CN215038620U - A turn over base machine for hollow brick production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blank machine that turns over for hollow brick production relates to hollow brick production field, include: the device comprises a base, a first conveyor and a second conveyor, wherein the second conveyor and the third conveyor are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end of the base; the blank turning device is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper portion of the base and comprises a spring box fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper portion, the top end of the spring box is fixedly connected with the transfer plate, the bottom of the spring box is fixedly connected with a spring, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with a buffer supporting plate, the rear end of the buffer supporting plate is slidably connected with a rear baffle plate, the front end of the buffer supporting plate is slidably connected with a front baffle plate, the upper end of the rear baffle plate is fixedly connected with a transition plate, and the transition plate is fixedly connected with the front baffle plate through a side baffle plate; and the transfer mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper part of the base. The utility model provides a current equipment can not avoid the problem of the impact of adobe and machine.

Description

A turn over base machine for hollow brick production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air brick production field specifically is a blank machine that turns over for air brick production.

Background

The hollow brick is usually used for non-bearing parts, and is a brick with a hole rate equal to or more than 35 percent, large empty size and small quantity. The hollow bricks are divided into cement hollow bricks, clay hollow bricks and shale hollow bricks. The hollow brick is a main wall material commonly used in the construction industry, and has become a product recommended by national construction departments firstly due to the advantages of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and the like. Similar to red bricks, common raw materials for manufacturing hollow bricks are clay and cinder ash, and the general specification is 390X 190 mm.

The blank bodies cut by the blank cutting machine in the production process of the hollow brick are horizontally placed, the blank bodies need to be erected, the whole blank bodies at the back can be conveniently stacked, the blank bodies are erected manually in the traditional production process, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, and the problem that the impact cannot be avoided in the overturning process of the existing blank overturning machine is solved, so that the quality of the brick blanks can be influenced after the blank overturning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme provides the blank turning machine for producing the hollow bricks, and solves the problems that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the impact of the green bricks and the machine cannot be avoided when the existing equipment is used during the manual blank turning in the background technology, so that the green brick quality is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a blank-raising and turning machine for the production of hollow bricks, comprising:

the device comprises a base, a first conveyor and a second conveyor, wherein the second conveyor and the third conveyor are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end of the base;

the blank turning device is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper portion of the base and comprises a spring box fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper portion of the base, the top end of the spring box is fixedly connected with the transfer plate, the bottom of the spring box is fixedly connected with a spring, the spring vertically extends upwards, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with a buffer supporting plate, the rear end of the buffer supporting plate is slidably connected with a rear baffle plate, the front end of the buffer supporting plate is slidably connected with a front baffle plate, the upper end of the rear baffle plate is fixedly connected with the transition plate, and the transition plate is fixedly connected with the front baffle plate through a side baffle plate;

and the transfer mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper part of the base.

Preferably, the transport mechanism includes a plurality of landing legs, many the upper end welding of landing leg has the guide rail, the recess has been seted up at the bottom middle part of guide rail, the equal fixedly connected with blend stop of the upper end left and right sides of guide rail, sliding connection has the rack in the guide rail, rack and gear engagement, gear fixed mounting is at step motor's output, step motor fixed mounting is at the front end of base, the upper end middle part welding of rack has the push pedal, the equal fixedly connected with buffering soft board of the left and right sides of push pedal.

Preferably, the guide rail is of a hollow structure, and the upper end of the guide rail is provided with an opening which is through from front to back.

Preferably, the height of the transfer plate is equal to the height of the second conveyor and the third conveyor, and a rectangular through hole is formed in the middle of the transfer plate.

Preferably, the size of the buffer supporting plate is the same as that of the rectangular through hole.

Preferably, the box body of the spring box and the rectangular through hole of the transfer plate form a flange, and the flange is matched with the buffer supporting plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model adopts the transition plate to turn and erect the green bricks transmitted by the first conveyor, has simple structure, realizes line production and improves the efficiency;

2. the utility model effectively solves the problem of impact between green brick overturning and machine equipment by arranging the buffer supporting plate in the overturning device and fixedly connecting the buffer supporting plate with the spring, thereby ensuring the effective quality of green bricks;

3. the utility model discloses an use step motor to drive the gear and rotate, gear rotation drives rack and welding push away reciprocating motion all around on the rack, on smooth adobe that erects the upset transferred to second conveyer and third conveyer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the transfer mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

1. a first conveyor;

2. green bricks;

3. a blank turning device; 301. a transition plate; 302 a front baffle; 303. a side dam; 304. a buffer supporting plate; 305. a tailgate; 306. a spring; 307. a transfer plate; 308. a spring box; 309. a flange;

4. a transfer mechanism; 401. a guide rail; 402. a rack; 403. a gear; 404. a stepping motor; 405. pushing the plate; 406. a soft buffer plate; 407. blocking strips; 408. a support leg;

5. a second conveyor;

6. a third conveyor;

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a blank-turning machine for the production of hollow bricks comprises:

the automatic conveying device comprises a base 7, wherein a second conveyor 5 and a third conveyor 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end of the base 7, and a first conveyor 1 is arranged at the rear end of the base 7;

the blank turning device 3 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper portion of the base 7, the blank turning device 3 comprises a spring box 308 fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper portion of the base 7, the top end of the spring box 308 is fixedly connected with a transfer plate 307, the height of the transfer plate 307 is equal to that of the second conveyor 5 and the third conveyor 6, a rectangular through hole is formed in the middle of the transfer plate 307, a flange 309 is formed by a box body of the spring box 308 and a rectangular hole of the transfer plate 307, a spring 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body of the spring box 308, the spring 306 vertically extends upwards, a buffer supporting plate 304 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring 306, the buffer supporting plate 304 is matched with the flange 309, the size of the buffer supporting plate is the same as that of the rectangular through hole, the rear end of the buffer supporting plate 304 is connected with a rear baffle 305 in a sliding mode, the front end of the buffer supporting plate 304 is connected with a front baffle 302 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the rear baffle 305 is fixedly connected with a transition plate 301, and the transition plate 301 is fixedly connected with the front baffle 302 through a side baffle 303;

specifically, the green bricks 2 conveyed by the first conveyor 1 are turned into an upright state after passing through the transition plate 301, then fall to the upper end of the buffer supporting plate 304, and compress the spring 306 under the action of gravity of the green bricks 2, so that the green bricks 2 fall until the buffer supporting plate 304 is abutted against the flange 309, and the buffer supporting plate 304 is positioned at the tail end of the transition plate 301 when no load exists, so that the problem of impact of the green bricks 2 and machine equipment can be effectively solved;

the transfer mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the base 7, the transfer mechanism 4 comprises two support legs 408, guide rails 401 are welded at the upper ends of the two support legs 408, the guide rails 401 are of a hollow structure, openings which are communicated from front to back are formed in the upper ends of the guide rails 401, grooves are formed in the middle of the bottom ends of the guide rails 401, blocking strips 407 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper ends of the guide rails 401, racks 402 are connected in the guide rails 401 in a sliding mode, the racks 402 are meshed with gears 403, the gears 403 are fixedly installed at the output ends of the stepping motors 404, the stepping motors 404 are fixedly installed at the front ends of the base 7, push plates 405 are welded in the middle of the upper ends of the racks 402, and buffering soft plates 406 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the push plates 405;

specifically, after the buffer supporting plate 304 is abutted against the flange 309, the stepping motor 404 rotates forward to drive the gear 403 fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor 404 to rotate, the gear 403 rotates to drive the rack 402 meshed with the gear 403 and the push plate 405 welded on the rack 402 to move forward, the push plate 405 contacts with the green bricks 2 and then continuously pushes the green bricks 2 to move forward to the third conveyor 6 through the transfer plate 307, and then the stepping motor 404 rotates backward to drive the gear 403 to rotate backward, so that the rack 402 and the push plate 405 move backward to push the next falling green bricks 2 to the second conveyor 5.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the green bricks 2 are conveyed to the transition plate 301 through the first conveyor 1 to enable the green bricks 2 to be overturned and erected, then the green bricks 2 fall onto the buffer supporting plate 304, the buffer supporting plate 304 compresses the springs 306 until the buffer supporting plate 304 falls onto the flange 309, then the stepping motor 404 starts forward rotation to drive the gear 403 at the output end to rotate, the gear 403 drives the rack 402 meshed with the gear and the push plate 405 welded at the middle part of the upper end of the rack 402 to move forward, so that the green bricks 2 are pushed out of the buffer supporting plate 304, after the push plate 405 pushes the green bricks 2 out of the buffer supporting plate 304, the springs 306 push the buffer supporting plate 304 upwards to restore the topmost end to be ready to receive the next green brick 2, the push plate 405 continues to move forward until the green bricks 2 are transferred onto the third conveyor 6, then the stepping motor 404 reversely rotates to enable the rack 402 and the push plate 405 welded at the middle part of the upper end of the rack 402 to move backwards, so that the next green brick 2 falling is pushed out of the buffer supporting plate 304 and transferred onto the second conveyor 5, thus, the operation is repeated and circulated.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A blank-turning machine for the production of hollow bricks, characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a base (7), wherein a second conveyor (5) and a third conveyor (6) are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end of the base (7), and a first conveyor (1) is arranged at the rear end of the base (7);

the blank turning device (3) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper portion of the base (7), the blank turning device (3) comprises a spring box (308) fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper portion of the base (7), the top end of the spring box (308) is fixedly connected with a transfer plate (307), a spring (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring box (308), the spring (306) extends vertically and upwardly, a buffer supporting plate (304) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring (306), a rear baffle (305) is slidably connected to the rear end of the buffer supporting plate (304), a front baffle (302) is slidably connected to the front end of the buffer supporting plate (304), the upper end of the rear baffle (305) is fixedly connected with a transition plate (301), and the transition plate (301) is fixedly connected with the front baffle (302) through a side baffle (303);

and the transfer mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper part of the base (7).

2. A machine for the production of hollow blocks according to claim 1, characterised in that: transport mechanism (4) are including a plurality of landing legs (408), many the upper end welding of landing leg (408) has guide rail (401), the bottom middle part of guide rail (401) is seted up flutedly, the equal fixedly connected with blend stop (407) of the upper end left and right sides of guide rail (401), sliding connection has rack (402) in guide rail (401), rack (402) and gear (403) meshing, gear (403) fixed mounting is at the output of step motor (404), step motor (404) fixed mounting is at the front end of base (7), the upper end middle part welding of rack (402) has push pedal (405), the equal fixedly connected with buffering soft board (406) of both sides about push pedal (405).

3. A machine for the production of hollow blocks according to claim 2, characterised in that: the guide rail (401) is of a hollow structure, and the upper end of the guide rail is provided with an opening which is through from front to back.

4. A machine for the production of hollow blocks according to claim 3, characterized in that: the height of the transfer plate (307) is equal to the height of the second conveyor (5) and the third conveyor (6), and a rectangular through hole is formed in the middle of the transfer plate (307).

5. A blank-turning machine for the production of hollow bricks, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the buffer supporting plate (304) has the same size with the rectangular through hole.

6. A blank-turning machine for the production of hollow bricks, according to claim 5, characterized in that: the box body of the spring box (308) and the rectangular through hole of the transfer plate (307) form a flange (309), and the flange (309) is matched with the buffer supporting plate (304).

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