CN215044418U - Unpacking device for packaging Chinese herbal pieces - Google Patents
Unpacking device for packaging Chinese herbal pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN215044418U CN215044418U CN202120783101.6U CN202120783101U CN215044418U CN 215044418 U CN215044418 U CN 215044418U CN 202120783101 U CN202120783101 U CN 202120783101U CN 215044418 U CN215044418 U CN 215044418U
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of article unpacking machines, and discloses an unpacking device for packing Chinese herbal pieces, which is used for automatically unpacking a Chinese herbal piece packing bag and comprises a bag unpacking mechanism and two crushing rollers, wherein the two crushing rollers have mutually staggered cutting edges and rotate oppositely and are used for tearing the packing bag; the screening mechanism is connected with the discharge end of the bag detaching mechanism and comprises a screen used for screening the shaking traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the shaking packaging bags. The device that this application provided can replace artifical unpacking action, can also unpack simultaneously to a plurality of sealed wrapping bags, when needing to carry out a large amount of unpackages, can show reduction cost of labor and unpacking time.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of article unpacking machines, in particular to an unpacking device for packaging traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
In recent years, in order to meet the requirements of clinical prescription of traditional Chinese medicine and facilitate the transportation, storage and dispensing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, small-package traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are independently packaged according to clinical common dosage are gradually increased. However, when using or recycling the small bags of separately packed decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine, unpacking the large bags of packed decoction pieces is very inconvenient, and it takes a lot of time to unpack the small bags, so a mechanical device for efficiently unpacking the small bags of packed decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine is needed to replace manual unpacking, and labor cost and unpacking time are reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the use of small-package herbal pieces-for the problem that the work load is big and the inefficiency is unpacked in order to solve the manual work that prior art exists, this application provides an unpacking device for herbal pieces-for packing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
a unpacking device for packing Chinese herbal pieces is used for automatically unpacking a Chinese herbal piece packing bag and comprises a bag unpacking mechanism, a bag unpacking mechanism and a packing bag unpacking mechanism, wherein the bag unpacking mechanism comprises two crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers have cutting edges which are staggered with each other and rotate oppositely and are used for tearing the packing bag; the screening mechanism is connected with the discharge end of the bag detaching mechanism and used for screening medicinal materials by using a vibrating screen.
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are processed and can be directly used for clinical traditional Chinese medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed by a producing area, original-shape medicinal material decoction pieces and decoction pieces which are cut and processed. Different traditional Chinese medicinal materials have different storage requirements, such as: the medicinal materials with high starch content such as Chinese yam, astragalus and the like need to be stored in a ventilated and dry place, the medicinal materials with high volatile oil need to be stored in a cool and dry place, the medicinal slices prepared by wine need to be stored in a closed container and placed in the cool and cool place, and the medicinal slices prepared by salt roasting need to be placed in the ventilated and dry place to avoid the medicinal slices from being damped and softened. Generally speaking, the storage of medicinal materials needs moisture protection and insect prevention, and part of the medicinal materials need high temperature protection. At present, go bad fast in order to improve the management and control to traditional chinese medicine quality and avoid traditional chinese medicine to store improperly, make things convenient for traditional chinese medicine clinical prescription and dispensing to use simultaneously, more and more herbal pieces-are making the back, adopt independent packing, only there are a small amount of sliced medicinal herbs in every wrapping bag, the leakproofness and the dampproofing protection against insects that the medicinal material was stored can be guaranteed for a long time to this kind of packaging method of a small amount of partial shipment, its storage time is not restricted by the storage condition that medical site found, the dispensing use process has been made things convenient for greatly simultaneously, the lagging behind mode of traditional chinese medicine "hand grabbing and arbitrage" has been improved.
However, when the small bags of the separately packaged herbal pieces are used, because the weight of the herbal pieces in each package is very small for the convenience of using the formula, when taking the medicine according to the actual formula, one herbal piece is often provided with multiple bags, and the traditional Chinese medicine formula is often of multiple types, finally the herbal pieces taken out of one formula are provided with multiple packaging bags, and a lot of time is wasted on removing the packaging bags in some places providing the decocting service. In addition, for the centralized recovery processing of overdue medicinal materials, the medicinal materials and the packaging bags also need to be respectively recovered, and the bag opening efficiency can be obviously improved by intensively removing a large amount of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece packages by using special mechanical equipment.
The outer packaging bag of herbal pieces-at first tearing by the mechanism of tearing bag in this scheme because two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, at the contact position of two crushing rollers, rotation direction between them all faces down, and wrapping bag and traditional chinese medicine fall along with the rotation of crushing roller, enter into screening mechanism, are sifted down herbal pieces-through the shake of screen cloth, are kept on the screen cloth by the wrapping bag of tearing, accomplish the split of herbal pieces-and wrapping bag from this. The device that this scheme provided can replace artifical unpacking action, can also unpack simultaneously to a plurality of sealed wrapping bags, when needing to unpack in a large number, can show reduction cost of labor and unpacking time.
Furthermore, screening mechanism includes the open shell in upper portion, the screen cloth is installed and is divided into two-layerly with shell inner space in the shell, the vibrating motor is connected through leading the power board in the shell bottom. Screening mechanism in this scheme is provided power by vibrating motor, and the vibration of drive shell sets up the screen cloth in the shell, has the clearance between the interior bottom surface of screen cloth bottom surface and shell for be divided into two-layerly by the screen cloth in the shell, after the screening, place the wrapping bag on the screen cloth, place the sliced medicinal herbs on the interior bottom surface of shell.
Furthermore, the shell inclines along the length direction, and one end far away from the bag detaching mechanism is the lowest position. The inclined shell is matched with the vibration of the vibration motor, so that the materials on the screen and the shell can gradually slide downwards along the surface of the shell and gradually move out of the screening mechanism.
Furthermore, one end of the shell, which is far away from the bag detaching mechanism, is provided with a material guide groove which respectively corresponds to the screen and the bottom surface of the shell. The bottom surface that reachs the shell after the sliced medicinal herbs is sieved by the screen cloth, then moves to the one end of keeping away from a bag mechanism of tearing open gradually, and broken wrapping bag also moves to the one end of keeping away from a bag mechanism of tearing open gradually on the screen cloth, and the setting of baffle box is derived sliced medicinal herbs and wrapping bag respectively towards different directions, is convenient for collect respectively drinking tablet and wrapping bag at the end.
Furthermore, a feeding hopper is arranged above the crushing rollers, and an opening at the bottom of the feeding hopper is opposite to a gap between the two crushing rollers.
Furthermore, a bucket-shaped enclosure which is matched with the discharge end of the bag opening mechanism is arranged on the shell.
Furthermore, the crushing roller comprises a plurality of crushing discs which are coaxially arranged at intervals, and at least three cutting edges are arranged on the circumferential surface of each crushing disc in a tangentially extending mode.
Further, the thickness of the crushing disc is 2-3cm, and the aperture of the screen is 1-4cm2. Because the crushing disks on the two crushing rollers are mutually meshed, the limitation on the thickness of the crushing disks determines the effect of tearing the packaging bag by the bag tearing mechanism in the application, the thickness is controlled to be 2-3cm and is matched with the packaging bag of the Chinese herbal pieces with small actual size, at least two crushing disks are ensured to be in contact with the packaging bag, and the packaging bag is prevented from being torn too small. The aperture of the screen also needs to be matched with the screen, so that the torn packaging bag is prevented from passing through the screen holes of the screen, and the Chinese herbal pieces are guaranteed to be screened down.
The beneficial effect of this application is: the device that this application provided can replace artifical unpacking action, can also unpack simultaneously to a plurality of sealed wrapping bags, when needing to carry out a large amount of unpackages, can show reduction cost of labor and unpacking time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a left side view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing roller in the present application.
In the figure: 1-a bag detaching mechanism; 2-a screening mechanism; 3-a crushing roller; 301-a crushing disc; 302-a blade edge; 4-feeding into a hopper; 5-screening the screen; 6-a housing; 7-a material guide groove; 8-a force guide plate; 9-vibration motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description herein are only used for distinguishing between similar elements and are not intended to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like when used in the description of the present application do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
the unpacking device for the herbal pieces-packed bag shown in fig. 1 is used for automatically unpacking the herbal piece-packed bag, and comprises a bag unpacking mechanism 1, a crushing roller 3 and a packing bag tearing mechanism, wherein the two crushing roller 3 have two blades 302 which are mutually staggered and rotate oppositely and are used for tearing the packing bag; and the screening mechanism 2 is connected with the discharge end of the bag detaching mechanism 1 and comprises a screen 5 for screening the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces and the packaging bags.
The working principle is as follows:
the bale breaking device in this embodiment is used for carrying out automatic bale breaking to the herbal pieces-for-medicine of independent packing of pouch, and separate herbal pieces-for-medicine and broken bag after the wrapping bag is broken, be convenient for both concentrate respectively and collect, specific implementation relies on the cooperation of bag breaking mechanism 1 and screening mechanism 2, two crushing rollers 3 in the bag breaking mechanism 1 rotate the action of accomplishing the tearing wrapping bag in opposite directions, it is worth explaining, crushing roller 3 is the essential element who carries out the tearing wrapping bag, the cutting edge 302 of two crushing rollers 3 is crisscross each other in this application, when two crushing rollers 3 rotate, two cutting edge 302 contact position that act on a wrapping bag simultaneously are different, when forming the tearing action, keep certain clearance, avoid cutting the interior medicinal material of wrapping bag. The crushing roller 3 that rotates in opposite directions makes the wrapping bag from two crushing rollers 3 between downstream by the tearing in-process, falls into screening mechanism 2, and the medicinal material falls through the mesh of screen cloth 5, and the wrapping bag is then kept on screen cloth 5, and the screen cloth 5 of shake increases the home range of medicinal material, avoids it to be intercepted on screen cloth 5 by the wrapping bag.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, further optimization and limitation are performed on the basis of embodiment 1.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the screening mechanism 2 includes a housing 6 with an open upper portion, the screen 5 is installed in the housing 6 to divide the inner space of the housing 6 into two layers, and the bottom of the housing 6 is connected to a vibration motor 9 through a force guide plate 8. The shell 6 inclines along the length direction, and one end far away from the bag detaching mechanism 1 is the lowest position. And a material guide groove 7 corresponding to the screen 5 and the bottom surface of the shell 6 respectively is arranged at one end of the shell 6 far away from the bag detaching mechanism 1.
The shell 6 plays the effect of connecting vibrating motor 9 and installation screen cloth 5, simultaneously, because the medicinal material will fall through the mesh of screen cloth 5 downwards, during the installation screen cloth 5, remain its and the shell 6 inner wall bottom between the clearance for the medicinal material under the screen falls on the shell 6, is convenient for concentrate the collection medicinal material. The screening mechanism 2 is integrally of an inclined structure, so that when screening is performed, the packaging bags and the medicinal materials slide downwards along the surfaces of the screen 5 and the shell 6 respectively, and finally enter the material guide groove 7 at the tail end to be collected in a centralized manner.
Example 3:
in the present embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, it is preferable that a feeding hopper 4 is arranged above any one of the crushing rollers 3 as shown in fig. 2 and 4, and the bottom opening of the feeding hopper 4 faces the gap between the two crushing rollers 3. Go into hopper 4 and enclose in the top of crushing roller 3 and close and form bigger space, can hold the wrapping bag of a certain amount, can all place the bagged herbal pieces-in-bags that all need the bale breaking in hopper 4, let it torn by crushing roller 3 gradually, improve the convenience that equipment used. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4, the opening width of the bottom of the feeding hopper 4 is small, so that only a small part of the area of the adjacent periphery of the two crushing rollers 3 is exposed, and the feeding hopper 4 plays a role in preventing the packaging bags which are not torn from moving to the outer sides of the two crushing rollers 3, and ensures that all the packaging bags fall through the gap between the two crushing rollers 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, a bucket-shaped enclosure corresponding to the discharge end of the bag opening mechanism 1 is arranged on the housing 6. The screening structure is gone up and is being set up in the ejection of compact position that corresponds tear bag mechanism 1 and enclose the fender, can prevent that medicinal material and wrapping bag from splashing outside screening mechanism 2.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the crushing roller 3 comprises a plurality of coaxially spaced crushing disks 301, and at least three cutting edges 302 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the crushing disks 301 in a tangential direction. The thickness of the crushing disc 301 is 2-3cm, and the aperture of the screen 5 is 1-4cm2. It should be noted that the above-mentioned blades 302 extending in the tangential direction of the circumferential surface of the crushing disk 301 means that the blade surface of the cutter on the crushing disk 301 is formed by extending the circumferential surface of the crushing disk 301. In addition, the number of the blades 302 is set to be plural so as to ensure that each packaging bag passing through the dividing gap between the two crushing rollers 3 is torn, and the packaging bag is prevented from being rolled below the crushing rollers 3 and falling into the sieving mechanism 2 without contacting the blades 302. The use of four blades 302 on the shredder plate 301 as shown in fig. 5 is another example of the present application, and preferably, the number of blades 302 does not exceed six to avoid over-cutting or over-shredding the packages.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an unpacking device for herbal pieces-packing for unpack herbal pieces-packing bag open automatically, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the bag tearing mechanism (1) comprises two crushing rollers (3) which have mutually staggered cutting edges (302) and rotate oppositely and are used for tearing the packaging bag;
the screening mechanism (2) is connected with the discharge end of the bag detaching mechanism (1) and comprises a screen (5) used for screening the Chinese herbal pieces and the packing bags.
2. The unpacking device for the herbal piece package as set forth in claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (2) are including open shell (6) in upper portion, screen cloth (5) are installed and are divided into two-layerly with shell (6) inner space in shell (6), vibrating motor (9) are connected through guide plate (8) in shell (6) bottom.
3. The unpacking device for the herbal piece package as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the shell (6) inclines along the length direction, and one end far away from the bag detaching mechanism (1) is the lowest position.
4. The unpacking device for the herbal piece package as set forth in claim 3, wherein: and a material guide groove (7) which respectively corresponds to the screen (5) and the bottom surface of the shell (6) is arranged at one end of the shell (6) far away from the bag detaching mechanism (1).
5. The unpacking device for the herbal piece package as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a feeding hopper (4) is arranged above the crushing rollers (3), and an opening at the bottom of the feeding hopper (4) is opposite to a gap between the two crushing rollers (3).
6. The unpacking device for the herbal piece package as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a hopper-shaped enclosure which is matched with the discharge end of the bag disassembling mechanism (1) is arranged on the shell (6).
7. The unpacking device for the herbal piece package as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller (3) comprises a plurality of crushing discs (301) which are coaxially arranged at intervals, and at least three cutting edges (302) are arranged on the circumferential surface of each crushing disc (301) in a tangentially extending mode.
8. The unpacking device for Chinese herbal piece packages as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the thickness of the crushing disc (301) is 2-3cm, and the aperture of the screen (5) is 1-4cm2。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120783101.6U CN215044418U (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Unpacking device for packaging Chinese herbal pieces |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120783101.6U CN215044418U (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Unpacking device for packaging Chinese herbal pieces |
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| CN215044418U true CN215044418U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120783101.6U Active CN215044418U (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Unpacking device for packaging Chinese herbal pieces |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115969040A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-18 | 广东四季优美实业有限公司 | Preparation process of probiotic solid beverage |
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2021
- 2021-04-16 CN CN202120783101.6U patent/CN215044418U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115969040A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-18 | 广东四季优美实业有限公司 | Preparation process of probiotic solid beverage |
| CN115969040B (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-11-03 | 广东四季优美实业有限公司 | Preparation process of probiotic solid beverage |
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