CN215050030U

CN215050030U - Process unit for removing fishy smell of squalene

Info

Publication number: CN215050030U
Application number: CN202121396791.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 饶长军
Original assignee: Fuxin Technology Beijing Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuxin Technology Beijing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The application discloses technological device for removing fishy smell from squalene, which comprises a distillation retort, an outer shell, an inner shell, a heating wire, supporting legs, a first valve, a negative pressure pump, a supporting rod, a bent pipe, an outer pipe, a connecting rod, a water inlet, a water outlet, a flow guide hopper, a connecting block, a strip-shaped shell, a knob, an electric push rod, a flat plate, a liquid pumping pump, a connecting sleeve, a liquid pumping thin pipe, a connecting hose, a second valve, an inner pipe, a spacing cavity, a temperature sensor, a guide groove, a screw rod, a nut and a guide block. The utility model provides an useful part lies in having the design of the shark liver oil extraction of being convenient for, pumps through the drawing liquid tubule to its tiny bore, the entering of impurity has been avoided, the electric putter who has horizontal adjustment mechanism and vertical setting simultaneously can carry out the regulation of horizontal, vertical upper position, the suction of different horizontal positions and high container of being convenient for carry out, can carry out automatic suction shark liver oil, need not the manual operation of manual work.

Description

Process unit for removing fishy smell of squalene

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of squalene processing, in particular to a process device for removing the fishy smell of squalene.

Background

Squalene, also known as triacontahexalene, has a chemical formula of C30H50, is a polyunsaturated hydrocarbon produced in metabolic processes such as human cholesterol synthesis, contains 6 isoprene double bonds, belongs to terpenoids, and contains squalene in many foods, wherein the content of shark liver oil is relatively high, and the content of squalene in a few vegetable oils such as olive oil and rice bran oil is also relatively high.

Squalene is formed through whale shark liver processing, forms oil after the processing, has impurity among them, makes it have the fishy smell, needs purify, generally carries out the oil of suction upper strata through the manual work, pours into the distillation plant into, carries out distillation purification, pumps through artifical manual, and intensity of labour is big, and is difficult for operating, and it is inconvenient to use, lacks the design that has automatic extraction and pour into the distillation plant into. Therefore, a process device for removing the fishy smell of squalene is provided aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical device for removing the fishy smell of squalene is provided in the embodiment and is used for solving the problem that oil liquid is difficult to extract and is injected into distillation equipment in the prior art.

According to one aspect of the application, a squalene deodorization process device is provided, and comprises a distillation retort and a negative pressure pump fixedly installed at the top of the distillation retort, wherein an air inlet of the negative pressure pump is fixedly connected with the top of the distillation retort, the air inlet of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the top of the distillation retort, an air outlet of the negative pressure pump is fixedly sleeved with a bent pipe, the tail end of the bent pipe is connected with a condensation pipe, and the tail end of the condensation pipe is provided with a flow guide hopper; the outer wall of one side of the distillation tank is fixedly connected with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a transverse adjusting mechanism, the output end of the transverse adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged electric push rod, the bottom end of the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a flat plate, the bottom of the flat plate is fixedly connected with a liquid pump, a liquid inlet of the liquid pump is fixedly sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the bottom of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a liquid pumping thin tube, the liquid pumping thin tube is communicated with the connecting sleeve, and the liquid pumping thin tube is vertically arranged; the fixed coupling that has connect of liquid outlet of drawing liquid pump has connecting hose, connecting hose's end-to-end connection has the second valve, second valve fixed mounting is at the top of retort, and the bottom of second valve and the top intercommunication of retort.

Further, the bottom of retort is even fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top fixedly connected with a plurality of bracing pieces of retort, the top of bracing piece and the conch wall fixed connection of negative pressure pump.

Further, the distillation retort includes shell, inner shell and heater strip, be provided with a plurality of heater strips between shell and the inner shell.

Further, a first valve is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the distillation retort, and a port of the first valve is communicated with one side of the bottom of the distillation retort.

Further, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner shell.

Further, the condenser pipe includes outer tube and inner tube, the fixed cover of outer tube is connected in the outside of inner tube, and forms the compartment between outer tube and the inner tube, the fixed cover of one end and the return bend of inner tube connects, the end and the water conservancy diversion of inner tube are fought and are communicated, the water conservancy diversion is fought and the one end fixed connection of outer tube.

Furthermore, the top of the outer pipe and the bottom of the outer pipe are fixedly connected with a water outlet and a water inlet respectively, and the water outlet and the water inlet are communicated with the spacing cavity.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the outer pipe and the outer wall of one side of the distillation retort are fixedly connected with a connecting rod.

Further, the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a bar-shaped shell, a knob, a screw rod, a nut and a guide block, one end of the bar-shaped shell is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the screw rod is rotatably installed inside the bar-shaped shell, a guide groove is formed in the back face of the bar-shaped shell, the nut is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, the nut is fixedly connected with the guide block, the guide block is connected with the guide groove in a sliding mode, the guide block is fixedly connected with the shell wall of the electric push rod, and the knob is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod.

Further, the top of retort is provided with the observation window, and the observation window is the glass plate structure.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, the design of the shark liver oil extraction of being convenient for has, aspirate through the drawing liquid tubule, with its tiny bore, the entering of impurity has been avoided, the electric putter of horizontal adjustment mechanism and vertical setting has simultaneously, can transversely, the regulation of vertical upper position, be convenient for carry out the suction of different horizontal position and high container, can carry out automatic suction shark liver oil, need not the manual operation of manual operation, be convenient for provide the shark liver oil raw materials for the retort, it is convenient to provide for holistic processing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an outer tube according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a bar-shaped housing according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a distillation tank and a temperature sensor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 1. the distillation retort, 101, an outer shell, 102, an inner shell, 103, a heating wire, 2, a supporting foot, 3, a first valve, 4, a negative pressure pump, 5, a supporting rod, 6, a bent pipe, 7, an outer pipe, 8, a connecting rod, 9, a water inlet, 10, a water outlet, 11, a diversion bucket, 12, a connecting block, 13, a strip-shaped shell, 14, a knob, 15, an electric push rod, 16, a flat plate, 17, a liquid pumping pump, 18, a connecting sleeve, 19, a liquid pumping thin pipe, 20, a connecting hose, 21, a second valve, 22, an inner pipe, 23, a spacing cavity, 24, a temperature sensor, 25, a guide groove, 26, a screw rod, 27, a nut, 28 and a guide block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The process device for removing the fishy smell of squalene in the embodiment can be applied to various condensing equipment, for example, the following condenser is provided in the embodiment, and the process device for removing the fishy smell of squalene in the embodiment can be applied to the following condenser.

The utility model discloses a condensation jar body, communicate in the intake pipe of condensation jar body top one side, communicate in the fluid-discharge tube of condensation jar body bottom and locate the cooling device of the internal portion of condensation jar, the intake pipe includes constant current pipe and the accelerating tube that is linked together with the constant current pipe, be equipped with the wave arch on the accelerating tube inner wall, the cooling device includes the cooling jar body, communicates in the inlet tube of cooling jar body bottom one side and communicates in the outlet pipe of cooling jar body top, the outlet end that the inlet tube is located the internal portion of condensation jar is the gradual big setting, in this design, be the liquid circulation flow circuit between inlet tube and the outlet pipe, the energy saving; the condensing tank body, the cooling tank body, the air inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are cylindrical in shape. The bottom of the condensation tank body is fixedly provided with a confluence tank, the confluence tank is of an inverted cone structure, the inner diameter of the top of the confluence tank is consistent with that of the condensation tank body, the included angle between two inclined edges of the longitudinal section of the confluence tank is a certain degree, and the bottom of the confluence tank is provided with a liquid outlet communicated with a liquid discharge pipe. Be equipped with a plurality of on the inner wall of jar that converges all with the drainage groove that the liquid outlet is linked together, the drainage groove is followed the upper end court of jar inner wall that converges the lower extreme direction setting of jar inner wall that converges, in this design, the drainage groove centers on the center of liquid outlet is evenly arranges. The air inlet pipe is characterized in that a shunting block is arranged on the inner wall of the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe, the cross section of the shunting block is in a herringbone shape, and in the design, the shunting block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe. The wavy bulges are changed from density to density along the gas flowing direction of the gas inlet pipe. The water outlet pipe is communicated with the center of the top of the cooling tank body. The condensation jar body through a plurality of bolt assembly of evenly arranging with converge jar threaded connection, the condensation jar body with be equipped with the sealing washer between the jar that converges, in this design, bolt assembly is bolt and flange. Be equipped with governing valve and gas flowmeter in the intake pipe, gas flowmeter locates the end of giving vent to anger of intake pipe, the internal level detector and the temperature sensor of being equipped with of cooling tank, the inlet tube with all be equipped with fluidflowmeter in the intake pipe, gas flowmeter liquid level detector temperature sensor with fluidflowmeter all with the control system electric signal connection at backstage, in this design, control system electric signal connection have with gas flowmeter liquid level detector temperature sensor with the alarm lamp of fluidflowmeter one-to-one, its security is high.

Of course, the present embodiment can be used for other structures of condensing equipment. Here, description is not repeated, and a process apparatus for removing the fishy smell of squalene according to the embodiment of the present application is introduced below.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a process unit for removing the fishy smell of squalene comprises a distillation retort 1 and a negative pressure pump 4 fixedly installed at the top of the distillation retort 1, wherein an air inlet of the negative pressure pump 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the distillation retort 1, an air inlet of the negative pressure pump 4 is communicated with the top of the distillation retort 1, an air outlet of the negative pressure pump 4 is fixedly sleeved with a bent pipe 6, the tail end of the bent pipe 6 is connected with a condensation pipe, and the tail end of the condensation pipe is provided with a flow guide hopper 11; the outer wall of one side of the distillation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 12, one side of the connecting block 12 is fixedly connected with a transverse adjusting mechanism, the output end of the transverse adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged electric push rod 15, the bottom end of the output shaft of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected with a flat plate 16, the bottom of the flat plate 16 is fixedly connected with a liquid pumping pump 17, a liquid inlet of the liquid pumping pump 17 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting sleeve 18, the bottom of the connecting sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with a liquid pumping thin tube 19, the liquid pumping thin tube 19 is communicated with the connecting sleeve 18, and the liquid pumping thin tube 19 is vertically arranged; fixed coupling 20 of drawing liquid pump 17's liquid outlet, coupling 20's end-to-end connection has second valve 21, second valve 21 fixed mounting is at the top of retort 1, and the bottom of second valve 21 and retort 1's top intercommunication, aspirate through drawing liquid tubule 19, with its tiny bore, the entering of impurity has been avoided, the electric putter 15 of horizontal adjustment mechanism and vertical setting has simultaneously, can transversely carry out, the regulation of vertical upper position, be convenient for carry out the suction of different horizontal position and high container, can aspirate shark liver oil automatically, need not the manual operation of manual work, be convenient for provide the shark liver oil raw materials for retort 1, it is convenient to provide for holistic processing.

The even fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 2 in bottom of retort 1, a plurality of bracing pieces 5 of top fixedly connected with of retort 1, the top of bracing piece 5 and the conch wall fixed connection of negative pressure pump 4 for holistic support is placed, is used for the installation of negative pressure pump 4 through bracing piece 5.

The distillation tank 1 comprises an outer shell 101, an inner shell 102 and heating wires 103, wherein a plurality of heating wires 103 are arranged between the outer shell 101 and the inner shell 102, the heating wires 103 are used for heating, and ceramic materials are adopted at the contact positions of the outer shell 101 and the inner shell 102 and the heating wires 103 for heat conduction.

One side bottom fixed mounting of retort 1 has first valve 3, a port of first valve 3 and the bottom one side intercommunication of retort 1, first valve 3 is arranged in the discharge of retort 1 mesocarp.

The inner wall of the inner shell 102 is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor 24 for sensing temperature and providing a feedback signal for an external control device.

The condenser pipe includes outer tube 7 and inner tube 22, outer tube 7 is fixed to be cup jointed in the outside of inner tube 22, and forms compartment 23 between outer tube 7 and the inner tube 22, the one end of inner tube 22 and the fixed cover of one end of return bend 6 connect, the end and the water conservancy diversion of inner tube 22 are fought 11 intercommunication, the effect of condensation is played to the one end fixed connection of water conservancy diversion fill 11 and outer tube 7.

The top of outer tube 7 with the bottom of outer tube 7 is fixedly connected with delivery port 10 and water inlet 9 respectively, delivery port 10 and water inlet 9 all communicate with compartment 23, are used for intaking and drainage respectively.

The outer wall of the outer tube 7 and the outer wall of one side of the distillation retort 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8 for connecting, supporting and reinforcing.

The transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a bar-shaped shell 13, a knob 14, a screw rod 26, a nut 27 and a guide block 28, one end of the bar-shaped shell 13 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 12, the screw rod 26 is rotatably installed inside the bar-shaped shell 13, a guide groove 25 is formed in the back surface of the bar-shaped shell 13, the screw rod 26 is in threaded connection with the nut 27, the nut 27 is fixedly connected with the guide block 28, the guide block 28 is in sliding connection with the guide groove 25, the guide block 28 is fixedly connected with the shell wall of the electric push rod 15, and the knob 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 26, so that the transverse position can be adjusted, and the transverse position of suction can be changed.

The top of retort 1 is provided with the observation window, and the observation window is the glass plate structure for the inside observation of retort 1.

The using method comprises the following steps: the shark liver oil processed by whale liver generally has impurities, and needs to be purified to realize fishy smell removal; the whole device is externally connected with a power supply and control equipment for control and power supply;

placing a container filled with shark liver oil at the bottom of a liquid pumping thin tube 19, rotating a knob 14 to enable a screw rod 26 to rotate, realizing the transverse adjustment of the electric push rod 15 and the structure on the electric push rod 15 through the guiding action of a guide block 28 and a guide groove 25, vertically adjusting the liquid pumping thin tube 19 through the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 15, inserting the liquid pumping thin tube into the shark liver oil, sucking floating oil, starting a liquid pumping pump 17, opening a second valve 21, sucking through the liquid pumping thin tube 17, enabling the oil to enter the liquid pumping pump 17 through the liquid pumping thin tube 19 and a connecting sleeve 18, entering a distillation tank 1 through a connecting hose 20 and the second valve 21 for gathering, sucking through the liquid pumping thin tube 19, and avoiding the entering of impurities with a small caliber;

further close second valve 21, heat through heater strip 103, provide the heating for fluid, provide the feedback for external controlgear through temperature sensor 24, thereby control the heating wire, the temperature of control heating, carry out retort 1 inside suction through negative pressure pump 4, provide the negative pressure, realize the vacuum distillation, the gas of negative pressure pump 4 suction, get into return bend 6, then enter into inner tube 22, carry out the condensation, connect outside cooling water through water inlet 9, the cooling water enters into compartment 23, carry out the cooling of inner tube 22, realize the condensation, water in the compartment 23 is discharged through delivery port 10, accomplish the condensation, discharge through the drainage of the back liquid of the water condensation of diversion fill 11, realize the distillation purification.

The application has the advantages that:

whole device is used for squalene's vacuum distillation processing, a purification, compare with vacuum distillation in the conventional art, the design of the shark liver oil extraction of being convenient for has, aspirate through drawing liquid tubule 19, with its tiny bore, the entering of impurity has been avoided, the electric putter 15 of horizontal adjustment mechanism and vertical setting has simultaneously, can transversely, the regulation of vertical upper position, be convenient for carry out the suction of different horizontal position and high container, can carry out automatic suction shark liver oil, need not the manual operation of manual work, be convenient for provide the shark liver oil raw materials for retort 1, it is convenient to provide for holistic processing.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A process units of squalene deodorization, its characterized in that: the distillation device comprises a distillation tank (1) and a negative pressure pump (4) fixedly installed at the top of the distillation tank (1), wherein an air inlet of the negative pressure pump (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the distillation tank (1), the air inlet of the negative pressure pump (4) is communicated with the top of the distillation tank (1), an air outlet of the negative pressure pump (4) is fixedly sleeved with a bent pipe (6), the tail end of the bent pipe (6) is connected with a condensation pipe, and the tail end of the condensation pipe is provided with a flow guide hopper (11);

the outer wall of one side of the distillation retort (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (12), one side of the connecting block (12) is fixedly connected with a transverse adjusting mechanism, the output end of the transverse adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (15) which is vertically arranged, the bottom end of an output shaft of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected with a flat plate (16), the bottom of the flat plate (16) is fixedly connected with an infusion pump (17), a connecting sleeve (18) is fixedly sleeved on a liquid inlet of the infusion pump (17), a liquid pumping thin tube (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve (18), the liquid pumping thin tube (19) is communicated with the connecting sleeve (18), and the liquid pumping thin tube (19) is vertically arranged;

the liquid outlet of drawing liquid pump (17) is fixed to be cup jointed coupling hose (20), the end-to-end connection of coupling hose (20) has second valve (21), second valve (21) fixed mounting is at the top of retort (1), and the bottom of second valve (21) and the top intercommunication of retort (1).

2. The process unit for removing the fishy smell of squalene according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of retort (1) is even fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (2), a plurality of bracing pieces (5) of top fixedly connected with of retort (1), the top of bracing piece (5) and the conch wall fixed connection of negative pressure pump (4).

3. The process unit for removing the fishy smell of squalene according to claim 1, wherein: the distillation tank (1) comprises an outer shell (101), an inner shell (102) and heating wires (103), wherein a plurality of heating wires (103) are arranged between the outer shell (101) and the inner shell (102).

4. The process unit for removing the fishy smell of squalene according to claim 1, wherein: one side bottom fixed mounting of retort (1) has first valve (3), a port of first valve (3) and the bottom one side intercommunication of retort (1).

5. The process unit for removing the fishy smell of squalene according to claim 3, wherein: and a temperature sensor (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner shell (102).

6. The process unit for removing the fishy smell of squalene according to claim 1, wherein: the condenser pipe includes outer tube (7) and inner tube (22), outer tube (7) are fixed to be cup jointed in the outside of inner tube (22), and form compartment (23) between outer tube (7) and inner tube (22), the fixed cover of one end and the return bend (6) of inner tube (22) connects, the end and the water conservancy diversion of inner tube (22) are fought (11) intercommunication, the water conservancy diversion is fought (11) and the one end fixed connection of outer tube (7).

7. The process unit for removing the fishy smell of squalene according to claim 6, wherein: the top of outer tube (7) with the bottom of outer tube (7) is fixedly connected with delivery port (10) and water inlet (9) respectively, delivery port (10) and water inlet (9) all communicate with compartment (23).

8. The process unit for removing the fishy smell of squalene according to claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of the outer pipe (7) and the outer wall of one side of the distillation retort (1) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (8).

9. The process unit for removing the fishy smell of squalene according to claim 1, wherein: horizontal adjustment mechanism includes bar casing (13), knob (14), screw rod (26), nut (27) and guide block (28), the one end and connecting block (12) fixed connection of bar casing (13), screw rod (26) are rotated and are installed in the inside of bar casing (13), guide way (25) have been seted up at the back of bar casing (13), threaded connection has nut (27) on screw rod (26), nut (27) fixed connection has guide block (28), guide block (28) and guide way (25) sliding connection, the conch wall fixed connection of guide block (28) and electric putter (15), the one end fixed connection of knob (14) and screw rod (26).

10. The process unit for removing the fishy smell of squalene according to claim 1, wherein: the top of retort (1) is provided with the observation window, and the observation window is the glass plate structure.