CN210974298U

CN210974298U - River water purification device based on solar power generation

Info

Publication number: CN210974298U
Application number: CN201920474396.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 来雪慧; 王成梦; 张玉薇; 郭睿铭; 李超凡; 曾庆辉; 刘悦
Original assignee: Taiyuan Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Taiyuan Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2019-04-04
Filing date: 2019-04-04
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a river water purification device based on solar energy power generation belongs to the river water purification field. The solar energy water tank is characterized in that the waterproof tank is arranged on one side of the water tank, the storage battery and the photovoltaic controller are arranged in the waterproof tank, the support frame is arranged on the water tank, the solar cell panel is arranged on the support frame, the solar cell panel and the storage battery are both connected with the photovoltaic controller through waterproof cables, the submersible pump is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and the storage battery is connected with the submersible pump through waterproof cables; the water tank top is located to the toper water inlet, and two filter screen support frames are installed in toper water inlet below, and the garbage bin support frame is installed in the coarse filter screen below and is even with the lateral wall of water tank, and refuse collection bucket demountable installation is on the garbage bin support frame, and thin filter screen locates garbage bin support frame below and thin filter screen both ends and links to each other with two inside walls of water tank respectively, and fine filter screen below is located to the biological filter, and the biological filter below is located to the disinfection pond. The utility model discloses reduce the cost of labor, improved purification efficiency, made the river organic pollution control respond well.

Description

River water purification device based on solar power generation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a river water purifies technical field, in particular to river water purifier based on solar energy power generation.

Background

With the development of social economy, the discharge amount of sewage is continuously increased, a lot of sewage is discharged into river water, and some sewage even exceeds the filtering and purifying capacity of the river water, so that the river water pollution is caused. The purification of polluted river water is of great significance for maintaining and restoring the ecological function of the river.

At present, when river water is purified, garbage in the river water is mainly cleaned in a mode of artificial salvage and blocking nets, and river water pollution is mainly controlled through methods of artificial wetlands, aquatic plants and the like. However, these methods have the disadvantages of high labor cost, low purification efficiency, and large influence of river geological hydrological conditions.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a river water purification device based on solar energy power generation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

the utility model provides a river water purifier based on solar energy power generation, it includes battery, solar cell panel, photovoltaic controller, waterproof cable, immersible pump, water tank, first drain pipe, disinfection pond, biological filter, fine filter screen, garbage bin support frame, garbage collection bucket, two filter screen support frames, coarse strainer, second drain pipe, waterproof case, toper water inlet and support frame, wherein: the solar energy water tank is characterized in that the waterproof tank is arranged on one side of the water tank, the storage battery and the photovoltaic controller are arranged in the waterproof tank, the support frame is arranged on the water tank, the solar panel is arranged on the support frame, the solar panel and the storage battery are both connected with the photovoltaic controller through waterproof cables, the submersible pump is arranged at a position on one side of the bottom of the water tank, and the storage battery is connected with the submersible pump through the waterproof cables; the toper water inlet sets up in the position of the inclined to one side in water tank top, two filter screen support frames are installed in toper water inlet below and are connected with the top of water tank, the one end and a filter screen support frame fixed connection of coarse strainer, the other end and another filter screen support frame of coarse strainer can be dismantled and be connected, the garbage bin support frame is installed in coarse strainer below and is connected with the lateral wall of water tank, garbage collection bucket demountable installation is above the garbage bin support frame, thin filter screen sets up in garbage bin support frame below and the both ends of thin filter screen are connected with two inside walls of water tank respectively, the biological filter sets up in thin filter screen below, the disinfection pond sets up in the biological filter pond below, the water inlet of first drain pipe is connected with the delivery port of biological filter, the delivery port of first drain pipe is connected with the water inlet in disinfection pond, the delivery port of.

Optionally, river water purification device based on solar energy power generation still includes driver and singlechip, and driver and singlechip are all installed in the waterproof box, and the signal output part of battery is connected with the signal input part of singlechip, and the signal output part of singlechip is connected with the signal input part of driver, and the signal output part of driver and immersible pump are connected, and the power input part of driver and singlechip power input part all are connected with the power output part of battery.

Optionally, the material of the solar cell panel is crystalline silicon; the water tank and the garbage can supporting frame are made of stainless steel; the materials of the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen are synthetic fibers; the materials of the garbage collection barrel, the first water discharge pipe and the second water discharge pipe are all PVC.

Above-mentioned all optional technical scheme all can make up wantonly, the utility model discloses do not carry out the detailed description to the structure after the one-by-one combination.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme can include following beneficial effect:

through the arrangement of the structures such as the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen, the utility model can filter out sundries or garbage in river water, thereby realizing the regular cleaning of the sundries or garbage; through setting up biological filter and disinfection pond, make the utility model discloses can also get rid of the organic matter of aquatic to can disinfect to the river. The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the clean energy is utilized to generate electricity by solar energy, and the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection is met; the operation is simple and convenient, the garbage cleaning system and the sewage purification system are organically combined, and the effects of garbage collection and water pollutant purification are achieved; the cost is low, and the garbage collected in the water tank is removed only by manpower periodically, so that the labor cost is reduced, and the purification efficiency is improved; organic matters and pathogenic microorganisms in the river water can be effectively removed through the biological filter and the disinfection tank, so that the river water purification is not influenced by the geological and hydrological conditions of the river, the control effect on the organic pollution of the river water body is good, and the peculiar smell of the water body can be reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a river water purification device based on solar power generation provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection relationship according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another circuit connection relationship according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a river water purifier based on solar energy power generation, it includes battery 1, solar cell panel 2, photovoltaic controller 4, waterproof cable 6, immersible pump 7, water tank 8, first drain pipe 9, disinfection pond 10, biological filter 11, fine filter screen 12, garbage bin support frame 13, garbage collection bucket 14, two filter screen support frames 15, coarse filter screen 16, second drain pipe 17, waterproof box 18, toper water inlet 19 and support frame 20, wherein: the solar photovoltaic water heater is characterized in that the waterproof box 18 is arranged on one side of the water tank 8, the storage battery 1 and the photovoltaic controller 4 are both arranged in the waterproof box 20, the support frame 20 is installed on the water tank 8, the solar panel 2 is installed on the support frame 20, the solar panel 2 and the storage battery 1 are both connected with the photovoltaic controller 4 through waterproof cables 6, the submersible pump 7 is installed on the position on one side of the bottom of the water tank 8, and the storage battery 1 is connected with the submersible pump 7 through the waterproof cables 6; the water tank is characterized in that the conical water inlet 19 is arranged at the position on one side of the top of the water tank 8, two filter screen support frames 15 are arranged below the conical water inlet 19 and connected with the top of the water tank 8, one end of a coarse filter screen 16 is fixedly connected with one filter screen support frame 15, the other end of the coarse filter screen 16 is detachably connected with the other filter screen support frame 15, a garbage can support frame 13 is arranged below the coarse filter screen 16 and connected with the side wall of the water tank 8, a garbage collection can 14 is detachably arranged on the garbage can support frame 13, a fine filter screen 12 is arranged below the garbage can support frame 13, two ends of the fine filter screen 12 are respectively connected with two inner side walls of the water tank 8, the biological filter 11 is arranged below the fine filter screen 12, the disinfection tank 10 is arranged below the biological filter 11, the water inlet of the first drain pipe 9 is connected with the, the water outlet of the disinfection tank 10 is communicated with the water outlet at the bottom of the water tank 8 through a second water discharge pipe 17.

Wherein the aperture of the filtering holes on the coarse filtering net 16 is larger than that of the filtering holes on the fine filtering net 12. The utility model discloses the mounting means of well-mentioned part can adopt the more common mounting means in the field, if install the etc. through installed parts such as screw bolt.

The utility model discloses when using, solar cell panel 2 is used for charging battery 1 under photovoltaic controller 4's effect to a real-time supervision solar cell panel 2's operating condition. The storage battery 1 is used for supplying power to electric equipment such as the submersible pump 7 and the photovoltaic controller 4. Install in the river the utility model discloses the time, expose the surface of water of river with solar cell panel 2, water tank 8 and toper water inlet 19.

In a specific river water purifying process, the submersible pump 7 forms vortex flow near the water tank 8 under the power supply condition of the storage battery 1, so that river water quickly reaches the top of the water tank 8 and enters the water tank 8 through the conical water inlet 19, then larger particles, solid garbage, gravel and the like in the river water are screened out on the coarse filter 16, the river water filtered by the coarse filter reaches the fine filter 12, and the smaller particles or fine sand and the like in the river water are further removed through the fine filter 12; then, the river water with impurities removed reaches the biological filter 11, and is metabolized with microorganisms on the surface of the gravel filler in the biological filter 11 to form a biological film, so that the purpose of degrading organic matters in the river water is achieved; river water filled in the biological filter 11 enters the disinfection tank 10 through the first drainage pipe 9, liquid chlorine is added into the disinfection tank 10 in advance, pathogenic microorganisms in the river water are further removed, and the disinfection purpose is achieved; the river water after the sterilization treatment is returned to the river again through the second drain pipe 17 and the drain port at the bottom of the water tank 8.

When more sundries are accumulated on the coarse strainer 16, the other end of the coarse strainer 16 can be detached from the other strainer supporting frame 15, so that the sundries on the coarse strainer 16 enter the garbage collecting can 14, and when more sundries are accumulated in the garbage collecting can 14, the sundries are manually and periodically discharged. In particular, when sundries in the coarse filter screen 16, the fine filter screen 12 and the garbage collecting barrel 14 are discharged, the utility model can be taken out from river water by manpower regularly, and the water tank 8 is turned over, so that the sundries are turned over from the conical water inlet 19.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the river water purification device based on solar power generation further includes a driver 3 and a single chip microcomputer 5, the driver 3 and the single chip microcomputer 5 are both installed in the waterproof box 18, a signal output end of the storage battery 1 is connected with a signal input end of the single chip microcomputer 5, a signal output end of the single chip microcomputer 5 is connected with a signal input end of the driver 3, a signal output end of the driver 3 is connected with the submersible pump 7, and a power input end of the driver 3 and a power input end of the single chip microcomputer 5 are both connected with a power output end of the storage battery 1. On this basis, make the utility model discloses can control immersible pump 7's working strength according to battery 1's electric quantity.

Specifically, the storage battery 1 supplies power to the submersible pump 7, the driver 3 and the single chip microcomputer 5, the single chip microcomputer 5 reads the electric quantity of the storage battery 1 in real time, the working level of the driver 3 is controlled according to the electric quantity, and then the working strength of the submersible pump 7 is controlled through the working level of the driver 3.

Optionally, the material of the solar cell panel 2 is crystalline silicon; the water tank 8 and the garbage can supporting frame 13 are made of stainless steel; the materials of the coarse filter screen 16 and the fine filter screen 12 are both synthetic fibers; the garbage collecting barrel 14, the first water discharging pipe 9 and the second water discharging pipe 17 are all made of PVC.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river water purifier based on solar energy power generation, a serial communication port, including battery (1), solar cell panel (2), photovoltaic controller (4), waterproof cable (6), immersible pump (7), water tank (8), first drain pipe (9), disinfection pond (10), biological filter (11), fine filter screen (12), garbage bin support frame (13), garbage collection bucket (14), two filter screen support frames (15), coarse strainer (16), second drain pipe (17), waterproof box (18), toper water inlet (19) and support frame (20), wherein:

the solar water heater is characterized in that the waterproof box (18) is arranged on one side of the water tank (8), the storage battery (1) and the photovoltaic controller (4) are arranged in the waterproof box (18), the support frame (20) is installed on the water tank (8), the solar cell panel (2) is installed on the support frame (20), the solar cell panel (2) and the storage battery (1) are both connected with the photovoltaic controller (4) through a waterproof cable (6), the submersible pump (7) is installed on the position on one side of the bottom of the water tank (8) in a deviating mode, and the storage battery (1) is connected with the submersible pump (7) through the waterproof cable (6);

the water tank is characterized in that the conical water inlet (19) is arranged at the position of one side of the top of the water tank (8) on the side, two filter screen support frames (15) are arranged below the conical water inlet (19) and connected with the top of the water tank (8), one end of a coarse filter screen (16) is fixedly connected with one filter screen support frame (15), the other end of the coarse filter screen (16) is detachably connected with the other filter screen support frame (15), a garbage can support frame (13) is arranged below the coarse filter screen (16) and connected with the side wall of the water tank (8), a garbage collection can (14) is detachably arranged on the garbage can support frame (13), a fine filter screen (12) is arranged below the garbage can support frame (13) and two ends of the fine filter screen (12) are respectively connected with two inner side walls of the water tank (8), the biological filter tank (11) is arranged below the fine filter screen (12), and the disinfection tank, the water inlet of the first drainage pipe (9) is connected with the water outlet of the biological filter (11), the water outlet of the first drainage pipe (9) is connected with the water inlet of the disinfection tank (10), and the water outlet of the disinfection tank (10) is communicated with the water outlet at the bottom of the water tank (8) through the second drainage pipe (17).

2. The river water purification device based on solar power generation of claim 1, further comprising a driver (3) and a single chip microcomputer (5), wherein the driver (3) and the single chip microcomputer (5) are both installed in the waterproof box (18), a signal output end of the storage battery (1) is connected with a signal input end of the single chip microcomputer (5), a signal output end of the single chip microcomputer (5) is connected with a signal input end of the driver (3), a signal output end of the driver (3) is connected with the submersible pump (7), and a power input end of the driver (3) and a power input end of the single chip microcomputer (5) are both connected with a power output end of the storage battery (1).

3. The solar power generation-based river water purification device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the material of the solar cell panel (2) is crystalline silicon; the water tank (8) and the garbage can supporting frame (13) are made of stainless steel; the materials of the coarse filter screen (16) and the fine filter screen (12) are both synthetic fibers; the garbage collection barrel (14), the first drainage pipe (9) and the second drainage pipe (17) are all made of PVC.