CN215164794U - Three-dimensional retractable template suitable for assembled bent cap - Google Patents
Three-dimensional retractable template suitable for assembled bent cap Download PDFInfo
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- CN215164794U CN215164794U CN202121729235.6U CN202121729235U CN215164794U CN 215164794 U CN215164794 U CN 215164794U CN 202121729235 U CN202121729235 U CN 202121729235U CN 215164794 U CN215164794 U CN 215164794U
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- fixing support
- fixed bolster
- bent cap
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Abstract
The utility model provides a be suitable for three-dimensional retractable template of assembled bent cap belongs to template technical field for the assembled bent cap. In order to solve the problems that the existing bent cap template needs to be customized according to the bent cap gradient, the construction progress is influenced by the on-site construction and removal of the bent cap template, the bent cap template cannot be reused after removal, the bent cap template is not environment-friendly, and manpower and material resources are wasted. The utility model discloses a first fixed bolster and second fixed bolster, first fixed bolster and second fixed bolster are connected through two at least adjustable supports, adjustable support's both ends are articulated with first fixed bolster and second fixed bolster for contained angle b between first fixed bolster of adjustment and the second fixed bolster according to bent cap template top cross slope angular variation. When using with the bent cap of different slopes is supporting, need not customize the template in advance, more laminate with the bent cap bottom, need not dismantle after the use, but reuse, the simple operation has effectively reduced construction volume and area.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an assembled bent cap is with template technical field particularly, relates to a three-dimensional retractable template that is suitable for assembled bent cap.
Background
The road and bridge construction in China develops rapidly, the traditional bridge construction mode is site pouring, and along with the continuous development of the construction industry, the construction of bridges in urban areas by adopting the site pouring mode is gradually limited by the surrounding environment and the construction conditions. The fabricated building is a building fabricated on the construction site by using prefabricated components, and has the advantages of high construction speed, small restriction by climatic conditions, labor saving and building quality improvement. Therefore, the factory full-prefabrication production mode of bridge members is more and more favored, and the assembled bent cap is a main prefabricated member for assembling the bridge.
Assembled bent cap is in the installation, need hoist and mount the bent cap on the pier, perhaps set up the bent cap template on pier or bridge pile, pour reinforced concrete again, demolish the bent cap template after the shaping, because the angle of bent cap can produce the difference along with the change of designing requirement, consequently need customize the template that accords with this bent cap gradient according to the bent cap of difference, it is slower to build and demolish the bent cap template speed on the spot, can influence the construction progress, demolish back non-reuse, extravagant manpower and material resources.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is:
in order to solve the problems that the existing bent cap template needs to be customized according to the bent cap gradient, the bent cap template is built and removed on site to influence the construction progress, the bent cap template cannot be reused after being removed, the bent cap template is not environment-friendly, and manpower and material resources are wasted.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted:
the utility model provides a be suitable for three-dimensional retractable template of assembled bent cap, including the die block board and with die block board both sides articulated side form board, die block board and side form board upper end all are provided with the bent cap template, the side form board includes first fixed bolster and second fixed bolster, first fixed bolster and second fixed bolster are connected through two at least adjustable supports, adjustable support's both ends are articulated with first fixed bolster and second fixed bolster respectively for contained angle b between first fixed bolster of change adjustment and the second fixed bolster according to bent cap top cross slope angle.
Further, the adjustable support is a hydraulic oil cylinder or an expansion rod.
Furthermore, the first fixing support and the second fixing support are connected with a plurality of telescopic rods arranged in the middle through hydraulic oil cylinders at two ends.
Furthermore, the first fixing support and the second fixing support are connected through at least five hydraulic oil cylinders which are uniformly distributed.
Furthermore, the first fixing support is formed by connecting two first fixing support cross braces through a support telescopic rod, and the second fixing support is formed by connecting two second fixing support cross braces through a support telescopic rod and used for adjusting the width of the template.
Further, the die plate includes two die plate telescopic frame bodies connected through a plurality of die plate telescopic links, die plate telescopic frame body both ends all are articulated with first fixed bolster stull and second fixed bolster stull, die plate telescopic frame body includes that two telescopic links and a plurality of adjustable support are connected, adjustable support both ends all are articulated with the telescopic link.
Further, the first fixed bolster is plate-shaped structure, the second fixed bolster is that two second fixed bolster studdles pass through the support horizontal pole to be connected.
Further, the included angle b of the extension and intersection of the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket is 30-60 degrees.
Further, the first fixing support is a channel steel first fixing support, and the second fixing support is a channel steel second fixing support.
Further, be provided with operation platform on the second fixed bolster, operation platform includes bottom plate and rail.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model relates to a be suitable for three-dimensional retractable template of assembled bent cap, including the die block board and with die block board both sides articulated side form, die block board and side form upper end all are provided with the bent cap template, the side form includes first fixed bolster and second fixed bolster, first fixed bolster and second fixed bolster are articulated through at least two adjustable supports, adjust the contained angle between first fixed bolster and the second fixed bolster according to bent cap template bottom cross slope angular variation, can adjust the height of template according to concrete construction environment simultaneously, the suitability is strong;
when the cover beams with different slopes are poured, the bottom template and the side templates do not need to be customized in advance, the first fixing support is more attached to the bottom of the cover beam template due to the arrangement of the adjustable supports, the cover beam template does not need to be disassembled after being used, can be recycled, is more green and environment-friendly, saves more time and labor compared with the traditional template, improves the construction efficiency, meets the construction requirements of the assembled cover beam, and has economic value;
the utility model discloses the structure is comparatively simple, and the simple operation has effectively reduced the construction volume, when depositing or transporting, shortens the distance between first fixed bolster and the second fixed bolster through adjustable support, reduces area.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a three-dimensional retractable form suitable for an assembled bent cap of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the three-dimensional retractable form suitable for the assembled bent cap of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of the side form of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the sideform of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first side view of the sideform of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the first and second brackets of FIG. 5 at a different angle;
fig. 7 is a second side view of the three-dimensional retractable form of the present invention suitable for the fabricated bent cap;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the first and second brackets of FIG. 7 at a different angle;
fig. 9 is a third side view of the three-dimensional retractable form suitable for the fabricated bent cap of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a first fixed support, 2-a second fixed support, 4-an adjustable support, 5-a support telescopic rod, 7-an operation platform, 8-a cover beam template, 9-a bottom template, 10-a side template, 1-1-a first fixed support cross brace, 1-2-a plate-shaped section steel first fixed support, 2-1-a second fixed support cross brace, 2-2-a support cross bar, 4-1-a hydraulic oil cylinder, 4-2-a telescopic rod, 7-1-a bottom plate, 7-2-a fence, 9-1-a bottom template telescopic frame body and 9-2-a bottom template telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. in the embodiments indicate terms of orientation, and are only used for simplifying the description of positional relationships based on the drawings of the specification, and do not represent that the elements, devices, etc. indicated must be operated according to the specific orientation and defined operation and method, configuration in the specification, and such terms of orientation do not constitute limitations of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
The first specific embodiment is as follows: combine fig. 1 to fig. 9 to show, the utility model provides a be suitable for three-dimensional retractable template of assembled bent cap, including die block board 9 and with die block board 9 both sides articulated side form board 10, die block board 9 and side form board 10 upper end are provided with bent cap template 8, side form board 10 includes first fixed bolster 1 and second fixed bolster 2, first fixed bolster 1 and second fixed bolster 2 are connected through two at least adjustable stay 4, the both ends of adjustable stay 4 are articulated with first fixed bolster 1 and second fixed bolster 2 respectively for contained angle b between first fixed bolster 1 of adjustment and the second fixed bolster 2 is changed according to bent cap template bottom cross slope angle.
The included angle b of the intersection of the extension directions of the first fixing support 1 and the second fixing support 2 is adjusted according to the angle change of the cross slope at the bottom of the cover beam, meanwhile, the height of the template can be adjusted according to the specific construction environment, and the applicability is strong;
when the cover beams with different slopes are poured, the bottom formwork and the side formwork do not need to be customized in advance, the first fixing support 1 is enabled to be more attached to the bottom of the cover beam formwork due to the arrangement of the adjustable supports 4, the cover beam formwork does not need to be detached after being used, the cover beam formwork can be recycled, the environment is protected, time and labor are saved compared with the traditional formwork, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction requirement of the assembled cover beam can be met, and the economic value is achieved;
the utility model discloses the structure is comparatively simple, and the simple operation has effectively reduced the construction volume, when depositing or transporting, shortens the distance between first fixed bolster 1 and the second fixed bolster 2 through adjustable support 4, reduces area.
The second specific embodiment: referring to fig. 1 to 9, a first fixing support 1 and a second fixing support 2 are hinged to each other through a hydraulic cylinder 4-1 and an electric push rod or an expansion link 4-2, when the first fixing support 1 and the second fixing support 2 are connected through a plurality of expansion links 4-2, the expansion links 4-2 include a first expansion link and a second expansion link which are sleeved with each other, the first expansion link and the second expansion link are provided with corresponding limiting holes, and the first expansion link and the second expansion link are limited through limiting bolts and used for adjusting and fixing the distance between the first fixing support 1 and the second fixing support 2. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The third concrete implementation scheme is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 6, the first fixing support 1 is hinged to the second fixing support 2 through hydraulic cylinders 4-1 or electric push rods at two ends, the middle portion of the first fixing support is hinged through an expansion link 4-2, the expansion link 4-2 comprises a first expansion link and a second expansion link which are sleeved with each other, the first expansion link and the second expansion link are provided with corresponding limiting holes, the first expansion link and the second expansion link are limited through limiting bolts, and cost can be saved by selecting the expansion link to replace the hydraulic cylinders 4-1 or the electric push rods. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the second embodiment.
The number of the telescopic rods 4-2 is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.
The fourth specific embodiment: referring to fig. 7 and 8, the first fixing bracket 1 and the second fixing bracket 2 are hinged by at least five hydraulic oil cylinders 4-1 or electric push rods which are uniformly distributed, and the stability of the whole template can be improved by increasing the number of the hydraulic oil cylinders 4-1 or the electric push rods. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the second embodiment.
The number of the hydraulic oil cylinders 4-1 or the electric push rods is 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10.
The fifth concrete embodiment: referring to fig. 3, the first fixing support 1 is formed by connecting two first fixing support crossbars 1-1 through a support telescopic rod 5, and the second fixing support 2 is formed by connecting two second fixing support crossbars 2-1 through a support telescopic rod 5, so that the width of the template can be adjusted to be matched with the width of the bent cap template, and the multi-directional adjustment of the template can be realized. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the third or fourth embodiment.
The sixth specific embodiment: referring to fig. 3, the bottom form 9 includes two bottom form telescoping support bodies 9-1 connected by a plurality of bottom form telescoping rods 9-2, both ends of the bottom form telescoping support body 9-1 are hinged to a first fixed support cross brace 1-1 and a second fixed support cross brace 2-1, the bottom form telescoping support body 9-1 includes two telescoping rods and a plurality of adjustable supports 4 connected, and both ends of the adjustable supports 4 are hinged to the telescoping rods. The bottom template can stretch out and draw back along bent cap length direction, adjusts according to the design of bent cap. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.
The seventh specific embodiment: referring to fig. 4, the first fixing bracket 1 is a first fixing bracket 1-2 of rectangular plate-shaped section steel, and the second fixing bracket 2 is formed by fixedly connecting two second fixing bracket crossbars 2-1 through support crossbars 2-2, so as to improve the overall stability. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the third or fourth embodiment.
The specific embodiment eight: referring to fig. 6, an included angle b formed by the first fixing support 1 and the second fixing support 2 intersecting in the extending direction is 10-80 °, and the fully stretched length of the adjustable support 4 can meet the requirement that the first fixing support 1 and the second fixing support 2 intersect in the extending direction to form an included angle of 10-80 °. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the third or fourth embodiment.
The specific embodiment is nine: referring to fig. 6, an included angle b between the first fixing support 1 and the second fixing support 2 in the extending direction is 30 to 60 degrees, and the fully stretched length of the adjustable support 4 can meet the requirement that the first fixing support 1 and the second fixing support 2 are intersected to form an included angle of 10 to 80 degrees. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment eight.
The specific embodiment ten: referring to fig. 1 to 9, the first fixed support wale 1-1 is a channel steel first fixed support wale, the second fixed support wale 2-1 is a channel steel second fixed support wale, and the support cross bar 2-2 is a channel steel support cross bar. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the sixth or seventh embodiment.
The specific embodiment eleven: referring to fig. 9, an operation platform 7 is disposed on the second fixing support, and the operation platform 7 includes a bottom plate 7-1 and a surrounding fence 7-2 connected to the bottom plate 7-1, and is used for placing construction materials during construction. Other combinations and connections of this embodiment are the same as those of the specific embodiment.
Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The utility model discloses a field technical personnel can carry out various changes and amending under the prerequisite of the spirit and scope that do not deviate from the utility model discloses, and these changes all will fall into with the amendment the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a be suitable for three-dimensional retractable template of assembled bent cap which characterized in that: including die block board (9) and with die block board (9) both sides articulated side form board (10), die block board (9) and side form board (10) upper end are provided with bent cap template (8), side form board (10) are including first fixed bolster (1) and second fixed bolster (2), first fixed bolster (1) and second fixed bolster (2) are connected through two at least adjustable supports (4), the both ends of adjustable support (4) are articulated with first fixed bolster (1) and second fixed bolster (2) respectively for contained angle b between first fixed bolster (1) of adjustment and second fixed bolster (2) is changed according to bent cap template bottom cross slope angle.
2. The three-dimensional telescopic formwork for fabricated capping beam as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjustable support (4) is a hydraulic oil cylinder (4-1) or an expansion rod (4-2).
3. The three-dimensional telescopic formwork for fabricated capping beam as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first fixing support (1) is connected with the second fixing support (2) through hydraulic oil cylinders (4-1) at two ends and a plurality of telescopic rods (4-2) arranged in the middle.
4. The three-dimensional telescopic formwork for fabricated capping beam as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first fixing support (1) is connected with the second fixing support (2) through at least five hydraulic oil cylinders (4-1) which are uniformly distributed.
5. The three-dimensional telescopic formwork for fabricated cover beams as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the first fixing support (1) is formed by connecting two first fixing support crossbars (1-1) through a support telescopic rod (5), and the second fixing support (2) is formed by connecting two second fixing support crossbars (2-1) through a support telescopic rod (5) and is used for adjusting the width of the template.
6. The three-dimensional telescopic formwork for fabricated capping beam as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the base plate (9) comprises two base plate telescopic frame bodies (9-1) connected through a plurality of base plate telescopic rods (9-2), the two ends of each base plate telescopic frame body (9-1) are hinged to a first fixed support cross brace (1-1) and a second fixed support cross brace (2-1), each base plate telescopic frame body (9-1) comprises two telescopic rods and a plurality of adjustable supports (4), and the two ends of each adjustable support (4) are hinged to the telescopic rods.
7. The three-dimensional telescopic formwork for fabricated cover beams as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the first fixing support (1) is of a plate-shaped structure, and the second fixing support (2) is formed by connecting two second fixing support cross arms (2-1) through supporting cross rods (2-2).
8. The three-dimensional telescopic formwork for fabricated cover beams as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the included angle b formed by the intersection of the extending directions of the first fixing support (1) and the second fixing support (2) is 30-60 degrees.
9. The three-dimensional telescopic formwork for fabricated cover beams as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the first fixing support (1) is a channel steel first fixing support, and the second fixing support (2) is a channel steel second fixing support.
10. The three-dimensional telescopic formwork for fabricated capping beam as claimed in claim 9, wherein: an operating platform (7) is arranged on the second fixing support (2), and the operating platform (7) comprises a bottom plate (7-1) and a fence (7-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121729235.6U CN215164794U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Three-dimensional retractable template suitable for assembled bent cap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121729235.6U CN215164794U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Three-dimensional retractable template suitable for assembled bent cap |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215164794U true CN215164794U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121729235.6U Active CN215164794U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Three-dimensional retractable template suitable for assembled bent cap |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114274324A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 上海建工建材科技集团股份有限公司 | Slope and size adjustable general type bent cap bottom die |
| CN114575259A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-03 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | Template adjusting device |
| CN114960461A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-08-30 | 中交一公局第二工程有限公司 | Integral angle-adjustable bent cap die block bearing structure |
-
2021
- 2021-07-28 CN CN202121729235.6U patent/CN215164794U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114274324A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 上海建工建材科技集团股份有限公司 | Slope and size adjustable general type bent cap bottom die |
| CN114575259A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-03 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | Template adjusting device |
| CN114575259B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-29 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | Template adjusting device |
| CN114960461A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-08-30 | 中交一公局第二工程有限公司 | Integral angle-adjustable bent cap die block bearing structure |
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