CN215073850U

CN215073850U - Seeding shallow that chinese sorghum was planted

Info

Publication number: CN215073850U
Application number: CN202121549931.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任红松; 刘翔宇; 斯拉依丁·司马义; 艾尼瓦尔·阿不拉; 彭华; 马合木提·吾斯曼; 徐彦军; 阿力木·阿不迪力木; 李玉斌
Original assignee: TURPAN INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: TURPAN INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding cart for planting sorghum, which comprises a cart main body, wherein the cart main body comprises a cart frame, the frame is a rectangular frame body, the outer part of the frame is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, the surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a seeding device through a support rod, the seeding device comprises a shell, the shell is rectangular, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the seeding device is provided with a roller wheel which is rotated in the shell, the roller wheel is provided with a groove, so that when the roller wheel rotates, sorghum seeds can enter the groove, and falls from the bottom of the shell, when the rotating wheel rotates by arranging the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel, can drive the running roller and rotate, through setting up quantitative seeder, quantitative seeder can be so that the sorghum seed whereabouts is opened after the certain time to guarantee that the sorghum seed seeding is even.

Description

Seeding shallow that chinese sorghum was planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the chinese sorghum, and concrete field is a seeding shallow that chinese sorghum was planted.

Background

Sorghum is called sorghum, sorghum millet and the like, is warm in nature, drought resistant and waterlogging tolerant, can be divided into edible sorghum, sugar sorghum, broomcorn sorghum and the like according to characters and purposes, is widely cultivated in China, most of the northeast, edible sorghum grains are edible and wine brewing, and stalks of the sugar sorghum can be used for preparing syrup or raw food; the broomcorn ears can be used as broomstick or cooking broomstick; drying young leaves in the shade, and ensiling, or sun drying to obtain feed; the caryopsis can be used as a medicine, can eliminate dampness and phlegm, calm heart and tranquilize mind, and belongs to economic crops. When the sorghum is planted, because the particle diameter of the sorghum is too small, and because the particle diameter of the sorghum is too small, gaps cannot be too large or too small during sowing, the current method generally adopts a manual sowing mode, and after the sorghum is sowed, soil is manually covered. When the sorghum seedlings are manually sown, the sorghum is easily distributed unevenly, and the growth vigor of the sorghum seedlings is influenced; the common seeding machine has high labor intensity, heavy weight and high price, so that the seeding cart for planting the sorghum is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seeding shallow that chinese sorghum was planted to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seeding cart for planting sorghum comprises a cart main body, the cart main body comprises a frame, the frame is a rectangular frame body, the outer part of the frame is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, the surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a seeding device through a support rod, the seeding device comprises a shell, the shell is rectangular, the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively provided with an opening, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the inner surface of the shell is rotatably provided with a roller, the outer surface of the roller is uniformly provided with a plurality of grooves, the roller wheels are coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the shell and is fixedly connected with a first guide wheel, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second guide wheel, a transmission belt is arranged between the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel, and the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a quantitative seeding device.

Preferably, the quantitative seeder includes the main part, the main part is the rectangle, just the upper and lower both ends of main part are called the opening dress respectively, the inside circular recess that is equipped with of lateral wall of main part, the internal surface rotation of main part is equipped with the baffle, the fixed surface of baffle is connected with the gear, the gear is located the inside of circular recess, the surface of main part is equipped with the bar groove, the bar groove is the slope setting, the bar groove with the circular recess is tangent, the internal surface slip in bar groove is equipped with the rack, the rack with gear engagement, the surface rotation of runner is connected with the one end of transfer line, the other end of transfer line pass through the connecting rod with the rack rotates and connects.

Preferably, the transmission rod comprises a first rod piece and a second rod piece, the first rod piece is connected with the second rod piece in a sliding mode, and a spring is arranged between the first rod piece and the second rod piece.

Preferably, the end face of the rotating wheel penetrates through a movable groove, a sliding block is arranged on the inner surface of the movable groove in a sliding mode, the transmission rod is connected to the surface of the sliding block in a rotating mode, a lead screw is arranged on the inner surface of the movable groove in a rotating mode and penetrates through the sliding block, and the lead screw is connected with the sliding block in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the outer surface of the runner is provided with anti-skid nails.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a seeding shallow that chinese sorghum was planted, through setting up shallow main part, it drives the shell removal through the bracing piece to push away the shallow main part, the shell top sets up the feeder hopper, chinese sorghum seed is equipped with in the feeder hopper inside, set up the running roller through rotating inside the shell, set up the recess on the running roller, make when the running roller rotates, chinese sorghum seed accessible gets into the recess, and fall by the shell bottom, through setting up first guide pulley and second guide pulley, make when the runner rotates, can drive the running roller and rotate, through setting up quantitative seeder, quantitative seeder can make chinese sorghum seed fall open after the certain time, thereby guarantee that chinese sorghum seed seeding is even.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic left-side view sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a rotating wheel; 3. a support bar; 4. a housing; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a roller; 7. a groove; 8. a first guide wheel; 9. a second guide wheel; 10. a drive belt; 11. a main body; 12. a circular groove; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a gear; 15. a strip-shaped groove; 16. a rack; 17. a first bar member; 18. a second bar member; 19. a spring; 20. a movable groove; 21. a slider; 22. and a lead screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seeding shallow that sorghum was planted, includes the shallow main part, the shallow main part includes frame 1, as shown in figure 1, frame 1 is the rectangle framework, the outside of frame 1 is rotated and is connected with runner 2, the quantity of runner 2 is four, drives the device through runner 2 and removes, the surface of frame 1 passes through bracing piece 3 fixedly connected with seeder, the quantity of bracing piece 3 is two, two bracing pieces 3 are the slope setting respectively, seeder includes shell 4, shell 4 is located device center department, shell 4 is the rectangle, and the upper and lower both ends of shell 4 are the opening dress respectively, the upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper 5 of shell 4, feeder hopper 5 is the down-trapezoid, the inside sorghum seed that is equipped with of feeder hopper 5, the internal surface rotation of shell 4 is equipped with running roller 6, as shown in figure 3, the outer surface of the roller 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of grooves 7, when the roller 6 rotates, sorghum seeds in the grooves 7 can move along with the sorghum seeds and then fall off from the ground of the shell 4, the roller 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the shell 4 and is fixedly connected with a first guide wheel 8, the outer surface of the roller 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second guide wheel 9, the first guide wheel 8 and the second guide wheel 9 are positioned on the same plane, a transmission belt 10 is arranged between the first guide wheel 8 and the second guide wheel 9, so that when the device moves, the roller 2 rotates to drive the second guide wheel 9 to rotate, the first guide wheel 8 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 10, the roller 6 is driven to rotate to sow, the lower end of the shell 4 is fixedly connected with a seeding quantifying device, and the quantifying seeding device can keep fixed frequency open and close, the sorghum seeds are guaranteed to fall down from the lower end of the device uniformly, and the uniform sowing of the sorghum seeds is guaranteed.

Specifically, the quantitative sowing device comprises a main body 11, wherein the main body 11 is rectangular, the upper end and the lower end of the main body 11 are respectively called as open bodies, a circular groove 12 is formed in the side wall of the main body 11, a baffle 13 is arranged on the inner surface of the main body 11 in a rotating mode, as shown in fig. 3, the baffle 13 is arc-shaped, the baffle 13 is fixedly connected with a gear 14 on the surface of the baffle 13, the gear 14 is coaxially arranged with the rotating axis of the baffle 13, the gear 14 is located in the circular groove 12, a strip-shaped groove 15 is formed in the outer surface of the main body 11, the strip-shaped groove 15 is obliquely arranged, the strip-shaped groove 15 is tangent to the circular groove 12, a rack 16 is arranged on the inner surface of the strip-shaped groove 15 in a sliding mode, the rack 16 is meshed with the gear 14, one end of a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel 2, and the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the rack 16 through a connecting rod, so that when the runner 2 rotates, the rack 16 is driven by the transmission rod to move back and forth in the strip-shaped groove 15, so as to drive the gear 14 to rotate back and forth, so that the baffle 13 is opened and closed in the main body 11.

Specifically, the transmission rod includes a first rod 17 and a second rod 18, the first rod 17 and the second rod 18 are connected in a sliding manner, and a spring 19 is disposed between the first rod 17 and the second rod 18, so that the length of the transmission rod can be changed.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a movable groove 20 is formed in an end surface of the rotating wheel 2 in a penetrating manner, a slider 21 is arranged on an inner surface of the movable groove 20 in a sliding manner, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the slider 21, a lead screw 22 is arranged on an inner surface of the movable groove 20 in a rotating manner, the lead screw 22 penetrates through the slider 21, the lead screw 22 is in threaded connection with the slider 21, and the slider 21 slides along the movable groove 20 in threaded fit by rotating the lead screw 22, so that the distance between the transmission rod and the axis of the rotating wheel 2 is changed, the frequency of the transmission rod driving the rack 16 to move in the strip-shaped groove 15 is changed, the opening and closing frequency of the baffle 13 is changed, and the seeding distance of the sorghum seeds is adjusted.

Specifically, the outer surface of runner 2 is equipped with the antiskid nail, guarantees the frictional force on runner 2 and ground, prevents to skid.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses during the use, place the sorghum seed in the inside of feeder hopper 5, thrust unit, make runner 2 rotate, runner 2 rotates the in-process and drives second guide pulley 9 and rotate, second guide pulley 9 passes through driving belt 10 and drives first guide pulley 8, first guide pulley 8 drives running roller 6 and rotates, the sorghum seed passes through recess 7 on the running roller 6 and is dropped by shell 4, the sorghum seed is blocked by baffle 13, the rotation of runner 2 drives the transfer line and removes, the transfer line drives rack 16 at bar inslot 15 reciprocating motion, thereby drive gear 14 and rotate, make baffle 13 be reciprocating motion, thereby make the sorghum seed keep certain frequency and fall, guarantee that the seeding of sorghum seed is even.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeding shallow that sorghum was planted, includes the shallow main part, its characterized in that: the trolley main body comprises a trolley frame (1), the trolley frame (1) is a rectangular frame body, a rotating wheel (2) is connected to the outside of the trolley frame (1) in a rotating mode, a seeding device is fixedly connected to the surface of the trolley frame (1) through a supporting rod (3), the seeding device comprises a shell (4), the shell (4) is rectangular, the upper end and the lower end of the shell (4) are respectively provided with an opening, a feeding hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell (4), a roller (6) is arranged on the inner surface of the shell (4) in a rotating mode, a plurality of grooves (7) are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the roller (6), a rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the roller (6), a first guide wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (4) in a penetrating mode, and a second guide wheel (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating wheel (2), a transmission belt (10) is arranged between the first guide wheel (8) and the second guide wheel (9), and a quantitative seeding device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell (4).

2. The planting cart for planting sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the quantitative seeding device comprises a main body (11), the main body (11) is rectangular, the upper end and the lower end of the main body (11) are respectively called as opening devices, a circular groove (12) is arranged inside the side wall of the main body (11), a baffle (13) is rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the main body (11), a gear (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (13), the gear (14) is positioned in the circular groove (12), a strip-shaped groove (15) is arranged on the outer surface of the main body (11), the strip-shaped groove (15) is obliquely arranged, the strip-shaped groove (15) is tangent to the circular groove (12), the inner surface of the strip-shaped groove (15) is provided with a rack (16) in a sliding way, the rack (16) is meshed with the gear (14), the outer surface of the rotating wheel (2) is rotatably connected with one end of a transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the rack (16) through a connecting rod.

3. The seeding cart for planting sorghum according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission rod comprises a first rod piece (17) and a second rod piece (18), the first rod piece (17) is in sliding connection with the second rod piece (18), and a spring (19) is arranged between the first rod piece (17) and the second rod piece (18).

4. The planting cart for planting sorghum according to claim 3, wherein: the end face of the rotating wheel (2) penetrates through a movable groove (20), a sliding block (21) is arranged on the inner surface of the movable groove (20) in a sliding mode, the transmission rod is connected to the surface of the sliding block (21) in a rotating mode, a lead screw (22) is arranged on the inner surface of the movable groove (20) in a rotating mode, the lead screw (22) penetrates through the sliding block (21), and the lead screw (22) is connected with the sliding block (21) in a threaded mode.

5. The planting cart for planting sorghum according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating wheel (2) is provided with anti-skid nails.