CN215122738U

CN215122738U - Intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN215122738U
Application number: CN202120755038.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张卫华; 王裕霞; 潘文; 陈新宇; 徐放; 徐斌
Original assignee: Guangdong Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Guangdong Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fungus class cultivation technical field, concretely relates to intensification dictyophora phalloidea cultivation device, including mobilizable cultivation case, the top of cultivation case is equipped with the ceiling, and the cultivation incasement is equipped with control system, and control system includes controller, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, refrigeration mechanism, and the controller is connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, refrigeration mechanism respectively, and the front end of cultivation case is equipped with the door of switch, is equipped with the hasp on the door. The utility model discloses simple structure, dismouting are convenient, be convenient for remove, do not restricted by the environment, can satisfy dictyophora phalloidea's cultivation, reduce the plant diseases and insect pests and take place, can show improvement dictyophora phalloidea output and quality, effectively practice thrift the cultivation cost to be convenient for change the windrow, be convenient for plant the dictyophora phalloidea in succession, make full use of land resource has avoided the continuous cropping obstacle, the management of being convenient for, product quality is controllable, can realize standardization, industrial production.

Description

Intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fungus class cultivation technical field, concretely relates to intensification dictyophora phalloidea cultivation device.

Background

The bamboo fungus is rich in nutrient substances, is one of the famous and precious large-scale edible fungi, and enjoys the reputations of modern health food, human vegetable food peak, fungus flower, queen in fungus, snow skirt fairy and mountain delicacy flower. The Dictyophora indusiata comprises mycelium and fruiting body, wherein the mycelium is a vegetative body of Dictyophora indusiata, and the fruiting body comprises a truffle, a stipe, a sheel and a pileus. The bamboo fungus has high nutritive value, and the fruiting body of bamboo fungus is crisp, tender, tasty, sweet, delicious and unique in flavor, and is a famous delicacy on feasts. China is the earliest edible Dictyophora Indusiata, and the artificial domestication and cultivation of Dictyophora Indusiata is the first to be realized.

Bamboo fungus cultivation usually adopts open type planting, has strict requirements on cultivation environment, is not concentrated in planting, is dispersed in output, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming; and the cultivation of dictyophora indusiata is easily limited by climate, diseases and pests are diversified, the risk of cultivation failure is high, the dictyophora indusiata cultivation has the current situation that continuous cropping needs to be carried out year by year, and limited land resources cannot be fully utilized, so that an intensive dictyophora indusiata cultivation device is needed, the land resources are fully utilized, continuous planting is realized, and the market demand is met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at: the utility model provides an intensification dictyophora indusiata cultivation device, the windrow can conveniently be changed to the device's cultivation case, is convenient for plant the dictyophora indusiata in succession, practices thrift land resource, can show the output and the quality that improve the dictyophora indusiata simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intensive Dictyophora Indusiata cultivation device, includes mobilizable cultivation case, and the top of cultivation case is equipped with the ceiling, and the cultivation incasement is equipped with control system, and control system includes controller, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, refrigeration mechanism, and the controller is connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, refrigeration mechanism respectively, and the front end of cultivation case is equipped with the door of switch, is equipped with the hasp on the door.

Further, the ceiling includes ceiling support and canopy membrane, and the canopy membrane covers on the ceiling support, and the ceiling support includes flexible horizontal pole and many arch bars, and the top of arch bar is connected on flexible horizontal pole, and the top of cultivation case is equipped with two spouts, and the both ends card respectively of arch bar is in two spouts and can slide in the spout.

Furthermore, the ceiling further comprises a plurality of clamping buckles, the arch bar is sleeved with a movable sleeve, the ceiling film covers the sleeve, and the clamping buckles are located on the outer side of the ceiling film and clamp the ceiling film on the sleeve.

Furthermore, rubber sleeves are arranged at two ends of the sleeve.

Furthermore, one end of the telescopic cross rod is connected with a water supply pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water supply pipe and connected with the controller, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the bottom of the telescopic cross rod.

Furthermore, a display screen is arranged on the outer side wall of the cultivation box and connected with the controller.

Furthermore, an alarm is arranged on the cultivation box and connected with the controller.

Furthermore, a solar cell panel which can be turned over is further arranged on the outer side wall of the cultivation box, the solar cell panel is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the cultivation box through a pin shaft, a rotatable support frame is arranged at the bottom of the solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel is connected with the controller.

Furthermore, the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.

Furthermore, handles are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cultivation box.

In general, the utility model has the advantages as follows:

the utility model discloses simple structure, dismouting are convenient, be convenient for remove, do not receive the environmental restriction, can satisfy dictyophora phalloidea's cultivation, reduce the plant diseases and insect pests and take place, can show improvement dictyophora phalloidea output and quality, effectively practice thrift the cultivation cost.

Second, the utility model discloses be convenient for change windrow, be convenient for plant the edible fungus in succession, make full use of land resource has avoided the continuous cropping obstacle, the management of being convenient for, and product quality is controllable, can realize standardization, industrial production.

Thirdly, the ceiling can be folded in a telescopic way according to requirements, so that ventilation is facilitated; the movable sleeve is used for lifting one opening of the greenhouse film for observation, convenience and rapidness are achieved, the defect that observation can be carried out only by lifting the greenhouse film in a large area is avoided, excessive moisture loss is prevented, and the damage to microclimate of growth of the bamboo fungi is avoided.

Fourthly, the utility model discloses can the modularization production, flexibility and strong adaptability, application scope is extensive.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Wherein, 1 is the cultivation case, 2 is the door, 3 is the hasp, 4 is flexible horizontal pole, 5 is the arch bar, 6 is the spout, 7 is the clip, 8 is the sleeve pipe, 9 is the rubber sleeve, 10 is the display screen, 11 is the alarm, 12 is solar cell panel, 13 is the support frame, 14 is the universal wheel, 15 is the handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, an intensive Dictyophora phalloidea cultivation device, including mobilizable cultivation case, the top of cultivation case is equipped with the ceiling, is equipped with control system in the cultivation case, and control system includes controller, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, refrigeration mechanism, and the controller is connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, refrigeration mechanism respectively, and the front end of cultivation case is equipped with the door of switch, is equipped with the hasp on the door. The front end of cultivation case is equipped with the door of switch, and the windrow (matrix) of the cultivation incasement of being convenient for emptys fast, and the change of the windrow of also being convenient for is equipped with the hasp on the door, is convenient for open or close convenient and fast as required.

As shown in fig. 1, the ceiling comprises a ceiling support and a ceiling film, the ceiling film covers the ceiling support, the ceiling support comprises a telescopic cross rod and a plurality of arch bars, the tops of the arch bars are connected to the telescopic cross rod, the top of the cultivation box is provided with two sliding grooves, and the two ends of each arch bar are clamped in the two sliding grooves respectively and can slide in the sliding grooves. When extension or shorten flexible horizontal pole, the arch bar can move along with flexible horizontal pole, and the arch bar removes and can drive the canopy membrane and remove, when placing fungus bag or fungus piece in the cultivation incasement, can stretch out and draw back the horizontal pole, covers whole ceiling on the cultivation case, when needs ventilation, can shorten flexible horizontal pole, compresses the ceiling in cultivation case one end.

As shown in fig. 1, the ceiling further comprises a plurality of clips, the arch bar is sleeved with a movable sleeve, the ceiling film covers the sleeve, the clips are located on the outer side of the ceiling film and clamp the ceiling film on the sleeve, and two ends of the sleeve are provided with rubber sleeves. The greenhouse film can be clamped on the sleeve through the clamping buckles, and the fixation of the greenhouse film is realized. Can conveniently observe the interior edible fungus of cultivation incasement through the sleeve pipe and grow the condition, because the canopy membrane passes through the clip to be fixed on the sleeve pipe, during the removal sleeve pipe, can drive canopy membrane rebound, thereby lift an mouthful convenient observation, because sheathed tube both ends still are equipped with the rubber sleeve, when the sleeve pipe removes certain position, the sleeve pipe can be stabilized, can not slide at will, when the sleeve pipe is removed once more to needs, only need manual removal can, the rubber sleeve can prevent that the sleeve pipe from sliding at will, but does not influence the sleeve pipe and remove on the arch bar.

One end of the telescopic cross rod is connected with a water supply pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water supply pipe and connected with a controller, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the bottom of the telescopic cross rod. The spraying holes are convenient for spraying water and humidifying.

As shown in figure 1, a display screen is arranged on the outer side wall of the cultivation box and is connected with the controller. The temperature and the humidity in the cultivation box can be displayed through the display screen. The cultivation box is also provided with an alarm which is connected with the controller. When the temperature in the cultivation box is higher than 25 degrees and the humidity is lower than 85 percent, the alarm gives an alarm to remind a culturist to pay attention.

As shown in fig. 1, the outer side wall of the cultivation box is also provided with a reversible solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the cultivation box through a pin shaft, the bottom of the solar cell panel is provided with a rotatable support frame, and the solar cell panel is connected with the controller. The solar panel is mainly used for supplying power to the controller. When needs use solar cell panel, upwards overturn solar cell panel from the lateral wall of cultivation case, then rotate the support frame of solar cell panel bottom downwards, the support frame is the triangle-shaped form, the support frame top is on the lateral wall of cultivation case, support solar cell panel, ensure that solar cell panel is the level form, the solar cell panel of being convenient for absorbs the sunlight, after finishing using, upwards rotate the support frame and lean on in solar cell panel bottom, downwards rotate solar cell panel and lean on the lateral wall of cultivation case.

As shown in figure 1, the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, so that the cultivation box can be conveniently moved, and handles are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cultivation box, so that the cultivation box can be conveniently transported.

When the utility model is used, the compost (matrix) is placed in the cultivation box firstly, then the fungus bags or fungus blocks are cultivated on the compost, the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature condition in the cultivation box, when the temperature in the cultivation box is higher than 25 degrees, the temperature sensor can transmit the signal to the controller, the controller can transmit the signal to the display screen and the alarm, the temperature in the cultivation box can be displayed through the display screen, the alarm sounds at the same time, the cultivation person is reminded of paying attention, meanwhile, the controller can control the refrigeration mechanism to start, refrigerate, discharge cold air, and reduce the temperature in the cultivation box; the humidity sensor can monitor the humidity condition in the cultivation box, when the humidity in the cultivation box is lower than 85%, the humidity sensor can transmit the signal to the controller, the controller can transmit the signal to the display screen and the alarm, the humidity in the cultivation box can be displayed through the display screen, the alarm sounds at the same time, a grower is reminded of paying attention, meanwhile, the controller can control the opening of the electromagnetic valve on the water supply pipe, water is supplied to the telescopic cross rod through the water supply pipe, water flow is sprayed out from the spraying hole at the bottom of the telescopic cross rod, and the humidity in the cultivation box is increased; the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation box can be controlled to be kept stable through the controller, a good growth environment is provided for the bamboo fungi, and the quality and the yield of the bamboo fungi are improved conveniently.

Generally, the utility model discloses simple structure, dismouting are convenient, be convenient for remove, do not restricted by the environment, can satisfy dictyophora phalloidea's cultivation, reduce the plant diseases and insect pests and take place, can show improvement dictyophora phalloidea output and quality, effectively practice thrift the cultivation cost. The utility model discloses be convenient for change windrow, be convenient for plant the edible fungus in succession, make full use of land resource has avoided the continuous cropping obstacle, the management of being convenient for, and product quality is controllable, can realize standardization, industrial production. The utility model can fold the ceiling in a telescopic way according to the requirement, thereby facilitating ventilation; the movable sleeve is used for lifting one opening of the greenhouse film for observation, convenience and rapidness are achieved, the defect that observation can be carried out only by lifting the greenhouse film in a large area is avoided, excessive moisture loss is prevented, and the damage to microclimate of growth of the bamboo fungi is avoided. The utility model discloses can the modularization production, flexibility and strong adaptability, application scope is extensive.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intensification dictyophora indusiata cultivation device which characterized in that: including mobilizable cultivation case, the top of cultivation case is equipped with the ceiling, is equipped with control system in the cultivation case, and control system includes controller, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, refrigeration mechanism, and the controller is connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, refrigeration mechanism respectively, and the front end of cultivation case is equipped with the door of switch, is equipped with the hasp on the door.

2. The intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the ceiling includes ceiling support and canopy membrane, and the canopy membrane covers on the ceiling support, and the ceiling support includes flexible horizontal pole and many arch bars, and the top of arch bar is connected on flexible horizontal pole, and the top of cultivation case is equipped with two spouts, and the both ends card respectively of arch bar is in two spouts and can slide in the spout.

3. The intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: the ceiling also comprises a plurality of clamping buckles, the arch bar is sleeved with a movable sleeve, the ceiling film covers the sleeve, and the clamping buckles are positioned on the outer side of the ceiling film and clamp the ceiling film on the sleeve.

4. The intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein: rubber sleeves are arranged at two ends of the sleeve.

5. The intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the telescopic cross rod is connected with a water supply pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water supply pipe and connected with a controller, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the bottom of the telescopic cross rod.

6. The intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the cultivation box is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is connected with the controller.

7. The intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation box is also provided with an alarm which is connected with the controller.

8. The intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the cultivation box is also provided with a reversible solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the cultivation box through a pin shaft, the bottom of the solar cell panel is provided with a rotatable support frame, and the solar cell panel is connected with the controller.

9. The intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.

10. The intensive bamboo fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: handles are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cultivation box.