CN215165950U

CN215165950U - Hydraulic engineering desilting device

Info

Publication number: CN215165950U
Application number: CN202120869815.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙金川; 陈国宝; 孙旭东; 沈继华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering desilting device, which comprises a vehicle body, a push rod and a roller wheel, wherein the roller wheel is fixedly connected around the bottom of the vehicle body, the inside of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a sludge collection box, the right side of the sludge collection box is embedded and connected with a sludge suction pipe, the top of the sludge collection box is movably connected with a flip cover, the inside of the sludge collection box is fixedly connected with a coarse filter screen, the bottom of the coarse filter screen is fixedly connected with a sludge suction pipe, the bottom of the sludge suction pipe is fixedly connected with a sludge suction pump, the working efficiency of related workers is improved by the sludge suction pump, the durability of the sludge suction pump is improved by arranging a motor, the desilting effect of the device is improved by arranging a filter mechanism, the sludge is prevented from polluting the environment, a drainage mechanism improves the cleaning power of the device, the drainage pipe further reduces the difficulty of the related workers for cleaning the sludge, and is suitable for the use of the dredging of the hydraulic engineering, has wide development prospect in the future.

Description

Hydraulic engineering desilting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a hydraulic engineering desilting device.

Background

The hydraulic engineering is an engineering constructed for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting, a river channel system in the hydraulic engineering is the most important component of a hydraulic sludge cleaning device, sludge cleaning is used as one part of the hydraulic engineering, and has the difficulties of difficult treatment, high treatment cost and the like, particularly, the sludge accumulation in the river channel causes low water carrying capacity of the river channel and poor river mobility, so that the pollution of the river channel is aggravated.

Present hydraulic engineering desilting device mostly directly extracts silt, does not handle silt in advance, blocks up the pipeline easily, influences work efficiency, the back is directly poured into to silt, because mix a large amount of moisture, can influence wholly depositing, and complex operation, the desilting degree of difficulty is big, is unfavorable for quick desilting, collect the back at the device to silt, can be owing to can't carry out the separation processing to stone and moisture in the silt, it exceeds standard to have caused humus in the silt, its peculiar smell is great, influence the surrounding environment.

Therefore, how to design a dredging device for hydraulic engineering becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic engineering sediment removal device to the unable separation processing, complex operation's problem of providing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a dredging device for hydraulic engineering comprises a vehicle body, a push rod and rollers, wherein the rollers are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the vehicle body, a sludge collecting box is fixedly connected to the inside of the vehicle body, a sludge suction pipe is embedded and connected to the right side of the sludge collecting box, a flip cover is movably connected to the top of the sludge collecting box, a coarse filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the sludge collecting box, a sludge suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the coarse filter screen, a sludge suction pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sludge suction pipe, a transmission pipe is embedded and connected to the left side of the sludge collecting box, a sludge outlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission pipe, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission pipe, a crushing rotating shaft is embedded and connected to the inside of the crushing box, a crushing fan blade is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing rotating shaft, and a fine filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing rotating shaft, the utility model discloses a crushing case, including crushing case, water catch tank, water sucking pipe, water outlet pipe, the bottom embedding of crushing case is connected with the delivery pipe, the bottom swing joint that has the delivery pipe has sealed lid, the left side fixedly connected with header tank of crushing case, the right side fixedly connected with of header tank smashes the rotating electrical machines, the inside fixedly connected with drainage fence of header tank, the left side fixedly connected with push rod of automobile body, the bottom fixedly connected with outlet of drainage fence, the bottom swing joint of drainage fence has the piston, the bottom fixedly connected with of drainage fence absorbs water the pipe, the left side embedding of the pipe that absorbs water is connected with the drain pipe, there is first storage water tank at the top of drainage fence, there is the second storage water tank bottom of drainage fence.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of dredge pump, the bottom embedding of dredge pump is connected with the dredge pump head, the left side fixedly connected with motor of dredge pump head, and the both sides of dredge pump head all are equipped with the motor.

Preferably, the transmission pipe, the mud outlet, the crushing rotating shaft, the connecting rod and the water outlet are cylindrical, the silt collecting box, the crushing box and the water collecting box are rectangular, and the silt collecting box, the crushing box and the water collecting box are provided with flip covers.

Preferably, the outlet is equipped with four altogether, and the equidistance distributes in the bottom of water discharge fence, smash the fan blade and be equipped with fourteen altogether to smash the pivot and be axisymmetric equidistance cross distribution.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of hydraulic engineering desilting device, through setting up filtering mechanism, relevant staff can put the dredge pump in the position of wanting the clearance earlier before carrying out the desilting work, put after the position of wanting the clearance, can carry out the dredge, silt comes the coarse filtration net through the mud suction pipe after being inhaled by the dredge pump, the coarse filtration net is in order to filter some big stones, filter out after some big stones, silt will be inhaled by the dredge pump and smash the case, silt is inhaled after smashing the case by the dredge pump, crushing fan blade can be rotatory through smashing the pivot and will come some little stone heads to shred, after shredding some little stone heads, will filter those little stone heads through the fine filtration net.

2. This kind of hydraulic engineering desilting device, through setting up drainage mechanism, relevant staff can be in advance at the inside water that adds of first storage water tank before beginning to use the header tank, if want the drainage, can manually turn over flip, after manually turning over flip, water gets into the drainage fence and gets into the second storage water tank through the outlet, after getting into the second storage water tank, will be inhaled by the pipe that absorbs water and later discharge through the drain pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the dredge pump of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a push rod; 3. a roller; 4. a silt collecting box; 5. a crushing box; 6. a water collection tank; 7. a cover is turned; 8. a mud suction pipe; 9. a dredge pump; 10. a pulverizing rotary motor; 11. a conveying pipe; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a suction pipe; 14. a sludge outlet; 15. a first water storage tank; 16. a second water storage tank; 401. a coarse filter screen; 402. a mud pumping pipe; 403. a mud pump; 501. a pulverizing rotor shaft; 502. crushing fan blades; 503. a fine filter screen; 504. a discharge pipe; 505. a sealing cover; 601. a drainage fence; 602. a water outlet; 603. a piston; 901. a mud sucking pump head; 902. a motor; 903. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defined as "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features, in the description of the invention "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly and specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dredging device for hydraulic engineering comprises a vehicle body 1, a push rod 2 and rollers 3, wherein the rollers 3 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a sludge collecting box 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the vehicle body 1, a sludge suction pipe 8 is embedded and connected to the right side of the sludge collecting box 4, a flip cover 7 is movably connected to the top of the sludge collecting box 4, a coarse filter net 401 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sludge collecting box 4, a sludge suction pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the coarse filter net 401, a sludge pump 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sludge suction pipe 402, a sludge pump 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sludge suction pipe 8, a transmission pipe 11 is embedded and connected to the left side of the sludge collecting box 4, a sludge outlet 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission pipe 11, a crushing box 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission pipe 11, a crushing rotating shaft 501 is embedded and connected to the inside of the crushing box 5, crushing blades 502 are fixedly connected to the top of the crushing rotating shaft 501, a fine filter net 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing rotating shaft 501, the bottom of crushing case 5 imbedding is connected with delivery pipe 504, the bottom swing joint of delivery pipe 504 has sealed lid 505, the left side fixedly connected with header tank 6 of crushing case 5, the right side fixedly connected with of header tank 6 smashes rotating electrical machines 10, the inside fixedly connected with drainage fence 601 of header tank 6, the left side fixedly connected with push rod 2 of automobile body 1, the bottom fixedly connected with outlet 602 of drainage fence 601, the bottom swing joint of drainage fence 601 has piston 603, the bottom fixedly connected with suction pipe 13 of drainage fence 601, the left side embedding of suction pipe 13 is connected with drain pipe 12, there is first storage water tank 15 at the top of drainage fence 601, there is second storage water tank 16 at the bottom of drainage fence 601.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod 903 of dredge pump 9, the bottom embedding of dredge pump 9 is connected with dredge pump head 901, the left side fixedly connected with motor 902 of dredge pump head 901, and the both sides of dredge pump head 901 all are equipped with motor 902, a large amount of silt need be cleared up to relevant staff's during operation, thereby current device can not bear a large amount of silt relevant staff's of meeting greatly reduced work efficiency, through setting up dredge pump 9, relevant staff will dredge pump 9 and put into the silt and carry out the desilting, and set up the work that motor 902 can be long-time, dredge pump 9 has improved relevant staff's work efficiency, the permanence of dredge pump 9 has been improved through setting up motor 902.

Preferably, the transmission pipe 11, the sludge outlet 14, the crushing rotating shaft 501, the connecting rod 903 and the water outlet 602 are cylindrical, the sludge collection box 4, the crushing box 5 and the water collection box 6 are rectangular, the sludge collection box 4, the crushing box 5 and the water collection box 6 are all provided with flip covers 7, and a filtering mechanism consisting of a coarse filter screen 401, a sludge pumping pipe 402, a sludge pumping pump 403, the transmission pipe 11, the crushing rotating shaft 501, crushing fan blades 502 and a fine filter screen 503 is adopted, when desilting work is carried out, sludge and stones often enter the device along with the sludge pumping pump 9, the existing device cannot sufficiently separate sludge and stones, so that the device is blocked, physical strength of related workers is consumed for separation, and by arranging the filtering mechanism, the related workers can firstly place the sludge pumping pump 9 at a position to be cleaned and place the sludge pumping pump after the position to be cleaned, can carry out the mud suction, silt comes coarse filtration net 401 through dredge pipe 8 after being inhaled by dredge pump 9, coarse filtration net 401 is in order to filter some big stones, filter after having fallen some big stones, silt will be taken out dredge pump 403 and inhale crushing case 5, silt is taken out dredge pump 403 and inhales crushing case 5 after, crushing fan blade 502 can be rotatory through smashing pivot 501 and will be cut up some little stone heads, after cutting up some little stone heads, will filter those little stone heads through fine filtration net 503, the desilting effect of device has been improved through setting up filter mechanism, the silt polluted environment has been prevented.

Preferably, the number of the water outlets 602 is four, the water outlets are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the water discharge fence 601, the number of the crushing blades 502 is fourteen, the crushing rotating shafts 501 are axially symmetrically and equidistantly distributed in a crossed manner, the water discharge mechanism is formed by the first water storage tank 15, the second water storage tank 16, the water discharge fence 601, the water outlets 602, the piston 603, the water suction pipe 13 and the water discharge pipe 12, the water discharge pipe 12 dilutes the sludge released by the water discharge pipe, the prior art is not provided with the water discharge mechanism, so that related workers can clean the sludge with exception, the work efficiency is reduced, by arranging the water discharge mechanism, the related workers can add water into the first water storage tank 15 in advance before starting to use the water collection tank 6, if the water is to be discharged, the water can be manually turned over the water discharge fence 7, after the water enters the water discharge fence 601 through the water outlets 602 and enters the second water storage tank 16, will be sucked by the suction pipe 13 and then discharged through the discharge pipe 12, thus performing the dredging work, the discharge mechanism improves the cleaning power of the apparatus, and the discharge pipe 12 reduces the difficulty of the relevant worker in cleaning the sludge.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, by arranging the dredge pump 9, relevant workers put the dredge pump 9 into sludge for dredging, and the motor 902 is arranged to work for a long time, the dredge pump 9 improves the working efficiency of the relevant workers, and the permanence of the dredge pump 9 is improved by arranging the motor 902;

then, by arranging the filtering mechanism, related workers can firstly put the mud pump 9 at the position to be cleaned before carrying out dredging operation, mud can be sucked after the mud pump 9 sucks the mud, the mud passes through the mud suction pipe 8 and enters the coarse filtering net 401, the coarse filtering net 401 is used for filtering out some large stones, the mud is sucked into the crushing box 5 by the mud pump 403 after some large stones are filtered, the crushing fan blade 502 rotates through the crushing rotating shaft 501 to crush some small stones, and the small stones are filtered out through the fine filtering net 503 after some small stones are crushed, so that the dredging effect of the device is improved by arranging the filtering mechanism, and the mud is prevented from polluting the environment;

finally, by arranging the drainage mechanism, the related staff can add water into the first water storage tank 15 in advance before using the water collecting tank 6, if the related staff wants to drain, the flip cover 7 can be manually turned, after the flip cover 7 is manually turned, the water enters the drainage fence 601, enters the second water storage tank 16 through the drainage port 602, enters the second water storage tank 16, is sucked by the water suction pipe 13 and then is discharged through the drainage pipe 12, the drainage mechanism improves the cleaning power of the device, and the drainage pipe 12 reduces the difficulty of the related staff in cleaning the sludge.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering sediment removal device, includes automobile body (1), push rod (2) and gyro wheel (3), its characterized in that: the sludge-collecting and conveying vehicle is characterized in that rollers (3) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the vehicle body (1), a sludge-collecting box (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the vehicle body (1), a sludge suction pipe (8) is connected to the right side of the sludge-collecting box (4) in an embedded mode, a flip cover (7) is movably connected to the top of the sludge-collecting box (4), a coarse filter screen (401) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sludge-collecting box (4), a sludge suction pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the coarse filter screen (401), a sludge suction pump (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sludge suction pipe (402), a sludge suction pump (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sludge suction pipe (8), a conveying pipe (11) is connected to the left side of the sludge-collecting box (4) in an embedded mode, a sludge outlet (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pipe (11), a crushing box (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pipe (11), and a crushing rotating shaft (501) is connected to the inside of the crushing box (5) in an embedded mode, fan blade (502) are smashed to the top fixedly connected with of smashing pivot (501), the thin filter screen of bottom fixedly connected with (503) of smashing pivot (501), the bottom embedding of smashing case (5) is connected with delivery pipe (504), the bottom swing joint of delivery pipe (504) has sealed lid (505), smash left side fixedly connected with header tank (6) of case (5), rotating electrical machines (10) are smashed to the right side fixedly connected with of header tank (6), inside fixedly connected with drainage fence (601) of header tank (6).

2. The hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water-saving vehicle, including automobile body (1), the left side fixedly connected with push rod (2) of automobile body (1), the bottom fixedly connected with outlet (602) of drainage fence (601), the bottom swing joint of drainage fence (601) has piston (603), the bottom fixedly connected with of drainage fence (601) absorbs water pipe (13), the left side embedding of absorbing water pipe (13) is connected with drain pipe (12), the first storage water tank of top fixedly connected with (15) of drainage fence (601), the bottom fixedly connected with second storage water tank (15) of drainage fence (601).

3. The hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: the mud suction pump is characterized in that a connecting rod (903) is fixedly connected to the top of the mud suction pump (9), a mud suction pump head (901) is connected to the bottom of the mud suction pump (9) in an embedded mode, a motor (902) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mud suction pump head (901), and the motors (902) are arranged on two sides of the mud suction pump head (901).

4. The hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission pipe (11), the sludge outlet (14), the crushing rotating shaft (501), the connecting rod (903) and the water outlet (602) are cylindrical in shape.

5. The hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: the appearance of collection silt case (4), crushing case (5), header tank (6) is the rectangle form, and just collection silt case (4), crushing case (5), header tank (6) all are equipped with flip (7).

6. A hydraulic engineering dredging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the water outlets (602) is four, and the water outlets are distributed at the bottom of the drainage fence (601) at equal intervals.

7. The hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing fan blades (502) are totally fourteen and are distributed in an axisymmetric equidistant cross mode by taking the crushing rotating shafts (501) as axes.