CN215122809U

CN215122809U - Micro-spraying device with pollination function

Info

Publication number: CN215122809U
Application number: CN202120732041.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王振昌; 谢毅; 程鑫鑫; 宗星宇; 洪成; 李庆鑫
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a micro-spraying device with pollination function, which comprises a water pump, an air pump, a trunk pipe, a watering component and a pollination component, wherein one port of the trunk pipe is connected with the water pump or the air pump through a change-over valve, the watering component comprises a connecting hose, a micro-nozzle and a flow guide cover, and an adjusting component is arranged below the flow guide cover; the pollination assembly is sequentially provided with a mixing and stirring area, a solvent pump and an air bubble generating device, and the mixing and stirring area, the solvent pump and the air bubble generating device are connected through a pipeline; in the irrigation mode, the water pump is communicated with the main pipe through the change-over valve, and water flow is subjected to micro-spraying on the plants along the main pipe, the connecting hose and the micro-nozzle to the adjusting assembly; in a pollination mode, the air pump is communicated with the trunk pipe through the change-over valve, the air flow is transmitted to the micro-nozzle, the flow guide cover and the adjusting assembly along the trunk pipe, the solvent pump is started, and pollen passes through the mixing and stirring area and the solvent pump and passes through the bubble generating device to form bubbles. The utility model discloses a device easy dismouting, have the pollination concurrently and spout the function a little, be convenient for wash, maintain and maintain.

Description

Micro-spraying device with pollination function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a have little device that spouts of pollination function concurrently belongs to cultivation science equipment technical field.

Background

The micro-spraying is an advanced irrigation technology which is newly developed and developed on the basis of summarizing the sprinkling irrigation and the drip irrigation at home and abroad in recent years. The micro-spraying is a watering mode that water is sprayed into the air through a specially designed micro-nozzle under the action of low-pressure water and is scattered into fine water drops to be sprayed on the branches and leaves of crops or the ground under the crowns, and the micro-spraying is suitable for the whole process of the crops from the seedling stage to the growth and harvest stage. The micro-spraying can not only increase the soil moisture, but also improve the air humidity, and play a role in regulating microclimate.

The artificial pollination in facility agriculture is slow in aging, high in labor intensity, low in pollination efficiency, high in insect pollination cost, strict in feeding management and other conditions, wide in micro-spraying system coverage, and capable of solving the problems if micro-spraying and pollination are combined.

Therefore, a micro-spraying device with a pollination function is required to be designed to realize intelligent pollination and micro-spraying to crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome among the prior art facility agricultural pollination adopt artificial pollination inefficiency, the higher scheduling problem of insect pollination cost, provide a spout device a little that has the pollination function concurrently, technical scheme as follows:

a micro-spraying device with a pollination function comprises a water pump, an air pump, a main pipe, a branch pipe, a water filling assembly and a pollination assembly, wherein one port of the main pipe is connected with the water pump or the air pump through a change-over valve, the water filling assembly comprises a connecting hose communicated with the other port of the main pipe and the other port of the branch pipe, a micro-nozzle for micro-spraying and a flow guide cover covering the micro-nozzle, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the water flow refraction force is arranged below the flow guide cover; the pollination assembly is sequentially provided with a mixing and stirring area, a solvent pump and an air bubble generating device, and the mixing and stirring area, the solvent pump and the air bubble generating device are connected through a pipeline; in a water filling mode, the water pump is communicated with the main pipe through the change-over valve, and water flow is conveyed to the adjusting assembly along the main pipe, the branch pipe, the connecting hose and the micro-nozzle to carry out micro-spraying on the plants in the polygonal bracket; under the pollination mode, the change-over valve communicates air pump and stem pipe, and the air current conveys little shower nozzle, kuppe, adjusting part along stem pipe, branch pipe, opens the solvent pump passes through mixing stirring district, solvent pump with pollen to form the papaw through bubble generating device.

Further, the bubble generating device comprises a rotating wheel, a bubble outlet hole formed in the rotating wheel, a rotating shaft capable of horizontally rotating the rotating wheel and an elastic fixing ring for connecting the bubble generating device to the polygonal bracket.

Furthermore, the rotating wheel is provided with a plurality of bubble outlet holes so as to generate bubbles in the air flow.

Furthermore, the connecting hose is sleeved with a polygonal support, and the elastic fixing ring is detachably connected with the polygonal support.

Further, a stirring claw is arranged in the mixing and stirring area.

Furthermore, under the pollination mode, the two sides of the air guide sleeve are provided with an urban cave-shaped hole, so that air flow is sprayed out along the two sides of the air guide sleeve.

Furthermore, the adjusting component comprises a refraction plate positioned below the micro-spray head and a lifting nut used for adjusting the refraction plate to move up and down.

Further, under the irrigation mode, water flow is sprayed out of the micro spray head, the height of the refraction plate can be adjusted by adjusting the lifting nut, and therefore the refraction force of the water flow is adjusted to carry out micro spray on plants; under the pollination mode, adjust lifting nut for refraction board to bubble generating device high department, the air current warp refraction board refraction is concentrated from the kuppe both sides blowout drives bubble generating device and produces the bubble.

Furthermore, spout the device a little still includes solar cell panel, solar cell panel passes through the cable and is connected with lifting nut, spout the solar cell panel of device a little and be connected with the battery through the cable.

Further, the irrigation mode and the pollination mode are mutually switched.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches:

the utility model discloses a device each part all can be dismantled, and the reorganization is simple, and convenient to carry also can make things convenient for washing, maintenance and the maintenance of each part. The utility model organically combines micro-spraying with bubble pollinator, can realize the pollination to the crops while realizing the irrigation and changing the humidity in the temperature chamber, does not occupy redundant space, realizes automation and intellectualization, saves manpower and material resources, and maximizes the advantages of the micro-spraying and bubble pollinator; the device trunk, branch pipe, coupling hose and surfactant derivation pipeline are two independent pipelines for spout a little, the pollination becomes two sets of independent systems, mutual noninterference, a thing is multi-purpose, has extremely strong practicality. The device can realize micro-spraying and can pollinate the flowers efficiently and in a labor-saving way. The utility model discloses good market prospect and practical application are worth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the micro-spraying device with pollination function of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pollination micro-spray switching device in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view and a top view of the bubble generating device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the air guide sleeve device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main pipe; 2. a branch pipe; 3. a connecting hose; 4. a surfactant delivery conduit; 5. a support; 6. a polygonal stent; 7. a micro-shower nozzle; 8. a pod; 9. a bubble generating device; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. a bubble outlet; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. an elastic fixing ring; 14. a refracting plate; 15. a lifting nut; 16. a solar panel; 17. an electrical storage device; 18. a stirring claw; 19. a mixing and stirring zone; 20. a solvent pump; 21. a water pump; 22. an air pump; 23. and a switching valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a micro-spraying device with pollination function is characterized by comprising a water pump 21, an air pump 22, a change-over valve 23, a solvent pump 20, a main pipe 1, a branch pipe 2, a connecting hose 3, a surfactant leading-out pipeline 4, a micro-nozzle 7, a flow guide cover 8, a bubble generating device 9, a refraction plate 14, a lifting nut 15 and a mixing and stirring area 19; one port of the main pipe 1 is connected with a water pump 21 or an air pump 22 through a change-over valve 23, and the other port is sequentially connected with a branch pipe 2, a connecting hose 3 and a micro-nozzle 7; a mixing and stirring area 19 and a solvent pump 20 are erected on each branch pipe 2 through a support 5, the outlet of the mixing and stirring area 19 is connected with the solvent pump 20 and a surfactant outlet pipeline 4, and the surfactant is led into the bubble generating device 9; in the irrigation mode, water flow performs micro-spraying on the plants along the main pipe 1, the branch pipe 2, the connecting hose 3 and the micro-nozzle 7; in a pollination mode, the surfactant and the pollen are uniformly stirred through the mixing and stirring area 19, and the surfactant is introduced into the bubble generating device 9 through the solvent pump 20 and the surfactant guide-out pipeline 4; under the pollination mode, the air current is along main 1, branch pipe 2, coupling hose 3, little shower nozzle 7, through refraction board 14 refraction and kuppe 8 water conservancy diversion, drives bubble generating device 9 forms the papaw, and when the papaw drifted off the in-process or when falling on pistil, the papaw broke, and the water droplet that carries with the pollen splashes on pistil, accomplishes the pollination.

The micro-spraying device can utilize a water pump 21 to irrigate plants through a main pipe 1, a branch pipe 2, a connecting hose 3 and a micro-nozzle 7; when the air pump 22 is communicated with the main pipe 1, the air flow moves to the air guide sleeve 8 from the main pipe 1, the branch pipe 2, the connecting hose 3 and the micro-nozzle 7, and is ejected from the urban cave-shaped openings at the two sides of the air guide sleeve 8 through the refraction of the refraction plate 14; pollen and a surfactant are placed in a mixing and stirring area 19 before an air pump 22 is started, the pollen and the surfactant are uniformly stirred in the mixing and stirring area 19 through a stirring claw 18, then the pollen and the surfactant are transferred to a surfactant outlet pipeline 4 through a solvent pump 20 and are led into a bubble generating device 9, a rotating wheel 10 rotates under the action of air flow, the pollen and the surfactant are further mixed, meanwhile, a bubble outlet hole 11 in a blade of the rotating wheel 10 is stained with a mixed solution of the pollen and the surfactant, bubbles are generated through the bubble outlet hole 11 in the air flow, the bubbles with the pollen bombard flowers, and when the bubbles break, the pollen falls on pistils to complete pollination.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the main pipe 1 is vertically arranged, the branch pipe 2 is perpendicular to the main pipe 1, and the branch pipe 2 is connected with a certain number of connection hoses 3. The mixing and stirring area 19 and the solvent pump 20 are connected with the branch pipe 2 through a bracket 5, and the mixing and stirring area 19 is connected with the solvent pump 20 and the surfactant leading-out pipeline 4. Wherein this mix the effect that stirs district 19 has the stirring, in order to improve the efficiency of stirring, mix the inside stirring claw 18 that is provided with in stirring district 19, stirring claw 18 is equipped with the driving piece that is used for driving stirring claw 18 pivoted with pollen and surfactant stirring.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 to 3, the bubble generating device 9 includes a rotation wheel 10, a bubble outlet hole 11, a rotation shaft 12, and an elastic fixing ring 13; the rotating wheel 10 is horizontally arranged, and the rotating wheel 10 is fixed on a rotating shaft 12 and can rotate around the rotating shaft 12; specifically, the rotor 10 is provided with a plurality of bubble outlet holes 11 on the blades, and the bubble outlet holes 11 are circular. In other embodiments, the shape of the bubble outlet hole 11 may be other shapes, such as a square hole, a long hole, etc., and is not specifically redundant.

Specifically, the air bubble generating device 9 is fixed on the polygonal bracket 6 through the elastic fixing ring 13 during pollination, and the air bubble generating device 9 can be taken down during irrigation. In this embodiment, the polygonal bracket 6 is polygonal, and in other embodiments, the polygonal bracket 6 may have other shapes, such as a square, a rectangle, etc., and is not specifically redundant.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the polygonal bracket 6 is provided with an adjusting component, the adjusting component comprises a lifting nut 15 arranged below the air guide sleeve 8, the upper end of the lifting nut 15 is connected with a refraction plate 14, and the refraction plate 14 is positioned below the micro-nozzle 7. Specifically, in the irrigation mode, water flow is sprayed out of the micro spray head 7, and the height of the refraction plate 14 can be adjusted by adjusting the lifting nut 15, so that the refraction force of the water flow is adjusted to perform micro spraying on the plants; under the pollination mode, adjust lifting nut 15 and adjust refraction board 14 to the high department of bubble generating device 9, the air current is concentrated from 8 both sides blowout of kuppe through refraction board 14 refraction to drive bubble generating device 9 and produce the bubble. In other embodiments, the adjustment assembly may be other prior art adjustment devices, and is not specifically redundant herein.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fairwater 8 is provided with two holes in the shape of an urban cave at two sides thereof, so that the air flow can be intensively ejected from the two sides of the fairwater 8, which is beneficial to the generation of bubbles by the bubble generating device 9.

In this embodiment, the lifting nut 15 drives the refraction plate 14 to move up and down, and the lifting nut 15 is provided with a driving member for driving the lifting nut 15 to move up and down. The driving member is a switch mechanism, or other mechanisms, etc., and is not specifically redundant.

The micro-spraying device further comprises a solar cell panel 16, the solar cell panel 16 is connected with the lifting nut 15, and an electric power storage device 17 is further arranged between the lifting nuts 15 of the solar cell panel 16, so that electric energy is converted into kinetic energy to drive the lifting nut 15 to move up and down, resources are reasonably used, and the ecological environment is protected. Concrete in this embodiment, set up solar cell panel 16 at polygon type support 6 top, can store solar energy transformation for the electric energy in power storage device 17, can last the power supply for lifting nut 15, because solar energy is green sustainable energy, makes the utility model discloses have more ecological environmental protection and worth. Wherein the electric power storage device 17 is arranged on the bracket 5 beside the solar panel 16, and the electric power storage device 17 can effectively store the electric energy converted by the solar panel 16.

In the embodiment, the stirring claw 18, the lifting nut 15 and the change-over valve 23 can be remotely controlled, and the irrigation mode and the pollination mode can be remotely adjusted and switched. This spout device well remote control's device a little can be the computer, is provided with the instruction in the computer, when needing the mode of watering, manual control computer, computer instruction switch the mode of watering, through a period or manual work switch to the pollination mode to carry out the remote switch to the plant and water or pollinate the mode, improve this spout device a little's intelligent degree, improve work efficiency and to the supervision dynamics of plant.

The water pump 21 of both joinable of main pipe 1 in this embodiment passes through change-over valve 23 and can connect air pump 22 again, can realize the function of spouting a little when linking to each other with water pump 21, with gas pump income branch pipe 2 when linking to each other with air pump 22, for the papaw produces and continuously provides gas, the function is various, and the practicality is strong.

The working and using principle is as follows:

the device is fixed on a branch pipe 2 through a support 5, a connecting hose 3 and a polygonal support 6, a mixing and stirring area 19 and a solvent pump 20 are fixed on the branch pipe 2 through the support 5, the mixing and stirring area 19, the solvent pump 20 and a surfactant leading-out pipeline 4 are connected, and finally, the bubble generating device 9 is fixed on the polygonal support 6 through an elastic fixing ring 13.

(1) And (3) a water filling mode: when the micro-spraying function is started, the lifting nut 15 is adjusted to adjust the refraction plate 14 to a proper height; the main pipe 1 is connected with the water pump 21 by adjusting the change-over valve 23, the water pump 21 is started, water flow is pumped into the main pipe 1, the branch pipe 2, the connecting hose 3 and the micro-spray head 7 in sequence, and the water column is sprayed to the refraction plate 14 under the water pressure to form micro-spray which is sprayed on the plant branches and leaves.

(2) A pollination mode: when the bubble pollination function is started, the lifting nut 15 is adjusted to adjust the refraction plate 14 to the height position of the bubble generation device 9. Pollen and a surfactant are poured into the surfactant storage area 19, and the stirring claws 18 are started to uniformly mix the pollen and the surfactant, so that the pollen can be uniformly dispersed in the surfactant, and the pollination quality is improved. The solvent pump 20 is started, and the surfactant with pollen is introduced into the bubble generation device 9 through the surfactant delivery pipe 4. Adjusting changeover valve 23 links to each other stem pipe 1 and air pump 22, opens air pump 22, and the air current is along stem pipe 1, branch pipe 2, coupling hose 3, little shower nozzle 7, through refraction board 14 refraction and the water conservancy diversion of 8 both sides city portal holes of kuppe, drives bubble generating device 9's swiveling wheel 10 is rotatory, when further mixing pollen and surfactant active, bubble outlet 11 on the swiveling wheel 10 blade is stained with pollen and surfactant active mixed liquid, passes through bubble outlet 11 at the air current and produces the papaw, when the papaw drifts off the in-process or falls on pistil, the papaw breaks, and the water droplet that carries with the pollen splashes on pistil, accomplishes the pollination.

The utility model discloses a device each part all can be dismantled, and the reorganization is simple, and convenient to carry also can make things convenient for washing, maintenance and the maintenance of each part. The utility model discloses to spout a little and realize organically combining with the papaw atomizer, realize high-efficient pollination, water, realize automatic and intelligent, practice thrift manpower and materials, make the advantage maximize of the two. The device can realize micro-spraying and can pollinate the flowers efficiently and in a labor-saving manner. The utility model discloses good market prospect and practical application are worth.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The micro-spraying device with the pollination function is characterized by comprising a water pump (21), an air pump (22), a main pipe (1), a branch pipe (2), a watering assembly and a pollination assembly, wherein one port of the main pipe (1) is connected with the water pump (21) or the air pump (22) through a change-over valve (23), the watering assembly comprises a connecting hose (3) communicated with the other port of the main pipe (1) and the other port of the branch pipe (2), a micro-spraying nozzle (7) for micro-spraying and a flow guide cover (8) covering the micro-spraying nozzle (7), and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the water flow refraction force is arranged below the flow guide cover (8); the pollination assembly is sequentially provided with a mixing and stirring area (19), a solvent pump (20) and an air bubble generating device (9), and the mixing and stirring area (19), the solvent pump (20) and the air bubble generating device (9) are connected through a pipeline; in a water filling mode, the water pump (21) is communicated with the main pipe (1) through the change-over valve (23), and water flow is subjected to micro-spraying on the plants from the main pipe (1), the branch pipe (2), the connecting hose (3) and the micro-spray head (7) to the adjusting assembly; under the pollination mode, change-over valve (23) with air pump (22) and main pipe (1) intercommunication, the air current is followed main pipe (1), branch pipe (2) and is conveyed little shower nozzle (7), kuppe (8), adjusting part, opens solvent pump (20) is through mixing stirring district (19), solvent pump (20) with pollen to form the papaw through bubble generating device (9).

2. The micro-spraying device with the pollination function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bubble generating device (9) comprises a rotating wheel (10), a bubble outlet hole (11) formed in the rotating wheel (10), and a rotating shaft (12) which is used for fixing the rotating wheel (10) and can rotate around the rotating wheel, the rotating shaft (12) is fixed in the bubble generating device (9) and is connected with the polygonal bracket (6) through an elastic fixing ring (13).

3. The micro-spraying device with pollination function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating wheel (10) is provided with a plurality of bubble outlet holes (11) to generate bubbles in the air flow.

4. The micro-spraying device with the pollination function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the polygonal bracket (6) is sleeved on the connecting hose (3), and the elastic fixing ring (13) is detachably connected with the polygonal bracket (6) so as to facilitate maintenance.

5. The micro-spraying device with pollination function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring claw (18) is arranged in the mixing and stirring area (19).

6. The micro-spraying device with the pollination function as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the pollination mode, the two sides of the air guide sleeve (8) are provided with an urban cave-shaped hole, so that air flow is sprayed out along the two sides of the air guide sleeve (8).

7. The micro-spraying device with the pollination function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting component comprises a refraction plate (14) located below the micro-spraying head (7) and a lifting nut (15) used for adjusting the refraction plate (14) to move up and down.

8. The micro-spraying device with the pollination function as claimed in claim 7, wherein in the watering mode, water flow is sprayed from the micro-spraying head (7), and the height of the refraction plate (14) can be adjusted by adjusting the lifting nut (15), so that the refraction force of the water flow is adjusted to carry out micro-spraying on plants; under the pollination mode, adjust lifting nut (15) for refraction board (14) to bubble generating device (9) high department, the air current through refraction board (14) refraction is concentrated from kuppe (8) both sides blowout, drives bubble generating device (9) production bubble.

9. The micro-spraying device with the pollination function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a solar panel (16), wherein the solar panel (16) is connected with the lifting nut (15) through a cable, and the solar panel (16) of the micro-spraying device is connected with a storage battery (17) through a cable.

10. The micro-spraying device with pollination function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation mode and the pollination mode are switched to each other.