CN215122736U

CN215122736U - Mushroom planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN215122736U
Application number: CN202121719834.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高建民; 秦钧; 原运生; 朱振营; 孙松豪; 何潘功; 杨勇岐; 马光辉; 毛景; 王纪元; 佘秋生
Original assignee: Henan University of Urban Construction
Current assignee: Henan University of Urban Construction
Priority date: 2021-07-27
Filing date: 2021-07-27
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-27
Also published as: ZA202105919B

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom planting frame, which solves the problem that the prior mushroom planting frame is inconvenient for workers to pick mushrooms; the biogas slurry is sprayed unevenly by manpower, which affects the growth of mushrooms; the multifunctional mushroom cultivation device comprises a planting frame, wherein four chain wheels are respectively and rotatably mounted on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the planting frame, chains are connected between the four chain wheels on the same side, a plurality of uniformly distributed planting plates are rotatably connected between the two chains, a plurality of mushroom bags are placed on each planting plate, a water pipe is fixedly mounted above the top of the planting frame, a plurality of water mist spray heads are mounted at the bottom of the water pipe, picking slide rails are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the planting frame, and a picking stool is respectively and horizontally slidably mounted on each picking slide rail; the utility model provides a circular motion can be gone up to a plurality of planting dishes on planting the frame for the middle part of planting the frame can be removed to the mushroom of eminence and low department, makes things convenient for the staff to operate and takes.

Description

Mushroom planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mushroom planting technical field specifically is mushroom planting frame.

Background

The edible mushroom is a pure natural food without any pollution, gradually enters common people and becomes a daily diet food for people, the effective components of the mushroom can enhance the function of T lymphocytes so as to improve the immunity of the organism for resisting various diseases, the mushroom has the effects of easing pain, calming, relieving cough, reducing sputum, resisting cancer, relaxing bowels, expelling toxin and the like, and the mushroom is delicious in taste, low in heat and rich in vitamin D and vitamin A.

However, most of the existing mushroom planting adopts a bed frame type cultivation method, so that the space is occupied, the land utilization rate is low, and workers are very inconvenient to take mushrooms on a bed frame, especially higher and lower mushrooms, and the labor is consumed;

moreover, in order to improve the yield of mushrooms, biogas slurry is generally adopted for irrigation, the crop can be absorbed very quickly by the water quality characteristics of the biogas slurry, the biogas slurry has quick effect and slow effect, researches show that the biogas slurry is used as a biological growth hormone for mushrooms, the mushroom can be matured in advance, the yield of the mushrooms can be improved by about 15%, the mushroom is more delicious in meat quality and more comfortable in taste, but the mushrooms are irrigated manually at present, so that the biogas slurry is sprayed unevenly, and the growth of the mushrooms is influenced.

Therefore, the utility model provides a mushroom planting frame solves this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom planting frame, which effectively solves the problem that the prior mushroom planting frame is inconvenient for workers to pick mushrooms; spraying through manual work can make the natural pond liquid spray inhomogeneous, influence the problem of the growth of mushroom.

Mushroom planting frame, including planting the frame, it installs four sprockets to rotate respectively on the inner wall about the frame, be located and be connected with the chain between four sprockets of homonymy, it is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's planting dish to rotate between two chains, a plurality of fungus package has all been placed on every planting dish, the top fixed mounting who plants the frame has the water pipe, a plurality of water smoke shower nozzle is installed to the bottom of water pipe, the bottom of both sides is fixedly connected with respectively around planting the frame picks the slide rail, every is picked equal side-to-side slidable mounting on the slide rail and is picked the bench.

The plurality of planting plates in the utility model can circularly move on the planting frame, so that the mushrooms at high and low positions can move to the middle part of the planting frame, and the operation and picking of workers are convenient; workers can sit on the picking stools on the two sides of the planting frame to operate, and the picking stools can automatically move left and right, so that the working strength is reduced, and the picking efficiency is improved; when the plurality of planting plates rotate circularly in the planting frame, the water mist spray heads at the top of the planting frame can spray biogas slurry to the fungus bags in the plurality of planting plates, and redundant biogas slurry enters the bottoms of the planting plates from the mesh plates and is discharged;

the utility model relates to a thinking is clear, and the structure is succinct, and convenient operation can save a large amount of manpowers to improve and pick efficiency, have very strong practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the planting tray of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the planting tray of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at B in fig. 4.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings of fig. 1 to 6. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the first embodiment, the utility model relates to a mushroom planting frame, which comprises a planting frame 1, wherein four chain wheels 2 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the left and right inner walls of the planting frame 1, the planting frame 1 is composed of a bottom plate and side plates positioned on the left and right sides, the four chain wheels 2 on each side are arranged in a rectangle shape, the positions of the chain wheels 2 on the two sides of the planting frame 1 are in one-to-one correspondence, chains 3 with symmetrical left and right positions are connected between the four chain wheels 2 positioned on the same side, a plurality of evenly distributed planting plates 4 are rotatably connected between the two chains 3, the left and right ends of the planting plates 4 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two chains 3, so that the planting plates 4 can rotate between the two chains 3, the bottom of the planting plates 4 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight, when the two chains 3 rotate, the plurality of planting plates 4 can be driven to circularly move in the planting frame 1, the plurality of planting plates 4 are always kept horizontal when moving, a plurality of fungus bags 5 are respectively arranged on each planting plate 4, when the worker operates or picks the mushroom, the worker can manually rotate the planting plates 4 to move the high planting plates 4 or the low planting plates 4 to the height convenient to operate for picking, the two chains 3 can also be connected with the driving motor to automatically rotate, the worker can adjust the positions of the planting plates 4 through the controller, a water pipe 6 is fixedly arranged above the top of the planting frame 1, the water pipe 6 is connected with a water pump and a water tank, biogas slurry is contained in the water tank, a plurality of water mist nozzles 06 are arranged at the bottom of the water pipe 6, the water pump is started to spray the biogas slurry in the water tank from the water mist nozzles 06 to the mushroom bags 5 in the planting plates 4 which rotate circularly, picking slide rails 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the front side and the back side of the planting frame, a picking stool 8 is arranged on each picking slide rail 7 in a left-right sliding manner, the worker can sit on the picking stools 8 to pick the mushrooms in front of the face to face, meanwhile, the picking stool 8 can be moved left and right to replace the position, then the positions of the planting plates 4 are replaced, and the mushrooms in front are picked again.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a mesh plate 9 is fixedly installed inside the planting plate 4, the mesh plate 9 divides the inside of the planting plate 4 into two spaces, a plurality of fungus packs 5 are all placed on the mesh plate 9, when the moisture in the fungus packs 5 is too much or the biogas slurry sprayed by the water mist spray heads 6 is too much, the biogas slurry can enter the bottom of the planting plate 4 through the mesh plate 9, a plurality of water outlets 10 are formed in the bottom of the planting plate 4, drain plugs 11 are slidably installed in each water outlet 10, the biogas slurry can be discharged into a container below the bottom of the planting frame 1 from the water outlets 10 by opening the drain plugs 11, a top block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each drain plug 11, the top block 12 protrudes out of the bottom surface of the planting plate 4, when the planting plate 4 moves to the bottom of the planting frame 1, the top block 12 can be pushed upwards by the bottom of the planting frame 1, so as to open the water outlets 10, a drainage spring 13 is connected between the top of each drain plug 11 and the mesh plate 9, when the top block 12 pushes up the drain plug 11, the drain spring 13 is compressed and accumulated, and when the planting tray 4 is far away from the bottom of the planting frame 1, the drain plug 11 slides downwards under the elastic force of the drain spring 13 to block the drain opening 10.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the left and right ends of the planting disk 4 are fixedly provided with the pressing slide rails 14, the two pressing slide rails 14 are internally and vertically slidably provided with the pressing slide blocks 15, the pressing rod 16 is fixedly connected between the two pressing slide blocks 15, when the pressing rod 16 moves up and down, the two pressing slide blocks 15 can be simultaneously driven to slide up and down in the two pressing slide rails 14, the bottom of the pressing rod 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped pressing plates 17, the plurality of arc-shaped pressing plates 17 can fix a plurality of fungus packs 5 to prevent the fungus packs 5 from rolling on the planting disk 4, the pressing tension springs 18 are connected between the bottoms of the two pressing slide blocks 15 and the bottoms of the pressing slide rails 14, the pressing tension springs 18 can provide downward tension to the pressing rods 16, so that the plurality of arc-shaped pressing plates 17 can effectively fix the fungus packs 5, and the pressing rods 16 can be operated by lifting up when the fungus packs 5 need to be replaced or moved, after the operation is finished, the pressing rods 16 are put down, so that the plurality of arc-shaped pressing plates 17 can fix the plurality of fungus bags 5 again.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the picking slide rail 7 is provided with a picking slide groove 19, a picking slide block 20 is installed in the picking slide groove 19 in a left-right sliding manner, the picking stool 8 is fixedly installed on the picking slide block 20, the bottom of the picking slide rail 7 is fixedly provided with a traveling rack 21, the top of the picking slide block 20 is fixedly provided with a traveling motor 22, and the rotating shaft of the walking motor 22 penetrates through the picking slide block 20 and is fixedly connected with a walking gear 23 meshed with the walking rack 21, and can move along the walking rack 21 when rotating from the walking gear 23, thereby driving the picking stool 8 to move left and right on the picking slide rail 7, the walking motor 22 is a forward and reverse rotating motor and is connected with a power supply and a controller, the controller can be fixed on the picking stool 8, when the worker finishes picking the front mushrooms, travel motor 22 may be activated by a controller to enable picking stool 8 to be moved to a location where picking is desired.

Claims

1. Mushroom planting frame, including planting frame (1), its characterized in that, it installs four sprocket (2) to rotate respectively on the inner wall about planting frame (1), is located four of homonymy be connected with chain (3) between sprocket (2), two rotate between chain (3) and be connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's planting dish (4), every a plurality of fungus package (5) have all been placed on planting dish (4), the top fixed mounting who plants frame (1) has water pipe (6), a plurality of water smoke shower nozzle (06) are installed to the bottom of water pipe (6), the bottom of both sides is fixedly connected with respectively around the planting frame picks slide rail (7), every equal side-to-side slidable mounting has on picking slide rail (7) to pick bench (8).

2. The mushroom planting frame according to claim 1, wherein a mesh plate (9) is fixedly installed inside the planting plate (4), a plurality of mushroom bags (5) are placed on the mesh plate (9), a plurality of water draining ports (10) are formed in the bottom of the planting plate (4), a water draining plug (11) is slidably installed in each water draining port (10), an ejector block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each water draining plug (11), and a water draining spring (13) is connected between the top of each water draining plug (11) and the mesh plate (9).

3. The mushroom planting frame according to claim 2, wherein the left end and the right end of the planting plate (4) are fixedly provided with pressing slide rails (14), the two pressing slide rails (14) are internally and vertically provided with pressing slide blocks (15) in a sliding manner, a pressing rod (16) is fixedly connected between the two pressing slide blocks (15), the bottom of the pressing rod (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped pressing plates (17), and a pressing tension spring (18) is connected between the bottom of the two pressing slide blocks (15) and the bottom of the pressing slide rails (14).

4. A mushroom planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the picking slide rail (7) is provided with a picking chute (19), the picking slide block (20) is arranged in the picking chute (19) in a left-right sliding manner, the picking stool (8) is fixedly arranged on the picking slide block (20), the bottom of the picking slide rail (7) is fixedly provided with a walking rack (21), the top of the picking slide block (20) is fixedly provided with a walking motor (22), and a rotating shaft of the walking motor (22) penetrates through the picking slide block (20) and is fixedly connected with a walking gear (23) meshed with the walking rack (21).