CN215132720U

CN215132720U - Training device for neurosurgical rehabilitation

Info

Publication number: CN215132720U
Application number: CN202120971201.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周波涛
Original assignee: General Hospital of Xuzhou Mining Group
Current assignee: General Hospital of Xuzhou Mining Group
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery is trainer for rehabilitation, include: the base is provided with a seat plate; a support bar; a top plate; the two sliding blocks are connected with a spring; a rack; a first telescopic rod; the side surface of the training box is provided with a sliding groove, the top of the training box is provided with a sliding rail, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod slides on the sliding rail; one end of the sliding rod slides in the sliding groove and is vertically connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod, and the other end of the sliding rod is connected with the handle; the transmission rod is sleeved with a first gear at the position of the rack, and a second gear is sleeved at the position, below the first gear, of the transmission rod; the board of strutting rotates through pivot two and sets up on the base, fixed connection sector gear on the pivot two, sector gear and two intermeshing of gear, the utility model discloses can carry out the training in coordination to patient's arm and shank, the training effect is better, and trains simplyr.

Description

Training device for neurosurgical rehabilitation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a neurosurgery is recovered with trainer.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a high, fine and advanced discipline for researching the etiology and pathogenesis of human nervous system, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related subsidiary mechanisms, such as injury, inflammation, tumor, malformation of skull, scalp, cerebral vessels, meninges and other structures, and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia, etc., and exploring new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technologies on the basis of surgery as a main treatment means.

Neurosurgery is a disease of the nervous system such as the brain and spinal cord caused by trauma, and causes numbness of limbs and a phenomenon of incapability of normal innervation.

Present can't command to both arms or both legs that neurosurgery leads to, the numb phenomenon of limbs adopts rehabilitation training's mode to treat, but current rehabilitation device is solitary arm training and shank training, when arm or shank are numb, the patient can't be by oneself rehabilitation training carries out, need medical personnel to accompany the training, waste time and energy, and solitary rehabilitation device is to the patient, the use degree of difficulty is great, lead to patient's psychology to be frustrated easily, produce the psychology of retreating, be unfavorable for the treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a neurosurgery is trainer for rehabilitation to solve above-mentioned problem.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a neurosurgical rehabilitation training device, comprising: the base is provided with a seat plate, and a second telescopic rod is connected between the seat plate and the base; one end of the supporting rod is connected to the base; the bottom surface of the top plate is connected with the other end of the supporting rod; the two sliding blocks symmetrically slide on the bottom surface of the top plate, and a spring is connected between the two sliding blocks; the opposite surface of each rack with a tooth groove is connected to the corresponding sliding block; the fixed end of each first telescopic rod is connected to the bottom surface of the corresponding sliding block; the side surface, close to the rack, of the training box is provided with a sliding groove, the top of the training box is provided with a sliding rail, the directions of the sliding groove and the sliding rail are consistent with the sliding direction of the sliding block on the top plate, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod I penetrates through the top of the training box and slides on the sliding rail; one end of each sliding rod slides in the sliding groove and is vertically connected with the telescopic end of the corresponding first telescopic rod, and the other end of each sliding rod is connected with a handle; one end of each transmission rod is rotatably connected to the base, the other end of each transmission rod penetrates through the top plate, a first gear is sleeved on each transmission rod at the position of the rack, and a second gear is sleeved on the transmission rod below the first gear; the two opening plates are rotatably arranged on the base through a second rotating shaft on the side face and used for opening the legs of a user, the second rotating shaft is far away from a sector gear fixedly connected to one side face of each opening plate, and the sector gear and the two gears are meshed with each other.

Furthermore, a supporting plate is rotatably arranged on the base through a rotating shaft, and the supporting plate is used for supporting feet of a user.

Furthermore, soft pads are embedded on two sides of the opening plate, so that the knee of a patient is prevented from being damaged.

Furthermore, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are both electric telescopic rods, and the height of the seat plate and the height of the training box can be conveniently adjusted.

Further, the angle of the sector gear is 90 degrees, and the transmission part with insufficient angle is prevented from finishing the whole process.

Furthermore, a plurality of universal wheels are arranged below the base, so that the device is convenient to move.

Furthermore, the handle is T-shaped structure, and one section of the handle horizontal is connected with the slide bar, and one layer of non-slip mat is wrapped at one handheld end, namely the vertical end, so that accidental injury caused by hand release in training is prevented.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up training case, slider, spring, handle and prop up the board and take exercise patient's arm and shank, make the patient can accomplish the training of arm and shank simultaneously, perhaps carry out rehabilitation training to arm and shank alone, improve the training effect.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the transfer line, and set up gear one and gear two on the transfer line, cooperation rack and sector gear accomplish the cooperation training of arm training and shank training, when the numb unable power of patient's arm, through the power of shank, the transfer line passes through two rotations of gear, sliding rack through gear one, give the complementary force of patient's arm training, after the numb unable power of patient's shank, slide the slide bar through the handle, make the slider drive the rack and slide, and through rack rolling gear one, make the transfer line rotate, meshing through gear two and sector gear, make the supplementary shank that struts the patient of board of strutting accomplish the training auxiliarily.

3. The utility model discloses a height of training case is adjusted to telescopic link one, and the height of seatpad is adjusted to rethread telescopic link two, makes the device be suitable for more patients and uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a linkage relationship diagram between the second gear and the opening plate of the present invention.

The training device comprises a base 1, a base 11, universal wheels 2, supporting rods 3, a top plate 31, a sliding block 32, a rack 33, a spring 4, a first telescopic rod 5, a training box 51, a sliding groove 6, a grip 61, a sliding rod 7, a seat plate 71, a second telescopic rod 72, a supporting plate 73, a first rotating shaft 8, a transmission rod 81, a first gear 82, a second gear 9, a spreading plate 91, a sector gear 92, a cushion 93 and a second rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 3. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

It should be noted that the circuit connection involved in the present invention adopts a conventional circuit connection manner, and does not involve any innovation.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, a neurosurgical rehabilitation training device, comprising: a base 1, wherein a seat plate 7 is arranged on the base 1, and a second telescopic rod 71 is connected between the seat plate 7 and the base 1; one end of the supporting rod 2 is connected to the base 1; the bottom surface of the top plate 3 is connected with the other end of the supporting rod 2; two sliding blocks 31 symmetrically sliding on the bottom surface of the top plate 3, and a spring 33 is connected between the two sliding blocks 31; two racks 32, one opposite side of each rack 32 with a tooth groove is connected to the sliding block 31; the fixed end of each first telescopic rod 4 is connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block 31; the side surface, close to the rack 32, of the training box 5 is provided with a sliding groove 51, the top of the training box 5 is provided with a sliding rail, the directions of the sliding groove 51 and the sliding rail are consistent with the sliding direction of the sliding block 31 on the top plate 3, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod I4 penetrates through the top of the training box 5 and slides on the sliding rail; one end of the sliding rod 61 slides in the sliding groove 51 and is vertically connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 4, and the other end of the sliding rod is connected with a handle 6; one end of the transmission rod 8 is rotatably connected to the base 1, the other end of the transmission rod penetrates through the top plate 3, a first gear 81 is sleeved on the transmission rod 8 at the position of the rack 32, and a second gear 82 is further sleeved on the transmission rod 8 at the position below the first gear 81; the opening plate 9 is rotatably arranged on the base 1 through the second rotating shaft 93 and used for opening the legs of a user, the second rotating shaft 93 is far away from one side of the opening plate 9 and is fixedly connected with a sector gear 91, and the sector gear 91 and the second gear 82 are meshed with each other.

Preferably, still rotate through pivot 73 on the base 1 and be provided with the backup pad 72, the backup pad 72 is used for supporting user's foot, makes things convenient for patient's extrusion backup pad 72, makes things convenient for the activity of patient's foot, and exercise patient's ankle improves the training effect.

Preferably, the opening plate 9 is embedded with soft pads 92 at both sides thereof to prevent the knee and leg of the patient from being damaged.

Preferably, the first telescopic rod 4 and the second telescopic rod 71 are both electric telescopic rods, so that the height of the training box and the height of the seat plate 7 can be conveniently adjusted, and a proper training state is guaranteed.

Specifically, the angle of the sector gear 91 is 90 degrees, and incomplete transmission caused by insufficient angle of the sector gear 91 is prevented.

Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels 11 are arranged below the base 1, so that the device is convenient to move.

Specifically, handle 6 is T shape structure, just handle 6 horizontally one section with slide bar 61 is connected, and the one end of handing is vertical one promptly and is served and wrap up the one deck slipmat, more makes things convenient for the patient to go to grip, prevents because the unexpected injury that leads to takes off the hand in the training.

The utility model discloses a use method does:

before use, a patient sits on the seat board 7, the height of the second telescopic rod 71 is adjusted, feet of the patient are placed on the supporting plate 72, the supporting plate 72 is located on two sides of the opening plate 9, the height of the training box 5 is adjusted through the first telescopic rod 4, and the grip 6 is held by hands;

when the leg training device is used, if leg nerves need to be trained, the sliding block 31 is moved inwards by holding the handle 6, the spring 33 is extruded, the arm nerves are trained and consolidated, the sliding block 31 slides to drive the rack 32 to slide, one end of the tooth space of the rack 32 is meshed with the first gear 81 to enable the transmission rod 8 to rotate to drive the second gear 82 to rotate, the second gear 82 drives the sector gear 91 to rotate, the sector gear 91 drives the second rotating shaft 93 to rotate, the opening and closing of the opening plate 9 are completed, and a patient is assisted in leg training;

if arm nerves need to be exercised, the second rotating shaft 93 drives the sector gear 91 to rotate through the leg extrusion expanding plate 9, the second gear 82 is driven to rotate, the first gear 81 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission rod 8, the rack 32 drives the sliding block 31 to slide on the top plate 3 at the moment, the first telescopic shaft 4 is driven to slide in the sliding rail, the sliding rod 61 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 51, the handle 6 drives the arm of the patient to move, and the rehabilitation training of the arm is completed.

The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device, comprising:

the folding seat comprises a base (1), wherein a seat plate (7) is arranged on the base (1), and a second telescopic rod (71) is connected between the seat plate (7) and the base (1);

one end of the supporting rod (2) is connected to the base (1);

the bottom surface of the top plate (3) is connected with the other end of the supporting rod (2);

the two sliding blocks (31) symmetrically slide on the bottom surface of the top plate (3), and a spring (33) is connected between the two sliding blocks (31);

two racks (32), wherein one surface of each rack (32) opposite to the toothed groove is connected to the corresponding sliding block (31);

the fixed end of each first telescopic rod (4) is connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block (31);

the side face, close to the rack (32), of the training box (5) is provided with a sliding groove (51), the top of the training box is provided with a sliding rail, the directions of the sliding groove (51) and the sliding rail are consistent with the sliding direction of the sliding block (31) on the top plate (3), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod I (4) penetrates through the top of the training box (5) and slides on the sliding rail;

one end of each sliding rod (61) slides in the sliding groove (51) and is vertically connected with the telescopic end of the corresponding telescopic rod I (4), and the other end of each sliding rod (61) is connected with a handle (6);

one end of each transmission rod (8) is rotatably connected to the base (1), the other end of each transmission rod (8) penetrates through the top plate (3), a first gear (81) is sleeved on each transmission rod (8) at the position of the rack (32), and a second gear (82) is further sleeved on the transmission rod (8) at the position below the first gear (81);

two are opened board (9), and every is opened board (9) and is rotated through two (93) of pivot that the side set up and set up on base (1) for prop open user's both legs, keep away from in pivot two (93) fan-shaped gear (91) of fixed connection on the side of opening board (9), fan-shaped gear (91) with two (82) intermeshing of gear.

2. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that a support plate (72) is rotatably arranged on the base (1) through a first rotating shaft (73), and the support plate (72) is used for supporting the foot of the user.

3. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that both sides of said spreader plate (9) are inlaid with soft pads (92).

4. The neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein said first (4) and second (71) telescoping rods are both electrically powered telescoping rods.

5. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle of said sector gear (91) is 90 °.

6. A neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of universal wheels (11) is arranged under said base (1).

7. The neurosurgical rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the grip (6) is of a T-shaped structure, a horizontal section of the grip (6) is connected with the sliding rod (61), and one end of the grip, namely the vertical end, is wrapped with a layer of non-slip mat.