CN214488001U

CN214488001U - Plant bed formula morning and evening tides seedbed upset cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214488001U
Application number: CN202022671166.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱利宾
Original assignee: Taizhou Lvwochuan Automation Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Lvwochuan Automation Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The invention provides a bed-type tide seedbed overturning and cleaning device which comprises a rack, wherein guide rail frames with guide rails at the tops are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack, a support frame is arranged at the bottom of the inner side in the rack, a first motor and a transmission gear set are connected onto the support frame, a turnover frame is arranged on the support frame, a seedbed fixing part is arranged on the turnover frame, the first motor is started to overturn a seedbed through a turnover device, a flushing device is arranged at the middle upper part of the front end of the rack, a left-right moving mechanism is arranged on the flushing device, and the flushing device moves left and right to flush the seedbed on the turnover frame after overturning. The seedbed cleaning machine is provided with automatic cleaning equipment to clean the seedbed, so that the cleaning effect is good, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Plant bed formula morning and evening tides seedbed upset cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to a planting bed type tidal seedbed overturning and cleaning device.

Background

The tide type irrigation system is a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation system designed based on the tide fluctuation principle, is suitable for planting and managing various potted plants, and can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of water resources and nutrient solution.

At present, the water tide formula water-saving irrigation develops gradually, and the mechanization degree constantly improves, places the seed in the seedling cave dish and waits for the sprouting at water planting vegetable planting in-process, and a plurality of seedling cave dishes are unified neatly to be placed in a seedbed, cultivate the seedling, need move the seedling in the seedling cave dish to the seedling dish after waiting for the seedling to cultivate and go follow-up water planting that carries out on, and the seedbed then need continue to supply next batch of seedling cave dish to cultivate the seedling after the sanitization and place.

At present, the seedbed is cleaned by manually taking a high-pressure water gun, so that the cleaning efficiency is low, the seedbed is not cleaned completely, and the labor intensity of workers is high.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a bed-type tidal seedbed overturning and cleaning apparatus, which can clean the seedbed, has high cleaning efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the turning and cleaning equipment for the seedbed type tide seedbed comprises a frame, wherein the front end and the rear end of the frame are respectively provided with a guide rail frame with a guide rail at the top part, the bottom of the inner side in the frame is provided with a support frame, the support frame is connected with a first motor and a transmission gear set, the support frame is provided with a roll-over stand, the transmission gear set is connected with a transmission shaft arranged along the left and right directions, the transmission shaft is arranged on the support frame through a bearing with a seat, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected on a shaft seat at the front part of the roll-over stand through a key groove, the rear end of the roll-over stand is placed on the support frame, the upper surfaces of the left and right ends of the roll-over stand are provided with seedbed fixing cylinders, the front end of the roll-over stand is provided with a seedbed limiting cylinder, the top of the roll-over stand is provided with a transition guide rail matched and connected with the front and rear end guide rails, the middle upper part of the frame at the front end is provided with a connecting plate close to the left and right sides, a guide rod is transversely connected between the two connecting plates, a belt wheel is arranged on one connecting plate, a second motor and a speed reducer are arranged on the other connecting plate, a synchronous belt is connected between the speed reducer and the belt wheel, a vertically-arranged water spray pipe is connected onto the synchronous belt, the front end of the water spray pipe is connected onto the guide rod in a sliding mode through a sliding block, and a plurality of water spray nozzles are arranged on the water spray pipe in the height direction; after entering the roll-over stand, the seedbed is fixed on the roll-over stand by the seedbed fixing cylinder and the seedbed limiting cylinder, the first motor is started to control the roll-over stand to rotate around the transmission shaft and stand to the rear side of the water spraying pipe, high-pressure water is introduced into the water spraying pipe to wash the seedbed, and the second motor is started to drive the water spraying pipe to slide left and right along the guide rod through the synchronous belt.

Preferably, seedbed fixed cylinder includes the cylinder and connects the fixed briquetting on cylinder piston rod top, fixed briquetting extrusion is fixed at the seedbed top surface.

Preferably, the overturning frame is provided with a pushing cylinder, and the pushing cylinder pushes the seedbed forwards on the bottom surface of the seedbed after being ejected out.

Preferably, the number of the guide rods is two, the guide rods are horizontally arranged in parallel in the transverse direction, and the length of the water spraying pipe in the height direction is not less than three-fourths of the width of the seedbed.

Preferably, the number of the transmission shafts is two, and the two transmission shafts are connected through a coupler.

Preferably, a water tank is arranged outside the frame, and a water pump is arranged on the water tank to convey water in the water tank to the water spraying pipe.

The seedbed cleaning machine is provided with automatic cleaning equipment to clean the seedbed, so that the cleaning effect is good, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the turnover frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 from another perspective;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the turning frame when the turning frame is turned over and erected;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 from another perspective;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention at the position of the water spray pipe;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 from another perspective;

wherein: 1, a frame; 2-a guide rail; 3, a guide rail frame; 4, supporting frames; 5-a first motor; 6, a transmission gear set; 7, turning over a frame; 8, a transmission shaft; 9-seedbed fixing cylinder; 10-seedbed limit cylinder; 11-a transition rail; 12-a connecting plate; 13-a guide rod; 14-a pulley; 15-a second motor; 16-a reducer; 17-a synchronous belt; 18-a water spray pipe; 19-a slide block; 20-water spraying mouth; 21-a push cylinder; 22-water tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a turning and cleaning device for a seedbed type tidal seedbed, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the frame 1 are both provided with a guide rail frame 3 with a guide rail 2 at the top, the bottom of the inner side in the frame 1 is provided with a support frame 4, the support frame 4 is connected with a first motor 5 and a transmission gear set 6, the support frame 4 is provided with a turning frame 7, the transmission gear set 6 is connected with a transmission shaft 8 arranged along the left-right direction, the transmission shaft 8 is arranged on the support frame 4 through a bearing with a seat, the transmission shaft 8 is fixedly connected on a shaft seat at the front part of the turning frame 7 through a key groove, the left end and the right end of the transmission shaft 8 can be provided with a key groove and fixedly connected on the turning frame 7 through a key connection part, the rear end of the turning frame 7 is placed on the support frame 4, the upper surfaces at the left end and the right end of the turning frame 7 are provided with a seedbed fixing cylinder 9, the seedling bed limiting air cylinder 10 is arranged at the front end of the roll-over stand 7, the transition guide rail 11 matched and connected with the front end guide rail and the rear end guide rail 2 is arranged at the top of the roll-over stand 7, connecting plates 12 are arranged at the middle upper part of the front end of the rack 1 and close to the left side and the right side, a guide rod 13 is transversely connected between the two connecting plates 12, a belt wheel 14 is arranged on one connecting plate 12, a second motor 15 and a speed reducer 16 are arranged on the other connecting plate 12, a synchronous belt 17 is connected between the speed reducer 16 and the belt wheel 14, a water spray pipe 18 which is vertically arranged is connected onto the synchronous belt 17, the front end of the water spray pipe 18 is slidably connected onto the guide rod 13 through a sliding block 19, and a plurality of water spray nozzles 20 are arranged on the water spray pipe 18 along the height direction; after entering the roll-over stand 7, the seedbed is fixed on the roll-over stand 7 by the seedbed fixing cylinder 9 and the seedbed limiting cylinder 10, the first motor 5 is started to control the roll-over stand 7 to rotate around the transmission shaft 8 and stand to the rear side of the water spraying pipe 18, high-pressure water is injected into the water spraying pipe 18 to wash the seedbed, and the second motor 15 is started to drive the water spraying pipe 18 to slide left and right along the guide rod 13 through the synchronous belt 17.

Preferably, the seedbed fixing cylinder 9 comprises a cylinder and a fixing pressing block connected to the top end of a piston rod of the cylinder, and the fixing pressing block is extruded and fixed on the top surface of the seedbed.

Preferably, the turning frame 7 is provided with a pushing cylinder 21, and the pushing cylinder 21 pushes the seedbed forwards by extrusion on the bottom surface of the seedbed after being ejected out.

Preferably, the number of the guide rods 13 is two, the guide rods are horizontally arranged in parallel in the transverse direction, and the length of the water spraying pipe 18 in the height direction is not less than three-fourths of the width of the seedbed.

Preferably, the quantity of transmission shaft 8 is two, through the coupling joint between two transmission shafts 8, reduces the length of transmission shaft 8, is convenient for practice thrift the cost, and both ends set up two bearings about every transmission shaft 8 in addition, improve this department overall structure's stability.

Preferably, a water tank 22 is arranged outside the frame 1, and a water pump is arranged on the water tank 22 to convey water in the water tank to the spray pipe 18.

The specific working principle of the invention is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of seedbeds are arranged in order on the guide rail frame 3 at the rear side, and move forward under the pushing of a power source, the front end seedbed enters the transition guide rail 11 at the top of the roll-over stand 7, the limiting plate of the seedbed limiting cylinder 10 is ejected out for limiting, the seedbed is pushed forward to a set position by the rear seedbed, at this time, the rear seedbed is ensured not to enter the frame 1, and then pushed forward to the limiting plate of the seedbed limiting cylinder 10 to be in place through the pushing cylinder 21, the fixed pressing block of the seedbed fixing cylinder 9 is pressed on the seedbed with the surface fixed seedbed, so that the seedbed is fixed and cannot move, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 21 retracts and resets, the first motor 5 is started, the transmission gear set 6 drives the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, the roll-over stand 7 is driven to roll-over upwards to a vertical position around the transmission shaft 8, and the seedbed is turned over to a vertical state, as shown in fig. 2. Then high-pressure water flow is led into the water spraying pipe 18, the high-pressure water flow is ejected from the water spraying port 20 and is just opposite to the width direction of the seedbed, the water spraying port 20 can directly wash the part with the width of at least three quarters of the seedbed, the uppermost water spraying port 20 is positioned at the top end position of the seedbed, the water flow is left from the lower part of the seedbed when the water flow is washed, the second motor 15 is controlled to drive the water spraying pipe 18 to slide along the guide rod 13 through the synchronous belt 17, the seedbed is washed from left to right and from right to left along the length direction of the seedbed, the whole washing process is carried out for 20-30 seconds, the seedbed can be washed completely, after the seedbed is washed, the first motor 5 is started to drive the transmission shaft 8 to rotate reversely through the transmission gear set 6, the seedbed is horizontally laid, the seedbed fixing air cylinder 9 is controlled to loosen the fixing press block, the limit plate ejected by the seedbed limiting air cylinder 10 is controlled to retract, the seedbed on the rear side guide rail 3 is pushed forwards to push out the washed seedbed, and the clean seedbed that the front side roll-off was washd is transported away through the front end guide rail, and the first seedbed that treats the washing on rear side guide rail 3 gets into roll-over stand 7, repeats above-mentioned action, can wash the seedbed of batch. The whole seedbed cleaning process is high in washing speed and washing efficiency.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change or modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical principle of the present invention still falls within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. Plant bed formula morning and evening tides seedbed upset cleaning equipment, including frame (1), its characterized in that: the seedling bed turning mechanism is characterized in that guide rail frames (3) with guide rails (2) at the tops are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack (1), a support frame (4) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the rack (1), a first motor (5) and a transmission gear set (6) are connected onto the support frame (4), a turning frame (7) is arranged on the support frame (4), a transmission shaft (8) arranged along the left-right direction is connected onto the transmission gear set (6), the transmission shaft (8) is installed on the support frame (4) through a bearing with a seat, the transmission shaft (8) is fixedly connected onto a shaft seat at the front part of the turning frame (7) through a key groove, the rear end of the turning frame (7) is placed on the support frame (4), seedling bed fixing cylinders (9) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the left end and the right end of the turning frame (7), a seedling bed limiting cylinder (10) is arranged at the front end of the turning frame (7), the top of the roll-over stand (7) is provided with a transition guide rail (11) which is matched and connected with the front end guide rail and the rear end guide rail (2), the middle upper part of the machine frame (1) at the front end is provided with connecting plates (12) close to the left side and the right side, a guide rod (13) is transversely connected between the two connecting plates (12), one connecting plate (12) is provided with a belt wheel (14), the other connecting plate (12) is provided with a second motor (15) and a speed reducer (16), a synchronous belt (17) is connected between the speed reducer (16) and the belt wheel (14), the synchronous belt (17) is connected with a water spray pipe (18) which is vertically arranged, the front end of the water spray pipe (18) is slidably connected onto the guide rod (13) through a sliding block (19), and the water spray pipe (18) is provided with a plurality of water spray nozzles (20) along the height direction; after entering the roll-over stand (7), the seedbed is fixed on the roll-over stand (7) by a seedbed fixing cylinder (9) and a seedbed limiting cylinder (10), a first motor (5) is started to control the roll-over stand (7) to rotate around a transmission shaft (8) and stand to the rear side of a water spraying pipe (18), high-pressure water is injected into the water spraying pipe (18) to wash the seedbed, and a second motor (15) is started to drive the water spraying pipe (18) to slide left and right along a guide rod (13) through a synchronous belt (17).

2. The turning-over cleaning device for the bed-planted type tidal seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that: seedbed fixed cylinder (9) include the cylinder and connect the fixed briquetting on cylinder piston rod top, fixed briquetting extrusion is fixed at the seedbed top surface.

3. The turning-over cleaning device for the bed-planted type tidal seedbed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the overturning frame (7) is provided with a pushing cylinder (21), and the pushing cylinder (21) is ejected out and then extruded to push the seedbed forwards on the bottom surface of the seedbed.

4. The turning-over cleaning device for the bed-planted type tidal seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the guide rods (13) is two, the guide rods are horizontally arranged in parallel in the transverse direction, and the length of the water spraying pipe (18) along the height direction is not less than three-fourths of the width of the seedbed.

5. The turning-over cleaning device for the bed-planted type tidal seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the transmission shafts (8) is two, and the two transmission shafts (8) are connected through a coupler.

6. The turning-over cleaning device for the bed-planted type tidal seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water tank (22) is arranged outside the rack (1), and a water pump is arranged on the water tank (22) to convey water in the water tank into the water spraying pipe (18).