistantly spaced around the circumference of said scattering cylinder.
6. The soil testing screening device of claim 5, wherein the breaking barrel is provided with a break at each first receiving tray, the second conveyor comprises a second receiving tray and a conveyor, the second receiving tray is mounted on the supporting frame and located at the lower end of the break at the top of the breaking barrel for receiving the broken soil, and the conveyor is mounted in the second receiving tray.
7. The soil screening apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the conveyor includes a conveying shaft and a spiral piece, the conveying shaft is attached to the receiving pan, and the spiral piece is attached to an outer periphery of the conveying shaft.
8. A soil testing screening device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the rotating shaft of the scattering machine is mounted on the support frame and has one end mounted with a first driven gear, the pivot shaft of the screening machine is mounted on the support frame and has one end mounted with a second driven gear; the first driven gear is meshed with the second driven gear through a transfer gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121504213.XU CN215179052U (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Screening plant for soil detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121504213.XU CN215179052U (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Screening plant for soil detection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215179052U true CN215179052U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| CN202121504213.XU Active CN215179052U (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Screening plant for soil detection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114705490A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-07-05 | 江苏恒诺农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil sampling detection device for fruit planting |
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2021
- 2021-07-02 CN CN202121504213.XU patent/CN215179052U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114705490A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-07-05 | 江苏恒诺农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil sampling detection device for fruit planting |
| CN114705490B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏恒诺农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil sampling detection device for fruit planting |
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