CN215162623U - Solid fermentation equipment for improving fermentation efficiency - Google Patents
Solid fermentation equipment for improving fermentation efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN215162623U CN215162623U CN202121377809.8U CN202121377809U CN215162623U CN 215162623 U CN215162623 U CN 215162623U CN 202121377809 U CN202121377809 U CN 202121377809U CN 215162623 U CN215162623 U CN 215162623U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a promote fermentation efficiency's solid state fermentation equipment belongs to biological reaction technical field, including fermenting case, step motor and second transmission shaft, there is the top cap fermenting case upper end through bolted connection, top cap upper end one side is connected with the feeder hopper through the draw-in groove, there is step motor fermenting case lateral wall lower part through bolted connection, step motor transmission output has the action wheel through the key-type connection, nested there is first belt on the action wheel, the action wheel top is provided with first from the driving wheel, first from driving wheel in through the key-type connection have a transmission shaft. The utility model discloses a set up electrothermal tube, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, oxygen concentration sensor, breather pipe, blast pipe, first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe and electronic valve, make temperature, humidity and the oxygen concentration that equipment can effective control material fermentation, can effectively guarantee the efficiency of material fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fermentation equipment especially relates to a promote fermentation efficiency's solid state fermentation equipment, belongs to biological reaction technical field.
Background
Solid state fermentation is a biological reaction process with one or more microorganisms in a water soluble solid substrate with a certain humidity, in the absence or almost absence of free water. Has the advantages of simple operation, low energy consumption, easy control of the fermentation process, relatively low requirement on sterility, difficult occurrence of large-area pollution and the like.
The temperature and humidity and the oxygen concentration of the existing solid fermentation equipment are difficult to control and the fermentation efficiency is difficult to guarantee when the existing solid fermentation equipment is used for fermenting materials, and the temperature and humidity and the oxygen concentration of the materials are not uniform enough and the fermentation quality and the fermentation efficiency are poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims at providing a promote fermentation efficiency's solid fermentation equipment to solve current solid fermentation equipment when the fermentation material, be difficult to guarantee the problem of fermentation efficiency.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme:
a solid fermentation device for improving fermentation efficiency comprises a fermentation box, a stepping motor and a second transmission shaft, wherein the upper end of the fermentation box is connected with a top cover through a bolt, one side of the upper end of the top cover is connected with a feed hopper through a clamping groove, the lower part of the side wall of the fermentation box is connected with the stepping motor through a bolt, the transmission output end of the stepping motor is connected with a driving wheel through a key, a first belt is nested on the driving wheel, a first driven wheel is arranged above the driving wheel, a first transmission shaft is connected in the first driven wheel through a key, a second driven wheel is connected on the first transmission shaft positioned on one side of the first driven wheel through a key, a first transmission wheel is arranged on one side of the second driven wheel, the second transmission shaft is connected in the first transmission wheel through a key, and a second transmission wheel is arranged on one side, far away from the second driven wheel, a third transmission shaft is connected in the second transmission wheel through a key, first stirring rollers are arranged on the periphery of the first transmission shaft and the periphery of the third transmission shaft in the fermentation box, and a second stirring roller is arranged on the periphery of the second transmission shaft in the fermentation box.
Preferably, first stirring roller with first transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft is all through the key-type connection, the second stirring roller with the second transmission shaft is through the key-type connection, fermentation box inner wall and interior bottom all are fixed with the electrothermal tube through the draw-in groove, there is temperature sensor top cap lower extreme one side through the screw connection.
Preferably, first transmission shaft the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft all with the fermentation case lateral wall passes through the bearing and connects, the action wheel with first follow driving wheel passes through first belt is connected, the second is followed the nestification and is had the second belt on the driving wheel, the second follow driving wheel with first drive wheel and the second drive wheel all connects through the second belt.
Preferably, an oxygen concentration sensor is arranged at the lower end of the top cover on one side of the temperature sensor, a first connecting pipe is connected to the upper portion of the other side wall of the fermentation box through a flange, and an oxygen tank is connected to one end, far away from the fermentation box, of the first connecting pipe through a flange.
Preferably, the oxygen concentration sensor is kept away from one side of the temperature sensor, the lower end of the top cover is connected with a humidity sensor through a screw, and the upper end of the top cover on one side of the feed hopper is connected with a second connecting pipe through a flange.
Preferably, all be provided with electronic valve on first connecting pipe upper end and the second connecting pipe lateral wall, the fermenting case is just right the welding of first connecting pipe lateral wall lower part has the discharging pipe, sliding connection has the striker plate on the discharging pipe, the fermenting case lower extreme has the chassis through bolted connection.
Preferably, the top cover is connected with a vent pipe and an exhaust pipe; one end of the vent pipe and the exhaust pipe extends into the fermentation box; the vent pipe is used for introducing sterile gas into the fermentation box; an exhaust check valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, an atomization device is installed in the second connecting pipe.
The utility model has the advantages of:
the utility model provides a pair of promote fermentation efficiency's solid state fermentation equipment through setting up electrothermal tube, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, oxygen concentration sensor, breather pipe, blast pipe, first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe and electronic valve, makes temperature, humidity and the oxygen concentration that equipment can effective control material fermentation, can effectively guarantee the efficiency of material fermentation. The problems that the temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration of the existing solid fermentation equipment are difficult to control and the fermentation efficiency is difficult to ensure when the existing solid fermentation equipment ferments materials are solved; and the utility model discloses a set up step motor, the action wheel, first belt, it is first from the driving wheel, the second is from the driving wheel, first drive wheel, the second belt, first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft, first stirring roller and second stirring roller, make equipment when the material fermentation, the first stirring roller of accessible and second stirring roller carry out abundant to the material, thorough stirring, make the material upset, can make material fermentation efficiency higher like this, and can make the humiture and the oxygen concentration of material fermentation more even, can further improve the fermentation efficiency of material, and is very practical. The problems that the temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration of materials are not uniform enough, and the fermentation quality and the fermentation efficiency are poor when the materials are fermented by the conventional solid fermentation equipment are solved. By arranging the vent pipe; the vent pipe is cooled by sterile gas; the fermentation effect of the material is prevented from being influenced due to overhigh temperature; through arranging an exhaust pipe; the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust check valve; so that the gas entering the fermentation box is discharged out of the fermentation box through the exhaust check valve; thus, the heat in the fermentation box can be taken away; and realizing temperature reduction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a solid fermentation apparatus for improving fermentation efficiency according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a fermenter of a preferred embodiment of a solid fermentation apparatus for improving fermentation efficiency according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first stirring roller of a preferred embodiment of a solid fermentation apparatus for improving fermentation efficiency according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a fermentation box, 2-a top cover, 3-a feed hopper, 4-a stepping motor, 5-a driving wheel, 6-a first belt, 7-a first driven wheel, 8-a first transmission shaft, 9-a second driven wheel, 10-a first transmission wheel, 11-a second transmission shaft, 12-a second transmission wheel, 13-a third transmission shaft, 14-a first stirring roller, 15-a second stirring roller, 16-an electric heating tube, 17-a temperature sensor, 18-a second belt, 19-an oxygen concentration sensor, 20-a first connecting pipe, 21-an oxygen tank, 22-a humidity sensor, 23-a second connecting pipe, 24-an electronic valve, 25-a discharge pipe, 26-a baffle plate, 27-a bottom frame, 31-a vent pipe and 32-a vent pipe, 33-atomizing means.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention clearer and clearer for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the solid fermentation equipment for improving fermentation efficiency provided by this embodiment includes a fermentation box 1, a step motor 4 and a second transmission shaft 11, the upper end of the fermentation box 1 is connected with a top cover 2 through a bolt, one side of the upper end of the top cover 2 is connected with a feed hopper 3 through a clamping groove, during the fermentation process, the feed hopper 3 is sealed, the lower portion of one side wall of the fermentation box 1 is connected with the step motor 4 through a bolt, the transmission output end of the step motor 4 is connected with a driving wheel 5 through a key, a first belt 6 is nested on the driving wheel 5, a first driven wheel 7 is arranged above the driving wheel 5, a first transmission shaft 8 is connected in the first driven wheel 7 through a key, a second driven wheel 9 is connected on the first transmission shaft 8 located at one side of the first driven wheel 7 through a key, a first transmission wheel 10 is arranged at one side of the second driven wheel 9, and a second transmission shaft 11 is connected in the first transmission wheel 10 through a key, a second driving wheel 12 is arranged on one side, far away from the second driven wheel 9, of the first driving wheel 10, a third driving shaft 13 is connected into the second driving wheel 12 through a key, first stirring rollers 14 are arranged on the periphery of the first driving shaft 8 and the periphery of the third driving shaft 13 which are positioned in the fermentation box 1, a second stirring roller 15 is arranged on the periphery of the second driving shaft 11 which is positioned in the fermentation box 1, and the stepping motor 4 can drive the first driven wheel 7 and the first driving shaft 8 to rotate through the driving wheel 5 and the first belt 6 during working.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the top cover (2) is connected with a vent pipe (31) and an exhaust pipe (32); one end of the vent pipe (31) and one end of the exhaust pipe (32) extend into the fermentation box (1); the vent pipe (31) is used for introducing sterile gas into the fermentation box (1); an exhaust check valve (not shown) is installed in the exhaust pipe (32). By arranging the vent pipe; the vent pipe is cooled by sterile gas; the fermentation effect of the material is prevented from being influenced due to overhigh temperature; through arranging an exhaust pipe; the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust check valve; so that the gas entering the fermentation box is discharged out of the fermentation box through the exhaust check valve; thus, the heat in the fermentation box can be taken away; and realizing temperature reduction.
Referring to fig. 1, a first stirring roller 14 is connected with a first transmission shaft 8 and a third transmission shaft 13 through keys, a second stirring roller 15 is connected with a second transmission shaft 11 through keys, an electric heating tube 16 is fixed on the inner wall and the inner bottom end of a fermentation box 1 through a clamping groove, one side of the lower end of a top cover 2 is connected with a temperature sensor 17 through a screw, the length of a stirring blade on the second stirring roller 15 is smaller than that of the stirring blade on the first transmission roller, the temperature sensor 17 can sense the temperature in the fermentation box 1 in real time and feed back sensing information to an external control device of the device, and the electric heating tube 16 can heat up the fermentation box 1 during operation.
Referring to fig. 1, a first transmission shaft 8, a second transmission shaft 11 and a third transmission shaft 13 are all connected with the side wall of a fermentation box 1 through bearings, a driving wheel 5 is connected with a first driven wheel 7 through a first belt 6, a second driven wheel 9 is nested with a second belt 18, the second driven wheel 9 is connected with a first transmission wheel 10 and a second transmission wheel 12 through the second belt 18, the first transmission shaft 8 can drive the first transmission wheel 10 and the second transmission wheel 12 to rotate through the second driven wheel 9 and the second belt 18 when rotating, and then the second transmission shaft 11 and the third transmission shaft 13 rotate.
Referring to fig. 1, an oxygen concentration sensor 19 is arranged at the lower end of the top cover 2 on one side of the temperature sensor 17, a first connecting pipe 20 is connected to the upper portion of the other side wall of the fermentation box 1 through a flange, an oxygen tank 21 is connected to one end, far away from the fermentation box 1, of the first connecting pipe 20 through a flange, the oxygen concentration sensor 19 can sense the oxygen concentration in the fermentation box 1 in real time and feed back the sensed information to an external control device of the device, and oxygen is compressed and loaded in the oxygen tank 21.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the lower end of the top cover 2 on the side of the oxygen concentration sensor 19 away from the temperature sensor 17 is connected with a humidity sensor 22 through a screw, the upper end of the top cover 2 on the side of the feed hopper 3 is connected with a second connecting pipe 23 through a flange, the humidity sensor 22 can sense the humidity in the fermentation tank 1 in real time and feed back the sensed information to an external control device of the device, and the second connecting pipe 23 is connected with an external water pipeline and a fermentation solution bearing container; an atomizing device 33 is installed in the second connection pipe 23. The sterile water output from the external water pipeline and the fermentation solution output from the fermentation solution bearing container enter the second connecting pipe 23 to act with the atomizing device 33; the atomizing device 33 atomizes the sterile water and the solution for fermentation into small particles; the atomizing device is prior art and will not be described herein in a comprehensive manner.
Referring to fig. 1-2, electronic valves 24 are disposed on the upper end of the first connecting pipe 20 and the side wall of the second connecting pipe 23, a discharging pipe 25 is welded on the lower portion of the side wall of the first connecting pipe 20 of the fermentation tank 1, a material baffle plate 26 is slidably connected to the discharging pipe 25, the lower end of the fermentation tank 1 is connected to an underframe 27 through bolts, the electronic valves 24 can control the on-off state of the inside of the first connecting pipe 20 and the second connecting pipe 23, and after the material is fermented, the material baffle plate 26 can be pulled open to discharge the material from the discharging pipe 25.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the working process of the solid fermentation apparatus for improving fermentation efficiency provided by this embodiment is as follows:
step 1: the equipment uses an external power supply and is controlled by external equipment to work, when the equipment works, materials to be fermented enter the fermentation box 1 through the feed hopper 3, after all the materials are put into the fermentation box 1, the upper end of the feed hopper 3 can be covered by a cover plate, the temperature sensor 17 can sense the temperature in the fermentation box 1 in real time and feed back sensing information to the external control equipment of the equipment, when the external control equipment finds that the fermentation temperature is insufficient, the electric heating pipe 16 can work, the electric heating pipe 16 can heat up the fermentation box 1 when working, the oxygen concentration sensor 19 can sense the oxygen concentration in the fermentation box 1 in real time and feed back the sensing information to the external control equipment of the equipment, when the external control equipment finds that the oxygen concentration in the fermentation box 1 is insufficient, the electronic valve 24 on the first connecting pipe 20 is opened to enable the oxygen to enter the fermentation box 1, when the oxygen concentration in the fermentation box 1 is higher, the cover plate on the feed hopper 3 can be lifted, so that external air can enter the fermentation box 1 to dilute oxygen in the fermentation box 1, the oxygen concentration is reduced, the humidity sensor 22 can sense the humidity in the fermentation box 1 in real time and feed back sensing information to the external control equipment of the equipment, the second connecting pipe 23 is connected with an external water conveying pipeline and a fermentation solution bearing container, when the humidity is insufficient, the electronic valve 24 on the second connecting pipe 23 is opened, and sterile water or fermentation solution enters the second connecting pipe 23; atomizing into the tiny particle under atomizing device's effect, the tiny particle gets into fermentation case 1 in to improve humidity, through control temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration, can effectively guarantee fermentation efficiency like this. Simultaneously forming small particles through an atomization device; avoiding the material from being damaged by washing.
Step 2: step motor 4 can drive first from driving wheel 7 and first transmission shaft 8 and rotate at during operation accessible drive wheel 5 and first belt 6, first transmission shaft 8 can drive first drive wheel 10 and second drive wheel 12 from driving wheel 9 and second belt 18 when rotating, and then make second transmission shaft 11 and third transmission shaft 13 rotate, two first stirring roller 14 and a second stirring roller 15 can constantly stir the material in fermentation box 1 like this, and first stirring roller 14 and second stirring roller 15 can stir the material very thoroughly, through the rotational speed of the adjustable first stirring roller 14 of control step motor 4 and second stirring roller 15, first stirring roller 14 and second stirring roller 15 make the material in fermentation box 1 constantly overturn, can further improve the fermentation efficiency of material.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a promote fermentation efficiency's solid state fermentation equipment, includes fermenting case (1), step motor (4) and second transmission shaft (11), its characterized in that: the fermentation box is characterized in that the upper end of the fermentation box (1) is connected with a top cover (2) through a bolt, one side of the upper end of the top cover (2) is connected with a feed hopper (3) through a clamping groove, the lower part of the side wall of the fermentation box (1) is connected with a stepping motor (4) through a bolt, the transmission output end of the stepping motor (4) is connected with a driving wheel (5) through a key, the driving wheel (5) is nested with a first belt (6), a first driven wheel (7) is arranged above the driving wheel (5), the first driven wheel (7) is internally connected with a first transmission shaft (8) through a key, the first transmission shaft (8) positioned on one side of the first driven wheel (7) is connected with a second driven wheel (9) through a key, the second driven wheel (9) is arranged on one side of the second driven wheel (10), the first transmission wheel (10) is internally connected with a second transmission shaft (11) through a key, the first transmission wheel (10) is far away from one side of the second driven wheel (9) and is provided with a second transmission wheel (12), a third transmission shaft (13) is connected into the second transmission wheel (12) through a key, a first stirring roller (14) is arranged on the periphery of the first transmission shaft (8) and the periphery of the third transmission shaft (13) in the fermentation box (1), and a second stirring roller (15) is arranged on the periphery of the second transmission shaft (11) in the fermentation box (1).
2. The solid fermentation equipment for improving the fermentation efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: first stirring roller (14) with first transmission shaft (8) and third transmission shaft (13) are all through the key-type connection, second stirring roller (15) with second transmission shaft (11) are through the key-type connection, fermenting case (1) inner wall and interior bottom all are fixed with electrothermal tube (16) through the draw-in groove, there are temperature sensor (17) top cap (2) lower extreme one side through the screw connection.
3. The solid fermentation equipment for improving the fermentation efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: first transmission shaft (8), second transmission shaft (11) and third transmission shaft (13) all with fermentation case (1) lateral wall passes through the bearing and connects, action wheel (5) with first follow driving wheel (7) pass through first belt (6) are connected, the second is nested from driving wheel (9) and is had second belt (18), the second from driving wheel (9) with first transmission wheel (10) and second transmission wheel (12) all are connected through second belt (18).
4. The solid fermentation equipment for improving the fermentation efficiency according to claim 2, wherein: temperature sensor (17) one side top cap (2) lower extreme is provided with oxygen concentration sensor (19), there is first connecting pipe (20) on another lateral wall upper portion of fermenting case (1) through flange joint, keep away from first connecting pipe (20) there is oxygen jar (21) through flange joint fermenting case (1) one end.
5. The solid fermentation equipment for improving the fermentation efficiency according to claim 4, wherein: oxygen concentration sensor (19) are kept away from temperature sensor (17) one side top cap (2) lower extreme has humidity transducer (22) through the screw connection, feeder hopper (3) one side top cap (2) upper end has second connecting pipe (23) through flange joint.
6. The solid fermentation equipment for improving the fermentation efficiency according to claim 5, wherein: first connecting pipe (20) upper end and all be provided with electronic valve (24) on second connecting pipe (23) lateral wall, fermenting case (1) is just right first connecting pipe (20) a lateral wall lower part welding has discharging pipe (25), sliding connection has striker plate (26) on discharging pipe (25), there is chassis (27) fermenting case (1) lower extreme through bolted connection.
7. The solid fermentation equipment for improving the fermentation efficiency according to claim 5, wherein: the top cover (2) is connected with a vent pipe (31) and an exhaust pipe (32); one end of the vent pipe (31) and one end of the exhaust pipe (32) extend into the fermentation box (1); the vent pipe (31) is used for introducing sterile gas into the fermentation box (1); an exhaust check valve is installed in the exhaust pipe (32).
8. The solid fermentation equipment for improving the fermentation efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: an atomization device (33) is arranged in the second connecting pipe (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121377809.8U CN215162623U (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Solid fermentation equipment for improving fermentation efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121377809.8U CN215162623U (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Solid fermentation equipment for improving fermentation efficiency |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215162623U true CN215162623U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121377809.8U Active CN215162623U (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Solid fermentation equipment for improving fermentation efficiency |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215162623U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-21 CN CN202121377809.8U patent/CN215162623U/en active Active
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