CN206396029U

CN206396029U - One boar cultivates night soil-treatment efficient utilization device

Info

Publication number: CN206396029U
Application number: CN201720026483.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹瑛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-01-11
Filing date: 2017-01-11
Publication date: 2017-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2027-01-11

Abstract

Night soil-treatment efficient utilization device is cultivated the utility model discloses a boar, is related to excrement of animals efficient technique of rainwater utilization field.It includes support base；Support base upper end is fixedly connected with the utility box of cylinder；The face of cylinder of described utility box is connected with support base；Feeding port is communicated with utility box；Rotating shaft is connected with capping on feeding port；The dividing plate of axial direction is equipped with the middle part of utility box；Classification box outer wall back-end central is installed with stepper motor；The output end of stepper motor is horizontal forward to be fixedly connected with connecting shaft.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：It can carry out dry and wet classification processing to swine excrement；Dry bulky grain excrement can be pulverized into fine granularity, the utilization rate to excrement when applying fertilizer is improved；Biogas can will be produced in wet excrement feeding methane-generating pit, and excrement can be stirred and mill, improve the reaction rate and chemical reaction completeness of production biogas, it is easy to use.

Description

One boar cultivates night soil-treatment efficient utilization device

Technical field

The utility model is related to excrement of animals efficient technique of rainwater utilization field.

Background technology

During pig-breeding, the excrement that pork chop is let out never has efficient processing and utilizes means, traditional method Field fertilising is directly used in after excrement usually is dried into processing, but this method is very low to the utilization rate of the excrement of pig, Very big waste is caused, in addition, the method for also producing biogas using the excrement of pig, this mode compares common use The mode applied fertilizer in field can significantly improve the utilization rate of the excrement of pig, but this method also has some problems, than Bulky grain excrement as dried is not suitable for producing biogas, is put into the efficiency that can only influence biogas to produce in methane-generating pit；Methane-generating pit The bulk deposition of interior excrement is not sufficiently reacted with microorganism, not only causes to waste, and the throughput rate of influence biogas etc..For This we discloses boar cultivation night soil-treatment efficient utilization device and can effectively solve the problem that above mentioned problem.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model, is to be cultivated for above-mentioned technical deficiency there is provided a boar Night soil-treatment efficient utilization device, it can carry out dry and wet classification processing to swine excrement；Dry bulky grain excrement can be ground Fine granularity is broken into, the utilization rate to excrement when applying fertilizer is improved；Wet excrement can be sent into methane-generating pit and produce biogas, and Excrement can be stirred and milled, improve the reaction rate and chemical reaction completeness of production biogas, it is easy to use.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：One boar cultivation night soil-treatment efficient utilization device, including branch are provided Support seat；Support base upper end is fixedly connected with the utility box of cylinder；The face of cylinder of described utility box is connected with support base；Classification Feeding port is communicated with case；Rotating shaft is connected with capping on feeding port；The dividing plate of axial direction is equipped with the middle part of utility box；Point Class box outer wall back-end central is installed with stepper motor；The output end of stepper motor is horizontal forward to be fixedly connected with connecting shaft； Connecting shaft is passed through in the middle part of classification box outer wall and dividing plate；Described connecting shaft is fixedly connected with dividing plate；One end of connecting shaft and classification Case Inner Front End center rotates connection；Uniformly through hole is provided with dividing plate；Vibrating motor is installed on dividing plate；Under the left side of utility box Portion is communicated with discharging opening；The side of described dividing plate is fixedly connected with arc；Described arc and classification chamber interior wall are close Fit and be engaged with discharging opening；Discharging opening one end is communicated with collecting box；Rotating shaft is connected with hermatic door on collecting box；Described goes out Pitch cutting is evenly distributed with material mouth；Cutter is equipped between per two adjacent pitch cuttings；Fixed peace on rear side of discharging opening outer wall Equipped with A motors；The output end of A motors is horizontal forward to be fixedly connected with carrying axle；Described carrying axle passes through discharging opening outer wall, cut Piece center and cutter center；Carrying axle is rotated with pitch cutting and is connected, and is fixedly connected with cutter；Before in one end of carrying axle and discharging opening Side rotates connection；Utility box lower right side is communicated with discharge nozzle；Discharge nozzle one end is communicated with the methane-generating pit of closed setting；Methane-generating pit Upper end is installed with air pump；The bleeding point of air pump is connected with methane-generating pit；Methane-generating pit side surface upper part is communicated with escape pipe；Escape pipe Gas outlet be communicated with air accumulator；Pressure gauge is installed on described air accumulator；Methane-generating pit side lower is communicated with scum pipe；Institute Magnetic valve is mounted on discharge nozzle, escape pipe and the scum pipe stated；In methane-generating pit, stirring is provided with below the outlet of discharge nozzle Device；

Described agitating device includes the containment vessel for being fixedly mounted on inwall on the right side of methane-generating pit；It is fixedly connected with containment vessel B motors；The output end level of B motors is fixedly connected with A rotary shafts to the left；A rotating shaft-seals are through mounting shell and A rotary shafts Left end is rotated with methane-generating pit inner left wall and is connected；A roller bearings and driving tooth are from left to right sequentially coaxially fixedly connected with A rotary shafts Wheel；A agitator arms are evenly distributed with the side of A roller bearings；B rotary shafts are rotatably connected in the side of B motors, mounting shell；It is described B rotary shafts and A rotary shafts in the same direction and in same level height；B rotating shaft-seals pass through mounting shell and the left end of B rotary shafts Rotate and be connected with methane-generating pit inner left wall；B roller bearings and driven gear are from left to right sequentially coaxially fixedly connected with B rotary shafts；B B agitator arms are evenly distributed with the side of roller bearing；Cooperated between described A agitator arms and B agitator arms；Driving gear with from Moving gear engagement connection；

Described classification box outer wall is provided with the control circuit of stepper motor, A motors, B motors, air pump and magnetic valve；Control Processor is provided with circuit processed.

Further optimize and installed in the technical program, the methane-generating pit bottom of boar cultivation night soil-treatment efficient utilization device There is heating wire；Methane-generating pit outer wall is evenly coated with one layer of thermal insulation layer.

Further optimize the technical program, a boar cultivates classification chamber interior wall, the dividing plate of night soil-treatment efficient utilization device Surface and collection chamber interior wall scribble one layer of teflon coatings.

Further optimize and be provided with the technical program, the control circuit of boar cultivation night soil-treatment efficient utilization device Wireless communication module.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

1st, swine excrement can be sent in utility box by the feeding port on utility box；The drying excrement of bulky grain can be stayed On dividing plate, wet little particle excrement can drain to utility box bottom by the through hole on dividing plate；Vibrating motor can vibrate every Plate, facilitates wet little particle excrement and passes through through hole；Stepper motor can be turned an angle by connecting shaft with dynamic dividing plate, be made Dry excrement is entered in collecting box by discharging opening；Arc can block discharging opening, it is to avoid the wet excrement in bottom enters Enter into collecting box；A motors can drive carrying axle to rotate, so that cutter rotates, will by the effect with fixed pitch cutting The drying excrement of bulky grain is milled into fine granularity；Air pump pumping can be passed through excrement wet in utility box by principle of negative pressure Discharge nozzle is drawn into methane-generating pit；Methane-generating pit can produce biogas with excrement reaction；B motors pass through driving gear and driven gear Engagement, A roller bearings and B roller bearings can be driven to rotate, can either be to discharge nozzle by the cooperation of A agitator arms and B agitator arms Excrement out is milled, and the reaction contact area of excrement, can be played to the liquid in methane-generating pit again in increase methane-generating pit Stirring action, adds the speed of biogas generation；Methane-generating pit connects escape pipe, and escape pipe plays a part of methane conveying, gas storage Tank can be stored the biogas that escape pipe is conveyed, the pressure value on pressure gauge on air accumulator, can reflect air accumulator The content of interior biogas.

2nd, the heating wire of methane-generating pit inner bottom part can improve the speed that biogas is produced, biogas to being heated in methane-generating pit The thermal insulation layer of pond outer wall can be then thermally shielded to methane-generating pit, it is to avoid when being heated up using heating wire, heat in methane-generating pit Scatter and disappear.

3rd, classification chamber interior wall, baffle surface and collect chamber interior wall and scribble one layer of teflon coatings, play and easy to clean do not glue Attached effect.

4th, Remote control can be carried out to the electronic component in the utility model by wireless communication module, be more convenient Health.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is decomposition texture schematic diagram at utility box of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is decomposition texture schematic diagram at methane-generating pit of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is circuit diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 5 is logic circuit diagram of the present utility model；

In figure, 1, support base；2nd, utility box；3rd, feeding port；4th, cover；5th, dividing plate；6th, stepper motor；7th, connecting shaft；8、 Through hole；9th, vibrating motor；10th, discharging opening；11st, arc；12nd, collecting box；13rd, hermatic door；14th, pitch cutting；15th, cutter；16、A Motor；17th, carrying axle；18th, discharge nozzle；19th, methane-generating pit；20th, air pump；21st, escape pipe；22nd, air accumulator；23rd, pressure gauge；24、 Scum pipe；25th, magnetic valve；26th, containment vessel；27th, B motors；28th, A rotary shafts；29th, A roller bearings；30th, driving gear；31st, A is stirred Bar；32nd, B rotary shafts；33rd, B roller bearings；34th, driven gear；35th, B agitator arms；36th, heating wire.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

As Figure 1-5, boar cultivation night soil-treatment efficient utilization device, including support base 1；The upper end of support base 1 is consolidated Surely it is connected with the utility box 2 of cylinder；The face of cylinder of described utility box 2 is connected with support base 1；It is communicated with and send on utility box 2 Material mouth 3；Rotating shaft is connected with capping 4 on feeding port 3；The middle part of utility box 2 is equipped with the dividing plate 5 of axial direction；Outside utility box 2 Wall back-end central is installed with stepper motor 6；The output end of stepper motor 6 is horizontal forward to be fixedly connected with connecting shaft 7；Connection Axle 7 passes through the outer wall of utility box 2 and the middle part of dividing plate 5；Described connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected with dividing plate 5；One end of connecting shaft 7 is with dividing The Inner Front End center of class case 2 rotates connection；Uniformly through hole 8 is provided with dividing plate 5；Vibrating motor 9 is installed on dividing plate 5；Utility box 2 Left lower be communicated with discharging opening 10；The side of described dividing plate 5 is fixedly connected with arc 11；Described arc 11 with The inwall of utility box 2 is brought into close contact and is engaged with discharging opening 10；The one end of discharging opening 10 is communicated with collecting box 12；Turn on collecting box 12 Axle is connected with hermatic door 13；Pitch cutting 14 is evenly distributed with described discharging opening 10；Coordinate between per two adjacent pitch cuttings 14 It is provided with cutter 15；A motors 16 are installed with rear side of the outer wall of discharging opening 10；The horizontal forward fixation of output end of A motors 16 is even It is connected to carrying axle 17；Described carrying axle 17 passes through the outer wall of discharging opening 10, the center of pitch cutting 14 and the center of cutter 15；Carrying axle 17 with Pitch cutting 14 rotates connection, is fixedly connected with cutter 15；One end of carrying axle 17 rotates with front side in discharging opening 10 and is connected；Utility box 2 lower right sides are communicated with discharge nozzle 18；The one end of discharge nozzle 18 is communicated with the methane-generating pit 19 of closed setting；The upper end of methane-generating pit 19 is fixed Air pump 20 is installed；The bleeding point of air pump 20 is connected with methane-generating pit 19；The side surface upper part of methane-generating pit 19 is communicated with escape pipe 21；Outlet The gas outlet of pipe 21 is communicated with air accumulator 22；Pressure gauge 23 is installed on described air accumulator 22；The side lower of methane-generating pit 19 connects It is connected with scum pipe 24；Magnetic valve 25 is mounted on described discharge nozzle 18, escape pipe 21 and scum pipe 24；In methane-generating pit 19, Agitating device is provided with below the outlet of discharge nozzle 18；

Described agitating device includes the containment vessel 26 for being fixedly mounted on the right side inwall of methane-generating pit 19；It is fixed in containment vessel 26 It is connected with B motors 27；The output end level of B motors 27 is fixedly connected with A rotary shafts 28 to the left；The hermetically passing of A rotary shafts 28 is pacified The left end for filling shell and A rotary shafts 28 is connected with the rotation of the inner left wall of methane-generating pit 19；It is from left to right sequentially coaxially solid in A rotary shafts 28 Surely A roller bearings 29 and driving gear 30 are connected with；A agitator arms 31 are evenly distributed with the side of A roller bearings 29；The side of B motors 27, B rotary shafts 32 are rotatably connected in mounting shell；Described B rotary shafts 32 are with A rotary shafts 28 in the same direction and in same level height； The hermetically passing mounting shell of B rotary shafts 32 and the left end of B rotary shafts 32 are rotated with the inner left wall of methane-generating pit 19 and are connected；B rotary shafts 32 On be from left to right sequentially coaxially fixedly connected with B roller bearings 33 and driven gear 34；B is evenly distributed with the side of B roller bearings 33 to stir Lever 35；Cooperated between described A agitator arms 31 and B agitator arms 35；Driving gear 30 is connected with the engagement of driven gear 34；

The described outer wall of utility box 2 is provided with the control of stepper motor 6, A motors 16, B motors 27, air pump 20 and magnetic valve 25 Circuit processed；Processor is provided with control circuit；Methane-generating pit 19 is provided with heating wire 36 in bottom；The outer wall of methane-generating pit 19 is uniformly applied There is one layer of thermal insulation layer；The inwall of utility box 2, the surface of dividing plate 5 and the inwall of collecting box 12 scribble one layer of teflon coatings；Control circuit Inside it is provided with wireless communication module.

In use, swine excrement is sent in utility box 2 by feeding port 3, now the level of dividing plate 5 in utility box 2 is set Put, swine excrement is held, now arc 11 also blocks discharging opening 10, afterwards Vibration on Start-up motor 9, vibrating motor 9 drives Dividing plate 5 is vibrated, and wet and short grained excrement is leaked down by through hole 8, enters the bottom of utility box 2, and the drying excrement of bulky grain Just the top of dividing plate 5 is then stayed in, starts stepper motor 6 afterwards, is turned an angle by connecting shaft 7 with dynamic dividing plate 5, now dividing plate 5 are tilted, and arc 11 rotated, and discharging opening 10 is spilt, and combine the effect of vibration of vibrating motor 9, can be made to dry excrement and Enter to discharging opening 10, then start A motors 16, A motors 16 drive a series of cutteves 15 to rotate by carrying axle 17, pass through cutter Staggeredly effect mills the drying excrement of bulky grain as fine granularity between 15 and pitch cutting 14, enters afterwards in collecting box 12 Storage, the hermatic door 13 opened on collecting box 12 can take out the excrement in collecting box 12, be used during convenient fertilising.

And for entering the wet little particle excrement of the bottom of utility box 2, then the magnetic valve 25 on discharge nozzle 18 is opened, start Air pump 20, air pump 20 is evacuated by the bleeding point connected with methane-generating pit 19, underbalance effect is formed, by the pig manure of the bottom of utility box 2 Just it is drawn into methane-generating pit 19, when excrement is entered above agitating device by the outlet of discharge nozzle 18, starts B motors 27, B Motor 27 drives A rotary shafts 28 to rotate, so that A roller bearings 29 and driving gear 30 rotate, passes through engagement driven gear 34 Rotate with so that B rotary shafts 32 are rotated, B roller bearings 33 are rotated；The engaged transmission principle that A roller bearings 29 and B roller bearings 33 pass through gear Realization is rotated backward, and excrement has been carried out further stone roller by the effect cooperated by A agitator arms 31 and B agitator arms 35 Mill, and stirring action can be played to the liquid in methane-generating pit 19, the efficiency of biogas generation is enhanced, pig manure is greatly reduced Just not exclusively wasting situation is reacted to occur；After biogas is produced, the magnetic valve 25 on escape pipe 21 is opened, biogas passes through Escape pipe 21 is entered to be stored in air accumulator 22, the pressure value on pressure gauge 23 on air accumulator 22, can reflect storage The content of biogas in gas tank 22, when content reaches capacity, people can change other air accumulators 22 and carry out gas storage；As for biogas Residue after being reacted in pond 19, then can be discharged, residue can also be sprinkled into field and be applied fertilizer, and further carry by scum pipe 24 The high utilization rate of swine excrement.

The heating wire 36 of the inner bottom part of methane-generating pit 19 can improve the speed that biogas is produced to being heated in methane-generating pit 19, The thermal insulation layer of the outer wall of methane-generating pit 19 can be then thermally shielded to methane-generating pit 19, it is to avoid when being heated up using heating wire 36, biogas Heat scatters and disappears in pond 19；The utility model is mounted with wireless communication module and processor AT89C2051- in control circuit 24PU can utilize remote software, and stepper motor 6, A motors 16, B electricity are controlled by processor AT89C2051-24PU effect The working condition of the electronic components such as machine 27, air pump 20 and magnetic valve 25, more facilitates operation, and without using person in this practicality It is new it is upper operated, use much cleaner.

Claims

1. a boar cultivates night soil-treatment efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that：Including support base（1）；Support base（1）Upper end is consolidated Surely it is connected with the utility box of cylinder（2）；Described utility box（2）The face of cylinder and support base（1）It is connected；Utility box（2）On It is communicated with feeding port（3）；Feeding port（3）Upper rotating shaft is connected with capping（4）；Utility box（2）Middle part is equipped with axial direction Dividing plate（5）；Utility box（2）Outer wall back-end central is installed with stepper motor（6）；Stepper motor（6）Output end level Connecting shaft is fixedly connected with forward（7）；Connecting shaft（7）Through utility box（2）Outer wall and dividing plate（5）Middle part；Described connecting shaft （7）With dividing plate（5）It is fixedly connected；Connecting shaft（7）One end and utility box（2）Inner Front End center rotates connection；Dividing plate（5）On Uniformly it is provided with through hole（8）；Dividing plate（5）On vibrating motor is installed（9）；Utility box（2）Left lower be communicated with discharging opening （10）；Described dividing plate（5）Side be fixedly connected with arc（11）；Described arc（11）With utility box（2）Inwall It is brought into close contact and and discharging opening（10）It is engaged；Discharging opening（10）One end is communicated with collecting box（12）；Collecting box（12）Upper rotating shaft It is connected with hermatic door（13）；Described discharging opening（10）Inside it is evenly distributed with pitch cutting（14）；Per two adjacent pitch cuttings（14）It Between be equipped with cutter（15）；Discharging opening（10）A motors are installed with rear side of outer wall（16）；A motors（16）Output end It is horizontal forward to be fixedly connected with carrying axle（17）；Described carrying axle（17）Through discharging opening（10）Outer wall, pitch cutting（14）Center And cutter（15）Center；Carrying axle（17）With pitch cutting（14）Connection is rotated, with cutter（15）It is fixedly connected；Carrying axle（17）One End and discharging opening（10）Interior front side rotates connection；Utility box（2）Lower right side is communicated with discharge nozzle（18）；Discharge nozzle（18）One end It is communicated with the methane-generating pit of closed setting（19）；Methane-generating pit（19）Upper end is installed with air pump（20）；Air pump（20）Bleeding point With methane-generating pit（19）Connection；Methane-generating pit（19）Side surface upper part is communicated with escape pipe（21）；Escape pipe（21）Gas outlet be communicated with Air accumulator（22）；Described air accumulator（22）On pressure gauge is installed（23）；Methane-generating pit（19）Side lower is communicated with scum pipe （24）；Described discharge nozzle（18）, escape pipe（21）And scum pipe（24）On be mounted on magnetic valve（25）；Methane-generating pit（19） It is interior, discharge nozzle（18）Outlet below be provided with agitating device；

Described agitating device includes being fixedly mounted on methane-generating pit（19）The containment vessel of right side inwall（26）；Containment vessel（26）It is interior solid Surely B motors are connected with（27）；B motors（27）Output end level be fixedly connected with A rotary shafts to the left（28）；A rotary shafts（28） Hermetically passing mounting shell and A rotary shafts（28）Left end and methane-generating pit（19）Inner left wall rotates connection；A rotary shafts（28）On from It is left-to-right to be sequentially coaxially fixedly connected with A roller bearings（29）And driving gear（30）；A roller bearings（29）Side on be evenly distributed with A Agitator arm（31）；B motors（27）Side, be rotatably connected to B rotary shafts in mounting shell（32）；Described B rotary shafts（32）With A Rotary shaft（28）In the same direction and in same level height；B rotary shafts（32）Hermetically passing mounting shell and B rotary shafts（32）Left end With methane-generating pit（19）Inner left wall rotates connection；B rotary shafts（32）On be from left to right sequentially coaxially fixedly connected with B roller bearings（33） And driven gear（34）；B roller bearings（33）Side on be evenly distributed with B agitator arms（35）；Described A agitator arms（31）Stirred with B Lever（35）Between cooperate；Driving gear（30）With driven gear（34）Engagement connection；

Described utility box（2）Outer wall is provided with stepper motor（6）, A motors（16）, B motors（27）, air pump（20）And magnetic valve （25）Control circuit；Processor is provided with control circuit.

2. a boar according to claim 1 cultivates night soil-treatment efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that：Methane-generating pit（19） Heating wire is installed in bottom（36）；Methane-generating pit（19）Outer wall is evenly coated with one layer of thermal insulation layer.

3. a boar according to claim 1 cultivates night soil-treatment efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that：Utility box（2） Inwall, dividing plate（5）Surface and collecting box（12）Inwall scribbles one layer of teflon coatings.

4. a boar according to claim 1 cultivates night soil-treatment efficient utilization device, it is characterised in that：Control in circuit It is provided with wireless communication module.