CN215089716U - Kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215089716U CN215089716U CN202121204691.9U CN202121204691U CN215089716U CN 215089716 U CN215089716 U CN 215089716U CN 202121204691 U CN202121204691 U CN 202121204691U CN 215089716 U CN215089716 U CN 215089716U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kitchen remains waste treatment device, including the box, be equipped with rubbish input port on the box, the below that is located rubbish input port in the box is equipped with first solid-liquid separation equipment, and first solid-liquid separation equipment's liquid outlet intercommunication has water treatment facilities, and first solid-liquid separation equipment's solid exit linkage has reducing mechanism, and reducing mechanism is connected with the biological treatment case through a conveyor, is equipped with gas purification device on the biological treatment case, and biological treatment case and water treatment facilities are linked together. The utility model discloses a just can real-timely handle kitchen garbage in rubbish input point, eliminate the problem that produces in the transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment, especially a kitchen remains refuse treatment device.
Background
How to treat garbage is a problem faced by cities nowadays, people adopt a classification method to manage the garbage from a source in the face of various types of garbage, and the classified garbage still has a plurality of problems. Although kitchen waste is separated from other waste, the kitchen waste is mixed with solid and liquid, so that the problem of leakage can be caused in the transportation process, the kitchen waste is inconvenient to transport, and meanwhile, substances in the kitchen waste are easy to rot and deteriorate, if the substances cannot be treated in time, peculiar smell can be generated in the storage point and the transportation process of the kitchen waste, the environment is influenced, and a propagation and diffusion base of viruses can be formed in the rotting process, so that the healthy life of people is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the existing deficiency, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage disposal device.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment device, includes the box, be equipped with rubbish input port on the box, the below that lies in rubbish input port in the box is equipped with first solid-liquid separation equipment, first solid-liquid separation equipment's liquid outlet intercommunication has water treatment facilities, first solid-liquid separation equipment's solid exit linkage has reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism is connected with the biological treatment case through first conveyor, be equipped with gaseous purifier on the biological treatment case, biological treatment case and water treatment facilities are linked together.
Preferably, a stirring device is installed in the biological treatment tank, and the first conveying device is a conveying belt driven by a motor.
Preferably, the biological treatment tank is provided with an input port for inputting the biological agent and an outlet port for discharging the solid matter, and the input port and the outlet port are both detachably and hermetically provided with plugs.
Preferably, the biological treatment tank is further provided with a temperature control device for controlling the temperature of the biological treatment tank.
Preferably, a first valve is arranged between the gas purification device and the biological treatment box, the gas purification device comprises a gas treatment chamber which is communicated with the biological treatment box, and an exhaust pipe which is communicated with the gas treatment chamber and extends out of the box body, a second valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe, and an adsorption device which adsorbs porous adsorption filler or microbial filler is arranged in the gas treatment chamber.
Preferably, the water treatment device comprises an aeration sedimentation tank, an activated carbon purification tank, a microfiltration device and a disinfection device which are sequentially connected and conducted, the aeration sedimentation tank is respectively communicated with the biological treatment tank and the first solid-liquid separation device, and the disinfection device is communicated with a drainage pipeline.
Preferably, a ventilation device is arranged on the box body.
Preferably, a second solid-liquid separation device is arranged between the crushing device and the biological treatment tank, a solid outlet of the second solid-liquid separation device is connected with the biological treatment tank through a first conveying device, a liquid outlet of the second solid-liquid separation device is communicated with the water treatment device, and a water washing device is communicated with the second solid-liquid separation device.
Preferably, a bag breaking separator is connected to a solid outlet of the first solid-liquid separation device, and a second conveying device is arranged between the bag breaking separator and the crushing device.
Preferably, a control mainboard for controlling each device is arranged on the box body, and a wireless communication module is arranged on the control mainboard.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses a make kitchen garbage just can handle at rubbish input point without the outward transport, eliminate the problem that produces in the transportation, the rubbish of putting in simultaneously also can real-timely be handled, just avoided its problem of piling up the production, cut off virus diffusion way, then utilize the microorganism to degrade in the course of treatment, make starch in the kitchen garbage, protein, fat etc. change into the material that can dissolve in water, the kitchen garbage has both been handled, the environment has been protected, can make the material after handling again to use as the fertilizer, the resource has been saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-box 10-garbage input port 11-control mainboard 110-wireless communication module 2-first solid-liquid separation device 20-bag breaking separator 21-second conveyor 3-water treatment device 30-aeration sedimentation tank 31-active carbon purification tank 32-microfiltration device 33-disinfection device 4-crushing device 5-first conveyor 6-biological treatment box 60-stirring device 61-input port 62-discharge port 63-temperature regulating device 7-gas purification device 70-first valve 71-gas treatment chamber 72 exhaust pipe 73-second valve 74-adsorption device 8-ventilation equipment 9-second solid-liquid separation device 90-washing device.
Detailed Description
To more clearly illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, which are described in a clear and complete manner. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, directional terms as referred to in the present disclosure, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., refer only to the direction of the attached drawings, and directional terms used are intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the present invention rather than to indicate or imply the orientation the present invention must have, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model is shown in figure 1, a kitchen waste disposal device, which comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 can select the size and the shape according to the place to be arranged and the capacity to dispose the waste, it can be a sealed box body, or a structure with a plurality of through holes on the box body 1, in order to keep the circulation of the gas in the box body, a ventilation device 8, such as an exhaust fan, is arranged on the box body, the circulation of the air inside and outside the box body 1 can be promoted by the exhaust fan, a waste input opening 10 is arranged on the box body 1, a first solid-liquid separation device 2 is arranged below the waste input opening 10 in the box body 1, the kitchen waste enters the first solid-liquid separation device 2 after being input into the box body 1 from the waste input opening 10, the solid-liquid separation device adopts a solid-liquid separator to carry out solid-liquid separation, after the solid-liquid separation, oil and water in the kitchen waste are separated from solid matters in the kitchen waste to facilitate subsequent treatment, a liquid outlet of the first solid-liquid separation device 2 is communicated with a water treatment device 3, a solid outlet of the first solid-liquid separation device 2 is connected with a crushing device 4, so that the oil and water flow into the water treatment device 3 through a pipeline to be treated after solid-liquid separation, the solid matters are conveyed into the crushing device 4 to be crushed to be changed into small-particle matters and increase the surface area of the small-particle matters, the crushing device 4 is connected with a biological treatment box 6 through a first conveying device 5, the crushed solid matters are output from the crushing device 4 and then conveyed into the biological treatment box 6 through the first conveying device 5, the first conveying device 5 can select a conveying belt driven by a motor to convey the small-particle matters, the small particle matters are mixed with biological agents which are put into the biological treatment box 6 in advance after entering the biological treatment box 6, the stirring device 60 arranged in the biological treatment box 6 is used for stirring in the mixing process, so that the mixing of the materials is more uniform and is more beneficial to reaction, the stirring device 60 is provided with a motor on the biological treatment box 6, then the motor drives a stirring rod arranged in the biological treatment box 6 to stir, after the mixing, the kitchen waste is degraded by biodegradation, so that starch, protein, fat and the like in the kitchen waste are converted into water-soluble substances, the kitchen waste is treated, the environment is protected, gas generated in the degradation enters a gas purification device 7 arranged on the biological treatment box 6 to be purified, the solid substances are used as organic fertilizers, resources are saved, the biological treatment box 6 is provided with a feeding port 61 for feeding biological agents and a discharge port 62 for discharging the solid substances, and plugs can be arranged on the feeding port 61 and the discharge port 62 in a detachable and sealed mode, the biological agent can be regularly or irregularly put into the biological treatment box 6 through the putting port 61 to keep the biological treatment capacity of the biological treatment box 6, solid matters in the kitchen garbage contact with microbial flora and are wrapped by the microbial flora in the biological treatment box 6, the microbes in the microbial flora decompose the solid matters into water, carbon dioxide and trace inorganic powdery residues, the degraded trace end products cannot pollute the environment, the degraded solid products are discharged through the discharging port 62, the putting port 61 and the discharging port 62 are opened when in use, when not in use, the solid products are sealed through the plug which is detachably and hermetically arranged in the solid products, and meanwhile, in order to keep the activity of the biological agent in the biological treatment box 6, the biological treatment box 6 is also provided with a temperature adjusting device 63 for adjusting the temperature of the biological treatment box 6, when the temperature in the biological treatment box 6 is too low, the temperature regulating device 63 is utilized to heat the biological treatment box, when the temperature is too high, the temperature regulating device 63 is utilized to refrigerate and cool the biological treatment box, the temperature in the biological treatment box 6 can be always kept at the optimum temperature of the biological bactericide, the biodegradation function is better exerted, at the moment, the temperature regulating device 63 adopts a semiconductor refrigerator, the refrigeration or heating requirement is realized by changing the polarity of the direct current of the semiconductor refrigerator, meanwhile, the biological treatment box 6 can be wrapped with a layer of heat preservation layer to reduce the heat loss inside, the biological treatment tank 6 is communicated with the water treatment device 3, the generated liquid enters the water treatment device 3 to be treated, the water treatment device 3 utilizes the relative height or the water pump arranged at the positions of the water treatment tank and the water treatment device 3 to keep the water flowing between the water treatment tank and the water treatment device 3, and the generated liquid enters the water treatment device 3 to be treated. The device enables kitchen garbage to be treated at the garbage putting point without being transported outside, eliminates the problems generated in the transportation process, simultaneously can treat the garbage in real time, avoids the problems generated in the self and accumulation process, cuts off the virus diffusion path, has no pollution to the environment, protects the environment, saves resources and improves the comfort level of the human living environment.
In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 1, a first valve 70 is disposed between the gas purification apparatus 7 and the biological treatment box 6, and the amount and flow rate of the gas generated by the biological treatment box 6 entering the gas purification apparatus 7 can be controlled by the control of the valve, so that the gas entering the gas purification apparatus 7 can be sufficiently and effectively purified, the gas purification apparatus 7 includes a gas treatment chamber 71 communicated with the biological treatment box 6, and an exhaust pipe 72 communicated with the gas treatment chamber 71 and extending out of the box body 1, a second valve 73 is disposed in the exhaust pipe 72, and an adsorption apparatus 74 for adsorbing by using a porous adsorption filler or a microbial filler is disposed in the gas treatment chamber 71. At this time, the first valve 70 is installed between the gas processing chamber 71 and the biological processing box 6, the gas generated through the biological processing box 6 enters the gas processing chamber 71 through the first valve 70, the gas is adsorbed on the adsorption device 74 in the gas processing chamber 71 to be purified, the gas is discharged to the air through the exhaust pipe 72 after the purification treatment, and the second valve 73 provided on the exhaust pipe 72 is used to control the discharge of the gas to the air. For the adsorption device 74, the filler can be selected according to the use requirement, such as activated carbon, molecular sieve, etc., and in order to increase the contact area between the filler and the gas, the adsorption device 74 is made into a layered or net structure, which can accommodate more adsorbent filler in a limited space and enhance the gas treatment capacity.
In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 1, the water treatment device 3 comprises an aeration sedimentation tank 30, an activated carbon purification tank 31, a microfiltration device 32 and a disinfection device 33 which are sequentially communicated, wherein the aeration sedimentation tank 30 is respectively communicated with the biological treatment tank 6 and the first solid-liquid separation device 2, the disinfection device 33 is communicated with a water discharge pipeline, the communication between the aeration sedimentation tank 30 and the biological treatment tank 6 is connected through different pipelines, the water flow between the aeration sedimentation tank and the disinfection device can be maintained by setting the height of the position or setting a corresponding water pump, and after the series of treatments, the water can reach the discharge standard and be discharged, and then can be conveyed to a plant factory or a farmland through the water discharge pipeline, and even can be discharged into a river.
In a further modification, as shown in FIG. 1, a second solid-liquid separation device 9 is provided between the crushing device 4 and the biological treatment tank 6, the solid outlet of the second solid-liquid separation device 9 is connected with the biological treatment box 6 through the first conveying device 5, the liquid outlet of the second solid-liquid separator 9 is communicated with the water treatment device 3, the second solid-liquid separator 9 is communicated with a water washing device 90, so that the solid-liquid separation is carried out and the washing is carried out by the water washing device 90, the solid matters in the kitchen garbage can be washed by the water washing device 90 to wash out the harmful or biodegradable matters, the water washing device 90 can adopt a water pipe or a spray head communicated with the second solid-liquid separation device 9, the water flow rate can be controlled by a valve, and the second solid-liquid separator 9 also selects a solid-liquid separator to perform solid-liquid separation.
In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 1, a bag breaking separator 20 is connected to a solid outlet of the first solid-liquid separator 2, a second conveying device 21 is arranged between the bag breaking separator 20 and the crushing device 4, the solid matter discharged from the first solid-liquid separator 2 enters the bag breaking separator 20, the bag breaking separator 20 breaks and separates the solid matter through mechanical shearing force, impurities in the solid matter are removed, the separated material is conveyed to the crushing device 4 through the second conveying device 21, the second conveying device 21 selects a screw conveyor, the crushing device 4 selects a crusher, and the material is crushed in the crushing device 4, so that the biodegradation in the biological treatment box 6 is facilitated.
In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 1, a control main board 11 for controlling each device is disposed on the box body 1, a wireless communication module 110 is disposed on the control main board 11, and the control main board 11 is used to control the operation of each device, so as to facilitate the coordinated operation between the devices, and meanwhile, the wireless communication module 110 on the control main board 11 enables the devices to be in communication connection with a remote terminal through wireless communication, so that the conditions of the processing devices can be known through remote monitoring, and the use is more convenient.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing device which characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a box body, be equipped with rubbish and put in the mouth on the box, the below that is located rubbish and puts in the mouth in the box is equipped with first solid-liquid separation equipment, first solid-liquid separation equipment's liquid outlet intercommunication has water treatment facilities, first solid-liquid separation equipment's solid exit linkage has reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism is connected with the biological treatment case through first conveyor, be equipped with gas purification device on the biological treatment case, biological treatment case and water treatment facilities are linked together.
2. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring device is installed in said biological treatment tank, and said first conveyor is a conveyor belt driven by a motor.
3. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said biological treatment tank is provided with an inlet for introducing a biological agent and an outlet for discharging a solid substance, and plugs are detachably and sealingly attached to said inlet and said outlet.
4. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said biological treatment tank is further provided with a temperature control device for controlling the temperature of said biological treatment tank.
5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a first valve is provided between the gas purification device and the biological treatment tank, the gas purification device comprises a gas treatment chamber communicated with the biological treatment tank, and an exhaust pipe communicated with the gas treatment chamber and extending out of the tank body, a second valve is provided in the exhaust pipe, and an adsorption device for adsorbing by using a porous adsorption filler or a microbial filler is provided in the gas treatment chamber.
6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the water treatment device comprises an aeration sedimentation tank, an activated carbon purification tank, a microfiltration device and a disinfection device which are sequentially connected and communicated, the aeration sedimentation tank is respectively communicated with the biological treatment tank and the first solid-liquid separation device, and the disinfection device is communicated with a drainage pipeline.
7. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein a ventilation device is further provided in said housing.
8. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a second solid-liquid separator is provided between the crushing device and the biological treatment tank, a solid outlet of the second solid-liquid separator is connected to the biological treatment tank via a first conveyor, a liquid outlet of the second solid-liquid separator is connected to the water treatment device, and a washing device is connected to the second solid-liquid separator.
9. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a bag breaking separator is connected to a solid outlet of the first solid-liquid separation device, and a second conveyor is provided between the bag breaking separator and the crushing device.
10. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a control main board for controlling each device is provided on said housing, and a wireless communication module is provided on said control main board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121204691.9U CN215089716U (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121204691.9U CN215089716U (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215089716U true CN215089716U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
Family
ID=79302032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121204691.9U Active CN215089716U (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215089716U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-31 CN CN202121204691.9U patent/CN215089716U/en active Active
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