CN215052772U

CN215052772U - Farmland channel structure

Info

Publication number: CN215052772U
Application number: CN202023290206.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林少明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yunfeng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland channel structure, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and comprises a channel and a cover plate, wherein the top end of the left side of the channel is provided with a first mounting hole, the top end of the right side of the channel is provided with a second mounting hole, the surface of the left side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting block, the surface of the right side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting block, the inner part of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a first filtering metal net layer upon layer, the inner part of the left side wall of the channel is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate, the inner part of the right side wall of the channel is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate, and a second filtering metal net is matched and connected between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the utility model provides a farmland channel structure which can effectively improve the overall structural strength of the channel and can effectively filter impurities in water, avoid the impurities from precipitating in the channel without influencing the use of the channel, effectively improve the irrigation efficiency of the farmland.

Description

Farmland channel structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field especially relates to a farmland channel structure.

Background

Channels, usually referred to as canals and ditches, are the channels for water flow, irrigation and drainage channels excavated around rivers, lakes or reservoirs. Irrigation of farmland is usually conducted into farmland by using water from rivers through ditches (channels) formed on the ground. The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN203878537U discloses a U-shaped channel with a foundation, which comprises a channel body, wherein the channel body is composed of a U-shaped groove, two sides and the middle of the bottom of the U-shaped groove are respectively provided with a fixing foot at intervals, the bottom of the channel body is provided with a channel foundation, the bottom surface of the channel body is a plane, the width of the channel foundation is the same as the width of the bottom surface of the channel body, the middle and two sides of the top surface of the channel foundation are respectively provided with a U-shaped groove sleeving hole correspondingly, the fixing feet are respectively inserted into the U-shaped groove sleeving holes in a matching manner, two sides of the bottom of the channel foundation are respectively provided with a foundation fixing foot, and the foundation fixing feet are arranged along the length direction of the channel foundation. The channel among the use prior art introduces the farmland with the water in the river course in, irrigates the farmland, uses the back for a long time, because the water in the river course has impurity, accumulates silt easily in the channel, has for a long time to hinder the channel to lead to water, influences the channel and uses.

Patent No. 200920223064.2 discloses a new channel structure. The utility model provides a novel channel structure, the channel includes multiunit canal roof beam and polylith canal board, the canal roof beam sets up along channel extending direction compartment, the both ends of canal board are fixed respectively on two adjacent canal roof beams, the canal board periphery is equipped with concatenation recess and concatenation convex body, connects for the concatenation formula between the adjacent canal board. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the channel has low cost; the installation is rapid on site during construction, and the construction is simple; the channel is convenient to repair during maintenance; the construction is not affected by seasonal temperature.

The farmland canal structure of the prior art has the following disadvantages: 1. this channel structure overall structure sees poorly, and the inside easy fracture of channel can not prevent water infiltration simultaneously, and the water runs off easily, and the water that also can not effectively in the river course simultaneously has impurity, accumulates silt easily in the channel, has for a long time to hinder the channel to lead to water, influences the channel and uses, for this reason, we provide a farmland channel structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a farmland channel structure effectively improves the overall structure intensity of channel, can avoid the water fluid, improves the water storage capacity, and can effectively filter the impurity of aquatic, avoids impurity to deposit in the channel is inside, can not influence the use of channel, effectively improves the irrigation efficiency in farmland.

The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a pair of farmland channel structure, including channel and apron, first mounting hole has been seted up on channel left side top, the second mounting hole has been seted up on channel right side top, the first installation piece of surface fixedly connected with under the apron left side, the surface fixedly connected with second installation piece under the apron right side, the first filtration metal mesh of the inside fixedly connected with of apron is layer upon layer, the first cardboard of the inside left side wall fixedly connected with of channel, the inside right side wall fixedly connected with second cardboard of channel, the cooperation is connected with the second filtration metal mesh between first cardboard and the second cardboard, the channel comprises concrete layer, back up coat and barrier layer.

Optionally, the reinforcing layer and the permeation-prevention layer are both located inside the concrete layer, the reinforcing layer is located on the outer surface of the permeation layer, and the reinforcing layer is made of geogrids.

Optionally, the clamping groove has been all seted up to first cardboard and second cardboard inside wall, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block of second filter metal mesh left side wall and right side wall, the fixture block is located inside the clamping groove.

Optionally, the cover plate is made of concrete.

Optionally, the diameter of the holes of the first filtering metal mesh layer is 2 cm, and the diameter of the holes of the second filtering metal mesh layer is 5 cm.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a farmland channel structure:

1. the channel consists of a concrete layer, a strengthening layer and an impermeable layer, wherein the strengthening layer and the impermeable layer are arranged inside the impermeable layer, the strengthening layer is positioned outside the impermeable layer, water can be prevented from permeating into the strengthening layer through the impermeable layer, the strengthening layer is effectively protected, the service life of the strengthening layer is prolonged, water fluid can be prevented through the impermeable layer, the strengthening layer is made of geogrid, the strengthening layer has high tensile strength and can serve as a 'steel bar' in soil, the damage of the whole structure caused by cracking of the concrete layer due to cold and hot alternation is prevented, the whole structure strength of the channel is effectively improved, the channel can not be damaged after long-term use, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side inside of the channel, clamping grooves are respectively formed in the inner sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, clamping blocks are respectively fixed on the two sides of the second filtering metal net, the clamping blocks on the two sides of the second filtering metal net are placed inside the clamping grooves of the clamping plates, the second filtering metal net is installed inside the channel through the clamping block and the clamping groove in a clamping mode, impurities in water can be effectively filtered through the second filtering metal net, the impurities are prevented from precipitating inside the channel and cannot affect the use of the channel, meanwhile, the diameter of a hole of the second filtering metal net is 5 cm, the flow rate of water flow can be effectively guaranteed, blocking cannot be caused, the farmland irrigation speed is effectively improved, meanwhile, a first installation hole and a second installation hole are formed in the two sides of the upper surface of the channel respectively, a first installation block and a second installation block are fixed on the lower surface of the cover plate, the first installation block and the second installation block are installed inside the first installation hole and the second installation hole in the upper surface of the channel, the cover plate is conveniently installed on the upper surface of the channel through connection of the installation blocks and the installation holes, meanwhile, the first filtering metal net layer is installed in the middle of the cover plate, and the diameter of the hole of the first filtering metal net layer is 2 cm, the device can effectively prevent external garbage and fallen leaves from falling into the channel, cannot influence the use of the channel, and is convenient for the channel to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a farmland channel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a channel of a farmland channel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping groove of a farmland channel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a channel; 2. a first mounting hole; 3. a first mounting block; 4. a cover plate; 5. a first filtering metal net layer; 6. a second mounting block; 7. a second mounting hole; 8. a second filtering metal net; 9. a first clamping plate; 10. a second clamping plate; 11. a concrete layer; 12. a reinforcement layer; 13. an anti-permeation layer; 14. a card slot; 15. And (7) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A farmland canal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a farmland channel structure, including channel 1 and apron 4, first mounting hole 2 has been seted up on 1 left side top of channel, second mounting hole 7 has been seted up on 1 right side top of channel, the first installation piece 3 of surface fixedly connected with under 4 left sides of apron, the surface fixedly connected with second installation piece 6 under 4 right sides of apron, the first filtration metal mesh of the inside fixedly connected with of apron is 5 layer upon layer, the first cardboard 9 of the inside left side wall fixedly connected with of channel 1, the inside right side wall fixedly connected with second cardboard 10 of channel, the cooperation is connected with second filtration metal mesh 8 between first cardboard 9 and the second cardboard 10, channel 1 comprises concrete layer 11, back up coat 12 and prevention of seepage layer 13.

By way of example, the overall structural strength of the channel 1 is effectively improved through the reinforcing layer 12, water body fluid can be avoided through the anti-seepage layer 13, the water storage amount is improved, impurities in water can be effectively filtered through the first filtering metal net layer 8, the impurities are prevented from being deposited inside the channel 1, the use of the channel 1 cannot be influenced, and the irrigation efficiency of a farmland is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the reinforcement layer 12 and the permeation prevention layer 13 are both located inside the concrete layer 11, the reinforcement layer 12 is located on the outer surface of the permeation prevention layer 13, and the reinforcement layer 12 is a geogrid.

By way of example, the impermeable layer 13 can prevent water body fluid, and meanwhile, the reinforcing layer 12 is made of geogrid, so that the tensile strength is high, the geogrid can serve as a 'steel bar' in soil, the damage to the overall structure caused by cracking of the concrete layer 11 due to alternate cooling and heating is prevented, and the overall structure of the channel 1 is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 3, the inner side walls of the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 are both provided with a clamping groove 14, the left side wall and the right side wall of the second filtering metal net 8 are both fixedly connected with a clamping block 15, and the clamping block 15 is located inside the clamping groove 14.

The example, inside placing the draw-in groove 14 of cardboard with the fixture block 15 of 8 both sides of second filtration metal mesh, carry out the joint through fixture block 15 and draw-in groove 14 and install second filtration metal mesh 8 inside channel 1, through the impurity that second filtration metal mesh 8 can effective filtration aquatic, avoid impurity to deposit in channel 1 is inside, can not influence the use of channel 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the cover plate 4 is made of concrete.

Illustratively, the cover plate 4 made of concrete can not be internally corroded after long-term use, has long service life and is convenient to use.

Referring to fig. 1, the first filtering wire mesh layer 5 has holes with a diameter of 2 cm, and the second filtering wire mesh layer 8 has holes with a diameter of 5 cm.

The example, 5 hole diameters of first filtration metal mesh layer are 2 centimetres, can effectively avoid external rubbish and fallen leaves to fall into 1 insides of channel, can not exert an influence to the use of channel 1, make things convenient for channel 1 to use, and 8 hole diameters of second filtration metal mesh layer are 5 centimetres, can effectively guarantee the velocity of flow, can not cause the jam, effectively improve the field irrigation speed.

When in use, the channel 1 consists of a concrete layer 11, a strengthening layer 12 and an impermeable layer 13, the strengthening layer 12 and the impermeable layer 13 are arranged inside the impermeable layer 13, the strengthening layer 12 is positioned outside the impermeable layer 13, water can be prevented from permeating into the strengthening layer 12 through reverse osmosis, the strengthening layer 12 is effectively protected, the service life of the strengthening layer 12 is prolonged, water fluid can be prevented through the impermeable layer 13, meanwhile, the strengthening layer 12 is made of geogrid, has high tensile strength and can serve as a steel bar in soil, the damage of the integral structure caused by the cracking of the concrete layer 11 due to cold and hot alternation is prevented, the integral structure of the channel 1 is effectively improved, the left side and the right side inside the channel 1 are respectively fixed with a first clamping plate 9 and a second clamping plate 10, the inner sides of the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 10 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 14, the two sides of the second filtering metal net 8 are both fixed with clamping blocks 15, the fixture blocks 15 on the two sides of the second filtering metal net 8 are placed in the clamping grooves 14 of the clamping plates, the second filtering metal net 8 is installed in the channel 1 through the clamping of the fixture blocks 15 and the clamping grooves 14, impurities in water can be effectively filtered through the second filtering metal net 8, the impurities are prevented from being deposited in the channel 1, the use of the channel 1 is not influenced, meanwhile, the diameter of the hole of the second filtering metal net 8 is 5 cm, the flow rate of water flow can be effectively guaranteed, blockage cannot be caused, the farmland irrigation speed is effectively improved, meanwhile, the first installation hole 2 and the second installation hole 7 are respectively formed in the two sides of the upper surface of the channel 1, the first installation block 3 and the second installation block 6 are fixed on the lower surface of the cover plate 4, the first installation block 3 and the second installation block 6 are installed in the first installation hole 2 and the second installation hole 7 in the upper surface of the channel 1, the cover plate 4 is conveniently installed on the upper surface of the channel 1 through the connection of the installation blocks and the installation holes, simultaneously 4 mid-mounting of apron has first filtration

metal mesh layer

5 and 5 hole diameters of first filtration metal mesh layer to be 2 centimetres, can effectively avoid external rubbish and fallen leaves to fall into channel 1 inside, can not exert an influence to the use of channel 1, makes things convenient for channel 1 to use, and apron 4 makes for the concrete material simultaneously, and long-term the use can not the internal erosion, and long service life conveniently uses.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a farmland channel structure, which comprises a channel 1; 2. a first mounting hole; 3. a first mounting block; 4. a cover plate; 5. a first filtering metal net layer; 6. a second mounting block; 7. A second mounting hole; 8. a second filtering metal net; 9. a first clamping plate; 10. a second clamping plate; 11. a concrete layer; 12. a reinforcement layer; 13. an anti-permeation layer; 14. a card slot; 15. the cartridge, the components are all standard or known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.

It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A farmland channel structure comprises a channel (1) and a cover plate (4), and is characterized in that, the top end of the left side of the channel (1) is provided with a first mounting hole (2), the top end of the right side of the channel (1) is provided with a second mounting hole (7), the lower surface of the left side of the cover plate (4) is fixedly connected with a first mounting block (3), the lower surface of the right side of the cover plate (4) is fixedly connected with a second mounting block (6), a first filtering metal net layer (5) is fixedly connected inside the cover plate (4), a first clamping plate (9) is fixedly connected with the left side wall in the channel (1), the right side wall in the channel (1) is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate (10), a second filtering metal net (8) is connected between the first clamping plate (9) and the second clamping plate (10) in a matching way, the channel (1) is composed of a concrete layer (11), a reinforcing layer (12) and an anti-seepage layer (13).

2. A farmland canal structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcement layer (12) and the permeation prevention layer (13) are both located inside the concrete layer (11), the reinforcement layer (12) is located on the outer surface of the permeation prevention layer (13), and the reinforcement layer (12) is a geogrid.

3. The farmland canal structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first clamping plate (9) and the second clamping plate (10) are provided with clamping grooves (14) on inner side walls thereof, the left side wall and the right side wall of the second filtering metal net (8) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (15), and the clamping blocks (15) are located inside the clamping grooves (14).

4. A farmland canal structure according to claim 1, characterised in that the cover plate (4) is made of concrete.

5. An agricultural channel structure according to claim 1, wherein the first filtering wire mesh layer (5) has holes with a diameter of 2 cm and the second filtering wire mesh layer (8) has holes with a diameter of 5 cm.