CN215158926U

CN215158926U - Kitchen garbage conveying and extruding device

Info

Publication number: CN215158926U
Application number: CN202121592106.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张慧君; 王俊峰; 王磊; 项文胜
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xixi Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xixi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an extrusion device is carried to rubbish from cooking relates to conveying equipment's technical field, including the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying the material and the extrusion mechanism who is used for extruding the material, conveying mechanism on be equipped with the discharge hole, extrusion mechanism be used for extrudeing the material on the conveying mechanism for liquid in the material is discharged from the discharge hole. The application has the advantage of reducing the probability of liquid dripping along the delivery path.

Description

Kitchen garbage conveying and extruding device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste conveying and extruding device.

Background

The conveying equipment is suitable for mechanical equipment for conveying materials. Such as a belt conveyor, a screw conveyor, etc.

When materials with large liquid content, such as household garbage and kitchen garbage, are conveyed by the conveying equipment, the problem that the liquid drops along the conveying path is easy to occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present application to provide a kitchen waste conveying and squeezing device having the advantage of reducing the probability of liquid dripping along the conveying path.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the kitchen waste conveying and extruding device comprises a conveying mechanism for conveying materials and an extruding mechanism for extruding the materials, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the conveying mechanism, and the extruding mechanism is used for extruding the materials on the conveying mechanism, so that liquid in the materials is discharged from the discharge hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when conveying mechanism carried the material that contains liquid, the material can pass through extrusion mechanism to being extruded by extrusion mechanism, under extrusion mechanism's effect, the liquid in the material can be discharged through the discharge hole, consequently can effectively reduce the probability that liquid drips along transport route.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: conveying mechanism include screw conveyer, screw conveyer include shell, screw conveying pole and be used for driving screw conveying pole pivoted driving piece, the shell on be equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate, the discharge gate setting be in the shell on and be linked together with the inside cavity of shell, extrusion mechanism include extruded article and elastic component, the extruded article be in elastic component's effect down with the discharge gate laminate mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the material can enter into screw conveyer in from the feed inlet to under screw conveyer's effect, discharge from the discharge gate, because extruded article and discharge gate laminate mutually, consequently when the material is discharged from the discharge gate, can overcome the power that elastic component applyed on the extruded article, and then make the liquid outflow in the material, consequently make the extrusion effect to the material better.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the shell include first casing and second casing, first casing and second casing be linked together, first casing with the second casing on all be equipped with the discharge hole, the feed inlet setting be in first casing on, the discharge gate setting on the second casing, the second casing in still fixedly connected with filter tube, the filter tube cover establish the outer circumference of spiral conveying pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the existence of filter tube makes the play liquid effect to the material better, and when the material passed through the filter tube, liquid in the material can flow out in the filter tube and flow to in the second casing under the effect of gravity promptly to discharge from the discharge port, consequently make the liquid effect of removing to the material better.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: extrusion mechanism including going out the workbin, the play workbin on set up downwardly opening's ejection of compact chamber, the discharge gate with ejection of compact chamber be linked together, elastic component including dwang and the elastic component that all is located ejection of compact intracavity, the one end and the screw conveyor pole fixed connection and the coaxial setting of dwang, the other end and play workbin rotate to be connected, the elastic component setting be in the dwang on and offset with the extruded article.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the existence of play workbin makes and to protect elastic component, reduces the probability that elastic component damaged.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the elastic component include spring and spacing snap ring, spacing snap ring with dwang fixed connection, the spring housing establish the dwang on and one end with spacing snap ring offset, the other end with the extruded article offset.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the spring can provide pressure to the extruded article, and then makes extruded article and discharge gate laminate mutually.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the extrusion piece bag is provided with a sliding hole, the spiral conveying rod comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral blade fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the sliding hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, when the extrusion piece received the power of material and is greater than the spring and exert in the power of extrusion piece, the axial displacement of axis of rotation can be followed to the extrusion piece for the extrusion piece does not contact with the discharge gate, and then makes the material discharge from the discharge gate.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the extruded part comprises an invasion section, the invasion section extends into the second shell through the discharge port, and the outer wall of the invasion section is in contact with the discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the existence of invasion section makes when the material contacts with the invasion section under screw conveyer's effect, need promote the invasion section and remove a distance and just can make the discharge gate open, consequently makes the extrusion effect to the material better.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the invasion section include butt section and propelling movement section, the propelling movement section with the butt section connect and set gradually along the direction of delivery of auger delivery pole, the butt section be the side and the discharge gate of round platform form and butt section and contact, the propelling movement section include the arcwall face, the arcwall face with the side of butt section be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, because propelling movement section and butt section are connected and set gradually along the direction of delivery of auger delivery pole, consequently the material contacts with propelling movement section earlier, because the propelling movement section includes the arcwall face, consequently when the material contacts with the arcwall face, can apply the component force along the ascending component force of direction of delivery to the arcwall face, when the side of material and butt section contacts, because the butt section is the side and the discharge gate of round platform form and butt section and contacts, consequently the interval between butt section and the auger delivery machine shell reduces gradually, when the material removes to this section region, can receive the extrusion force, and then make the liquid removal effect in the material better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present application.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the filter tube structure of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an extrusion of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a support; 2. a conveying mechanism; 21. a drive member; 22. a housing; 221. a first housing; 222. a second housing; 23. a screw conveying rod; 231. a rotating shaft; 232. a helical blade; 241. a feed inlet; 242. a discharge port; 243. a discharge hole; 3. an extrusion mechanism; 31. an extrusion; 311. a sliding hole; 312. an abutment section; 3121. an arc-shaped surface; 313. a pushing section; 32. an elastic component; 321. an elastic member; 322. a limit snap ring; 33. a discharging box; 331. a discharge cavity; 34. rotating the rod; 4. a filter tube; 41. a strip; 42. a reinforcement ring; 43. and an end ring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, for the kitchen garbage conveying extrusion device that this application discloses, including support 1, fixedly connected with conveying mechanism 2 and extrusion mechanism 3 on the support 1, extrusion mechanism 3 sets up the one end at conveying mechanism 2, and conveying mechanism 2 includes screw conveyer, and screw conveyer includes shell 22, is located the screw conveying pole 23 of shell 22 and is used for driving screw conveying pole 23 pivoted driving piece 21. In this embodiment, the driving device comprises a motor and a speed reducer, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the screw conveying rod 23 to drive the screw conveying rod 23 to rotate. The housing 22 is provided with a feed opening 241, a discharge opening 242, and a discharge opening 243. The housing 22 is disposed obliquely, and the feed opening 241 is disposed at the lower end of the housing 22 and opens upward. The discharge port 242 is provided at the upper end of the housing 22 with an axis parallel to the direction of inclination of the housing 22. The pressing mechanism 3 is provided at the upper end of the housing 22, the pressing mechanism 3 includes a pressing member 31 and a resilient member 32, and the resilient member 32 is in contact with the pressing member 31 so that the pressing member 31 is fitted to the discharge port 242.

In use, the material enters the housing 22 from the inlet 241 and moves to the outlet 242 under the action of the screw conveying rod 23, and since the extrusion member 31 is attached to the outlet 242, when the material is discharged from the outlet 242, the pressure applied to the extrusion member 31 by the elastic member 32 needs to be overcome, so that when the material is discharged from the outlet 242, the liquid in the material is extruded from the material and is discharged through the outlet 243.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the casing 22 includes a first casing 221 and a second casing 222 connected to each other, and the first casing 221 and the second casing 222 are both opened with the above-mentioned discharge holes 243. The inlet 241 is disposed on the first casing 221, the outlet 242 is disposed on the second casing 222, the outlet 243 on the first casing 221 is located below the inlet 241, and the outlet 243 on the second casing 222 is located at the lower end of the second casing 222 and opens downward. The second shell 222 is also fixedly connected with a filter pipe 4, and the filter pipe 4 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the spiral conveying rod 23. The filter tube 4 comprises a tube body formed by a plurality of strips 41 arranged circumferentially, and a reinforcing ring 42 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the tube body. End rings 43 for fixedly connecting with the second shell 222 are fixedly connected to both ends of the tube body. The adjacent strips 41 form an aperture for the strips 41 to pass liquid through.

That is, when the material is conveyed, the material enters the first casing 221 from the feeding hole 241 and moves into the filter pipe 4 under the action of the screw conveying rod 23 until being conveyed to the discharging hole 242, and when the material pushes the extrusion block at the discharging hole 242 to move, the material is subjected to extrusion force, so that the material abuts against the pipe wall of the filter pipe 4, and therefore, the liquid in the material enters the second casing 222 through the long strip 41 and is discharged from the discharging hole 243 in the second casing 222.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the extruding mechanism 3 further includes a discharging box 33 fixedly connected to the upper end of the second casing 222, a discharging cavity 331 opened downward is formed on the discharging box 33, and the discharging cavity 331 is communicated with the filtering pipe 4 through a discharging hole 242. The elastic assembly 32 includes a rotating rod 34 and an elastic member 321, one end of the rotating rod 34 is rotatably connected to the discharging box 33, and the other end is coaxially and fixedly connected to the screw conveyor 23.

The screw conveying rod 23 includes a rotating shaft 231 and a screw blade 232 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 231, and the rotating rod 34 and the rotating shaft 231 are coaxially disposed and fixedly connected. The extrusion piece 31 is provided with a sliding hole 311, and the extrusion piece 31 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 231 through the sliding hole 311. In this embodiment, the elastic member 321 is a spring, the spring is sleeved on the rotating rod 34, and the rotating rod 34 is adjustably connected with the limit snap ring 322, for example, the limit snap ring 322 is adjustably connected with the rotating rod 34 by a threaded connection or a bolt connection. One end of the spring is propped against the limit snap ring 322, and the other end is propped against the extrusion piece 31.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the extrusion member 31 includes an intrusion section, the intrusion section includes an abutting section 312 and a pushing section 313, the pushing section 313 extends into the filter tube 4 through the discharge port 242, and the abutting section 312 is in a circular truncated cone shape and the side surface abuts against the discharge port 242. The pushing section 313 includes an arcuate surface 3121 connected with a side of the abutting section 312.

That is, in use, the material is firstly contacted with the arc surface 3121 of the pushing section 313, force is applied to the arc surface 3121 of the pushing section 313, then the material is conveyed to the discharge port 242 along the arc surface 3121 and the side surface of the abutting section 312 under the action of the spiral conveying rod 23, the material is extruded by the extruding part 31 and the filtering pipe 4, so that the liquid in the material seeps out from the filtering pipe 4, when the force applied to the extruding part 31 by the material is greater than the force applied to the extruding part 31 by the spring, the side surface of the abutting section 312 is not abutted against the discharge port 242, and the material is discharged from the gap between the abutting section 312 and the discharge port 242.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in use, the material enters the first casing 221 through the feed port 241, part of the liquid in the material is discharged from the discharge hole 243 on the first casing 221, when the material is conveyed into the filter pipe 4 by the screw conveying rod 23, the material contacts the extrusion member 31, and under the action of the screw conveying rod 23, the extrusion member 31 is moved and discharged from the gap between the extrusion member 31 and the discharge port 242, and in the process, the liquid in the material is discharged from the filter pipe 4, enters the second casing 222 and finally is discharged through the discharge hole 243 on the second casing 222.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage carries extrusion device which characterized in that: the material extruding device comprises a conveying mechanism (2) for conveying materials and an extruding mechanism (3) for extruding the materials, wherein a discharge hole (243) is formed in the conveying mechanism (2), and the extruding mechanism (3) is used for extruding the materials on the conveying mechanism (2) so that liquid in the materials is discharged from the discharge hole (243).

2. The kitchen waste conveying and extruding device as recited in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (2) including screw conveyer, screw conveyer include shell (22), screw conveying pole (23) and be used for driving screw conveying pole (23) pivoted driving piece (21), shell (22) on be equipped with feed inlet (241) and discharge gate (242), discharge gate (243) set up shell (22) on and be linked together with the inside cavity of shell (22), extrusion mechanism (3) including extruded article (31) and elastic component (32), extruded article (31) be in elastic component (32) the effect down with discharge gate (242) laminate mutually.

3. The kitchen waste conveying and extruding device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the shell (22) comprises a first shell (221) and a second shell (222), the first shell (221) is communicated with the second shell (222), the first shell (221) and the second shell (222) are both provided with the discharge hole (243), the feed port (241) is arranged on the first shell (221), the discharge hole (242) is arranged on the second shell (222), the second shell (222) is also fixedly connected with a filter pipe (4), and the filter pipe (4) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the spiral conveying rod (23).

4. The kitchen waste conveying and extruding device as recited in claim 2, wherein: extrusion mechanism (3) including ejection of compact case (33), ejection of compact case (33) on set up downward open-ended ejection of compact chamber (331), discharge gate (242) with ejection of compact chamber (331) be linked together, elastic component (32) including dwang (34) and elastic component (321) that all are located ejection of compact chamber (331), one end and the spiral of dwang (34) carry pole (23) fixed connection and coaxial setting, the other end rotates with ejection of compact case (33) to be connected, elastic component (321) set up dwang (34) on and offset with extrusion spare (31).

5. The kitchen waste conveying and extruding device as recited in claim 4, wherein: elastic component (321) include spring and spacing snap ring (322), spacing snap ring (322) with dwang (34) fixed connection, the spring housing establish dwang (34) on and one end with spacing snap ring (322) offset, the other end with extruded article (31) offset.

6. The kitchen waste conveying and extruding device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the extrusion piece (31) package on be equipped with slide hole (311), spiral conveying rod (23) including axis of rotation (231) and fixed connection helical blade (232) on axis of rotation (231), axis of rotation (231) pass slide hole (311).

7. The kitchen waste conveying and extruding device as recited in claim 6, wherein: the extrusion piece (31) comprises an invasion section, the invasion section extends into the second shell (222) through the discharge hole (242), and the outer wall of the invasion section is in contact with the discharge hole (242).

8. The kitchen waste conveying and squeezing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the invasion section include butt section (312) and propelling movement section (313), propelling movement section (313) with butt section (312) be connected and set gradually along the direction of delivery of auger delivery pole (23), butt section (312) be the side and discharge gate (242) of round platform form and butt section (312) and contact, propelling movement section (313) include arcwall face (3121), arcwall face (3121) with the side of butt section (312) be connected.