CN215064209U

CN215064209U - Measuring scale for mountain area line planning

Info

Publication number: CN215064209U
Application number: CN202121443090.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张坤; 赵超杰; 王潇霏
Original assignee: Laiyang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Current assignee: Laiyang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-28
Filing date: 2021-06-28
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the line measurement, especially, dipperstick is used in mountain area circuit planning, it is inconvenient to current range finding method operation, workman's amount of labour has been increased, work efficiency is low is reduced, be not convenient for fix a position starting point and terminal point, measuring error's problem has been improved, the following scheme is put forward now, it includes work board and count sensor, the bottom of work board is provided with two backup pads, the equal slidable mounting in the outside of two backup pads has the lagging, rotate between two lagging and install the shaft, the fixed cover in the outside of shaft is equipped with the measurement walking wheel, the outside of another lagging in two lagging is connected with the protection box, the protection box slides with the work board and links to each other, the count axle is installed to the protection box internal rotation, the count axle is connected with shaft drive. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation can realize measuring when the walking, has reduced workman's amount of labour, has improved work efficiency low, is convenient for fix a position starting point and terminal point, has reduced measuring error.

Description

Measuring scale for mountain area line planning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a line measurement technical field especially relates to a dipperstick is used in mountain area circuit planning.

Background

Road planning refers to system planning work such as route position, technical grade, scheme comparison, investment benefit and realization period measurement of trunk roads and branch roads of a road network on the basis of traffic planning, and requires a ranging rod to measure lines in road planning.

The existing distance measuring method mostly uses a common ruler for measuring or a distance measuring instrument for measuring, but the mountain road is curved, when the common ruler is used for operating, workers frequently bend to measure distance, the labor amount of the workers is large, the working efficiency is low, the distance measuring instrument is used for measuring a curved route which cannot be accurately measured, and the starting point and the terminal point of a distance are not easy to position.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving current range finding method operation inconvenience, increased workman's amount of labour, reduced work efficiency low, be not convenient for fix a position starting point and terminal point, improved measuring error's shortcoming, and the dipperstick is used in mountain area circuit planning that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a measuring scale for mountain area line planning comprises a working plate and a counting sensor, wherein two supporting plates are arranged at the bottom of the working plate, sleeve plates are slidably arranged on the outer sides of the two supporting plates, a wheel shaft is rotatably arranged between the two sleeve plates, a measuring travelling wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the wheel shaft, a protecting box is connected with the outer side of the other sleeve plate in the two sleeve plates and is slidably connected with the working plate, a counting shaft is rotatably arranged in the protecting box and is in transmission connection with the wheel shaft, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the protecting box, a counting box is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing plate, the counting sensor is arranged on the top of the counting box, the counting shaft is rotatably connected with the counting box, a counting roller is fixedly arranged at one end of the counting shaft, a reflecting sheet is arranged on the outer side of the counting roller and is matched with the counting sensor, two vertical rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working plate, and a same transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two vertical rods, the top of horizontal board is rotated and is installed the screw rod, and the screw rod rotates with the working plate and links to each other, and the outside threaded connection of screw rod has the push pedal, and the push pedal slides with two montants and links to each other, and fixed mounting has two inserted bars in the push pedal, and the bottom of inserted bar sets up for the slope, and the coating groove has all been seted up at the top of two inserted bars, and the coating small opening has all been seted up on the top of two inserted bars, and the coating small opening is linked together with the coating groove, and the coating inslot is provided with shelters from the mechanism, and the bottom of sheltering from mechanism and working plate links to each other.

Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a steel wire rope, a sliding rod, a sleeve ring, a guide rod and a tension spring, the sleeve ring is fixedly installed in the coating tank, the sliding rod is slidably installed in the sleeve ring, the guide rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the coating tank, the sliding rod is slidably installed on the outer side of the guide rod, the bottom of the steel wire rope is connected with the top end of the sliding rod, and the top end of the steel wire rope is connected with the bottom of the working plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the sliding rod is arranged in an arc shape, a guide rod groove is formed in the bottom of the sliding rod, the guide rod is connected with the guide rod groove in a sliding mode, and the tension spring is arranged between the guide rod and the guide rod groove.

Preferably, the top end of the coating groove is in threaded connection with a plug head, threads are arranged on the outer side of the plug head and are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the coating groove, a movable hole is formed in the plug head, and the steel wire rope is movably connected with the movable hole.

Preferably, the outer sides of the wheel shaft and the counting shaft are fixedly provided with synchronous wheels, and the outer sides of the two synchronous wheels are in transmission connection with the same synchronous belt.

Preferably, a plurality of buffer springs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate, and are connected with the top of the working plate.

Preferably, the top end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a rocking plate, and the top eccentric position of the rocking plate is rotatably provided with a crank.

Preferably, a power box is arranged at the bottom of the working plate, and a power supply is arranged in the power box.

Preferably, the top of the working plate is provided with a collecting box, and a recording book is arranged in the collecting box.

Preferably, the right side of the working plate is provided with two pushing handles, the top end of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a bearing, and the bottom of the screw rod is connected with an inner ring of the bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

according to the scheme, the circumference mark of the measuring walking wheel is recorded and marked as L, the measuring walking wheel is pushed to walk in a mountainous area, the number N of rotating turns of the observing and measuring walking wheel is recorded, the distance of a line plan can be measured by multiplying N and L, the arranged measuring walking wheel can conveniently walk and move in the mountainous area, and meanwhile, the measurement is convenient;

this scheme is through with two inserted bars and ground contact and record initial position, it drives the push pedal downstream to rotate the screw rod, the push pedal promotes two inserted bars downstream, the inserted bar downstream passes through wire rope pulling slide bar and removes, the slide bar upward movement leaves the lantern ring under the supporting role of guide arm, the coating powder runs through the lantern ring and falls to ground through the coating small opening, the inserted bar can leave the hole on ground and fill coating, the record starting point that can understand, the same reason record terminal point, can be clear and definite mark, measuring error has been reduced.

The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation can realize measuring when the walking, has reduced workman's amount of labour, has improved work efficiency low, is convenient for fix a position starting point and terminal point, has reduced measuring error.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a measuring ruler for mountain area route planning according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the measuring ruler for mountain area route planning provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial rear view structure of the measuring scale for mountain area route planning provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of the measuring scale for mountain area route planning provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the slide bar, the guide rod and the lantern ring of the measuring scale for mountain area line planning provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a working plate; 2. a support plate; 3. sheathing; 4. a wheel axle; 5. measuring a traveling wheel; 6. a protection box; 7. a counting axis; 8. a synchronizing wheel; 9. a synchronous belt; 10. a counting box; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a buffer spring; 13. a counting roller; 14. a light-reflecting sheet; 15. a counting sensor; 16. a vertical rod; 17. a transverse plate; 18. pushing the plate; 19. a screw; 20. inserting a rod; 21. a plugging head; 22. a wire rope; 23. a coating leak hole; 24. a slide bar; 25. a collar; 26. a guide bar; 27. a tension spring; 28. a collection box; 29. shaking the plate; 30. a crank; 31. a push handle; 32. a coating tank; 33. a power source.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a measuring scale for mountain area route planning comprises a working plate 1 and a counting sensor 15, wherein two supporting plates 2 are arranged at the bottom of the working plate 1, sleeve plates 3 are slidably mounted on the outer sides of the two supporting plates 2, a wheel shaft 4 is rotatably mounted between the two sleeve plates 3, a measuring travelling wheel 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the wheel shaft 4, a protection box 6 is connected with the outer side of the other sleeve plate 3 of the two sleeve plates 3, the protection box 6 is slidably connected with the working plate 1, a counting shaft 7 is rotatably mounted in the protection box 6, the counting shaft 7 is in transmission connection with the wheel shaft 4, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the protection box 6, a counting box 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing plate 11, the counting sensor 15 is arranged on the top of the counting box 10, the counting shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the counting box 10, a counting roller 13 is fixedly mounted at one end of the counting shaft 7, and a reflective sheet 14 is arranged on the outer side of the counting roller 13, reflector 14 and count sensor 15 looks adaptation, the bottom fixed mounting of working plate 1 has two montants 16, the bottom fixed mounting of two montants 16 has same horizontal board 17, the top of horizontal board 17 is rotated and is installed screw rod 19, screw rod 19 rotates with working plate 1 and links to each other, screw rod 19's outside threaded connection has push pedal 18, push pedal 18 slides with two montants 16 and links to each other, fixed mounting has two inserted bars 20 on the push pedal 18, the bottom of inserted bar 20 sets up for the slope, scribble material groove 32 has all been seted up at the top of two inserted bars 20, scribble material small opening 23 has all been seted up on the top of two inserted bars 20, scribble material small opening 23 and scribble material groove 32 and be linked together, scribble to be provided with in the material groove 32 and shelter from the mechanism, it links to shelter from the bottom of mechanism and working plate 1.

In this embodiment, the shielding mechanism includes a wire rope 22, a sliding rod 24, a sleeve 25, a guide rod 26 and a tension spring 27, the sleeve 25 is fixedly installed in the coating material tank 32, the sliding rod 24 is slidably installed in the sleeve 25, the guide rod 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the coating material tank 32, the sliding rod 24 is slidably installed on the outer side of the guide rod 26, the bottom of the wire rope 22 is connected with the top end of the sliding rod 24, and the top end of the wire rope 22 is connected with the bottom of the working plate 1.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the sliding rod 24 is arc-shaped, the bottom of the sliding rod 24 is provided with a guide rod groove, the guide rod 26 is slidably connected with the guide rod groove, and the tension spring 27 is arranged between the guide rod 26 and the guide rod groove.

In this embodiment, the top end of the coating tank 32 is connected with the plug 21 through a thread, the outer side of the plug 21 is provided with a thread, the thread is connected with the inner wall of the coating tank 32 through a thread, the plug 21 is provided with a movable hole, and the steel wire rope 22 is movably connected with the movable hole.

In this embodiment, the outer sides of the wheel shaft 4 and the counting shaft 7 are both fixedly provided with synchronizing wheels 8, and the outer sides of the two synchronizing wheels 8 are in transmission connection with a same synchronous belt 9.

In this embodiment, a plurality of buffer springs 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 11, and the plurality of buffer springs 12 are all connected with the top of the working plate 1.

In this embodiment, a rocking plate 29 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the screw rod 19, and a crank 30 is rotatably mounted on an eccentric position of the top of the rocking plate 29.

In this embodiment, a power box is disposed at the bottom of the working plate 1, and a power supply 33 is disposed in the power box.

In this embodiment, the top of the working plate 1 is provided with a collecting box 28, and a notebook is arranged in the collecting box 28.

In this embodiment, two pushing handles 31 are disposed on the right side of the working plate 1, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the top end of the transverse plate 17, and the bottom of the screw rod 19 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing.

Example two

In this embodiment, the shielding mechanism includes a steel wire rope 22, a sliding rod 24, a sleeve ring 25, a guide rod 26 and a tension spring 27, the sleeve ring 25 is fixedly installed in the coating material tank 32, the sliding rod 24 is slidably installed in the sleeve ring 25, the guide rod 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the coating material tank 32, the sliding rod 24 is slidably installed on the outer side of the guide rod 26, the bottom of the steel wire rope 22 is connected with the top end of the sliding rod 24, the top end of the steel wire rope 22 is connected with the bottom of the working plate 1, and in a normal state, the sliding rod 24 is connected with the inner ring of the sleeve ring 25, so that the coating material can be prevented from entering the inner wall of the bottom of the coating material tank 32 through the sleeve ring 25.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the sliding rod 24 is arc-shaped, the bottom of the sliding rod 24 is provided with a guide rod groove, the guide rod 26 is slidably connected with the guide rod groove, the tension spring 27 is arranged between the guide rod 26 and the guide rod groove, and the tension spring 27 provides tension force, so that the sliding rod 24 can move downwards when being separated from upward traction force.

In this embodiment, the top end of the paint tank 32 is connected with the plug 21 through a thread, the outer side of the plug 21 is provided with a thread, the thread is connected with the inner wall of the paint tank 32 through a thread, the plug 21 is provided with a movable hole, the steel wire rope 22 is movably connected with the movable hole, the plug 21 blocks the paint tank 32, the plug 21 can be detached, and paint can be added into the paint tank 32.

In this embodiment, synchronizing wheels 8 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the wheel shaft 4 and the counting shaft 7, the same synchronous belt 9 is connected to the outer sides of the two synchronizing wheels 8 in a transmission manner, the diameters of the two synchronizing wheels 8 are the same, and the wheel shaft 4 and the counting shaft 7 can be guaranteed to rotate synchronously.

In this embodiment, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate 11 has a plurality of buffering springs 12, and a plurality of buffering springs 12 all link to each other with the top of working plate 1, and the purpose that sets up buffering spring 12 can receive when jolting to transmit the effort for fixed plate 11 when measuring walking 5 walking, and fixed plate 11 transmits the effort for buffering spring 12, and then plays the cushioning effect.

In this embodiment, a power box is disposed at the bottom of the working board 1, a power supply 33 is disposed in the power box, and the power supply 33 provides electric energy for the electrical equipment.

In this embodiment, the top of working plate 1 is provided with collects box 28, is provided with the record originally in collecting box 28, and this being used for measuring walking wheel 5 number of revolutions of record utilizes the diameter of measuring walking wheel 5 and the number of revolutions multiply and calculates the measuring distance.

In this embodiment, the right side of the working plate 1 is provided with two pushing handles 31, the top end of the transverse plate 17 is fixedly provided with a bearing, the bottom of the screw rod 19 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the bearing plays a role in stabilizing the screw rod 19.

In the embodiment, when in use, the counting sensor 15 is connected with a controller and placed on the top of the working plate 1 and connected with a power supply 33, the circumference mark L of the measuring travelling wheel 5 is recorded, coating powder is added into a coating tank 32, two inserting rods 20 are contacted with the ground and record the initial position, the crank 30 is shaken clockwise, the crank 30 drives a screw rod 19 to rotate through a rocking plate 29, the screw rod 19 drives a push plate 18 to move downwards, the push plate 18 pushes the two inserting rods 20 to move downwards, the inserting rods 20 move downwards and pull a sliding rod 24 to move through a steel wire rope 22, the sliding rod 24 moves upwards under the supporting action of a guide rod 26 to leave a sleeve ring 25, the coating powder penetrates through the sleeve ring 25 and falls to the ground through a coating leakage hole 23, the inserting rods 20 can leave a pit hole on the ground and fill coating, the starting point can be clearly recorded, the crank 30 is shaken anticlockwise, so that the two inserting rods 20 move upwards, under the action of the tension of a tension spring 27, slide bar 24 resets and blocks up lantern ring 25, avoid coating to leak, it removes to push away 31 promotion working plate 1 through two, measure walking wheel 5 and remove on mountain area ground, it drives 4 rotatory a week of shaft to measure walking wheel 5 walking a week, shaft 4 drives 7 rotatory a week of count axle through two synchronizing wheels 8 and hold-in range 9, count axle 7 drives 13 rotatory a week of count roller, count roller 13 drives 14 rotatory a week of reflector panel, reflector panel 14 and count sensor 15 cooperation record a week data, until removing the terminal point, insert ground with two inserted bars 20, it measures 5 rotatory number of turns N of walking wheel on the observation controller, multiply N and L can measure the distance that the circuit planned, the measurement walking wheel 5 of setting can conveniently remove in mountain area walking, it is convenient to measure simultaneously.

Claims

1. A measuring scale for mountain area line planning comprises a working plate (1) and a counting sensor (15), and is characterized in that two supporting plates (2) are arranged at the bottom of the working plate (1), sleeve plates (3) are slidably mounted on the outer sides of the two supporting plates (2), a wheel shaft (4) is rotatably mounted between the two sleeve plates (3), a measuring walking wheel (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the wheel shaft (4), a protection box (6) is connected to the outer side of the other sleeve plate (3) of the two sleeve plates (3), the protection box (6) is slidably connected with the working plate (1), a counting shaft (7) is rotatably mounted in the protection box (6), the counting shaft (7) is in transmission connection with the wheel shaft (4), a fixing plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the protection box (6), the counting box (10) is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing plate (11), the counting sensor (15) is arranged at the top of the counting box (10), the counting shaft (7) is rotatably connected with the counting box (10), a counting roller (13) is fixedly installed at one end of the counting shaft (7), a reflective sheet (14) is arranged on the outer side of the counting roller (13), the reflective sheet (14) is matched with the counting sensor (15), two vertical rods (16) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the working plate (1), the same transverse plate (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two vertical rods (16), a screw rod (19) is rotatably installed at the top of the transverse plate (17), the screw rod (19) is rotatably connected with the working plate (1), a push plate (18) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod (19), the push plate (18) is slidably connected with the two vertical rods (16), two inserting rods (20) are fixedly installed on the push plate (18), the bottom of each inserting rod (20) is obliquely arranged, coating grooves (32) are formed in the tops of the two inserting rods (20), coating leakage holes (23) are formed in the tops of the two inserting rods (20), the coating leak hole (23) is communicated with a coating groove (32), a shielding mechanism is arranged in the coating groove (32), and the shielding mechanism is connected with the bottom of the working plate (1).

2. The mountain area is dipperstick for route planning according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mechanism that shelters from includes wire rope (22), slide bar (24), lantern ring (25), guide arm (26) and extension spring (27), lantern ring (25) fixed mounting is in scribbling silo (32), slide bar (24) slidable mounting is in lantern ring (25), guide arm (26) fixed mounting is on the bottom inner wall of scribbling silo (32), slide bar (24) slidable mounting is in the outside of guide arm (26), the bottom of wire rope (22) links to each other with the top of slide bar (24), the top of wire rope (22) links to each other with the bottom of working plate (1).

3. The mountain area measurement ruler for route planning as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the slide bar (24) is arc-shaped, the bottom of the slide bar (24) is provided with a guide bar groove, the guide bar (26) is slidably connected with the guide bar groove, and the tension spring (27) is arranged between the guide bar (26) and the guide bar groove.

4. The mountain area line planning measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the paint groove (32) is connected with a plug (21) in a threaded manner, the outer side of the plug (21) is provided with threads, the threads are connected with the threads on the inner wall of the paint groove (32), the plug (21) is provided with a movable hole, and the steel wire rope (22) is movably connected with the movable hole.

5. The mountain area measuring ruler for route planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outside of the axle (4) and the outside of the counting shaft (7) are both fixedly provided with a synchronizing wheel (8), and the outside of the two synchronizing wheels (8) is in transmission connection with a same synchronizing belt (9).

6. The mountain area route planning measuring scale of claim 1, wherein a plurality of buffer springs (12) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate (11), and the plurality of buffer springs (12) are connected with the top of the working plate (1).

7. The mountain area route planning measuring scale of claim 1, wherein the top end of the screw (19) is fixedly provided with a rocking plate (29), and the top eccentric position of the rocking plate (29) is rotatably provided with a crank (30).

8. The mountain area route planning measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein a power box is provided at the bottom of the work board (1), and a power supply (33) is provided in the power box.

9. The mountain area route planning measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein a collection box (28) is provided on the top of the working plate (1), and a notebook is provided in the collection box (28).

10. The mountain area route planning measuring scale of claim 1, wherein the right side of the working plate (1) is provided with two push handles (31), the top end of the transverse plate (17) is fixedly provided with a bearing, and the bottom of the screw rod (19) is connected with the inner ring of the bearing.