CN215163320U - Seed cotton impurity removal experimental device - Google Patents

Abstract

A seed cotton impurity removal experimental device comprises an impurity removal shell, a vibration screening module and a blast separation module, wherein the upper side inside the impurity removal shell is rotatably connected with a rotary stirring module, the lower side inside the impurity removal shell is provided with the vibration screening module, the lower part of a hemispherical lug of the rotary stirring module abuts against a sieve plate of the vibration screening module, the upper side of the left end of the impurity removal shell is provided with a discharge pipe, the left part of the discharge pipe is sleeved with a material receiving net, the lower side of the left end of the impurity removal shell is provided with a supporting plate, and the right side of the upper end of the impurity removal shell is provided with a feed inlet; this device passes through fan blast air heating, blows to the material and dries fluffy, drives the flabellum simultaneously and turns the board rotation, turns the material, conveniently with the better expansion of unginned cotton, makes its foreign matter that mix with fall on the sieve and screens out, and the edulcoration effect is splendid, turns over the board simultaneously and drives the sieve shale shaker material and avoids the sieve to block up, and this device makes things convenient for the material to collect, small in size, and it is convenient to remove.

Description

Seed cotton impurity removal experimental device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed cotton processing equipment technical field especially relates to a seed cotton edulcoration experimental apparatus.

Background

In the seed cotton edulcoration experiment, because the seed cotton is contaminated easily in results and transportation, lead to the seed cotton in there being sand cement soil lamp impurity pollutant, consequently at first carry out the edulcoration with the seed cotton of purchasing back, often some bulky or the heavy impurity of quality is comparatively convenient to be detached, nevertheless to some volumes little, perhaps mix the inside rubble earth granule of seed cotton then be difficult to clear up, only can tear cotton, process such as seed, avoid impurity contamination product after the seed cotton edulcoration.

At present, in the existing experiment, impurities on the surface of seed cotton are generally cleaned manually or mechanically in a vibrating manner, the working efficiency is low, the cleaning is not thorough, part of the seed cotton is large in moisture and not fluffy, the impurities are difficult to drop, the cleaning effect is poor, meanwhile, a screen is easy to block, the impurities in the seed cotton pollute products, or small stones and the like cause damage to equipment in subsequent processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a seed cotton edulcoration experimental apparatus, this device is dried to the material fluffily, turns the material through turning over the board simultaneously, conveniently with the better expansion of seed cotton, makes its foreign matter that mix with fall to screen out on the sieve, and the edulcoration effect is splendid, turns over the board simultaneously and drives the sieve shale shaker material and avoids the sieve to block up, and this device makes things convenient for the material to collect, small in size, and it is convenient to remove.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a seed cotton impurity removal experimental device, which comprises an impurity removal shell, a vibration screening module and an air blowing separation module, wherein the upper side in the impurity removal shell is rotatably connected with the rotation turning module, the lower side in the impurity removal shell is provided with the vibration screening module, the lower part of a hemispherical lug of the rotation turning module is abutted against a sieve plate of the vibration screening module, the upper side of the left end of the impurity removal shell is provided with a discharge pipe, the left part of the discharge pipe is sleeved with a material receiving net, the lower side of the left end of the impurity removal shell is provided with a supporting plate, the right side of the upper end of the impurity removal shell is provided with a feed inlet, the upper side of the right end of the impurity removal shell is provided with a plurality of air blowing through grooves, the lower side of the right end of the impurity removal shell is provided with a discharge door, the right end of the impurity removal shell is provided with an air blowing box, the air blowing separation module is arranged in the air blowing box, and partial air blowing heads of the air blowing separation module are aligned with the fan blades of the rotation turning module, and a battery is arranged on the left side of the bottom end in the impurity removing shell.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the impurity removing shell are both provided with movable wheels.

Preferably, the rotary turning module comprises a rotary shaft, a turning plate, hemispherical lugs and fan blades, the turning plate is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rotary shaft, the hemispherical lugs are arranged at one end, away from the rotary shaft, of the turning plate, and the fan blades are connected to the right end of the rotary shaft through an impurity removal shell.

Preferably, the vibration screening module includes sieve, uide bushing, guide bar and spring, the uide bushing is established in edulcoration shell inner wall left end and right-hand member downside, and the equal sliding connection in uide bushing middle part has the guide bar, and the common support in guide bar upper end is connected with the sieve, and the guide bar upper portion all is overlapped and is equipped with the spring.

Preferably, the air blowing separation module comprises a vertical pipe, a heating wire, a blowing head and a fan, the heating wire is arranged in the vertical pipe, the fan is arranged at the upper end of the blowing box, the fan is connected with the vertical pipe through a pipeline, and the left end of the vertical pipe is provided with the plurality of blowing heads at equal intervals.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect: start the fan blast air after adding the material, after the heater strip heating, blow to the material through the head of blowing, it is fluffy to dry, it is rotatory to drive the flabellum simultaneously, turn the unginned cotton material through turning over the board, the convenience is with the better expansion of unginned cotton, make the foreign matter that the unginned cotton material mix with fall on the sieve, fall into the inside bottom of edulcoration shell after the screening, the edulcoration effect is splendid, it moves down through the hemisphere lug drive sieve when turning over the board simultaneously, the spring drives the sieve and resets, from this the shale shaker material avoids the sieve to block up, and this device makes things convenient for the material to collect, it is consuming time to reduce the process, small in size, it settles to be convenient for to remove through removing the wheel, make things convenient for the laboratory use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of seed cotton edulcoration experimental apparatus.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in the experimental apparatus for impurity removal of seed cotton provided by the utility model.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in the experimental apparatus for impurity removal of seed cotton of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. removing impurity shells; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. turning the plate; 5. a hemispherical bump; 6. a sieve plate; 7. a guide sleeve; 8. a guide bar; 9. a spring; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a material receiving net; 12. A support plate; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a fan blade; 15. a blowing through groove; 16. a blow box; 17. a vertical tube; 18. Heating wires; 19. a blowing head; 20. a fan; 21. a battery; 22. a discharge gate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides a seed cotton impurity removal experimental apparatus, including impurity removal shell 1, vibration screening module and blast air separation module, the left side and the right side of the lower end of impurity removal shell 1 are both provided with moving wheels 2, the upper side inside impurity removal shell 1 is rotatably connected with the rotation turning module, the rotation turning module comprises a rotating shaft 3, turning plates 4, hemispherical lugs 5 and fan blades 14, the upper side and the lower side of rotating shaft 3 are both provided with turning plates 4, one end of turning plate 4 far away from rotating shaft 3 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical lugs 5, the right end of rotating shaft 3 penetrates through impurity removal shell 1 and is connected with fan blades 14, the lower side inside impurity removal shell 1 is provided with vibration screening module, the vibration screening module comprises a sieve plate 6, a guide sleeve 7, a guide rod 8 and a spring 9, the guide sleeve 7 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of impurity removal shell 1, the middle parts of the guide sleeves 7 are all connected with guide rods 8 in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the guide rods 8 are jointly supported and connected with the sieve plate 6, and the upper parts of the guide rods 8 are all sleeved with springs 9;

the lower part of a hemispherical convex block 5 of the rotary turning module abuts against a sieve plate 6 of the vibration screening module, a material discharging pipe 10 is arranged on the upper side of the left end of an impurity removing shell 1, a material receiving net 11 is sleeved on the left part of the material discharging pipe 10, a supporting plate 12 is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the impurity removing shell 1, a material inlet 13 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the impurity removing shell 1, a plurality of air blowing through grooves 15 are arranged on the upper side of the right end of the impurity removing shell 1, a material discharging door 22 is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the impurity removing shell 1, an air blowing box 16 is arranged on the right end of the impurity removing shell 1, and an air blowing separation module is arranged in the air blowing box 16;

the blowing separation module comprises a vertical pipe 17, a heating wire 18, a blowing head 19 and a fan 20, the heating wire 18 is arranged inside the vertical pipe 17, the fan 20 is arranged at the upper end of the blowing box 16, the fan 20 is connected with the vertical pipe 17 through a pipeline, the plurality of blowing heads 19 are arranged at the left end of the vertical pipe 17 at equal intervals, part of the blowing heads 19 of the blowing separation module are aligned with fan blades 14 of the rotary turning module, and a battery 21 is arranged on the left side of the bottom end inside the impurity removing shell 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: pouring materials into the impurity removing shell 1 through the feeding hole 13 and then covering the impurity removing shell, supplying power to the battery 21 at the moment, starting the fan 20 to blow air, enabling cold air to enter the vertical pipe 17 and be heated by the heating wire 18 and be blown out through the blowing head 19, enabling part of hot air to be blown to the materials through the blowing through groove 15, enabling part of hot air to be blown to the fan blades 14, enabling the fan blades 14 to drive the rotating shaft 3 and the turning plate 4 to rotate, turning the seed cotton materials, facilitating the better unfolding of the seed cotton, enabling foreign matters mixed with the seed cotton materials to fall on the sieve plate 6, falling into the bottom end inside the impurity removing shell 1 after screening, achieving excellent impurity removing effect, simultaneously driving the sieve plate 6 to move downwards through the hemispherical convex blocks 5 when the turning plate 4 is turned, driving the sieve plate 6 to reset through the spring 9 after the turning plate 4 is moved away, avoiding the blockage of the sieve plate 6 due to the vibration, enabling the materials after impurity removal to be collected in the material receiving net 11 through the discharging pipe 10, facilitating the collection of the materials and reducing the time consumption of the process, the layer board 12 drags and receives material net 11, avoids the material to receive the pollution, and rubbish is cleared up through opening row bin gate 22, and this device small in size is convenient for remove through removing wheel 2 and settles, makes things convenient for the laboratory to use.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (5)

1. The experimental device for impurity removal of seed cotton is characterized by comprising an impurity removal shell (1), a vibration screening module and a blast separation module; the inside upside of edulcoration shell (1) rotates and is connected with the rotatory module that turns, the inside downside of edulcoration shell (1) is provided with the vibration screening module, the rotatory hemisphere lug (5) lower part that turns the module leans on sieve (6) of vibration screening module, edulcoration shell (1) left end upside is provided with row material pipe (10), arrange material pipe (10) left part cover and receive material net (11), edulcoration shell (1) left end downside is provided with layer board (12), edulcoration shell (1) upper end right side is provided with feed inlet (13), edulcoration shell (1) right-hand member upside is provided with a plurality of logical grooves of blowing (15), edulcoration shell (1) right-hand member downside is provided with row of bin gate (22), edulcoration shell (1) right-hand member is provided with blowing box (16), be provided with the air blast separation module in blowing box (16), the part air blast separation module blows flabellum (14) that first (19) aim at the rotatory module that turns, a battery (21) is arranged on the left side of the bottom end in the impurity removing shell (1).

2. An experimental device for impurity removal of seed cotton according to claim 1, wherein moving wheels (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the impurity removal shell (1).

3. An experimental device for impurity removal of seed cotton according to claim 1, wherein the rotary turning module comprises a rotary shaft (3), a turning plate (4), hemispherical bumps (5) and fan blades (14), the turning plate (4) is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rotary shaft (3), the hemispherical bumps (5) are arranged at one ends of the turning plate (4) far away from the rotary shaft (3), and the fan blades (14) are connected to the right end of the rotary shaft (3) penetrating through the impurity removal shell (1).

4. A seed cotton impurity removal experimental device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration screening module comprises a sieve plate (6), a guide sleeve (7), a guide rod (8) and a spring (9), the guide sleeve (7) is arranged on the lower sides of the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the impurity removal shell (1), the guide rod (8) is connected to the middle of the guide sleeve (7) in a sliding mode, the sieve plate (6) is connected to the upper end of the guide rod (8) in a supporting mode, and the spring (9) is sleeved on the upper portion of the guide rod (8).

5. An experimental device for impurity removal of seed cotton according to claim 1, wherein the blowing separation module comprises a vertical pipe (17), a heating wire (18), a blowing head (19) and a fan (20), the heating wire (18) is arranged inside the vertical pipe (17), the fan (20) is arranged at the upper end of the blowing box (16), the fan (20) is connected with the vertical pipe (17) through a pipeline, and the left end of the vertical pipe (17) is provided with a plurality of blowing heads (19) at equal intervals.

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