CN215156141U - Bag opening device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prop a bagging apparatus belongs to equipment for packing technical field, including flaring mechanism, flaring mechanism includes the runing rest, the runing rest includes middle part articulated first runing rest and second runing rest, first runing rest with first jack catch and second jack catch are being fixed respectively under the second runing rest, first runing rest with when the second runing rest is reverse rotary motion, drive first jack catch with the switching motion is done to the second jack catch. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, easy operation, difficult use problem and good stability.

Description

Bag opening device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of equipment for packing, specifically speaking relates to a prop bagging apparatus.

Background

The automatic packaging machine is commonly used for packaging the existing material of particles (such as melon seeds, rice, soybeans and the like) into bags, generally comprises a station rotary table, a plurality of different processing stations are arranged at the circumference of the station rotary table, and generally comprises a bag feeding station (for packaging the bags onto the station rotary table), a bag opening station (for opening the bags preliminarily), a bag opening station (for further enlarging the bags), a filling station (for filling the materials into the bags) and a sealing station (for hot-pressing sealing of the bags). The material packaging sequentially comprises the processes of packaging bag feeding, negative pressure bag opening, material filling and heat sealing, and the material is conveyed to a conveying line after the material packaging is finished. And a rotary lifting table is arranged in the middle of the station rotary table and is controlled to lift and rotate by a first telescopic cylinder.

In the prior art, at a bag opening station, a bag opening device usually uses a motor to directly control a mouth opening mechanism, and specifically controls two jaws to open or contract to open a packaging bag. When the motor control mode is operated for a long time, once the motor fails, the maintenance time is long, the production efficiency is influenced, and the replacement cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Problems to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a better stability, simple structure, the low price props bagging apparatus.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a prop bagging apparatus, including flaring mechanism, flaring mechanism includes the runing rest, the runing rest includes middle part articulated first runing rest and second runing rest, first runing rest with second runing rest is fixing first jack catch and second jack catch down respectively, first runing rest with when reverse rotary motion is being done to the second runing rest, drive first jack catch with the switching motion is being done to the second jack catch.

Preferably, the flaring device comprises a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a lifting plate and a driving rod, and the flaring mechanism is fixed on the lifting plate; the two ends of the driving rod are respectively fixed between the second telescopic cylinder and the rotating support, and when the second telescopic cylinder drives the driving rod to reciprocate, the driving rod pulls the first rotating support and the second rotating support to do reverse rotating motion.

Preferably, the first rotating bracket and the second rotating bracket are fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting plate through a shaft rod and freely rotate on the shaft rod.

Preferably, a hinge pin and a rectangular through hole are arranged at the hinge joint of the middle parts of the first rotating support and the second rotating support, and when the rotating support rotates, the hinge pin moves in the rectangular through hole.

Preferably, one end of the lifting plate is fixed on the rotary lifting platform, and the rotary lifting platform drives the lifting plate to rotate and lift.

Preferably, an air outlet A is fixed on the first clamping jaw and/or the second clamping jaw and communicated with an inflating device, and when the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw do opening and closing motions, the air outlet A releases protective gas.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses a prop a bagging apparatus includes flaring mechanism, flaring mechanism includes the runing rest, is fixing first jack catch and second jack catch respectively under the runing rest, first runing rest with when the runing rest of second is the reverse rotation motion, drive first jack catch with the switching motion is done to the second jack catch. Through adopting the articulated connection structure of swivel mount, realize opening and closing of first jack catch and second jack catch, through simple mechanical structure connection control, prop open the wrapping bag. Compared with the electric device for controlling and driving, the bag opening device has better stability during working.

(2) The utility model discloses prop the bagging apparatus and be in first jack catch and/or fixed A gas outlet on the second jack catch has realized filling protective gas into the wrapping bag when strutting the wrapping bag in, has saved and has aerifyd the process, improves production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic packaging machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inflator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the station and the device of the automatic packaging machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bag opening device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the compaction device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transfer inflator of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the stations of the automatic packaging machine of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage bin of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection of the storage bin, the sealing glass cover and the air return pipe;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the round tube of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the negative pressure bag opener of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a front connection view of the bag opening device of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the flaring mechanism of FIG. 13;

in the figure:

1. a main inflation tube set; 11. an air tube;

2. inflating a gas source;

3. an air outlet; 31. a first set of air outlets; 311. a, an air outlet; 312. b, an air outlet; 32. a second set of air outlets; 313. c, an air outlet;

4. a station; 41. a bagging station; 42. a negative pressure bag opening station; 43. a bag opening station; 44. a material filling station; 45. compacting the station; 46. transferring a station; 47. a sealing station;

5. packaging bags;

6. an automatic packaging machine;

61. a bag opening device; 611. a flaring mechanism; 6111. rotating the bracket; 6111a, a first rotating bracket; 6111b, a second rotating bracket; 6112a, a first jaw; 6112b, a second jaw; 612. a drive mechanism; 6121. a lifting plate; 6122. a drive rod; 613. a rectangular through hole; 614. a hinge pin; 615. a shaft lever;

62. a material filling device; 621. a storage bin; 6211. a circular tube; 6212. a cavity; 6213. a through hole; 622. a combination scale device; 6221. sealing the isolation cover; 6222. a return pipe; 623. a transition bucket group; 624. filling a hopper; 625. a channel;

63. a compaction device; 631. compacting the plate; 632. pressing the block tightly; 633. a hollow tube; 634. a third compressor;

64. transferring the inflator; 641. a sealing plate; 642. an air charging nozzle;

65. rotating the lifting table;

7. a negative pressure bag opening device;

71. a first exhaust tube; 711. a first clamping rod; 712. a first crank link; 713. a second crank connecting rod; 714. a third crank connecting rod;

72. a second extraction tube; 721. a second clamping rod; 722. an L-shaped crank connecting rod; 723. a fourth crank link; 724. a fifth crank connecting rod; 725. a sixth crank connecting rod;

731. a first hinge joint; 732. a second hinge joint; 733. a third articulating head.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration exemplary embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. Although these exemplary embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that various changes to the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following more detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is presented for purposes of illustration only and not limitation to provide the best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention and to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the following claims.

The following detailed description is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

air charging system

As shown in fig. 2, the utility model provides an inflator, including main gas tube group 1 and aerify source 2, aerify source 2 and store protective gas (nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide etc. are harmless gas to the human body), main gas tube group 1 switch-on is on aerifing source 2, and main gas tube group 1 includes many trachea 11, and the trachea 11 tail end is gas outlet 3, is provided with the pneumatic valve (like solenoid valve, pneumatic valve etc.) on the trachea 11, 3 air output in pneumatic valve control gas outlet. The protective gas released by the gas filling source 2 enters the plurality of gas pipes 11 for transmission and is released to different positions, and the released protective gas enters the packaging bag 5 from each link of automatic packaging to discharge the original air in the packaging bag 5 so as to reduce the oxygen content in the packaging bag 5. The automatic packaging bag has the advantages that the packaging bag is always in an inflated state in the automatic packaging process, and materials in the packaging bag 5 are always in a low-oxygen environment until the packaging bag is sealed. The packaging bag 5 is packaged by different stations 4 on the packaging machine, and the gas outlet 3 is arranged at different stations 4 on the way of the packaging bag 5, so that when the packaging bag 5 approaches the stations 4, the gas outlet 3 releases protective gas to enter the packaging bag 5 to reduce the oxygen content in the packaging bag 5. Wherein the air outlets 3 are divided into a first group of air outlets 31 and a second group of air outlets 32 according to the inflation mode. The envelope 5 is inflated in such a way that the first set of air outlets 31 release the protective gas from the outside into the envelope 5. The protective gas released from the second set of gas outlets 32 fills the gap between the materials and follows the materials into the package 5.

Inflation method

The utility model provides an inflation method, which uses the inflation device to inflate, and aims to reduce the oxygen content in the packaging bag 5 in the production process as much as possible. The utility model discloses the method of aerifing carries out according to following step:

first step preliminary inflation, opening bag station 43 department, using to prop bagging apparatus 61 and propping 5 mouths of wrapping bag, aerating device's gas outlet 3 is the A gas outlet 311 of first group gas outlet 31, follows it gets into to prop bagging apparatus 61 release protective gas, exhaust air in the wrapping bag 5. The advantage of releasing the protective gas from the bottom of the packaging bag 5 is that the protective gas is released from the inside of the packaging bag 5, and then the air in the packaging bag 5 is discharged from bottom to top, so that the air is discharged more completely, and the oxygen content in the packaging bag 5 is lower.

And the second step of auxiliary inflation is carried out, the opened packaging bag 5 is conveyed into the filling station 44 at the filling station 44, the filling device 62 is used for filling the packaging bag 5, the second group of air outlets 32 are arranged on a channel 625 through which the material in the filling device 62 flows, and when the material flows through the channel 625, the air valve control air pipe 11 is opened, so that the protective gas is filled into the gap of the material, and the protective gas enters the packaging bag 5 along with the material. The step solves the problem that the air contained in the gaps of the materials entering the packaging bag 5 has a large influence on the quality guarantee period of the materials, and solves the problem that once the materials enter the packaging bag 5, the air between the materials is difficult to remove or replace.

Bag type automatic packaging machine is given to level

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an automatic horizontal bag feeding type packaging machine, which is provided with a protection gas filling device and an inflation method for filling protection gas into a packaging bag 5 during the material packaging process of the packaging bag 5. The concrete structure and the inflation mode are as follows:

the horizontal bag feeding type automatic packaging machine is further improved on the basis of a conventional horizontal bag feeding type automatic packaging machine (such as a KHP-II type horizontal bag feeding type automatic packaging machine produced by Anhui Hengkang machine manufacturing Limited company), so that the packaging bag 5 is kept inflated from the opening of the packaging bag 5 to the end of the sealing of the packaging bag 5 in the material packaging process of the horizontal bag feeding type automatic packaging machine, the packaging bag 5 is kept under the low oxygen condition all the time in the packaging process, the oxygen content of materials in the packaging bag 5 is low, and the quality guarantee period of the materials is long.

As shown in fig. 7, the horizontal bag feeding type automatic packaging machine generally includes a station 4 rotating table, a plurality of different processing stations 4 are arranged at the circumference of the station 4 rotating table, and generally includes a bag feeding station 41 (for loading the packaging bag 5 onto the station 4 rotating table), a bag opening station 43 (for opening the packaging bag 5 preliminarily), a bag opening station 43 (for further opening the packaging bag 5), a filling station 44 (for filling the packaging bag 5 with material), and a sealing station 47 (for sealing the packaging bag 5 by heat pressing). The material packaging sequentially passes through the processes of bagging by the packaging bag 5, opening the bag by negative pressure, opening the bag, filling the material and performing heat sealing, and the material is conveyed to a conveying line after the material packaging is finished. And a rotary lifting table 65 is arranged in the middle of the turntable of the station 4, and the lifting and the rotation of the rotary lifting table are controlled by a first telescopic cylinder.

A primary inflation step:

1. go up bag, negative pressure and open bag

The stacked packaging bags 5 are picked and placed on the bag-feeding station 41 by the bag-feeding robot. The packaging bag 5 at the bag loading station 41 is rotated to the negative pressure bag opening station 42 by the station 4 turntable.

Due to the transportation of the packaging bags 5, the bag openings are completely closed when the station 4 is installed, and at the moment, the bag openings of the packaging bags 5 need to be opened at a certain angle, so that the material packaging work can be completed more accurately in the subsequent steps.

As shown in fig. 11, in order to solve the above problem, the conventional horizontal bag-type automatic packaging machine is provided with a bag opening device, which includes a suction pipe group including a first suction pipe 71 and a second suction pipe 72, wherein the first suction pipe 71 and the second suction pipe 72 are located on the same horizontal plane and the pipe openings thereof are opposite to each other. The air exhaust pipe group is connected with an air exhauster, and when the air exhauster is started, the pipe orifices of the first air exhaust pipe 71 and the second air exhaust pipe 72 generate negative pressure due to air exhaust.

The first suction pipe 71 and the second suction pipe 72 are controlled to move using a link mechanism. The link mechanism comprises a first clamping rod 711 and a second clamping rod 721, the first clamping rod 711 fixedly clamps the first air exhaust pipe 71, the second clamping rod 721 fixedly clamps the second air exhaust pipe 72, the first clamping rod 711 is hinged with a first rotating pair, and the first rotating pair comprises a first crank connecting rod 712, a second crank connecting rod 713 and a third crank connecting rod 714 which are sequentially hinged with the first clamping rod 711 end to end; the first joint 731 is formed at the joint of the first crank connecting rod 712 and the second crank connecting rod 713, and the second joint 732 is formed at the joint of the second crank connecting rod 713 and the third crank connecting rod 714. The second clamping rod 721 is hinged to a second revolute pair, the second revolute pair comprises an L-shaped crank connecting rod 722, the middle part of the L-shaped crank connecting rod 722 is fixedly connected with a fourth crank connecting rod 723, the fourth crank connecting rod 723 is sequentially hinged to a fifth crank connecting rod 724 and a sixth crank connecting rod 725 end to end, the tail end of the sixth crank connecting rod 725 is hinged to the second clamping rod 721, and a third hinged joint 733 is arranged at the hinged joint of the fifth crank connecting rod 724 and the sixth crank connecting rod 725.

The first revolute pair and the second revolute pair are hinged together through a short rod, specifically, the first hinge joint 731 is hinged with the L-shaped crank connecting rod 722 through a short rod, and the fifth crank connecting rod 724 and the third crank connecting rod 714 are fixedly connected together through a short rod between the second hinge joint 732 and the third hinge joint 733. When the power device controls the L-shaped crank connecting rod 722 to rotate clockwise, the second air suction pipe 72 moves leftwards, the fourth crank connecting rod 723 rotates clockwise along with the L-shaped crank connecting rod 722, and the fifth crank connecting rod 724 hinged with the fourth crank connecting rod 723 rotates anticlockwise, so that the third crank connecting rod 714 fixedly connected with the fifth crank connecting rod 724 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the first air suction pipe 71 moves rightwards, and the first air suction pipe 71 and the second air suction pipe 72 move in opposite directions; conversely, the first suction pipe 71 and the second suction pipe 72 move toward each other.

The bag theory of operation is opened to its negative pressure, and wrapping bag 5 sack on the bag station 42 is opened to the negative pressure is placed in between first exhaust tube 71 and the second exhaust tube 72, starts the air extractor for the mouth of pipe of first exhaust tube 71 and second exhaust tube 72 produces the negative pressure, thereby adsorbs the two sides of living wrapping bag 5, and after adsorbing the completion, first exhaust tube 71 and second exhaust tube 72 are controlled by link mechanism and are moved to opposite direction, thereby tentatively open wrapping bag 5 sack. The initially opened packages 5 are transferred from the station 4 to the emptying station 4 by means of a turntable.

2. Bag opening and preliminary inflation

After 5 sack of wrapping bag tentatively struts, 5 lower extremes of wrapping bag are closed still, influence follow-up irritate material operation like this, in order not to influence follow-up irritate material, need prop bag processing to wrapping bag 5 for wrapping bag 5 opens completely.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the bag supporting device 61 for supporting a bag includes a flaring mechanism 611 and a driving mechanism 612, the driving mechanism 612 includes a lifting plate 6121 and a driving rod 6122, one end of the lifting plate 6121 is fixed on the rotary lifting platform 65, and is driven by the rotary lifting platform 65 to rotate and lift, the flaring mechanism 611 is fixed on the side wall of the other end of the lifting plate 6121, the flaring mechanism 611 includes a pair of rotary supports 6111 hinged at the middle (similar to the hinge structure of scissors), and the hinge joint of the rotary supports 6111 is provided with a rectangular through hole 613, so that the hinge pin 614 can move in the rectangular through hole 613, and the rotary supports 6111 are prevented from being locked in the rotating process. The rotating supports 6111 are a first rotating support 6111a and a second rotating support 6111b, respectively, and the first rotating support 6111a and the second rotating support 6111b are connected to the side wall of the lifting plate 6121 through a shaft 615 and can freely rotate on the shaft 615. The driving rod 6122 is driven by a second telescopic cylinder (not shown in the figure) to do reciprocating linear motion, the second telescopic cylinder is arranged inside the boss of the rotary lifting table 65, the other end of the driving rod 6122 is fixed on a second rotary support 6111b, and when the driving rod 6122 does reciprocating motion, the first rotary support 6111a and the second rotary support 6111b are pulled to do reverse rotary motion around a hinge point at the middle part of the first rotary support 6111a and the second rotary support 6111 b.

The flaring mechanism 611 further includes a first claw 6112a and a second claw 6112b, which are fixed at the lower ends of the first rotating bracket 6111a and the second rotating bracket 6111b through rods, respectively, when the first rotating bracket 6111a and the second rotating bracket 6111b perform reverse rotation movement, the first claw 6112a and the second claw 6112b are driven to perform opening and closing movement, and when the first claw 6112a and the second claw 6112b are reversely opened, the packaging bag 5 is opened.

The bag opening process has two actions. The first action is: the rotary lifting platform 65 drives the driving mechanism to rotate to the filling station 44 from the negative pressure bag opening station 42 along with the turntable of the station 4, so that the driving mechanism always synchronously rotates along with the packaging bag 5; the second action is: the rotary elevating platform 65 controls the driving mechanism to ascend and descend, so that the flaring mechanism 611 can enter the packaging bag 5 to open the packaging bag 5. The working process is that after the bag opening under negative pressure is completed, the driving mechanism is driven by the rotary lifting table 65 to rotate to the negative pressure bag opening station 42, then the rotary lifting table 65 controls the driving mechanism to descend, so that the flaring mechanism 611 extends into the packaging bag 5, and the first clamping jaw 6112a and the second clamping jaw 6112b are opened reversely under the action of the driving mechanism to open the packaging bag 5.

The primary inflation mode is as follows: the air outlet A311 of the first group of air outlets 31 is fixed at the lower end claw tips of the first claw 6112a and the second claw 6112b, when the flaring mechanism 611 extends into the bottom end of the packaging bag 5, the air valve is controlled to be opened, protective air is filled into the packaging bag 5 through the air outlet A311, and then air in the packaging bag 5 is exhausted from the bottom of the packaging bag 5 from bottom to top, so that the air is exhausted more thoroughly, and the oxygen content in the packaging bag 5 is lower.

After the inflation is completed, the rotary lifting platform 65 rotates to drive the whole bag opening device 61 to lift upwards, the packaging bag 5 is withdrawn, and then the rotary lifting platform 65 rotates reversely to drive the bag opening device 61 to return to the negative pressure bag opening station 42 for the next bag opening operation.

An auxiliary inflation step:

3. filling and auxiliary inflation

As shown in fig. 2, the opened packaging bag 5 enters the filling station 44, the filling device 62 is used to fill the packaging bag 5 with the material, the filling device 62 includes a stock bin 621, the stock bin 621 is located above the combined scale device 622, the material enters the combined scale device 622 below from a discharge port of the stock bin 621, the combined scale device 622 is communicated with the transition hopper group 623, the material in the combined scale device 622 is weighed and then is placed into the transition hopper group 623, and when the packaging bag 5 correctly enters the filling station 44, the quantitative material in the transition hopper group enters the packaging bag 5 through the filling hopper 624. The storage bin 621, the combined scale device 622, the transition hopper group 623 and the filling hopper 624 are connected in sequence, and the interiors are communicated with each other to form a complete channel 625. Passageway 625 is divided into different sections according to its position, is located the inside feed bin section that is of feed bin 621, is located the inside combination balance section that is of combination balance device 622, is located the inside transition of fighting group 623 and fights the group section for the transition, is located to irritate the inside hopper section of irritating of hopper 624. The materials sequentially pass through the feed bin section, the combined scale section, the transition hopper section and the filling hopper section and enter the packaging bag 5.

When the auxiliary charging is performed, the air outlet 3 arranged in the charging device 62 is a second group of air outlets 32, the second group of air outlets 32 are provided with a plurality of branch air outlets which are respectively arranged on the passages 625 of the material paths of the storage bin 621, the combined scale device 622, the transition hopper group 623 and the charging hopper 624, and when the materials pass through the passages 625, the second group of air outlets 32 release protective gas into the passages 625 so as to replace the air at the material gaps.

As shown in fig. 8-10, with respect to the bin 621, the gas outlet of the second set of gas outlets 32 is a bin gas outlet disposed in the bin section of the passageway 625, and the material enters the combination weigher along with the shielding gas released from the bin gas outlet as the material passes through the bin section. A round pipe 6211 is fixed inside the bin 621, a cavity 6212 is formed inside the round pipe 6211, the cavity 6212 is communicated with the air pipe 11, a plurality of through holes 6213 are drilled in the wall of the round pipe 6211, and protective gas enters the cavity 6212 through the air pipe 11 and then dispersedly enters the material gap inside the bin 621 through the plurality of through holes 6213 in the wall of the round pipe 6211. Thereby discharging a portion of the air between the material gaps in the cartridge 621. The number of the round tubes 6211 can be one or more, and the cavities 6212 of a plurality of round tubes 6211 are communicated with each other in series or are communicated with the air pipe 11, so that the inflation effect is better.

With respect to combination weigher assembly 622, to prevent outside air from entering the material gap when weighing material on the combination weigher, combination weigher assembly 622 further includes a sealed enclosure 6221 that fits around the outer perimeter of the combination weigher, where sealed enclosure 6221 completely seals the combination weigher inside. The gas outlet of the second group of gas outlets 32 is a sealing cover gas outlet which is arranged in the sealing isolation cover 6221, the inner space of the whole sealing isolation cover is a combined scale section of the channel 625, and the gas outlet of the sealing cover releases protective gas into the sealing isolation cover 6221, so that the materials are isolated from outside air in the weighing process. In consideration of the weighing process, protective gas is introduced into the sealed glass cover through the second group of gas outlets 32, the gas pressure in the sealed glass cover is increased, and protective gas overflow is generated and wasted, so that the sealed glass cover is provided with the return pipe 6222, the return pipe 6222 leads to the storage bin 621, redundant protective gas in the sealed glass cover enters the storage bin 621 through the return pipe 6222, and accordingly, protective gas circulation can be formed, redundant protective gas in the sealed isolation cover 6221 is recycled, the poisoning risk of operators is reduced, and the waste of the protective gas is avoided. Further increasing the concentration of the protective gas at the material gap of the discharge hole of the storage bin 621. It should be noted that the air outlet of the return pipe 6222 needs to be provided with a plurality of dense small air outlets to prevent the material in the storage bin 621 from dropping into the sealing glass cover, or a baffle plate which is air-permeable and impermeable to the material is fixed at the air outlet of the return pipe 6222.

Regarding the transition bucket group 623, here, the gas outlet of the second group of gas outlets 32 is a transition bucket gas outlet, which is arranged at the transition bucket group section of the passage 625 through which the materials pass in the transition, the transition bucket group 623 includes a first transition bucket and a second transition bucket, the first transition bucket is responsible for receiving the combination scale to release the quantitative materials, which is communicated with the combination scale, and the second transition bucket is communicated with the material filling bucket 624. The material enters into the filling hopper 624 after passing through the first transition hopper and the second transition hopper in sequence. In order to further improve the content of the protective gas at the material gap, the gas outlets of the transition hoppers are respectively arranged on the channels 625 through which the materials of the first transition hopper and the second transition hopper pass.

Regarding the filling hopper 624, the outlet of the filling hopper 624 is opposite to the station of the filling station 44, the gas outlet of the second group of gas outlets 32 is the gas outlet of the filling hopper, the inner space of the filling hopper is the filling hopper section of the channel 625, the gas outlet of the filling hopper is arranged at the outlet of the filling hopper section, and the protective gas released from the gas outlet of the filling hopper follows the material to enter the packaging bag 5.

In the auxiliary inflation process, the second group of air outlets 32 are not limited to the above-mentioned positions, in order to reduce the oxygen content in the material gap as much as possible, the second group of air outlets 32 can be arranged anywhere in the channel 625 through which the material of the whole filling device 62 flows, and the larger the number of air outlets of the second group of air outlets 32, the lower the oxygen content in the material gap in the packaging bag 5, so that the shelf life of the material is longer.

And (3) supplementary inflation step:

4. compacting, supplementary inflating

As shown in fig. 5, when the material is filled into the packing bag 5, the material is accumulated at the bag mouth according to the shape of the packing bag 5, and if the compacting process is not performed, the material may interfere with the sealing operation when the packing bag 5 is sealed, so that the compacting device 63 is required to compact the material accumulated at the bag mouth of the packing bag 5, but inevitable air enters the bag from the bag mouth during the compacting process.

In order to solve the problems, a compacting station 45 is arranged on the rotary table of the station 4, the filled packaging bags 5 are conveyed to the compacting station 45, and compacting treatment is carried out on the packaging bags by a compacting device 63. The compacting device 63 includes a compacting plate 631 and a pressing block 632, the pressing block 632 crosses the center of the compacting plate 631 along the thickness direction and is fixed on the compacting plate 631, a hollow tube 633 is arranged in the middle of the pressing block 632, a B air outlet 312 is arranged at the bottom of the hollow tube 633, and the shielding gas released from the B air outlet 312 enters the packaging bag 5. The compacting plate 631 and the priming hopper 624 are fixed to the third compressor 634 by a steel plate, and move up and down along with the priming hopper 624.

The main working principle is that the compacting plate 631 presses downwards to enable the pressing block 632 to enter the packaging bag 5, materials at the opening of the packaging bag 5 are compacted downwards and then exit, meanwhile, in the process, the air port B312 releases protective gas, and air in the packaging bag 5 above the compacted materials is discharged. To avoid the entry of outside air into the envelope 5 during the compaction process.

5. Transfer inflation

As shown in fig. 6, when the compacted packing bag 5 is transferred from the compacting station 45 to the sealing station 47 by the automatic packing machine, air is easy to enter from the mouth of the packing bag 5, so that the transfer inflating device 64 is used for transferring and inflating the mouth of the packing bag 5 during the transfer of the packing bag 5 to the sealing station 47.

The sealing plate 641 and the air charging nozzle 642 are included, the sealing plate 641 is clamped and fixed on the rotary lifting platform 65 by a pressing arm, the air charging nozzle 642 penetrates through the middle of the sealing plate 641 and is fixed on the sealing plate 641, and the sealing plate 641 and the air charging nozzle 642 lift and rotate along with the rotary lifting platform 65. The bottom of the charging connector 642 is provided with a C air outlet 313, and the C air outlet 313 is communicated with the air pipe 11 group.

The main working principle is that at the compacting station 45, the rotary lifting platform 65 drives the inflating nozzle 642 to enter the packaging bag 5 from the opening of the packaging bag 5 through a downward pressing support arm, and the sealing plate 641 is covered on the opening of the packaging bag 5 and rotates around the turntable at the station 4 along with the packaging bag 5. In this process, the C gas outlet 313 extends into the package 5 to release the shielding gas. During the transfer of the packing bag 5 from the compacting station 45 to the sealing station 47, the protection gas inside the packing bag 5 is kept in an outward overflowing state from the opening of the packing bag 5 and the gap of the sealing plate 641, so that the external air is prevented from entering the packing bag 5 during the transfer.

6. Hot-pressed seal

After the packaging bag 5 is conveyed to the station 47 to be sealed, the packaging bag 5 is conveyed to a conveying line after being sealed by hot pressing, and the whole packaging work is completed.

Verifying the influence of normal package on the quality guarantee period of the sunflower seeds under the condition of nitrogen filling:

1. test products: 160g of sunflower seeds as raw materials;

2. sample environment: standing at normal temperature;

3. verifying the content: the influence of nitrogen filling and normal packaging of the sunflower seeds on the quality guarantee period in different areas (different climatic conditions);

4. test data: peroxide value g/100g, oxygen content value is: the percentage (%) of the gas in the whole package.

Table one: detection data of oxygen content in packaging bags before and after inflation in Hefei and Gansu regions

Table two: data for detecting oxygen content in packaging bags before and after inflation in Baotou and Harbin regions

Table three: oxygen content detection data in packaging bags before and after inflation in Chongqing and Changsha areas

And (3) detection results: according to the detection data of the table I, the table II and the table III, the following steps are obtained:

1. at the beginning, the oxygen content in the non-inflated packaging bag is far higher than the oxygen content in the inflated packaging bag;

2. as time goes by, the oxygen content in the unaerated package decreases and the oxygen content in the aerated package increases;

3. in different areas, the oxygen content difference between the inflatable packaging bags is small, and the oxygen content difference between the non-inflatable packaging bags is small;

4. in the packaging bag, the amount of peroxide is increased and the deterioration quality of the materials is increased along with the time.

In conclusion, when the inflating device and the inflating method are used for sealing, the oxygen content in the inflated packaging bag is far lower than that in the non-inflated packaging bag, and the oxygen content in the non-inflated packaging bag is greatly reduced along with the time, so that the oxygen reacts with the materials to generate peroxide, and the materials deteriorate. As can be seen from the detection data in the table I, the table II and the table III, the amount of the peroxide in the aerated packaging bag is about 40% of the amount of the peroxide in the non-aerated packaging bag at the same time under the same condition, so the quality guarantee period is prolonged by about 2.5 times, and the quality guarantee period is effectively prolonged.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, the person skilled in the art should also design the similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity to the technical solution, and all shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The bag opening device (61) comprises a bag opening expanding mechanism (611) and is characterized in that the bag opening expanding mechanism (611) comprises a rotating support (6111), the rotating support (6111) comprises a first rotating support (6111a) and a second rotating support (6111b), the middle parts of the first rotating support (6111a) and the second rotating support (6111b) are hinged, a first clamping jaw (6112a) and a second clamping jaw (6112b) are respectively fixed under the first rotating support (6111a) and the second rotating support (6111b), and when the first rotating support (6111a) and the second rotating support (6111b) do reverse rotating motion, the first clamping jaw (6112a) and the second clamping jaw (6112b) are driven to do opening and closing motion.

2. The bag opening device (61) according to claim 1, comprising a driving mechanism (612), wherein the driving mechanism (612) comprises a lifting plate (6121) and a driving rod (6122), and the flaring mechanism (611) is fixed on the lifting plate (6121); two ends of the driving rod (6122) are respectively fixed between a second telescopic cylinder and the rotating support (6111), and when the second telescopic cylinder drives the driving rod (6122) to reciprocate, the driving rod (6122) pulls the first rotating support (6111a) and the second rotating support (6111b) to rotate reversely.

3. The bag expanding device (61) according to claim 2, wherein the first rotating bracket (6111a) and the second rotating bracket (6111b) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting plate (6121) through a shaft rod (615), and freely rotate on the shaft rod (615).

4. The bag opening device (61) according to claim 3, wherein a hinge pin (614) and a rectangular through hole (613) are provided at the hinge joint of the middle portion of the first rotating bracket (6111a) and the second rotating bracket (6111b), and when the rotating bracket (6111) rotates, the hinge pin (614) moves in the rectangular through hole (613).

5. The bag opening device (61) according to claim 2, wherein one end of the lifting plate (6121) is fixed on a rotary lifting table (65), and the rotary lifting table (65) drives the lifting plate (6121) to rotate and lift.

6. The bag opening device (61) according to claim 1, wherein an air outlet A (311) is fixed on the first jaw (6112a) and/or the second jaw (6112b), the air outlet A (311) is communicated with an inflating device, and when the first jaw (6112a) and the second jaw (6112b) perform opening and closing movements, the air outlet A (311) releases protective gas.

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