CN209710675U - A kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeders of seeder implement technical field, including including chassis, fixation offers sowing opening at the top of chassis, tray bottom is fixedly installed dig piece and earthing piece, chassis side wall is fixedly installed idler wheel, material-storing box is fixedly installed at the top of chassis, the fixation of material-storing box bottom offers the first drain hole, first support is fixedly installed at the top of chassis, first support side wall, which is rotatably assorted, wheel disc bucket, the fixation of wheel disc barrel side wall offers the second drain hole, wheel disc barrel side wall is fixedly installed with drive disk, second support is fixedly installed at the top of chassis, second support, which is rotatably assorted, drive plate, drive plate and drive disk outer wall are arranged and belt, the simple low manufacture cost of the utility model structure, one is only needed simply to carry out operation, it can be completed and dig, the process of sowing and earthing, it greatly improves Production efficiency is still applicable in some small areas arable land.

Description

A kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder

Technical field

The utility model relates to seeder implement technical field, specially a kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder.

Background technique

One of arable farming measure.It is that will sow material by certain amount and mode, is sown into certain depth soil layer in due course Operation.Sowing directly affects the growth and development and yield of crop whether appropriate.To improve seeding quality, except fine whole before sowing The preparation of seed treatment and labour, animal power and seeding machinary etc. is also carried out outside ground.

Seeder is the planting machinery for sowing object with crop seed.With Mr. Yu's class or the seeder of certain crop, Chang Guan With crop species title, such as grain dill, corn seeding drill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster.

There are miscellaneous seeder such as seed broadcaster to make the seed spread out is equally distributed on sowing plot to broadcast in the market Kind machine.Common type is spinner broadcaster, is attached to agricultural transportation vehicle rear portion.It is made of seed-box and flicker rotor.Seed It is fallen on flicker rotor by seed-box, is broadcasted along a tangential direction under the action of the centrifugal force, sown scope is up to 8~12 meters.Powdery can also be broadcasted sowing Or granular fertilizer, lime and unclassified stores.Spreading gear is also mountable to be used on agricultural aircraft, and drilling type is mainly used for paddy The seeding operation of the small-sized seeds such as object, vegetables, herbage, there are commonly grain dills.When operation, seed wheel is driven by traveling wheel Rotation, seed is discharged into seed spout by application rate as required from the seed in seed-box, and the groove held successfully is fallen into through plough It is interior, then seed is covered by earthing compacting device and is compacted.Post emergent crops at parallel equidistant item row.For Different Crop For drill for sowing in lines in addition to using different types of feed mechanism for seed and plough, structure is essentially identical, is generally filled by rack, traction or suspension It sets, the composition such as seed-box, feed mechanism for seed, transmission device, seed spout, plough, marking ga(u)ge, traveling wheel and earthing compacting device.Its Middle mainly dispenser and the plough for influencing seeding quality.Common feed mechanism for seed has the classes such as grooved pulley type, centrifugal, abrasive disk type Type.Plough has the types such as shovel formula, shoe, sliding cutter type, table roller formula and double-disk.

But often volume larger structure is complicated for such seeder, is suitble to large-scale plant development to use, for some The arable land of the unsuitable large-scale plantation such as the arable land of small area is not available.

Based on this, the utility model devises a kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder, to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeders, to solve in above-mentioned background technique Often volume larger structure is complicated for the existing seeder proposed, is suitble to large-scale plant development to use, for some facets Not the problem of arable land of the unsuitable large-scale plantation such as long-pending arable land is not available.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder, including chassis, chassis top fixation offer sowing opening, the bottom Pan bottom is fixedly installed dig piece and earthing piece, and the chassis side wall is fixedly installed idler wheel, fixed peace at the top of the chassis Equipped with material-storing box, the material-storing box bottom is fixed to offer the first drain hole, is fixedly installed first support at the top of the chassis, The first support side wall, which is rotatably assorted, wheel disc bucket, and the wheel disc barrel side wall fixation offers the second drain hole, the wheel disc Barrel side wall is fixedly installed with drive disk, is fixedly installed second support at the top of the chassis, the second support is rotatably assorted and has Drive plate, the drive plate and the drive disk outer wall are arranged and belt, the drive plate side wall are fixedly installed transmission gear The transmission gear is engaged with driving gear, and the driving gear is fixedly mounted on the roller shaft outer wall, the chassis top It is fixedly installed implementation handle.

Preferably, the implementation handle includes push rod and connecting rod, and described connecting rod one end is fixedly installed push rod, described Connecting rod is arc, and the push rod outer wall is fixedly installed form friction pattern.

Preferably, the piece of digging is the triangular pyramid for cutting away cone, and the earthing piece includes left and right, described Left and it is right described between be arranged in angle, it is described to dig piece and the earthing piece is all made of stainless steel material.

Preferably, the material-storing box side wall is fixedly installed filler, and the filler is by being threadedly engaged filling lid.

Preferably, third bracket, the third bracket and the fixed company of the material-storing box are fixedly installed at the top of the chassis It connects, second drain hole is provided with multiple groups, and the second drain hole described in multiple groups is evenly distributed on wheel disc bucket circumference.

Preferably, both the drive plate and the second support are detachable, and the drive plate is provided with multiple groups, multiple groups institute It is different to state transmission disk diameter.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

The utility model is by setting push rod, thus facilitate implementation so that pedestal travels forward, setting and base bottom Piece dig since shape is triangular pyramid, soil can be pushed aside to both sides, to hew out the channel of sowing, pedestal is forward Movement also will drive the rotation of sliding tooth wheel, and the rotation of sliding tooth wheel drives the transmission gear being engaged with, transmission gear and drive plate It is fixedly connected, therefore drive plate can rotate with it that belt is driven to drive drive disk, drive disk rotates meeting so that wheel disc bucket turns Dynamic, wheel disc barrel side wall offers the second drain hole, when the second drain hole is overlapped with the first drain hole of material-storing box bottom, storing Seed inside box will be fallen, and since the second drain hole of turntable barrel side wall turns over rapidly, can only fall small part Several seeds, the earthing sector-meeting for continuing to carry out being mounted on tray bottom are pushed away soil to centre with right using left, thus will Soil covers again, completes entire seeding process, is carrying out one timing of speed, by the transmission for being provided with different sizes Disk, thus it is possible to vary the speed of wheel disc bucket rotation, so as to adjust the distance interval of sowing, the simple cost of manufacture of the utility model structure Bottom only needs one simply to carry out operation, can be completed and dig, and the process of sowing and earthing substantially increases production efficiency, right It is still applicable in some small areas arable land.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is A structural schematic diagram in the utility model Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is upward view angle structural schematic diagram (hiding idler wheel) on the left of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is upward view angle structural schematic diagram (hiding idler wheel) on the right side of the utility model.

In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

The chassis 1-, 2- sowing opening, 3- dig piece, 4- earthing piece, 5- idler wheel, 6- material-storing box, the first drain hole of 7-, 8- first Bracket, 9- wheel disc bucket, the second drain hole of 10-, 11- drive disk, 12- second support, 13- drive plate, 14- transmission gear, 15- Driving gear, 16- implementation handle, 17- push rod, 18- connecting rod, 19- left, 20- right, 21- filler, 22- third branch Frame.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:

A kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder, including chassis 1, fixation offers sowing opening 2, chassis 1 at the top of chassis 1 Bottom is fixedly installed dig piece 3 and earthing piece 4, and 1 side wall of chassis is fixedly installed idler wheel 5, storage is fixedly installed at the top of chassis 1 Magazine 6, the fixation of 6 bottom of material-storing box offer the first drain hole 7, first support 8, first support 8 are fixedly installed at the top of chassis 1 Side wall, which is rotatably assorted, wheel disc bucket 9, and the fixation of 9 side wall of wheel disc bucket offers the second drain hole 10, and 9 side wall of wheel disc bucket is fixedly installed with Drive disk 11 is fixedly installed second support 12 at the top of chassis 1, and second support 12, which is rotatably assorted, drive plate 13, the transmission Disk 13 and 11 outer wall of drive disk are arranged and belt, 13 side wall of drive plate are fixedly installed 14 transmission gear 14 of transmission gear and nibble Conjunction has driving gear 15, and the driving gear 15 is fixedly mounted on 5 axis outer wall of idler wheel, is fixedly installed implementation handle at the top of chassis 1 Hand 16.

Wherein, carrying out handle 16 includes push rod 17 and connecting rod 18, and 18 one end of connecting rod is fixedly installed push rod 17, is connected Bar 18 is arc, and 17 outer wall of push rod is fixedly installed form friction pattern, and piece 3 of digging is the triangular pyramid for cutting away cone, and earthing piece 4 wraps Left 19 and right 20 are included, is arranged between left 19 and right 20 in angle, piece 3 of digging is all made of stainless steel with earthing piece 4 Matter, 6 side wall of material-storing box are fixedly installed filler 21, and filler 21 is by being threadedly engaged filling lid, and fixation is set at the top of chassis 1 It is equipped with third bracket 22, third bracket 22 is fixedly connected with material-storing box 6, and the second drain hole 10 is provided with multiple groups, and multiple groups second are put Material mouth 10 is evenly distributed on 9 circumference of wheel disc bucket, and both drive plate 13 and second support 12 are detachable, and drive plate 13 is provided with more Group, 13 diameter of multiple groups drive plate are different.

One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows:

Using when the utility model by with hand-push-type push rod 17 so that pedestal 1 travels forward, setting and pedestal 1 The piece 3 of digging of bottom can push soil to both sides aside since shape is triangular pyramid, so that the channel of sowing is hewed out, Pedestal 1, which travels forward, also will drive the driving rotation of gear 15, and the driving rotation of gear 15 drives the transmission gear 14 being engaged with, passes Moving gear 14 is fixedly connected with drive plate 13, therefore drive plate 13 can rotate with it that belt is driven to drive drive disk 11, drive Moving plate 11 rotates meeting so that wheel disc bucket 9 rotates, and 9 side wall of wheel disc bucket offers the second drain hole 10, when the second drain hole 10 and storage When first drain hole 7 of 6 bottom of magazine is overlapped, the seed inside material-storing box 6 will be fallen, due to the second of 9 side wall of turntable bucket Drain hole turns over rapidly, therefore can only fall the seed of small part number, continues the earthing piece 14 for carrying out being mounted on 1 bottom of chassis Soil can be pushed away with right 20 using left 19 to centre, so that soil be covered again, complete entire seeding process, carrying out One timing of speed, by the drive plate 13 for being provided with different sizes, thus it is possible to vary the speed that wheel disc bucket 9 rotates, to adjust The distance interval of whole sowing, the simple cost of manufacture bottom of the utility model structure only need to simply carry out operating, can be completed and turn over Soil, the process of sowing and earthing, substantially increases production efficiency, and some small areas arable land is still applicable in.

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples In can be combined in any suitable manner.

The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder, including chassis (1), it is characterised in that: fixation opens up at the top of the chassis (1) Have sowing opening (2), chassis (1) bottom is fixedly installed piece of digging (3) and earthing piece (4), and chassis (1) side wall is fixed It is provided with idler wheel (5), is fixedly installed with material-storing box (6) at the top of the chassis (1), material-storing box (6) the bottom fixation offers First drain hole (7), chassis (1) top are fixedly installed first support (8), and first support (8) the side wall rotation is matched Conjunction has wheel disc bucket (9), and wheel disc bucket (9) the side wall fixation offers the second drain hole (10), and wheel disc bucket (9) side wall is fixed It is equipped with drive disk (11), is fixedly installed second support (12) at the top of the chassis (1), second support (12) rotation is matched Conjunction has drive plate (13), and drive plate (13) Yu Suoshu drive disk (11) outer wall is arranged and belt, drive plate (13) side Wall is fixedly installed transmission gear (14), and the transmission gear (14) is engaged with driving gear (15), the driving gear (15) It is fixedly mounted on the idler wheel (5) axis outer wall, is fixedly installed at the top of the chassis (1) and carries out handle (16).

2. a kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the implementation handle (16) Including push rod (17) and connecting rod (18), described connecting rod (18) one end is fixedly installed push rod (17), the connecting rod (18) For arc, push rod (17) outer wall is fixedly installed form friction pattern.

3. a kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piece of digging (3) is The triangular pyramid of cone is cut away, the earthing piece (4) includes left (19) and right (20), left (19) and the right side It is arranged between piece (20) in angle, the piece of digging (3) and the earthing piece (4) are all made of stainless steel material.

4. a kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: material-storing box (6) side Wall is fixedly installed filler (21), and the filler (21) is by being threadedly engaged filling lid.

5. a kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the top of the chassis (1) It is fixedly installed third bracket (22), the third bracket (22) is fixedly connected with the material-storing box (6), second drain hole (10) multiple groups are provided with, the second drain hole (10) described in multiple groups is evenly distributed on wheel disc bucket (9) circumference.

6. a kind of efficient single-person hand-pushing formula seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drive plate (13) with Both described second supports (12) are detachable, and the drive plate (13) is provided with multiple groups, and drive plate described in multiple groups (13) diameter is not Together.