CN215140781U

CN215140781U - Smashing device for mining solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN215140781U
Application number: CN202121297284.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱红波
Original assignee: Luobei Yunshan Graphite New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Luobei Yunshan Graphite New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-10
Filing date: 2021-06-10
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a smash device for mining solid waste, comprising a base plate, the top fixedly connected with mount of bottom plate, be provided with in the mount and smash the mechanism, it is provided with smash the storehouse to smash the below of mechanism, smash the bottom in storehouse and seted up a plurality of crushed aggregates hole, the equal fixedly connected with support frame of its both sides outer wall, the equal fixedly connected with stock guide of both sides inner wall of support frame, and one side of support frame is provided with dust absorption mechanism, it is provided with the collecting chute under smashing the storehouse, the both sides inner wall in collecting chute all is provided with extrusion mechanism, the stock guide with smash and be provided with two pairs of roller framves between the storehouse, every is to the inner wall at the support frame of the equal fixed connection of roller frame, and fixedly connected with the roller between the roller frame, the external driving motor of roller, its axle body fixedly connected with smashes the material roller. The utility model has the characteristics of structural design is reasonable, convenient operation, and the means is various, smashes thoroughly to can clear up the dust etc.

Description

Smashing device for mining solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mining waste especially relates to a smash device for mining solid waste.

Background

Mineral resources are products of earth crust in the long-term formation, development and evolution process, and are formed by gathering natural minerals under certain geological conditions through certain geological action. Different geological events may result in different types of minerals.

The mining industry produces a lot of solid waste during mining, which is often bulky and therefore requires a shredding process. The existing smashing equipment is single in means due to the structural design, solid waste is not thorough enough in smashing, large fragments are easy to remain, subsequent recovery processing work is influenced, a large amount of dust is often generated in the smashing process, the dust cannot be effectively cleaned by the existing equipment, the dust can fly around, the surrounding air environment is influenced, and therefore improvement on the dust is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a smashing device for mining solid wastes.

The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize: a smashing device for solid wastes in mining industry comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a smashing mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame, a smashing bin is arranged below the smashing mechanism, a plurality of crushing holes are formed in the bottom of the smashing bin, supporting frames are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the smashing bin, the supporting frames are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the supporting frames, a dust suction mechanism is arranged on one side of each supporting frame, a material collecting groove is arranged right below the smashing bin, the material collecting groove is placed on the bottom plate and located below the guide plates, extrusion mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the material collecting groove, two pairs of roller frames are arranged between the guide plates and the smashing bin, each pair of roller frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, and a roller shaft is fixedly connected between the roller frames, the external driving motor of roller, its axle body fixedly connected with bits of broken glass roller, the roll body surface of bits of broken glass roller evenly is provided with a plurality of triangle-shaped lug.

Furthermore, smash the mechanism and include first pneumatic cylinder, first pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is at the top inner wall of mount, and its output shaft bottom fixedly connected with lifter plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter plate smashes the fragment, smash the fragment bottom and be the arc, its bottom surface evenly is provided with a plurality of triangle-shaped lug.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the bottom of the smashing cabin is arc-shaped, and the width of the inner wall of the smashing cabin is equal to the width of the smashing fragments.

Furthermore, smash a plurality of connecting rods of equal fixedly connected with in both sides top outer wall in storehouse, every the equal fixedly connected with spacing pipe in end of connecting rod, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of gag levers in bottom both sides of lifter plate, the quantity of gag lever post is the same with spacing pipe, and its pole footpath equals with the internal diameter of spacing pipe, just the gag lever post is located same straight line with the spacing pipe center that corresponds.

Further, dust absorption mechanism includes the air pump, air pump fixed mounting is at the outer wall of mount, and its below is provided with the storage water tank, just on the air pump respectively fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe and lead the dirt pipe, storage water tank fixed mounting is at the outer wall of mount, and the drain pipe is installed to its bottom, install the drain valve in the drain pipe, the dust absorption pipe runs through mount and support frame and extends to the below of pounding garrulous storehouse, and its terminal mouth of pipe is tubaeform, the terminal mouth of pipe that leads the dirt pipe runs through the top of storage water tank and each other communicates rather than the inner chamber.

Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the material collecting groove, the tail end of an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the surface of the side wall of the extrusion plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of triangular lugs.

Further, the inner wall fixedly connected with dead lever of support frame, the terminal fixedly connected with limiting plate of dead lever, the limiting plate laminating is at the lateral wall of collecting groove, and its lateral wall surface evenly is provided with a plurality of hemisphere rubber piece.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structural design and convenient operation, and can smash the large-volume solid waste generated in the mining process through the mutual matching of all the components in the smashing mechanism, so as to effectively reduce the volume of the solid waste;

2. the method is various, smashing is thorough, smashed solid waste fragments can be smashed through mutual matching of the smashing roller and each component in the extrusion mechanism, so that the volume of the waste fragments is further reduced, and subsequent recovery processing work is prevented from being influenced by residues;

3. can clear up the dust, the utility model discloses a dust collection mechanism in between each component mutually support can unify the recovery to the dust that smashes the in-process and produce to effectively avoid the dust to fly away everywhere and influence the air circumstance on every side.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing bin;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixed mount; 3. smashing a bin; 4. a material crushing hole; 5. a support frame; 6. a material guide plate; 7. a material collecting groove; 8. a roller frame; 9. a crushing roller; 10. a first hydraulic cylinder; 11. a lifting plate; 12. smashing the fragments; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a limiting pipe; 15. a limiting rod; 16. an air pump; 17. a water storage tank; 18. a dust collection pipe; 19. a dust guide pipe; 20. a drain pipe; 21. a drain valve; 22. a second hydraulic cylinder; 23. a pressing plate; 24. fixing the rod; 25. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a smashing device for mining solid waste comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a smashing mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame 2, the smashing mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 10, the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame 2, the bottom end of an output shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 11, smashing fragments 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 11, the lifting plate 11 and the smashing fragments 12 can be driven to move up and down by driving the first hydraulic cylinder 10, the bottoms of the smashing fragments 12 are arc-shaped, a plurality of triangular convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the smashing plate, a smashing cabin 3 is arranged below the smashing mechanism, the inner wall of the bottom of the smashing cabin 3 is arc-shaped, the width of the inner wall of the smashing cabin 3 is equal to the width of the smashing fragments 12, the smashing fragments 12 can extend into the smashing cabin 3, so that the solid waste in the smashing cabin 3 can be smashed by the smashing fragments 12, the extrusion force of the smashing fragments 12 on the solid waste can be increased through the triangular bumps, so that the smashing effect is improved, the outer walls of the top ends of two sides of the smashing bin 3 are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 13, the tail end of each connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a limiting pipe 14, two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 11 are fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods 15, the number of the limiting rods 15 is the same as that of the limiting pipes 14, the diameter of each limiting rod 15 is equal to the inner diameter of the limiting pipe 14, the centers of the limiting rods 15 and the corresponding limiting pipes 14 are located on the same straight line, when the smashing blocks 12 enter the smashing bin 3, the limiting rods 15 can be inserted into the corresponding limiting pipes 14, the stability of the smashing fragments 12 can be improved through the mutual matching between the limiting rods 15 and the limiting pipes 14, so that the smashing blocks are prevented from shaking and shifting in the smashing process, a plurality of smashing holes 4 are formed in the bottom of the smashing bin 3, and the outer walls of two sides are fixedly connected with supporting frames 5, the support frame 5 is fixedly connected on the bottom plate 1, the inner walls of two sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with the material guide plates 6, one side of the support frame 5 is provided with a dust collection mechanism, the dust collection mechanism comprises an air pump 16, the air pump 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame 2, a water storage tank 17 is arranged below the air pump 16, the air pump 16 is respectively and fixedly connected with a dust collection pipe 18 and a dust guide pipe 19, the water storage tank 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame 2, the bottom end of the water storage tank is provided with a water discharge pipe 20, a water discharge valve 21 is arranged in the water discharge pipe 20, the dust collection pipe 18 penetrates through the fixing frame 2 and the support frame 5 and extends to the lower part of the smashing cabin 3, the pipe orifice at the tail end of the dust guide pipe 19 is in a horn shape, the pipe orifice at the tail end of the dust guide pipe 19 penetrates through the top of the water storage tank 17 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank, the dust collection pipe 18 can be sucked into the dust collection pipe 18 by driving the air pump 16, so as to effectively prevent the dust from scattering around, a material collecting groove 7 is arranged right below the smashing bin 3, the material collecting groove 7 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and is positioned below the material guide plate 6, smashed waste fragments can fall down along the material crushing hole 4 and enter the material collecting groove 7 along the material guide plate 6 so as to uniformly collect the solid waste, a fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 5, a limiting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the fixing rod 24, the limiting plate 25 is attached to the side wall of the material collecting groove 7, the material collecting groove 7 can be limited by the limiting plate 25 so as to improve the stability of the material collecting groove 7, so that the solid waste is prevented from slipping and displacing in the process of collecting the solid waste, a plurality of hemispherical rubber blocks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the side wall of the limiting plate 25, the rubber blocks have elasticity and can deform when being extruded, so that the buffering effect can be achieved, and collision and abrasion caused by direct contact between the material collecting groove 7 and the limiting plate 25 are avoided, the inner walls of two sides of the material collecting groove 7 are provided with squeezing mechanisms, each squeezing mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 22, the second hydraulic cylinders 22 are arranged on the inner wall of the material collecting groove 7, the tail ends of output shafts of the second hydraulic cylinders 22 are fixedly connected with squeezing plates 23, the squeezing plates 23 can be driven to move left and right through driving the second hydraulic cylinders 22, waste fragments after smashing can be squeezed through the squeezing plates 23 so as to be further smashed, the side wall surfaces of the squeezing plates 23 are uniformly provided with a plurality of triangular lugs, the squeezing force between the squeezing plates 23 and the waste fragments can be increased so as to improve the squeezing and smashing effect, two pairs of roller frames 8 are arranged between the material guide plate 6 and the smashing bin 3, each pair of roller frames 8 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame 5, a roller shaft is fixedly connected between the roller frames 8, a driving motor is externally connected to the roller shaft, the shaft body of the material crushing roller 9 is fixedly connected with the material crushing roller through the externally connected driving motor, the surface of the roller body of the crushing roller 9 is uniformly provided with a plurality of triangular bumps, and when smashed waste fragments fall onto the crushing roller 9, the smashed waste fragments can be smashed through the crushing roller 9 so as to reduce the volume of the waste fragments.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the electrical components in the device are externally connected with a control switch and a power supply through wires, then the solid waste to be smashed is placed in the smashing bin 3, and simultaneously, the external motor is driven to drive the roller shaft to rotate together with the smashing roller 9, then the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is driven to drive the lifting plate 11 to move downwards together with the smashing fragment 12, when the smashing block 12 enters the smashing bin 3 and contacts with the solid waste, the original large-volume solid waste can be smashed by smashing the smashing fragment 12, the smashed solid waste is changed into fragments and then falls down through the crushing holes 4, at the moment, the solid waste fragments can be smashed through the smashing roller 9, so as to reduce the volume of the waste fragments, then the smashed waste small fragments are collected to the collecting groove 7 along the guide plate 6, at the moment, the second hydraulic cylinder 22 is driven to drive the extrusion plate 23 to move left and right, so that the small fragments of the waste in the collecting chute 7 can be extruded by the extrusion plate 23 to be further crushed, and then the collecting chute 7 is taken out from the bottom plate 1 to carry out subsequent treatment on the crushed solid waste; during the smashing process, the air pump 16 can be driven to suck the generated dust into the dust suction pipe 18 and guide the dust into the water storage tank 17 through the dust guide pipe 19, so that the dust can be effectively prevented from scattering everywhere, and then the drain valve 21 is opened to guide the sewage mixed with the dust out along the drain pipe 20.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smashing device for mining solid waste, which comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (2), a smashing mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame (2), a smashing bin (3) is arranged below the smashing mechanism, a plurality of smashing holes (4) are formed in the bottom of the smashing bin (3), support frames (5) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the smashing mechanism, the support frames (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), material guide plates (6) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the support frames (5), a dust suction mechanism is arranged on one side of each support frame (5), a material collecting groove (7) is arranged right below the smashing bin (3), the material collecting groove (7) is placed on the bottom plate (1) and is located below the material guide plates (6), extrusion mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the material collecting groove (7), and two pairs of roller frames (8) are arranged between the material guide plates (6) and the smashing bin (3), every is every to the inner wall of the equal fixed connection of roll stand (8) at support frame (5), just fixedly connected with roller between roll stand (8), the external driving motor of roller, its axle body fixedly connected with bits of broken glass roller (9), the roll body surface of bits of broken glass roller (9) evenly is provided with a plurality of triangle-shaped lug.

2. A crushing device for mining solid waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smashing mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (10), the first hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the fixing frame (2), a lifting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of an output shaft of the smashing mechanism, smashing fragments (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (11), the bottom of the smashing fragments (12) is arc-shaped, and a plurality of triangular convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the bottom of the smashing mechanism.

3. A crushing device for mining solid waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the bottom of the smashing bin (3) is arc-shaped, and the width of the inner wall of the smashing bin (3) is equal to that of the smashing blocks (12).

4. A crushing device for mining solid waste, according to claim 2, characterized in that: smash a plurality of connecting rods (13) of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides top outer wall in garrulous storehouse (3), every the equal fixedly connected with spacing pipe (14) in the end of connecting rod (13), the equal fixedly connected with of a plurality of gag lever posts (15) in the bottom both sides of lifter plate (11), the quantity of gag lever post (15) is the same with spacing pipe (14), and its rod footpath equals with the internal diameter of spacing pipe (14), just gag lever post (15) and corresponding spacing pipe (14) center are located same straight line.

5. A crushing device for mining solid waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust absorption mechanism includes air pump (16), air pump (16) fixed mounting is provided with storage water tank (17) in the outer wall of mount (2) below, just on air pump (16) respectively fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe (18) and lead dirt pipe (19), storage water tank (17) fixed mounting is in the outer wall of mount (2), and drain pipe (20) are installed to its bottom, install drain valve (21) in drain pipe (20), dust absorption pipe (18) run through mount (2) and support frame (5) and extend to the below of smashing garrulous storehouse (3), and its terminal mouth of pipe is tubaeform, the terminal mouth of pipe of lead dirt pipe (19) runs through the top of storage water tank (17) and each other communicates rather than the inner chamber.

6. A crushing device for mining solid waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (22), the second hydraulic cylinder (22) is installed on the inner wall of the material collecting groove (7), an extrusion plate (23) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder, and a plurality of triangular convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the side wall of the extrusion plate (23).

7. A crushing device for mining solid waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with dead lever (24) of support frame (5), the terminal fixedly connected with limiting plate (25) of dead lever (24), limiting plate (25) laminating is at the lateral wall of collecting groove (7), and its lateral wall surface evenly is provided with a plurality of hemisphere rubber piece.