CN215162009U - Float formula and synthesize water treatment facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water treatment facilities technical field discloses a float formula and synthesize water treatment facilities. The utility model comprises a box body, wherein a high-load buffer zone and a treatment zone are sequentially arranged in the box body along the water flow direction; high-density biological fillers are suspended in the high-load buffer area, a plurality of biological walls are arranged in the treatment area, and each biological wall consists of a baffle plate and a strip-shaped hanging biological filler frame; a fixed plate of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the left side end face or the right side end face in the box body, a movable plate is hinged below the fixed plate, the movable plate can be turned upwards along the bottom edge of the fixed plate, a buckle is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate and is buckled with a clamping groove at the bottom of the box body, the buckle is connected with a traction line, and the traction line is connected with an automatic traction device; the utility model discloses an effective fruit is: the device integrates the processes of filtering, aerating and microbial degradation, and has simple and compact structure and convenient operation; the application range is wide, the investment is saved, and the capital construction is reduced; no chemical agent is used, no secondary pollution is caused, and no toxic or harmful effect is caused on aquatic animals and plants.

Description

Float formula and synthesize water treatment facilities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water treatment facilities technical field, concretely relates to float formula and synthesize water treatment facilities.

Background

At present, natural water bodies and artificial water bodies, such as river and lake water bodies, garden landscape water bodies, aquaculture water bodies, fountains, water orchards and the like, have the characteristics of low pollutant concentration, diversified pollution sources and great water quantity, have high requirements on water quality, and continuously generate artificial pollution or non-artificial pollution in the using process. Because the periodic replacement of water in these water bodies causes a great deal of waste of water resources and high cost, water circulation treatment equipment is mostly adopted to purify the water bodies at present.

The basic reason for the deterioration of water quality of the water body is that the discharge of pollutants exceeds the self-purification capacity of the water body, so that the eutrophication of the water body is caused, the mass propagation of algae and the excessive propagation of organisms are caused, the water body is lack of oxygen, and the original ecological system of the water body is damaged. On the premise that exogenous pollution can not be fundamentally controlled all the time, the method is a fundamental solution for the water circulation treatment principle by increasing the oxygen content of the water body. The existing oxygen dissolving aeration equipment in the water treatment field can only oxygenate water, has single function and has limited treatment effect on the water in a seriously polluted water area, so that pollution diffusion is caused, and the difficulty of the whole water treatment is aggravated.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a floating type integrated water treatment device is designed, which can integrate the culture and capture of microorganisms, water aeration and oxygen dissolution, biological flocculation, biological filtration, physical filtration and other water treatment processes into a whole, and has the advantages of good water quality purification effect, simple structure, convenient replacement and maintenance, low energy consumption, wide application range and durability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a float formula and synthesize water treatment facilities, adopt high load buffer and treatment area to combine grid, filter equipment, aeration unit, make this device collect filtration, aeration, little biodegradable processes in an organic whole, can effectively purify water quality.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a floating type comprehensive water treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a high-load buffer area and a treatment area are sequentially arranged in the box body along the water flow direction;

high-density biological fillers are suspended in the high-load buffer area, a plurality of biological walls are arranged in the treatment area, and each biological wall consists of a baffle plate and a strip-shaped hanging biological filler frame;

the fixed plate of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the left side end face or the right side end face in the box body, a movable plate is hinged below the fixed plate and can be turned upwards along the bottom edge of the fixed plate, a buckle is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate and is buckled with a clamping groove at the bottom of the box body, the buckle is connected with a traction line, and the top end of the traction line is connected with an automatic traction device.

Furthermore, a water inlet at the front end of the box body is provided with a grating, and water to be purified enters the high-load buffer area through the grating.

Furthermore, a drainage pump is further arranged in the box body, the drainage pump is arranged at a corner of the tail end of the box body, and a water outlet of the drainage pump is connected to the outside of the box body or connected with a subsequent water treatment unit.

Furthermore, two flow pushing devices are arranged at the separation part of the high-load buffer area and the processing area, and the two flow pushing devices are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the box body.

Furthermore, the strip-shaped hanging biological filler frame is in a right-angle U shape, and the right-angle U-shaped strip-shaped hanging biological filler frame is reversely hung and buckled on the baffle plate;

the bar-shaped hanging type biological filling frame also comprises a retractable push-pull device, and the push-pull device comprises a retractable cross rod and two retractable vertical rods connected to two ends of the cross rod;

the push-pull device is positioned at the inner side of the right-angle U-shaped strip-shaped hanging type biological filler frame, two U-shaped long edges of the strip-shaped hanging type biological filler frame are connected with the vertical rod, and the U-shaped bottom edge is connected with the cross rod;

biological fillers are uniformly laid on the strip-shaped hanging biological filler frame.

Furthermore, one side of the baffle plate is vertically connected and fixed on the end surface of the inner side of the box body through a fixing plate, and the distance from the other side of the baffle plate to the end surface of the inner side of the box body opposite to the other side of the baffle plate is equal to the distance between two adjacent baffle plates;

the baffle plates are arranged in a staggered and spaced mode from left to right, so that the treated water flows horizontally in an S shape in the treatment area.

Further, bottom of the case body be equipped with aeration unit, aeration unit includes microbubble aeration equipment, well bubble aeration equipment, and microbubble aeration equipment sets up in high load buffer zone bottom, well bubble aeration equipment sets up in the treatment area bottom.

Furthermore, a reflux pump is also arranged in the box body, and the treated water in the treatment area is led back to the high-load buffer area through a reflux pipeline of the reflux pump to realize periodic circulation.

Furthermore, the tail part of the box body is also provided with a filtering device, and the filtering device is connected with a water outlet of the drainage pump.

Further, the floating type integrated water treatment equipment comprises a floating box, wherein the floating box is arranged at least one of the bottom or the top of the box body, so that at least the main body part of the equipment box body is suspended in the treated water.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1) the utility model adopts a high-load buffer zone and a treatment zone, utilizes high-density biological filler and a strip-shaped hanging biological filler frame to treat sewage, and combines the arrangement of a grating, a filtering device and an aeration unit, so that the device integrates the filtering, aeration and microbial degradation processes;

2) the baffle plate adopts a two-in-one form and consists of a fixed plate and a movable plate which are connected by a hinge, a buckle is arranged at the central position of one side of the movable plate close to the bottom end of the box body, a clamping groove is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the box body, the buckle is connected with a traction line, the traction line is connected with an automatic traction device, the baffle plate can be opened and closed according to the actual falling amount or period of the biological membrane, the flow pushing device is synchronously opened, the dead angle of the baffle plate can be washed and cleaned, and the aged biological membrane and unprocessed impurities in water can be timely discharged;

3) the biological wall consists of a fixed baffle plate and a strip-shaped hanging biological filler plate frame, biological fillers are uniformly laid on the hanging biological filler plate frame, the hanging biological filler plate frame is in a right-angle U shape and comprises a retractable push-pull arrangement, the biological filler plate frame can be freely adjusted according to the thickness and the depth of the baffle plate, the biological filler plate frame can be simply hung on the baffle plate wall, complex installation is not needed, the use quantity of the biological filler plate frame can be increased or decreased according to the requirement of the treated water quality and the process operation condition, and the biological filler plate frame is convenient to replace and maintain;

4) no chemical agent is used, no secondary pollution is caused, the ecological environment is protected, and no toxic or harmful effect is caused on aquatic animals and plants;

5) the box body is simple and compact in structural design, convenient to operate during use, simple in structure and overall in floating mode, so that the water treatment equipment can be directly placed on the treated water surface or polluted watershed and river channel, the application range is wide, the investment is saved, and the capital construction is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the strip-shaped hanging bio-packing frame;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view at a baffle;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a strip-shaped hanging-type bio-packing frame

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical post;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the vertical post;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cross-bar;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the cross bar;

wherein, 1, a box body; 2. a high load buffer; 3. a treatment zone; 5. a grid; 6. a drainage pump; 7. a reflux pump; 8. a filtration device; 9. a floating box; 10. a biological wall; 11. a flow pushing device; 12. a pulling device; 13. a traction device; 101. a baffle plate; 103. a card slot; 1011. a fixing plate; 1012. a movable plate; 1013. buckling; 4A, a micro-bubble aeration device; 4B, a middle bubble aeration device; 10B, a strip-shaped hanging type biological filling frame; 701. a return pipe; 1021. a cross bar; 1022. a vertical rod; 10221. an inner rod of the vertical rod; 10222. an outer rod of the vertical rod; 10223. a vertical rod connector; 10211. an inner bar of the cross bar; 10212. a cross bar outer bar; 10213. horizontal pole connector.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the floating comprehensive water treatment equipment comprises a box body 1, wherein a high-load buffer area 2 and a treatment area 3 are arranged inside the box body 1 along the water flow direction, a grid 5 is arranged at a water inlet at the front end of the box body 1 and connected with the high-load buffer area 2 for removing fine particles and suspended matters in water, and a filtering device 8 is connected to the tail of the box body 1 and used for filtering water treated by the treatment area 3.

Meanwhile, high-density biological fillers 12 are hung in the high-load buffer area 2, a plurality of baffle plates 101 are arranged in the processing area 3, one side edge of each baffle plate 101 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the inner side of the box body 1, the distance from the other side edge of the baffle plate to the end surface of the other side edge of the box body 1 relative to the other side edge of the box body is equal to the distance between two adjacent baffle plates 101, the baffle plates 101 are arranged in a left-right staggered mode at intervals, and the processing area 3 is divided into a labyrinth type through the baffle plates 101, so that processed water flows horizontally in the processing area 3 in an S shape.

In the scheme, a baffle plate 101 is combined with a bar-shaped hanging biological filling frame 10B to form a biological wall 10, the bar-shaped hanging biological filling frame 10B is in a right-angle U shape, the bar-shaped hanging biological filling frame 10B in the right-angle U shape is inverted and hung on the baffle plate 101, the top end of the baffle plate 101 is contacted with the U-shaped bottom of the bar-shaped hanging biological filling frame 10B, meanwhile, the bar-shaped hanging biological filling frame 10B comprises a retractable push-pull device, the push-pull device comprises a retractable cross rod 1021 and two retractable vertical rods 1022 connected with the two ends of the cross rod 1021, the push-pull device is positioned at the inner side of the bar-shaped hanging biological filling frame 10B in the right-angle U shape, the two side edges of the U-shaped hanging biological filling frame 10B are respectively and detachably connected with the two vertical rods 1022, the bottom edge of the U-shaped hanging biological filling frame 10B is detachably connected with the cross rod 1022, biological filling is uniformly laid on the bar-shaped hanging biological filling frame 10B, therefore, the strip-shaped hanging type biological filling material frame 10B can be freely adjusted according to the thickness and the depth of the baffle plate 101, the strip-shaped hanging type biological filling material frame 10B can be simply hung on the baffle plate 101, complex installation is not needed, a plurality of strip-shaped hanging type biological filling material frames 10B can be hung and buckled on one baffle plate, the using quantity of the strip-shaped hanging type biological filling material frame can be increased and decreased according to the requirement of the treated water quality and the process running condition, and the strip-shaped hanging type biological filling material frame is convenient to replace and maintain.

In the scheme, the vertical rod 1022 comprises a vertical rod outer rod 10222 and a vertical rod inner rod 10221, the vertical rod inner rod 10221 can be inserted into the vertical rod outer rod 10222 in an up-and-down adjusting manner, a row of threaded holes are respectively formed in two sides of the vertical rod inner rod 10221, two threaded through holes are formed in the vertical rod outer rod 10222, the vertical rod outer rod 10222 and the vertical rod inner rod 10221 are locked and installed through the threaded holes and the threaded through holes and two screws, a vertical rod connector 10223 is further arranged at the top of the vertical rod inner rod 10221, and a clamping groove is formed in the vertical rod connector 10223; horizontal pole 1021 includes outer pole 10212 of horizontal pole, pole 10211 in the horizontal pole inserts the outer pole 10212's of horizontal pole cavity from the outer pole 10212 right-hand member of horizontal pole in, horizontal pole 10212 left end and the pole 10211 right-hand member in the horizontal pole install a horizontal pole connector 10213 respectively, be equipped with the joint recess with vertical pole connector 10223 looks buckle on the horizontal pole connector 10213 to horizontal pole 1021 passes through the joint recess buckle with two vertical poles 1022, behind the buckle, the joint department is fixed through screw locking (not drawn in the picture).

In the scheme, the baffle plate 101 comprises a fixed plate 1011 and a movable plate 1012 which are arranged up and down, the fixed plate 1011 and the movable plate 1012 are hinged through a hinge, so that the movable plate 1012 can be folded upwards along the bottom edge of the fixed plate 1011, a buckle 1013 is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 1012, the buckle 1013 is buckled with a clamping groove 103 at the bottom of the box body 1, the buckle 1013 is connected with a traction wire 1014, and the top end of the traction wire 1014 is connected with an automatic traction device 13, so that the movable plate 1012 of the baffle plate 101 can be upwards retracted through the traction device 13 when the bottom of the box body 1 is washed.

In the scheme, baffles are not arranged between the high-load buffer area 2 and the treatment area 3, so that treated water can naturally circulate, two flow pushing devices 11 are arranged at the separation part of the high-load buffer area 2 and the treatment area 3, the two flow pushing devices 11 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the box body 1, and when the water treatment device is started, the two flow pushing devices 11 push the treated water to the tail part of the box body 1. In the baffling mode adopted by the prior art, because the biological wall has a certain buffering effect on water flow, the biological wall dead angle is easy to form, a biological membrane dropped from the culture unit and the treatment unit is continuously accumulated at the dead angle to generate sludge quantity, a large amount of dissolved oxygen in water is consumed, so that the treatment unit is gradually anaerobic and locally blacked and smelly in the operation process to influence the water treatment effect, the volume of the sludge accumulation compression equipment is increased, the cleaning frequency is increased, the operation load of the subsequent filter unit is increased, and the operation cost is increased, therefore, through the linkage arrangement of the automatic traction device 13 and the flow pushing device 11, when the movable plate 1012 of the baffle plate 101 is pulled and upwards folded, the flow pushing device 11 is synchronously opened to complete the flushing of the bottom of the tank and the dead angle of the biological wall 10, thereby effectively solving the problems that the prior art is difficult to clean and the sludge is easy to accumulate at the bottom of the baffle plate, and having good treatment effect, the cleaning is convenient and low in cleaning cost.

In this scheme, high load buffer 2 bottom is equipped with microbubble aeration equipment 4A, for high load buffer 2 lasts the oxygen suppliment, and the treatment zone 3 bottom is equipped with well bubble aeration equipment 4B, carries out the regular scraping renewal to the microbial film on the biological wall 10 of treatment zone 3, and microbubble aeration equipment 4A and well bubble aeration equipment 4B constitute the aeration unit of whole device.

In the scheme, the high-load buffer zone 2 and the treatment zone 3 are adopted to treat sewage by utilizing the high-density biological filler 12 and the strip-shaped hanging biological filler frame 10B, and the micro-bubble aeration device 4A, the middle-bubble aeration device 4B, the grating 5 and the filtering device 8 are combined, so that the device can integrate the processes of filtration, aeration and microbial degradation, can self-culture microorganisms in the treated water, has stronger microbial adaptability and has pertinence to the treated water. And the structural design of the inside and the outside of the box body 1 is simple and compact, the operation is convenient, the ecological environment is protected, no chemical agent is used, no secondary pollution is caused, and no toxic effect is caused on aquatic animals and plants.

In this scheme, box 1 rear portion still is equipped with drainage pump 6 and backwash pump 7, drainage pump 6 and backwash pump 7 are located the back of treatment area 3, drainage pump 6, backwash pump 7 all are used for providing power for the flow of the water in the box, wherein, drainage pump 6 will be handled water and discharge to the box 1 outside or get into follow-up water treatment unit from the box tail end, backwash pump 7 sets up at box 1 afterbody, lead back to high load buffer 2 through the return line 701 way with 3 treatment water of treatment area in the box 1 and realize periodic cycle.

In order to suspend the main body of the box body 1 in the treated water, the top and/or the bottom of the box body 1 are/is provided with a floating box 9, so that the water to be treated can automatically flow into the box body 1 from a water inlet grid under the action of negative pressure in the box body 1, and a circle of small floating box 9 can be arranged outside a shell at the bottom of the box body 1 of the floating box 9, so that the balance of equipment can be adjusted conveniently.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows: the sewage to be treated enters the interior of the box body 1 of the floating type comprehensive water treatment equipment by utilizing negative pressure, most fine particles and suspended matters in the sewage to be treated are removed by the grating 5, the sewage enters the high-load buffer area 2, the high-load buffer area 2 can quickly adsorb, decompose and convert organic matters in the sewage due to a large amount of suspended high-density biological filler 12 and continuously supply oxygen, incomplete oxidation reaction occurs, and meanwhile, a part of microorganisms growing and propagating in a large amount through the high-load buffer area 2 can enter the treatment area along with water flow and continuously participate in the reaction of the treatment area 3;

the sewage enters the treatment area 3 after passing through the high-load buffer area 2, the biological wall 10 with a labyrinth structure in the treatment area 3 enables the sewage to be baffled in the treatment area 3 continuously, the hydraulic retention time is prolonged, meanwhile, the attachment of a biological membrane on the biological wall 10 enables each biological wall 10 to form a water treatment system with aerobic, facultative and anaerobic functions, the sewage and aerobic, facultative and anaerobic microorganisms of the biological wall 10 carry out secondary adsorption, decomposition and conversion on organic matters, meanwhile, nitrification and denitrification treatment are carried out, and the water flow after treatment in the treatment area is finally filtered by the filter 8, so that water purification is realized.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a float formula integrated water treatment facilities which characterized in that:

the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a high-load buffer area (2) and a treatment area (3) are sequentially arranged in the box body (1) along the water flow direction; a high-density biological filler (12) is suspended in the high-load buffer area (2), a plurality of biological walls (10) are arranged in the processing area (3), and each biological wall (10) consists of a baffle plate (101) and a strip-shaped hanging biological filler frame (10B);

the fixed plate (1011) of the baffle plate (101) is fixedly connected with the left side end face or the right side end face in the box body, a movable plate (1012) is hinged below the fixed plate (1011), the movable plate (1012) can be upwards turned over along the bottom edge of the fixed plate (1011), a buckle (1013) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (1012), the buckle (1013) is buckled with a clamping groove (103) at the bottom of the box body (1), the buckle (1013) is connected with a traction wire (1014), and the top end of the traction wire (1014) is connected with an automatic traction device (13).

2. The floating type integrated water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a grille (5) is arranged at a water inlet at the front end of the box body (1), and water to be purified enters the high-load buffer area (2) through the grille (5).

3. The floating type integrated water treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a drainage pump (6) is further arranged in the box body (1), the drainage pump (6) is arranged at a corner of the tail end of the box body (1), and a water outlet of the drainage pump (6) is connected to the outside of the box body or connected with a subsequent water treatment unit.

4. The floating type integrated water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein two flow pushing devices (11) are installed at the separation part of the high-load buffer area (2) and the treatment area (3), and the two flow pushing devices (11) are respectively installed at two sides of the bottom of the box body (1).

5. The floating type integrated water treatment device as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the strip-shaped hanging biological filling material frame (10B) is in a right-angle U shape, and the strip-shaped hanging biological filling material frame (10B) in the right-angle U shape is reversely buckled on the baffle plate (101);

the strip-shaped hanging biological filling frame (10B) further comprises a retractable push-pull device, and the push-pull device comprises a retractable cross rod (1021) and two retractable vertical rods (1022) connected to two ends of the cross rod (1021);

the push-pull device is positioned at the inner side of a right-angle U-shaped strip-shaped hanging biological filling frame (10B), two U-shaped long edges of the strip-shaped hanging biological filling frame (10B) are connected with a vertical rod (1022), and the U-shaped bottom edges are connected with a cross rod (1021);

biological fillers are uniformly paved on the strip-shaped hanging biological filler frame (10B).

6. The floating type integrated water treatment device according to claim 5, wherein one side of the baffle plate (101) is vertically connected and fixed to one inner side end surface of the box body (1) through a fixing plate (1011), and the distance from the other side of the baffle plate to the other inner side end surface of the box body (1) is equal to the distance between two adjacent baffle plates (101);

the baffle plates (101) are arranged in a left-right staggered and spaced mode, so that the treated water flows horizontally in an S shape in the treatment area (3).

7. A floating type integrated water treatment facility according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the tank (1) is provided with an aeration unit, the aeration unit comprises a micro-bubble aeration device (4A) and a middle-bubble aeration device (4B), the micro-bubble aeration device (4A) is arranged at the bottom of the high load buffer zone (2), and the middle-bubble aeration device (4B) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment zone (3).

8. A floating integrated water treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that a reflux pump (7) is further provided in the tank body (1), and the treated water in the treatment area (3) is led back to the high load buffer area (2) through a reflux pipe (701) of the reflux pump (7) to realize periodic circulation.

9. The floating type integrated water treatment device according to claim 8, wherein a filtering device (8) is further arranged at the tail part of the box body (1), and the filtering device (8) is connected with a water outlet of the drainage pump (6).

10. A floating type integrated water treatment apparatus according to claim 9, comprising a floating tank (9), wherein the floating tank (9) is provided at least one of the bottom or the top of the tank body (1) so that at least a main portion of the tank body is suspended in the water to be treated.

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